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陜西省西安市2023年中考英語模擬試卷及答案匯總?cè)?、完形填空(?0分)完形填空第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。AssoonasIgothomefromschool,AuntBethnoticedthesilvermedalhangingfromtheleftpocketofmyuniform.She1.herhairinfrontofthemirrorinourroomwhenIwalkedinandputmyschoolbagdownonmybed."What'sthathangingonyourdress?""It's2.thatMotherAgnesgavemeinfrontofthewholeclassthisafternoon."Myauntlooked)3.."Sosoon?Youstartedschoolonlyoneweekago.Whatisit4.?""It'sbecauseItoppedmyclassthisweek.MotherAgnessaidIcouldwearitforsevendays.Here,thiscertificate(證書)goeswithit."Iopenedmyschoolbagandhandedherthecertificate."Why,it'sall5.inFrenchorEnglishorsomeotherforeignlanguages.Howdoyouexpectme6.this?"Iknewshewasgladbecauseshewassmilingasshehuggedme."Onedaysoon,"shewenton,"you'llbeabletotranslateallthisintoChineseforme.7.then,we'lljustwritetoday'sdateonthecertificateand8..Goandclosethedoorsonoonewillcomein."Iwatchedhergotothebookcaseandtakeout9.woodenbox.Shetookthekey,openedtheboxandplacedmycertificateunderherdiamondwatch.Inhereyes,mycertificatewas10.thewatch.1.A.brushes B.brushing C.wasbrushing D.brushed2.A.specialsomething B.somethingspecialC.specialanything D.a(chǎn)nythingspecial3.A.boring B.bored C.exciting D.excited4.A.with B.in C.on D.for5.A.writing B.wrote C.writes D.written6.A.read B.toread C.reading D.reads7.A.While B.Although C.Until D.If8.A.putitaway B.putawayitC.putthemaway D.putawaythem9.A./ B.a(chǎn) C.a(chǎn)n D.the10.A.a(chǎn)simportantas B.moreimportantC.themostimportant D.important完形填空第二節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。RafflesiainBorneoBorneoliesinthesoutheastoftheMalayPeninsulaandsouthwestofthePhilippines.11.a(chǎn)nareaofabout287,000squaremiles,Borneoisthethirdlargestislandintheworld.Borneohasalotof12.withlargeareasofrainforest.ThehighestpeakinBorneo,MountKinabalu,isabout4,100meters.Withagenerallyhot,wetclimate,rainismorecommonthannot.Borneo13.between150and200inchesofrainfalleveryyear.Borneoisreallya14.houseoflifeonEarth.Borneohasabout11,000kindsoffloweringplants,aboutathirdofwhichareindigenous(土生土長的).Rafflesiaisthebiggestflowerintheworld.Ithasnoleavesandhardlyanystem(莖),justahugeflower.Theflowercanhaveadiameter(直徑)ofupto106cmanditcan15.to10keRutithasasmelllilorotting(腐爛的)meat.TheislandofBorneoishometomanyendangeredanimals.Morewildlifeisdiscoveredbythescientists16.liveinthemanynationalparksontheisland.Orangutans(紅毛猩猩)arefoundonlyintherainforestsoftheSoutheastAsiaislandsofBorneoandSumatra.Theyspend17.theirwholelivesinthetree﹣﹣swingingintreetopsandbuildingnestsforsleep.Thenameorangutan18."manoftheforest"intheMalaylanguage.Borneohasbecomeavery19.holidaydestinationinrecentyears.MoreandmorepeoplegotoBorneotospendtheirholidays.They20.a(chǎn)dventureholidays,jungletrekkingholidays,beachholidays,birdwatchinganddiving.11.A.Collecting B.Covering C.Preventing D.Knocking12.A.islands B.forests C.a(chǎn)nimals D.mountains13.A.receives B.puts C.divides D.searches14.A.memory B.product C.treasure D.rubbish15.A.takeup B.fixup C.stayup D.weighup16.A.what B.who C.which D.where17.A.nearly B.hardly C.mostly D.rapidly18.A.connects B.supports C.means D.changes19.A.strange B.valuable C.harmful D.popular20.A.discover B.suggest C.include D.lose二、閱讀理解第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C篇短文,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題成完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(計20分)閱讀理解Welcometoourschoolfarm!I'mPotato.Drymeinthesunfor2hours.Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.UsethesoilinNo.6box.Thebesttemperatureisbetween15℃and20℃.After2or3weeks,apotatoplantwillriseoutoftheground.Thepotatoplantwillflower.Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.Thenyou'llhaveyourownpotatoes.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"me"referto?A.thepotatoflower B.thepotatoplantC.thesoil D.thepotato22.Howdeepdoweplantpotatoesintheground?A.20cm B.2hoursC.20m D.2or3weeks23.Wecandigupthepotatoplantwhen____.A.thesoiliswetB.thetemperatureisbetween15℃and20℃.C.theflowersdieD.youseetheflowers.閱讀理解Amanwaswalkingthroughanelephantcampandfoundthattheelephantsweren'tbeingkeptincagesorheldbychains(鐵鏈).Allthatwasholdingthembackfromescapingthecampwasasmallpieceofrope–itwasjusttiedtooneoftheirlegs.Asthemanlookedattheelephants,hecouldn'tunderstandit.Whydidn'ttheelephantsjustusetheirstrengthtobreaktheropeandescapethecamp?Theycouldhaveeasilydoneso,butinstead,theydidn'ttryatall.Hereallywantedtoknowtowhyitwasso,thenheaskedatrainernearby."Whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeofropetotiethem,andatthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrewup,theystillbelievedthattheycouldn'tbreakaway.Theybelievedtheropecouldstillholdthem,sotheynevertriedtobreakfree,"thetraineranswered.Themanwasspeechless.Theseanimalscouldhavebrokenfreewhenevertheywanted,butitwasjustbecauseovertime,theyhadthebeliefthatitjustwasn'tpossible.Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants–holdingontothebeliefthatwecannotdosomethingsimplybecausewefailedatitonceorsometimesbefore?Failureispartoflearning.Ifwefailedonceorafewtimes,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Weshouldnevergiveuptryingwhenweexperiencefailuresinlife.24.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhefoundthattheelephantsdidn'ttrytoescapethecamp?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Interested. D.Speechless.25.Whydidn'ttheelephantstrytoescape?A.Becausetherewasnoneedto.B.Becausetheywerescaredofthetrainers.C.Becausetheydidn'tbelievetheycouldbreakfree.D.Becausetheropesweretoohardtobreak.26.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Holdontheoldbeliefs.B.It'sokaytogiveupwhenchallengesaretoohard..C.Trytolivetheeasiestlifeyoucan.D.Trynewthingsfromtimetotime.閱讀理解Ifyouhityourheadagainstatreealldaylong,youprobablywouldn'tfeeltoogreatandneitherwouldyourbrain.Woodpeckersdothisallthetime.Someanimalsarehuman'sbestfriends.Thewoodpeckerisoneofthem.Thebirdhelpstreestogrowbyeatingwormsinsidethetreetrunk.Theyfindwormsbyhittingthetreetrunk.Theyhittheirheadsintotreeswithaforceof15mph(24km/h),20timesasecond!Sowhydon'ttheygetheadaches?Theanswerisintheirbrains.Thetexture(質(zhì)地)ofawoodpecker'sbrainisdifferentfromahuman's.Ourbrainisfilledwithcerebralspinalfluid(腦脊液).Whenwehurtourhead,ourbrainmovesaroundinthefluid.Butwoodpeckershavenoneofthisfluid.Thismeansthatwhentheyhitthetree,theirbrainislesslikelytomovearound.Besides,thickmusclesandsponge﹣likebones(海綿狀骨頭)alsohelptoprotectthebird'sbrain.Theykeepthebrainfrommovingaroundwhenthebirdisworkingonatreetrunk.Thefastandstronghittingmayalsoharmthewoodpeckers'eyes.Don'tworry.Thebirdshaveaspecialtrick.Theyclosetheirthickinnereyelids(眼瞼)whenhittingthetree.Theeyelidactslikeaseatbeltandkeepstheeyefromgettingoutofthehead,orthespeedwouldteartheeye.Scientistseventhinksomeofthethingstheyfoundoutaboutwoodpeckerscanbeusedtomakebetterhelmets(頭盔).27.FromParagraph2,welearnthefollowingaboutwoodpeckersEXCEPT____.A.theyeatwormsinsidetreetrunksB.theyfindwormsbyhittingtreetrunksC.theykillwormsbyhittingtheirheadsonthemD.theycanhitthetreetrunk20timesasecond28.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpwoodpeckersprotecttheirbrain?①thetextureoftheirbrain②thecerebralspinalfluid③thickmuscles④sponge﹣likebones⑤theirinnereyelidsA.①③④ B.②③④ C.①③⑤ D.③④⑤29.Woodpeckersclosetheirinnereyelidswhenhittingtreesbecauseitcanhelpthem____.A.keeptheirbrainfrommovingaroundB.keeptheireyesfromgettingoutoftheheadC.seeclearlywherewormsareD.getthemalewoodpeckers'attention30.Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Sport. B.Health. C.Money. D.Science.三、閱讀理解第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。(計5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Becarefulwhenthrowingawaywetwaste,whichmayincludeleftoversandvegetablepeel.31.ShiYuan,14,fromShanghaiWenlaiMiddleSchool,hasmadeaspecialbagtohelpsolvethisproblem.Shicameupwiththeideaafterheoncegotwetwastealloverhispantswhilethrowingitaway.32.ThatwaswhyheinventedthespecialbagwiththehelpoffamilymembersandhisScienceteacher.33.Whentheupperendofthetapeisopen,thebagcanbeturnedupside﹣down.Byholdingthetapeuserscaneasilythrowwetwasteintoatrashbinwithoutgettingtheirhandsdirty.Toinventthisisnoteasy.Atfirst,thetapeShiusedwasaone﹣offproduct.34.Sohekeptonimprovingthedesign.Afewmonthslater,theboygottheideaofusingweakglue,whichallowsthewastebagtobereused.HegottheideafromPost﹣itnotes(便利貼).Shi'sbaghasbecomepopularbothinlocalcommunitiesandontheInternet.35.ButShidoesn'tthinkhehasdoneagreatthing,"Ijustenjoythefunprocess."A.Hehassold2millionbagsonline.B.Itwasn'tenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Thebagwillbewidelyusedinthemarket.D.Thespecialplasticbaghasabandofadhesivetape.E.Notonlyoldgrandmasbutalsoyoungmotherslikehisbags.F.Hefoundthatmanyotherpeoplewerefacingthesameproblem.G.Maybethesekindsofwastehavemadeabigmesswhenyouthrowthemaway.四、完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(計10分)36.孩子們不應(yīng)該熬夜因為他們需要充足的睡眠。Childrenshouldnotstayuplatebecausetheyneed.37.對于你來說將今天應(yīng)該做的事情推遲到明天不是個好習(xí)慣。It'snotagoodhabitforyoutowhatshouldbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.38.當(dāng)你陷入麻煩時,你會先向誰求助呢?Whenyouare,whowillyouaskforhelpfirst?39.一些植物被廣泛應(yīng)用于中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)藥。SomeplantsareinChinesetraditionalmedicine.40.老師告訴孩子們要多讀書開闊他們的眼界。Teacherstellchildrentoreadbookstoopentheireyestolife'spossibilities.五、短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空填一個單詞。)(計10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空填一個單詞。)Itbeworkslowmovebirdhealthbreatheclose(adj.)anywhereWhenmydaughter41.inprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong,butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplantedthem42.inourbackyardthathadenoughsunlight.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorsoil,threeofthemdied.Onlyonesurvived.Itgrewvery43..Ithookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,Inoticedthat44.wasstartingtodie.Thelowerbranches(樹枝)werebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstill,green.Ididmybesttosaveitbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn't45..Lateronemorning,Iwentoutandlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlookcleaner.AsIwalkedovertotakea46.lookatit,however,Inoticedsomething47.withintheleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patientlybuildinganestinthetopmostbranches.IsmiledwhenIheardthe48.song.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.Itmightnotbe49.orpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.Thistreeremindedmethatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn'tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsickly.Untilourlast50.,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.六、任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。(計10分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。51.Howmanypeoplearechattinginthereadingmaterial?TherearechattingontheWeChat.52.WhatistheweatherlikewhileSimonandNickarechatting?Itiswhiletheyarechatting.53.Whataretheygoingtodothisafternoon?.Theyaregoingto.54.Whenwilltheymeet?Theywillmeetintheafternoon.55.What'sthetexttypeofthereadingmaterial?Itisa(n).七、補全對話:根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復(fù)完整。(計5分)根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復(fù)完整。[Mike(A)andLinMei(B)aretalkingaboutthegraduationceremony(畢業(yè)典禮).]A:Wow,it'ssuchawonderfulshow!Yousangbeautifully!B:56..ButIwasverynervousonstage.A:Really?Butyouseemedsocalm(鎮(zhèn)定的)!57.?B:I'vepreparedforitforawholeweek!Ihadmuchfunpracticingsinging.A:Wow,youlikemusicsomuch.58.?B:Yes,Iwanttogotoamusicschool.Youknow,mydreamistobecomeasinger.Whataboutyou?A:Iwanttogetintoagoodhighschool.B:59.!Oh,don'tforgetthepartythisFriday.A:Thanksforremindingme.60.?B:At6:00p.m.Howtimeflies!It'stimetosaygoodbyetoourmiddleschool.A:Yeah.It'ssadtopartwithyouguys.B:Yes,itreallyis.Butthefutureisalsoexciting!八、書面表達(計15分)61.假如你是李華,上一周學(xué)校組織了"熱愛自然,保護秦嶺"為主題的秦嶺植物園游學(xué)活動,請你結(jié)合以下圖示,用英語給筆友David發(fā)封郵件,分享一下活動過程和感受。★Date:March20★Place:QinlingNationalBotanicalGarden★Activities:planttreesvisitthemuseumlearnmoreaboutplantshavelunchtakephotos★Feeling(s):…要求:(1)詞數(shù):不少于70詞;(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息;(3)必須包含所有要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使短文連貫、通順。
答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.B;3.D;4.D;5.D;6.B;7.C;8.A;9.B;10.A【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者介紹了在學(xué)校獲得獎勵后,姑媽非常高興,小心翼翼地把證書收藏起來。
【點評】考查故事類閱讀。首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。1.句意:當(dāng)我走進來把書包放在床上的時候,她在我們房間的鏡子前梳頭發(fā)。brushes刷,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;brushing動名詞;wasbrushing過去進行時;brushed一般過去時。根據(jù)whenIwalkedinandputmyschoolbagdownonmybed可知,是指過去具體的時刻,所以主句用過去進行時。故答案為C。2.句意:這是艾格尼絲媽媽今天下午當(dāng)著全班同學(xué)的面給我的特別禮物。specialsomething結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤;somethingspecial特別的東西,用在肯定句;specialanything結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤;anythingspecial特別的東西,用在否定句和疑問句。根據(jù)題干,可知是肯定句,所以選項B符合題意。故答案為B。3.句意:我姑媽看起來很激動。boring無聊的,修飾物;bored無聊的,修飾人;exciting令人激動的,修飾物;excited激動的,修飾人。根據(jù)下文Iknewshewasgladbecauseshewassmilingasshehuggedme.可知此處是指我姑媽看起來很激動。修飾人,用excited。故答案為D。4.句意:它是因為什么?with帶有;in在……里面;on在……上面;for因為;為了。根據(jù)句意和下文"It'sbecauseItoppedmyclassthisweek.可知這里是表示原因。故答案為D。5.句意:它都是用法語、英語或其他外語寫的。writing寫,動名詞;wrote過去式;.writes第三人稱單數(shù)形式;written過去分詞。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和主語與謂語動詞的關(guān)系,可知這里是被動語態(tài)is+過去分詞。故答案為D。6.句意:你想讓我看這個嗎?read讀,動詞原形;toread不定式;reading動名詞;reads第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)固定搭配expectsbtodosth,期待某人做某事??稍谶@里用動詞不定式,故答案為B。7.句意:直到那時,我們把今天的日期寫在證書上,然后收起來。While.當(dāng)……時候;Although雖然;Until直到;If是否。根據(jù)then,可知是固定搭配untilthen,直到那時。故答案為C。8.句意:直到那時,我們就把今天的日期寫在證書上,然后收起來。putitaway把它收起來;putawayit錯誤表達;putthemaway把它們收起來;putawaythem錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句中的單數(shù)名詞certificate可知用it代替,選項A正確。故答案為A。9.句意:我看著她走到書柜前,拿出一個木箱。/零冠詞;a,一個,表示泛指,用在輔音音素前;.an一個,泛指,用在元音音素前;the定冠詞,表示特指。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示泛指,用不定冠詞,wooden發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,用a。故答案為B。10.句意:在她眼里,我的證書和手表一樣重要。asimportantas與……一樣重要;moreimportant更重要;themostimportant最重要;important重要的。根據(jù)Shetookthekey,openedtheboxandplacedmycertificateunderherdiamondwatch.可知,在她眼里,我的證書和手表一樣重要。故答案為A?!敬鸢浮?1.B;12.D;13.A;14.C;15.D;16.B;17.A;18.C;19.D;20.C【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介紹了婆羅洲的情況。
【點評】考查自然地理類閱讀。通讀短文,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式,就可以確定正確答案。11.句意:婆羅洲面積約28.7萬平方英里,是世界第三大島。Collecting收集;Covering覆蓋;Preventing阻止;Knocking敲擊。根據(jù)anareaofabout287,000squaremiles可知這里是指的覆蓋面積,coveranareaof,占地面積。故答案為B。12.句意:婆羅洲有很多山和大面積的雨林。islands島嶼;forests森林;animals動物;mountains山脈,大山。根據(jù)ThehighestpeakinBorneo可知這里表示婆羅洲有很多山。故答案為D。13.句意:婆羅洲每年的降雨量在150到200英寸之間。receives獲得,收到;puts放置;divides分開;searches搜索。根據(jù)Withagenerallyhot,wetclimate,rainismorecommonthannot.可知是指婆羅洲獲得的降雨量,因此選receives。故答案為A。14.句意:婆羅洲真的是地球上生命的寶地。memory記憶;product產(chǎn)品;treasure財富,金銀財寶;rubbish垃圾。根據(jù)Borneohasabout11,000kindsoffloweringplants可知婆羅洲真的是地球上生命的寶地。故答案為C。15.句意:這種花的直徑可達106厘米,重量可達10公斤,但它有一股腐肉的味道。takeup占據(jù),開始從事;fixup修理;stayup停留;weighup估量,稱重。根據(jù)to10keRut可知這里是指這種花的重量,weighupto,重達。故答案為D。16.句意:住在島上許多國家公園的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了更多的野生動物。what什么,連接名詞性從句;who,引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為人;which引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為物;where引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為地點。本句為定語從句,先行詞scientists為人,用who作關(guān)系代詞。故答案為B。17.句意:它們幾乎一生都在樹上度過一在樹頂蕩來蕩去,筑窩睡覺。nearly幾乎;hardly幾乎不;mostly主要地;rapidly迅速地。根據(jù)swingingintreetopsandbuildingnestsforsleep.可知這里表示它們幾乎一生都在樹上度過。故答案為A。18.句意:猩猩這個名字在馬來語中意思是"森林之人"。connects連接;supports支持;means意思是;changes改變。根據(jù)Thenameorangutan可知這里表示猩猩這個名字在馬來語中意思是"森林之人"。故答案為C。19.句意:近年來,婆羅洲已成為一個非常受歡迎的度假勝地。strange奇怪的;valuable有價值的;harmful有害的;popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)MoreandmorepeoplegotoBorneotospendtheirholidays.越來越多的人去婆羅洲度假??芍鞘軞g迎的,故答案為D。20.句意:他們包括冒險假期、叢林徒步旅行假期、海灘假期、觀鳥和潛水。discover發(fā)現(xiàn);suggest建議;include包括;lose丟失。根據(jù)adventureholidays,jungletrekkingholidays,beachholidays,birdwatchinganddiving.可知這里指所包括的度假方式。故答案為C。【答案】21.D22.A23.C【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是學(xué)校農(nóng)場的土豆以自述的方式介紹了自己如何種植、生長的過程以及何時收獲等情況。
【點評】考查科普類閱讀。通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)I'mPotato.可知下劃線單詞"me'"應(yīng)是指"土豆"。故答案為D。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.可知我們把土豆種在地里20厘米深。故答案為A。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.可知,當(dāng)花枯萎的時候,我們可以把土豆挖出來。故答案為C。【答案】24.D25.C26.D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要通過講述大象被一根小繩子拴著從不想著逃跑的故事,告訴我們在生活中遇到失敗時,我們不應(yīng)該放棄嘗試。
【點評】考查人生百味類閱讀。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Themanwasspeechless.可知當(dāng)這個人發(fā)現(xiàn)大象沒有試圖逃離營地時,這個人是無語的,故答案為D。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theybelievedtheropecouldstillholdthemsotheynevertriedtobreakfree,"thetraineranswered.可知是因為大象自己相信繩子還能拴住它們,所以從來沒有試圖掙脫,故答案為C。26.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants一holdingontothebeliefthatwecannotdosomethingsimplybecausewefailedatitonceorsometimesbefore?結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容可知本文通過講述大象被一根小繩子拴著從不想著逃跑的故事,告訴我們在生活中遇到失敗時,我們不應(yīng)該放棄嘗試,因此我們要用于嘗試新的東西,故答案為D?!敬鸢浮?7.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要講了啄木鳥的生活習(xí)性和身體結(jié)構(gòu)。
【點評】考查科普類閱讀。細節(jié)理解題要結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找到相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確的答案,推理判斷題也要抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,要有理有據(jù)。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyfindwormsbyhittingthetreetrunk.Theyhittheirheadsintotreeswithaforceof15mph(24km/h),20timesasecond!可知啄木鳥通過撞擊樹干來尋找蟲子,而不是用頭撞蟲子來殺死它們,C選項的表述是不正確的。故答案為C。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thetexture(質(zhì)地)ofawoodpecker'sbrainisdifferentfromahuman's.和Besides,thickmusclesandsponge-likebones(海綿狀骨頭)alsohelptoprotectthebird'sbrain.可知啄木鳥大腦的結(jié)構(gòu),厚實的肌肉和海綿狀骨頭可以幫助它們保護大腦。故答案為A。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyclosetheirthickinnereyelids(眼瞼)whenhittingthetree.Theeyelidactslikeaseatbeltandkeepstheeyefromgettingoutofthehead,orthespeedwouldteartheeye.可知,啄木鳥在撞擊樹木時會閉上內(nèi)眼瞼,因為這可以幫助它們防止眼睛從腦袋里掉出來。故答案為B。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theyfindwormsbyhittingthetreetrunk.Theyhittheirheadsintotreeswithaforceof15mph(24km/h)20timesasecond!Sowhydon'ttheygetheadaches?結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容,可知本文主要介紹了啄木鳥連續(xù)撞擊樹木尋找蟲子卻又不會引發(fā)頭疼的原因,屬于科普類的文章,所以我們可以在報紙科學(xué)欄中看到。故答案為D?!敬鸢浮?1.G;32.F;33.B;34.D;35.A【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介紹了一位中學(xué)生發(fā)明的環(huán)保垃圾袋,介紹了發(fā)明它的原因及其用途等。
選項意思:
A.Hehassold2millionbagsonline.他已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上賣出了200萬個袋。
B.Itwasn'tenvironmentallyfriendly.它不環(huán)保。
C.Thebagwillbewidelyusedinthemarket.這種袋子將在市場上得到廣泛應(yīng)用。
D.Thespecialplasticbaghasabandofadhesivetape.這個特殊的塑料袋上有一圈膠帶。
E.Notonlyoldgrandmasbutalsoyoungmotherslikehisbags.不僅是老奶奶們,年輕的媽媽們也喜歡他的包。
F.Hefoundthatmanyotherpeoplewerefacingthesameproblem.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人都面臨著同樣的問題。
G.Maybethesekindsofwastehavemadeabigmesswhenyouthrowthemaway.也許當(dāng)你扔掉這些垃圾的時候,可能會弄得一團糟。
【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵是跳過空白句,先通讀全文,然后結(jié)合上下文的意思,找到合適的句子,如果有困難,我們可以逐一把句子代入進行比較,找到符合空白處的選項。最后再通讀全文進行核對更正。31.根據(jù)上文Becarefulwhenthrowingawaywetwaste可知,前文說倒?jié)窭鴷r要小心,這里應(yīng)介紹所帶來的后果,結(jié)合選項,可知Maybethesekindsofwastehavemadeabigmesswhenyouthrowthemaway.也許當(dāng)你扔掉這些垃圾的時候,可能會弄得一團糟,符合語境,故答案為G。32.根據(jù)上文Shicameupwiththeideaafterheoncegotwetwastealloverhispantswhilethrowingitaway.可知,此處介紹他發(fā)明這個袋子的原因,結(jié)合選項,可知F.Hefoundthatmanyotherpeoplewerefacingthesameproblem.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人都面臨著同樣的問題。符合語境,故答案為F。33.根據(jù)下文Whentheupperendofthetapeisopen,thebagcanbeturnedupside-down可知是此處介紹這個袋子的情況,結(jié)合選項,可知D.Thespecialplasticbaghasabandofadhesivetape.這個特殊的塑料袋上有一圈膠帶。符合語境,故答案為D。34.根據(jù)上文Atfirst,thetapeShiusedwasaone-offproduct可知,起初用的這個一次性產(chǎn)品不環(huán)保,結(jié)合選項,可知B.Itwasn'tenvironmentallyfriendly.它不環(huán)保。符合語境,故答案為B。35.根據(jù)上文Shi'sbaghasbecomepopularbothinlocalcommunitiesandontheInternet可知這里是介紹它的受歡迎程度,結(jié)合選項,可知A.Hehassold2millionbagsonline.他已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上賣出了200萬個袋。符合題意,故答案為A。36.【答案】enoughsleep【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知缺少部分為"充足的睡眠"。充足的,enough;睡眠,sleep,不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為enoughsleep。
【點評】考查固定搭配和漢譯英。識記enough的意義和用法。37.【答案】putoff【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知缺少部分為"推遲"推遲,putoff固定搭配,這里是動詞不定式,用動詞原形,故答案為putoff。
【點評】考查固定搭配和漢譯英。英漢對照,找到所缺部分,識記固定搭配putoff的用法。38.【答案】introuble【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知缺少部分為"陷入麻煩",(be)introuble陷入麻煩,固定搭配,故答案為introuble。
【點評】考查固定搭配和漢譯英。識記固定搭配introuble的意義和用法。39.【答案】widelyused【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知缺少部分"廣泛應(yīng)用"。廣泛地widely,副詞修飾動詞;應(yīng)用,used,根據(jù)主語和動詞的關(guān)系和are可知句子是被動語態(tài):be+過去分詞,故答案為widelyused。
【點評】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)和漢譯英。注意識記被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成并運用正確的時態(tài)。40.【答案】more【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知缺少部分為"多"。books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)漢語提示可知這里的"多"含有比較之意,用many的比較級more,更多,故答案為more。
【點評】考查形容詞的比較級和漢譯英。識記不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級和用法?!敬鸢浮?1.was;42.somewhere;43.slowly;44.it;45.work;46.closer;47.moving;48.bird's;49.healthy;50.breath【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文講述了作者把女兒帶回來的樹枝種植在后院,最后只有一枝活了下來,但是幾年前,它也開始死亡了,作者打算直接把它砍了更好,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只鳥在樹上筑巢,這提醒了作者這個樹雖然不健康,但它仍有它的價值,就像我們每個人一樣,都有自己的使命,可以為這個世界帶來美好和喜悅。
選詞意思:It,它;be,是;work,工作;slow,慢的;move,動,移動;bird,鳥;health,健康;breathe,呼吸;close(adj.),仔細的;親近的;anywhere,任何地方;
【點評】考查選詞填空。理解短文大意,結(jié)合語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。41.句意:當(dāng)我女兒.上小學(xué)的時候,她從學(xué)校帶了四根小樹枝回家種。根據(jù)句意表示過去某個時刻的動作用一般過去時,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,根據(jù)mydaughter1inprimaryschool可知句子缺少謂語,表示過去的狀態(tài),用be動詞is的過去式was,故答案為was。42.句意:它們看起來都不太結(jié)實,但懷著對未來的希望,我把它們種在了后院陽光充足的地方。根據(jù)句意可知是表示地方,結(jié)合句意和選詞,句子是肯定句,可知anywhere對于的somewhere,某處,符合題意,故答案為somewhere。43.句意:它長得很慢。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里是修飾動詞grew,用副詞,結(jié)合句意和選詞,可知slow的副詞slowly,慢地,符合題意,故答案為slowly。44.句意:后來,我注意到它開始死去。根據(jù)前面Onlyonesurvived.和Thelowerbranches(樹枝)werebecomingbare.可知這個樹開始死去,代指前面的tree,結(jié)合選詞可知it符合題意,故答案為it。45.句意:我盡了最大的努力給它喂了很多肥料來拯救它,但是沒有用。根據(jù)Ididmybesttosaveitbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料)和but,可知它沒有用,結(jié)合選詞,可知work符合句意,didn't后接動詞原形,故答案為work。46.句意:然而,當(dāng)我走過去仔細看它時,我注意到樹葉里有什么東西在動。根據(jù)Iwalkedover,可知我要更仔細看它,結(jié)合選詞,可知close的比較級closer,正仔細的,修飾名詞look,符合語境,takeacloserlookat,仔細看,故答案為closer。47.句意:然而,當(dāng)我走過去仔細看它時,我注意到樹葉里有什么東西在動。noticesb.doingsth.意到某人正在做某事,noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事,根據(jù)句意和選詞,可知move的分詞moving符合句意,表示我注意到樹葉里有什么東西正在動,故答案為moving。48.句意:當(dāng)我聽到鳥兒的歌聲時,我笑了。根據(jù)Itwasarobinpatientlybuildinganestinthetopmostbranches.可知這里表示聽到了鳥的歌聲,bird(鳥)名詞所有格形式bird's,符合題意,故答案為bird's。49.句意:它可能不健康,也不漂亮,但它仍然給了一只鳥一個家。根據(jù)Itmightnotbe和后面orpretty可知是or連接兩個并列的形容詞,結(jié)合竄出,可知health對于的形容詞healthy,健康的,符合題意,故答案為healthy。50.句意:直到生命的最后一刻,我們都有事情要做,有愛要給予,有快樂要分享。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示最后一口氣,結(jié)合選詞,可
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