沖刺2023年新高考英語大題突破限時(shí)集訓(xùn)預(yù)測(cè)卷10(新高考專用)(解析版)

英語預(yù)測(cè)卷10

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2023春?湖北高三統(tǒng)考）

AfterImpressionism:InventingModernArt

25March-13August2023

Rooms1to8

Exploreaperiodofgreatchangewhenartistsbrokewithestablishedtraditionandlaidthefoundationsforthe

artofthe20thandthe21stcenturies.

Thedecadesbetween1880andtheoutbreakoftheFirstWorldWarin1914wereacomplex,energeticperiod

ofartisticquestioning,searching,risk-takingandinnovation.

Theexhibitioncelebratestheachievementsofthreegiantsoftheperiod:PaulCezanne,VincentvanGogh

andPaulGauguinandfollowstheinfluencestheyhadonyoungergenerationsofFrenchartistsandonwider

circlesofartistsacrossEurope.

WithoverahundredworksbyartistsrangingfromPicassotoMondrianandaselectionofsculpturesby

artistsincludingRodinandCamilleClaudel,theexhibitionfollowsthecreationofanew,modernart,freeof

convention,takinginExpressionismandAbstraction.'Theexhibitionincludessomeofthemostfamousworksof

artcreatedduringthesedecades.Importantloanscometotheexhibitionfrominstitutionsandprivatecollections

worldwide.

Ticketprices

FreeforMembers

PrioritybookingopenforMembers.

Jointodaytogetearlyaccesstotickets,plusenjoytheexhibitioninadvanceon24March.

Standardadmission

Onsalefrom15February

From￡24Monday-Friday

From￡26SaturdayandSunday

Amaximumofsixticketscanbebookedinthesamedeal.Forlargergroupbookingspleaseemail.

Werecommendallowing50-60minutesforyourvisittotheexhibition.

21.Whatistheprobablethemeoftheexhibition?

A.Convention.B.ModernArt.

C.WesternArt.D.Impressionism.

22.Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheyvisittheexhibitiononweekendswithoutmembership?

A.￡24.B.￡48.C.￡52.D.￡26.

23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Aguidebook.C.Atraveljournal.D.Aresearchreport.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹一個(gè)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)展覽的相關(guān)信息。

21.【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題“AfterImpressionism:InventingModemArt25March-13August

2023（印象派之后：發(fā)明現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)，2023年3月25日至8月13日）”可知文章的主題是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代

藝術(shù)的，故選B。

22.【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Standardadmission中的“Onsalefrom15FebruaryFrom￡24Monday-Friday

From￡26SaturdayandSunday（2月15日起發(fā)售,周一至周五24英鎊，周六和周II26英鎊）”

可知沒有會(huì)員資格的情侶在周末參觀展覽需要支付2*26=52英鎊，故選C,

23.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題“AflerImpressionism:InventingModemArt25March-13August

2023（印象派之后：發(fā)明現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)，2023年3月25日至8月13日）”和下文內(nèi)容介紹可知是關(guān)于

現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的展覽的一些相關(guān)信息，所以文章可能出自旅游指南，故選B。

B

（2023?河北石家莊統(tǒng)考一模）Throughoutalltheeventsinmylife,oneinparticularsticksoutmorethanthe

others.AsIreflectonthissignificantevent,asmilespreadsacrossmyface.AsIthinkofShanda,Ifeellovedand

grateful.

Itwasmytwelfthyearofdancing,Ithoughtitwouldenduplikeanyotheryear:stuckinemptiness,

forgottenandwithoutthebeliefofanyteacherorfriendthatIreallyhadthepotentialtoachievegreatness.

However,ImetShanda,ayoung,talentedchoreographer（編舞者）.Sheinfluencedmetoworktothebestof

myability,pushedmetokeepgoingwhenIwantedtogiveup,encouragedmeandshowedmethereal

importanceofdancing.Throughoutourhardwork,notonlydidmyabilitytodancegrow,butmyfriendshipwith

Shandagrewaswell.

Withtheendoftheyearcameourshowtime.AsIwalkedtoabackstagefilledwithotherdancers,Ihoped

fbragoodperformancethatwouldprovemyimprovement.Iwaitedanxiouslyformyturn.Finally,afterwhat

seemedlikedays,theloudspeakerannouncedmyname.ButterfliesfilledmystomachasItooktremblingsteps

ontothebiglightedstage.But,withthedeterminationtosucceedandeagernesstoliveuptoShanda,expectations

fbrme,Ibegantodance.AllmytroublesandnerveswentawayasIdancedmywholeheartout.

AsIwalkeduptothejudgetoreceivemyfirstplaceshining,goldtrophy（獎(jiǎng)杯），Irealizedthatdanceisnot

aboutbecomingthebest.Itwasaboutlovingdancefordanceitself,agetawayfromallmyproblemsintheworld.

Shandashowedmethatyoucouldleteverythinggoandjustdancewhatyoufeelatthatmoment,Afterallthe

doubtsthatpeoplehadinme,Ibelievedinmyselfanddidnotcarewhatothersthought.ThankstoShanda,dance

becamemorethanaloveofmine,butapassion.

24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkherdancingwouldbeforthetwelfthyear?

A.Achangeforthebetter.B.Adisappointmentasbefore.

C.Aproofofherpotential.D.Aprideofherteachersandfriends.

25.HowdidShandahelptheauthor?

A.Byofferingherfinancialhelp.B.Byenteringherinacompetition.

C.Bycoachingherfbrlongerhours.D.Byawakeningherpassionfordancing.

26.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesteppedonthestage?

A.Proud.B.Nervous.C.Scared.D.Relieved.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sstory?

A.Successliesinpatience.B.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.

C.Agoodteachermatters.D.Ayouthistobetreatedwithrespect.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在編舞者杉達(dá)的幫助下，喚醒了對(duì)于舞蹈的熱情，獲得

金牌的故事。

24.【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itwasmytwelfthyearofdancing,Ithoughtitwouldenduplikeanyother

year:stuckinemptiness,forgottenandwithoutthebeliefofanyteacherorfriendthatIreallyhadthe

potentialtoachievegreatness.（這是我跳舞的第十二年，我想這會(huì)像其他任何一年一樣結(jié)束：陷入

空虛，被遺忘，沒有任何老師或朋友相信我真的有潛力成就偉大事業(yè)）”可知，作者認(rèn)為第十二

年她的舞蹈會(huì)和以前一樣是使人失望的事，故選B項(xiàng)。

25.【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sheinfluencedmetoworktothebestofmyability,pushedmetokeep

goingwhenIwantedtogiveup,encouragedmeandshowedmetherealimportanceofdancing.（她影

響我盡我所能工作，在我想放棄的時(shí)候鼓勵(lì)我堅(jiān)持下去，鼓勵(lì)我，并向我展示舞蹈的真正重要

性）”可知，杉達(dá)鼓勵(lì)作者，向作者展示舞蹈的真正重要性，喚醒作者對(duì)于舞蹈的熱情，以此來

幫助作者，故選D項(xiàng)。

26.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ButterfliesfilledmystomachasItooktremblingstepsontothebiglighted

slage.（當(dāng)我顫顫巍巍地走上燈火通明的大舞臺(tái)時(shí)，心里七上八下）”可知，當(dāng)?shù)巧衔枧_(tái)時(shí)，作者

感覺緊張，故選B項(xiàng)。

27.【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Itwasmytwelfthyearofdancing,Ithoughtitwouldenduplikeanyother

year:stuckinemptiness,forgottenandwithoutthebeliefofanyteacherorfriendthatIreallyhadthe

potentialtoachievegreatness.（這是我跳舞的第十二年，我想這會(huì)像其他任何?年一樣結(jié)束：陷入

空虛，被遺忘，沒有任何老師或朋友相信我真的有潛力成就偉大事業(yè)）”以及最后一段“Thanksto

Shanda,dancebecamemorethanaloveofmine,butapassion.（多虧了杉達(dá)，舞蹈不僅僅是我的愛

好，而是一種熱情）“可知，作者曾經(jīng)對(duì)自己感覺失望，在編舞者杉達(dá)的幫助和鼓勵(lì)下，喚醒了

對(duì)于舞蹈的熱情，由此可知，好的老師是很重要的，故選C項(xiàng)。

C

（2023?山東濟(jì)南統(tǒng)考一模）TheAIDAmodelisthefoundationofmodernmarketingandadvertisingpractice.

Itoutlinesthefourbasicstepsusedtopersuadepotentialstomakeapurchase.Thefirstthreestepslieincreating

attention（A）,decoratinginterest（I）,andbuildingdesire（D）fortheproduct,beforethefourthstep—the“callto

actiorT（A）—tellsthemexactlyhowandwheretobuy.AIDAcanchannelthecustomer'sfeelingsthrougheach

stagetowardreachingasale.

Attractingthecustomer*sattentionisthefirstchallengeandthismaybeachievedbyusinganattracting

phraseorpicture.Oncesomeone'sattentionhasbeenclutched,itmustbeturnedintorealinterest.Thisisbest

donebyprovidingabriefdescriptionoftheproduct'sbenefitstotheconsumerratherthansimplylistingthe

producfsmainfeaturesorproblem-solvingclaims.

Now,itistimetotransformthatinterestintoadesireforaproductorservice.Thisiswhereconsumersneed

tobelievetheirlivescouldbebetterbypossessingtheproduct.Itcouldbeavitalsteptowardsturningapotential

intoarealcustomer.

“CalLto-action“iswherealloftheinitialhardworkpaysoffandleadstotheactionfromapotential

customer.Forexample,theymightpickupthephonetodiscusstheideaofatrialoftheservicesor,alternatively,

theymayjustbuythatproductorservicethathasbeenpromotedtothemallalong.

AndAIDAisusedtogreateffectinthemovieindustry.Moviestudiosbegintheirmarketingcampaigns

monthsinadvance.Thecampaignsdevelopbyofferingattractiveflashesofthemoviewithoutgivingtoomuch

away.Desireisinspiredbythereleaseofthefullpreviewwhichisfullydesignedtoshowtheexcitingmomentsof

themovie,fromspecialeffectstohumorouslinesofdialogueontheopeningweekend.Advertisementsin

newspapersandontelevisionfocusonthemovie'srelease,invitingtheconsumertogoandbuyaticket.

28.WhatisthepuiposeofpractisingAIDA?

A.Tocreatejobs.B.Toincreasesales.C.Toresearchmarkets.D.Tointroduceproducts.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clutched“meaninParagraph2?

A.Seized.B.Freed.C.Cheated.D.Affected.

3O.InwhichstageoftheAIDAmodelmayacustomercalltotrytheservice?

A.Action.B.Interest.C.Desire.D.Attention.

31.Whydoestheauthormentionthemovieindustryinthelastparagraph?

A.TodesignanAIDAmodel.B.TodisplayhowAIDAworks.

C.Toshowhowtomakeamovie.D.Toadvertisethemovieindustry.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了AIDA模式是現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷和廣告實(shí)踐的基礎(chǔ)以及它是如何

工作的。

28.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AIDAcanchannelthecustomer'sfeelingsthrougheachstagetoward

reachingasale.（AIDA可以引導(dǎo)客戶的感受通過每個(gè)階段來達(dá)成銷售）”可推知，實(shí)踐AIDA就是

為了增加銷售，故選B。

29.【答案】A

【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Attractingthecustomer'sattentionisthefirstchallengeandthismaybe

achievedbyusinganattractingphraseorpicture.（吸引顧客的注意力是第一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，這可以通過使

用一個(gè)吸引人的短語或圖片來實(shí)現(xiàn)）”可推知，劃線句意思為“一旦某人的注意力被抓住了，

就必須把它轉(zhuǎn)化為真正的興趣?！惫蔯lutched意為“抓住”，和A選項(xiàng)Seized同義，故選A。

30.【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“"Call-to-action"iswherealloftheinitialhardworkpaysoffandleadsto

theactionfromapotentialcustomer.Forexample,theymightpickupthephonetodiscusstheideaof

atrialoftheservicesor,alternatively,theymayjustbuythatproductorservicethathasbeen

promotedtothemallalong.（“行動(dòng)號(hào)召”是指所有最初的努力都得到了回報(bào)，并導(dǎo)致潛在客戶采取

行動(dòng)。例如，他們可能會(huì)拿起電話討論試用服務(wù)的想法，或者，他們可能只是購(gòu)買一直向他們

推廣的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)）”可知，在AIDA模型的行動(dòng)階段，客戶可能打電話來嘗試服務(wù)，故選A。

31.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AndAIDAisusedtogreateffectinthemovieindustry.Moviestudios

begintheirmarketingcampaignsmonthsinadvance.Thecampaignsdevelopbyofferingattractive

flashesofthemoviewithoutgivingtoomuchaway.Desireisinspiredbythereleaseofthefull

previewwhichisfullydesignedtoshowtheexcitingmomentsofthemovie,fromspecialeffectsto

humorouslinesofdialogueontheopeningweekend.Advertisementsinnewspapersandontelevision

focusonthemovie'srelease,invitingtheconsumertogoandbuyaticket.（AIDA在電影工業(yè)中發(fā)揮

了巨大的作用。電影制片廠會(huì)提前幾個(gè)月開始營(yíng)銷活動(dòng)。宣傳活動(dòng)通過提供有吸引力的電影片

段而不透露太多信息來發(fā)展。Desire的靈感來自于完整預(yù)覽版的發(fā)布，該預(yù)覽版旨在展示電影

的激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻，從特效到幽默的對(duì)白。報(bào)紙和電視上的廣告關(guān)注電影的上映，邀請(qǐng)消費(fèi)者

去買票）”可推知，作者在最后一段提到了電影行業(yè)，以展示AIDA是如何工作的，故選B。

D

（2023?湖南名校聯(lián)考二模）Untilthe1940s,bloodtransfusions（輸血）oftenwentwrongbecausesomemain

blood-groupsystemshadyettobediscovered.Thisphenomenonisnowathingofthepast,butfindinga

well-matcheddonorcanstillbedifficult,especiallyforpatientswithrarebloodtypes.Recently,ateamofBritish

researchersannouncedasteptowardssolvingthisproblembysuccessfullytransfusingintotwohealthyvolunteers

redbloodcellsgrownfromappropriatestemcellsdonatedbyothers.

Bynow,suchmanufacturedredcellshavebeengivenonlytothosewhoseownstemcellshadbeenthe

source.Thestemcellsusedforthisexperiment,however,wereextractedfromblooddonatedinthenormalway.

Then,theharvestedstemcellsweregrownandmultipliedinanutrientsolutionforabout20days,whichservedto

turnthemintoyoungversionsofredbloodcellscalledreticulocytes,which,oncetransfused,quicklydevelopinto

therealMcCoy.Thelab-maderedbloodcellswouldbeexpectedtolastlongerinareceiver'sbodythanthose

fromanormaltransfusion,sincetransfusedbloodunavoidablycontainssomecellsthatareontheirlastlegs.The

nextstepistomeasurehowlongthemanufacturedcellsactuallydolast.

Iftheydoindeedsurvivetraditionallytransfusedcells,thenreceiverswillnotneedfrequenttransfusions.

Thatwillhelpalot.Atthemoment,patientswithblooddisorderssuchassickle-celldiseaseandthalassemiamay

requireatransfusionasoftenaseveryfourtosixweeks.Asaconsequence,somedevelopironoverload,which

causesseverecomplications（并發(fā)癥）.Othersendupformingantibodiesagainstmanybloodtypes,whichmakes

findingamatchingdonorharder.

Ifallgoeswell,thetrialwillbeextendedtomorevolunteers.Butlargertests,includingtestsonactual

patients,willbeneededbeforethisapproachcanbeputintopractice.Eventhen,thetechniquewillprobablybe

reservedforafavoredfew-thosepossessingrarebloodtypesbeingattheheadofthequeue.Unlesssome

unforeseenbreakthroughoccurs,makingthecellsinquantitywillbechallenging.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“therealMcCoy^^inparagraph2referto?

A.Redbloodcells.B.Stemcells.C.Reticulocytes.D.Nutrientsolutions.

33.Whatcanwelearnaboutbloodtransfusionsaccordingtothetext?

A.Thelab-maderedbloodcellslastlongerthanthosefromanormaltransfusion.

B.Thosewithrarebloodtypesmayenjoypriorityinthetransfusionoflab-maderedbloodcells.

C.Mostpatientswithblooddisordersmaysufferseverecomplicationsandformantibodies.

D.Bloodtransfusionsoftengowrongbecauseofpeople'signoranceofthemainbloodsystems.

34.What,stheauthor'sattitudetothemassproductionofthelab-maderedcellsinthenearfuture?

A.Indifferent.B.Optimistic.C.Hopeless.D.Cautious.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Developmentoftechnologyinbloodtransfusions

B.Transfusionoflab-maderedbloodcellsintohumans

C.Redbloodcellscomingfromstemcellsofreceivers

D.Developmentandpromotionoflab-madebloodcells

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國(guó)研究者開始了世界首個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室培養(yǎng)“人工血液”的臨床

試驗(yàn)。

32.【答案】A

【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thestemcellsusedforthisexperiment,however,wereextractedfrom

blooddonatedinthenormalway.Then,theharvestedstemcellsweregrownandmultipliedina

nutrientsolutionforabout20days,whichservedtoturnthemintoyoungversionsofredbloodcells

calledreticulocytes,which,oncetransfused,quicklydevelopintotherealMcCoy.（然而，用于這個(gè)實(shí)

驗(yàn)的干細(xì)胞是從正常捐獻(xiàn)的血液中提取出來的。然后，收獲的干細(xì)胞在營(yíng)養(yǎng)液中生長(zhǎng)并繁殖大

約20天，這些干細(xì)胞被轉(zhuǎn)化成年輕版本的紅細(xì)胞，稱為網(wǎng)織紅細(xì)胞，一旦輸血，就會(huì)迅速發(fā)

育成therealMcCoy）”和劃線單詞下文力Thelab-maderedbloodcellswouldbeexpectedtolast

longerinareceiver'sbodythanthosefromanormaltransfusion,sincetransfusedbloodunavoidably

containssomecellsthatareontheirlastleg$.（這些實(shí)驗(yàn)室制造的紅細(xì)胞在接受者體內(nèi)的存活時(shí)間

比正常輸血的紅細(xì)胞要長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)檩斞难褐胁豢杀苊獾睾幸恍┭傺僖幌⒌募?xì)胞）”可知，下

文提到的血紅細(xì)胞指的是therealMcCoy,即stemcells（干細(xì)胞）被放在nutrientsolutions（營(yíng)養(yǎng)液）

中進(jìn)行培育，被培養(yǎng)成reticulocytes（網(wǎng)織紅細(xì)胞），被輸注后快速轉(zhuǎn)化成redbloodcells（血紅細(xì)

胞），故選A。

33.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Thenextstepistomeasurehowlongthemanufacturedcells

actuallydolast.（下一步是測(cè)量制造出來的細(xì)胞實(shí)際上能持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）”和第三段笫一句"Ifthey

doindeedsurvivetraditionallytransfusedcells,thenreceiverswillnotneedfrequenttransfusions.（如

果它們確實(shí)在傳統(tǒng)的輸血細(xì)胞中存活下來，那么接受者就不需要頻繁的輸血）”可知，A項(xiàng)”實(shí)驗(yàn)

室制造的紅細(xì)胞比正常輸血的紅細(xì)胞持續(xù)時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。''還有待測(cè)試，這正是研究者們所期待的；

根據(jù)第三倒數(shù)第二、三句"Atthemoment,patientswithblooddisorderssuchassickle-celldisease

andthalassemiamayrequireatransfusionasoftenaseveryfourtosixweeks.Asaconsequence,

somedevelopironoverload,whichcausesseverecomplicalions（并發(fā)癥）.（目前，患有鐮刀型紅血球

疾病和地中海貧血等血液疾病的患者可能需要每4至6周輸一次血。因此，一些人會(huì)出現(xiàn)鐵超

負(fù)荷，從而導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的并發(fā)癥）”可知有血液疾病的人可能會(huì)需要經(jīng)常輸血，作為后果，其中一

部分人鐵過剩，從而產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的并發(fā)癥或形成抗體，并非大多數(shù)，因此排除C；根據(jù)第一段

第一句"Untilthe1940s,bloodtransfusions（輸血）oftenwentwrongbecausesomemainblood-group

systemshadyettobediscovered.（直至I」20世紀(jì)40年代，輸血經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)，因?yàn)橐恍┲饕难拖?/p>

統(tǒng)還沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)。）”可知D時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段中的“thosepossessingrarebloodtypesbeing

attheheadofthequeue（那些擁有罕見血型的人排在隊(duì)伍的最前面）”可知，有罕見血型的受血者

排在等候人工血液輸注的前列，所以相比于其他人，被優(yōu)先選中的可能性更大，故選B。

34.【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifallgoeswell,thetrialwillbeextendedtomorevolunteers.Butlarger

tests,includingtestsonactualpatients,willbeneededbeforethisapproachcanbeputinto

practice.（如果一切順利，試驗(yàn)將擴(kuò)大到更多的志愿者。但是，在這種方法付諸實(shí)踐之前，還需

要進(jìn)行更大規(guī)模的測(cè)試，包括對(duì)實(shí)際病人的測(cè)試）”可推知，作者對(duì)于在不久的將來大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)

實(shí)驗(yàn)室制造的紅細(xì)胞持謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度，故選De

35.【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Recently,ateamofBritishresearchersannouncedastep

towardssolvingthisproblembysuccessfullytransfusingintotwohealthyvolunteersredbloodcells

grownfrom叩propriatestemcellsdonatedbyothers.（最近，一個(gè)英國(guó)研究小組宣布了解決這個(gè)問

題的一個(gè)步驟，他們成功地將由其他人捐獻(xiàn)的合適干細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)的紅細(xì)胞輸入兩名健康志愿者體

內(nèi)。廣可知，文章主要講述了英國(guó)研究者開始了世界首個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室培養(yǎng)“人工血液”的臨床試驗(yàn)。

研究者從捐獻(xiàn)者血液中分離出干細(xì)胞，在體外人工培養(yǎng)分化，然后用收獲的紅細(xì)胞制成了這種

人工血液。目前，已經(jīng)有兩位健康受試者接受了人工血液的輸注，由此可知，B項(xiàng)“將實(shí)驗(yàn)室

制造的紅細(xì)胞輸入人體”適合做文章標(biāo)題，故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（2023?山東濰坊統(tǒng)考一模）Therearefewnaturalsoundsmoreupliftingtomyspiritthanthebrightand

cheeringcallsandsongsofblack-cappedchickadees（山雀）.Oneofmymorningroutinesistostepoutsidethe

houseandlistenforthevoicesofblack-caps.

Thereissomethingcomfortingtomeinblack-caps'presence.___36___Sometimestheyaretheonlybirds

rilhearonmylocalwoodlandwalksandformetheforestwouldbealonelierplacewithoutthem.

AfterrdmovedintoahouseonAnchorage'sHillside,Iplacedamakeshiftfeederonmyhome'sback.

___37___Foreach,theroutinewassimilar:dashedin,lookedaround,pecked（啄）atthetray,lookedaroundagain,

anddashedout.Nervouslittlecreatures,fullofbrightenergy,theysoonhadmelaughingattheirfunnyway,By

thetimetheymovedon,Isensedanall-too-rareupwellingoffascinationandjoy.

Withindays,awholenewworldopenedupaswoodlandneighborsI'dneverknown,orevenimagined,

joinedtheblack-capsatmyfeeders:red-breastednuthatches,commonredpolls...Whatwasremarkablewasthat

allofthosespecieswerecommonresidentsoftheAnchoragearea.__38___

Mynewfoundinterestinbirdsgrewquickly,surprisingevenme.___39___Ivisitedbookstoresinsearchof

birdingguidebooks.Excitedlyexchangedbirddescriptionswithastranger.Purchased50-poundbagsofsunflower

seeds.Allofthisseemedverystrangetoamiddle-agedguywho'dneverbeenattractedbybirds.Evenmore,Ihad

previouslyjudgedbirdwatcherstoberatherdullsorts.

___40___They'veremindedmehowmyworldcanexpandandbecomeenrichedwhenImaketheeffortto

payattention.Whatelseawaitsmeinourworld,Iwonder,thatIhaven'tyetdiscoveredornoticed?

A.Naturealwaysamazedmeinitsownway.

B.Yetinpriordaysandyears,Ihadnoidea.

C.Black-capsareasignofgoodenvironment.

D.Withinaday,black-capsacceptedmyinvitationtodine.

E.Black-capshavehadaspecialplaceatthetopofmyaffections.

F.Whatstartedasmerecuriosityfloweredintoaconsumingpassion.

G.Andmuchmoreoftenthannot,theyareheardbeforethey'reseen.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者對(duì)黑帽山雀的熱愛。

36.【答案】G

【解析】由空后的“SometimestheyaretheonlybirdsPllhearonmylocalwoodlandwalksandformethe

forestwouldbealonelierplacewithoutthem.（有時(shí)，它們是我在當(dāng)?shù)厣稚⒉綍r(shí)唯一能聽到的鳥

類，對(duì)我來說，沒有它們，森林將是一個(gè)更加孤獨(dú)的地方）“可知，它們的聲音很容易被聽到，

G選項(xiàng)“Andmuchmoreoftenthannot,theyareheardbeforethey'reseen.（通常情況下，它們?cè)诒豢?/p>

到之前就被聽到了）“說明了鳥的叫聲很明顯，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選G。

37.【答案】D

【解析】空前說"AfterI'dmovedintoahouseonAnchorage'sHillside,Iplacedamakeshiftfeederonmy

home,sback.（在我搬進(jìn)安克雷奇山坡上的一所房子后，我在家里的后面放了?個(gè)臨時(shí)的喂食器廠,

空格處應(yīng)該說這些鳥就可以來吃東西/,D選項(xiàng)“Withinaday,black-capsacceptedmyinvitation

todine.（不到一天，黑帽山雀就接受了我的晚餐邀請(qǐng)）”說明了作者給鳥喂食，承接上文，符合語

境，故選D。

38.【答案】B

【解析】空前說“Withindays,awholenewworldopenedupaswoodlandneighborsI'dneverknown,oreven

imagined,joinedtheblack-capsatmyfeeders:red-breastednuthatches,commonredpolls...Whatwas

remarkablewasthatallofthosespecieswerecommonresidentsoftheAnchoragearea.（幾天之內(nèi),一

個(gè)全新的世界展現(xiàn)在我面前，我從未認(rèn)識(shí)，或者想象到的森林鄰居加入了我飼養(yǎng)的黑帽山雀：

紅胸金盞花，普通紅尾鶯……值得注意的是，所有這些物種都是安克雷奇地區(qū)的普通居民）”，

空格處應(yīng)該說作者以前是不知道有這些鳥的，B選項(xiàng)“Yetinpriordaysandyears,1hadnoidea.（然

而在過去的幾年里，我對(duì)此一無所知）''承接上文，符合語境，故選B。

39.【答案】F

【解析】空前說“Mynewfoundinterestinbirdsgrewquickly,surprisingevenme.（我對(duì)鳥類新發(fā)現(xiàn)的興趣迅

速增長(zhǎng),連我自己都感到驚訝）”,空后說"Ivisitedbookstoresinsearchofbirdingguidebooks.

Excitedlyexchangedbirddescriptionswithastranger.（我去書店尋找觀鳥指南。興奮地和一個(gè)陌生

人交換鳥類的描述）”，因此空格處應(yīng)該說作者對(duì)鳥的愛好日益增長(zhǎng)，F(xiàn)^^rWhatstartedasmere

curiosityfloweredintoaconsumingpassion.（最初僅僅是好奇，后來發(fā)展成強(qiáng)烈的愛好）”說明了作

者的愛好的增加，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。

40.【答案】E

【解析】空后說"They'veremindedmehowmyworldcanexpandandbecomeenrichedwhenImakethe

efforttopayattention」它們提醒我，當(dāng)我努力集中注意力時(shí)，我的世界可以擴(kuò)大并變得豐富廣，

空格處應(yīng)該說黑帽山雀對(duì)作者的重要性，E選項(xiàng)“Black-capshavehadaspecialplaceatthetopof

myaffections.（黑帽山雀占據(jù)著我的感情之巔的特殊地位）”說明了黑帽山雀的重要性，因此引起

下文，符合語境，故選E。

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2023?重慶?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Mysonstruggleswithhiswriting.Hefindswriting___41___,particularlyhow

toholdhispencil.Tryingtogetmysonto___42___itservesasanotherreminderofhowmanycomplexthings

wemakekidslearnsoyoung.

“Ican,t,^^hesays,provingthathisfather's___43___togiveupthemomentthingsgetdifficultisangenetic

feature.Ican't___44___him.IhavebeentalkingabouthowtoholdapencilforsolongthatI'm___45___about

howtodosomyself.Also,sincehe'slefthanded,Vmdoingallmy___46___withmylefthandtomakeiteasier

forhimtoimitate.ButasI'mright-handed,itjustmeansmywriting___47___outalltwistedandstrange.

We'rewritinghislettertoSanta.Itellhimrilwritethefirstpartandhecan___48___thetoyshewants,and

hissignature.He'sdoinggreat,menotsomuch.Mylettersarebadlyformed.___49___,mylefthandgetstired

easily.SonomatterhowcarefullyIformthefirstfewletters,withinminutesI'm___50___towriteeventhe

simplestwordwithoutitlookinglikechickenscratch（爪痕）.Fromthatpointon,the___51___aretrulyleading

theblindandyouwouldneedanFBIagentspecializedinhandwriting,whocan___52___whichsectionof

unsteadytextwaswrittenbyme,andwhichwasdonebyafour-year-oldwhohasbeenwritingfornineweeks.

Andthenwe're___53___,andtheletterwe'vewrittentoSantaisonthefridge.

“Wow,"saysmywife,“hedidthatallbyhimself?"Idon't__54__her."He'sdefinitelygettingbetter,nshe

says,andIdon'tknowifI'm___55___ofhimormyself.

41.A.dullB.enjoyableC.toughD.sacred

42.A.treasureB.discoverC.tasteD.master

43.A.fantasyB.tendencyC.ambitionD.memory

44.A.blameB.challengeC.praiseD.trust

45.A.curiousB.confusedC.thrilledD.hopeful

46.A.examplesB.dutiesC.jobsD.things

47.A.comesB.dropsC.breaksD.looks

48.A.buyB.addC.countD.show

49.A.StillB.ThusC.OtherwiseD.Worse

50.A.unwillingB.unableC.unafraidD.unhappy

51.A.blindB.deafC.sickD.old

52.A.countonB.breakdownC.workoutD.putforward

53.A.discouragedB.forgottenC.doneD.teased

54.A.judgeB.denyC.impressD.correct

55.A.tiredB.proudC.afraidD.critical

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。主要講述作者教自己的兒子寫字，因?yàn)閮?/p>