山東省青島市2022年高一《英語》下學期期末試卷與參考答案

山東省青島市2022年高一《英語》下學期期末試卷與參考答案第一部分：聽力做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcoloristhewoman’scat?A.Black. B.White. C.Red.答案：B2.Wheredidthemanleavehisbag?A.Onthebus. B.Atschool. C.Athisfriend’s.答案：A3.Whatcausedthemarkonthewoman’sarm?A.Aninsect. B.Adog. C.Achild.答案：C4.Whyisthemaninsucharush?A.Hemissedhistrain.B.Heneededtobuyatrainticket.C.Hewenttothewrongstation.答案：C5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Kindsofrestaurants. B.Typesoffood. C.Areasoftown.答案：A第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Lucky. B.Sorry. C.Worried.7Whatwillthemandonext?A.Complaintotheboss. B.Leavethefootprints. C.Cleantheflooragain.答案：6.B7.C聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareacouple. B.Theyaregoodfriends. C.Theyarestrangers.9.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Offerherafreemeal.B.Makeplanswithherandherfamily.C.Helphercreatearestaurantbusiness.答案：8.C9.A聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whendidthewomanstartwork?A.At6:00a.m. B.At7:00a.m. C.At8:00a.m.11.Whyisthewomantired?A.Shedidn’tsleep. B.Shehadalongday. C.Shedidboringwork.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Apatient. B.Anurse. C.Adoctor.答案：10.A11.B12.B聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclub. B.Inasportscenter. C.Inaconcerthall.14.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutlargemusicconcerts?A.Thehighprice. B.Thebadsound. C.Thedarkatmosphere.15.Howdidthemangetthetickets?A.Fromhissister. B.Fromafriend. C.Fromawebsite.16.Whatinstrumentdoesthewomanplay?A.Theviolin. B.Theguitar. C.Thepiano.答案：13.C14.B15.A16.C聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeneartheoceanthisweekend?A.Windy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny.18.Whatisthespeaker’ssuggestionforthoselivinginthemountains?A.Travelingtothecoast. B.Stayinginside. C.Playinginthesnow.19.Whatwarningarelocalofficialsgiving?A.Roadsmaybecomedangerous.B.Temperaturescouldbeverylow.C.Peoplemightloseelectricity.20.Whenwillgoodweatherbegin?A.OnTuesday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.答案：17.A18.B19.C20.A第二部分：閱讀第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEuropeistheperfectplaceforaholiday.Everycornerofthecontinentisburstingwithhistory,cultureandsights.Thecountriesaresoveryclosetooneanother,andyetsocompletelydifferent.SwedenSwedenisabrilliantdestinationforacampervan(露營車)holiday,withhundredsofwell-appointedcampingsitessuitableforvehicles.HeadnorthtoLaplandintheArcticCircleandyou’llfindtruewildernesseswhereyoucantrulygetclosetonature.HeadherebetweenJuneandmid-Julyandyou’llbeabletotakeinthemidnightsunshine.Ifyou’relookingforgreatnightlife,headtoGothenburg,StockholmorMalmo.GermanyTherearemassiveindustrialcities,rollingplains,toweringmountains,deepforestsandlong,sparklingrivers.It’snotjustwhat’stoseethatmakesGermanysogreat,buttheeaseofseeingeverything.Allthesewonderfullocationsarealllinkedbyoneoftheworld’sbestroadsystems.ScotlandScotlandhassomethingforeveryone:citieswithrichnightlife,incrediblescenery,wonderfullochsandmedieval(中世紀的)castles.Ifyouwanttogetawayfromitall,thentheHighlandsareoneoftheleastpopulatedareasinthewholeofEurope.HikerswilllovetheCairngorms–thelargestnationalparkintheUK.SpainSpain’sfamousforitsbeachholidays,butitofferssomuchmorethanthat.Withalovelyclimate,richhistory,excellentarchitecture,deliciouscuisineandfriendlylocals,Spainhaslongbeenafavoureddestinationforholiday.21.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.ToexplainwhytheattractionsinEuropeareworld-famous.B.ToshowtherichhistoryandcultureoftheEuropeancountries.C.TotellaboutthedifferencesbetweentheEuropeancountries.D.TointroducesomegreatEuropeanholidaydestinations.22.WhatcanyouenjoyonlyinSweden?A.Beautifulscenery. B.Midnightsunshine.C.Medievalcastles. D.Greatnightlife.23.Foraloverofseasideholiday,whichcountryisagoodchoice?A.Sweden. B.Germany. C.Scotland. D.Spain.答案：21.D22.B23.DBGettingabsorbedinagoodstoryisagreatwaytorelax.It’sgoodforyourhealthaswell.Butdespitethesebenefits,doesthewayweconsumeastorymakeanydifference?Forsomepeople,theonlywaytodigestagoodstoryiswithapaperbook.Beinginprint,it’spossibletofeelandevensmellthebook.Andofcourseit’sveryportable.Butthetraditionalbookhashadarivalinrecentyearsfrome-books,whicharereadone-readersortablets.An“electronic”bookenablesyoutostorehundredsofvirtualbooksinoneplaceandallowsyoutodownloadbooksdirectly.Thee-bookhasbecomepopularinschools,too,andaccordingtooneschoolinLondon,it’sencouragedmorechildrentoread.11-year-oldSummittoldtheBBC:“Ifyoureallywantabook,youcanjustgetitonline.It’ssoeasy,andit’smademereadmore.Iprobablyreadeverydaynow.”Foradults,e-booksarecertainlyalightweightwayofaccessingourfavoriteliteratureonthemove.Therecentlockdownsduetothecoronaviruspandemichavecertainlygivenusalltimetoreadmore,andintheUKatleast,salesofphysicalbookshaverisenstrongly.Lastyear,some202millionpaperbooksweresold,andthepublishingindustryhopesthistrendwillcontinuenowthatpeoplehavegotintothehabitofreadingmore.Butforthosewhocan’tordon’twanttolookatthetextinabook,thereareaudiobookstolistento.AccordingtoClareThorpe,writingfortheBBCCulturewebsite:“Therearealargenumberofaudiobooks.Someauthorsareevenskippingprintandwritingexclusiveaudiocontent.”Nomatterwhatyourreadingpreferenceis,there’snodoubtwehaveenoughchoicesinhowweaccessagoodstory.24.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitsofreading. B.Theadvantagesofe-books.C.Differentwaystoaccessagoodstory. D.Thedifferencesbetweenpaperbooksande-books.25.Whyis11-year-oldSummitmentioned?A.Totelltheimportanceofreading. B.Toencouragechildrentoread.C.Toprovethechangesbroughtbybooks. D.Toexplainwhye-bookshavebecomepopularinschool.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rival”mean?A.Change. B.Challenger. C.Decline. D.Success.27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Hepreferspaperbooks.B.Hethinkse-booksaremorepopular.C.Hewouldliketochooseaudiobookstolistento.D.Hethinkseverykindofbookshasitsownadvantages.答案：24.C25.D26.B27.DCAsmorepeoplemoveintotheirgoldenyears,manyfamiliesarewelcomingtheirseniorparentsintotheirhomes.Whilemostseniorsclaimtoprefertoageintheirownhomes,safetyandhealthconcernsdon’talwaysmakethispossible.Ifyouarepreparingtowelcomeaseniorparentintoyourhomeeveryonewillhaveanadjustmentperiod.Thistypeofmovewillhavephysical,emotional,andmentalinfluencesforthewholefamily.Here’reafewtipstohelpyouopenyourheartandhometoyourseniorparents.Youmaybeexcitedabouthavingyourseniorparentmovein,butthatdoesn’tmeantheywillshareyourenthusiasm.Beingaskedtomoveoutoftheirownhomecanbeveryupsettingforyourparents.Soit’simportanttobepatientwiththemandallowthemthetimetoadjusttotheirnewenvironment.It’salsoimportanttogiveyourparentsaspaceoftheirown.Beforeyoudecidetobringaseniorparentintoyourhome,youneedtoconsiderifyouhaveenoughspaceforthem.Then,foradultchildren,offeringaseniorparentasafehomeisapriority.Beforemoving,youwillneedtomakesomechangesaroundyourhometohelpyourparentsstaysafe.Forexample,installgrabbarsinthebathroom,repairallstairways,addanti-slipmatstothekitchenandsoon.AndarmyourselfwithknowledgelikeFirstAidcourses.Inaddition,yourseniorparentwillbeusedtobeinginchargeoftheirownhomeandislikelytofeellikeabotherastheybegintosettleinyourhome.Oneeffectivewayistoassignthemahouseholdresponsibility.Askyourparentstolookafterthedogorcookamealtomakethemfeellikeanactiveandimportantpartofthefamily.28.Whomaybetheintendedreadersofthetext?A.Peoplemovingintotheirgoldenyears.B.Peoplehavingseniorparentstotakecareof.C.Peoplewantingtoageintheirownhomes.D.Seniorpeoplehavingsafetyandhealthconcerns.29.Whichisthemostimportanttomoveyourseniorparentshome?A.Beingpatientwithyourparents.B.Givingthemenoughspace.C.Makingsureoftheirsafety.D.Assigningthemahouseholdresponsibility.30.Whyshouldyougiveyourparentshouseworktodo?A.Tomakethemfeellikeabother.B.Tomakethemthinkthemselvesuseful.C.Tomaketheminchargeofthefamily.D.Toencouragethemtoexerciseactively.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Troublestolivewithseniorparents.B.Agoodwaytoageforseniorpeople.C.Takeyourresponsibilitytoadjustyourself.D.Openyourheartandhometoyourseniorparents.答案：28.B29.C30.B31.DDFoodwasteproducedfromtheClipperCafeinShaldonintheUnitedKingdomusedtobesentawaytolandfill,buttheyhavefoundanewwaytodealwithit.Thismachinebreaksdownthewasteinlessthan24hours—reducingthevolumebyupto90%—producingamaterialthatcanbeputbackonthefarm.Themachineworksbyusingheatandenzymestoreducethemoisturecontent.It’shopeditwillhelptheenvironment.“Goingtolandfillisnotsustainable.Andit’sdoingahugeamountofdamagetotheenvironment.So,weareaddressingthisfoodwasteon-sitewhereit’sproduced,”saidWilliamBedell,themachineprovider.Thefarmandcafearepartofthesamebusiness.Muchoftheproduceforthecafecomesfromthefarm.Andthecafeisnowsendingbacktheleftovers.Theprocessisquick,usuallytakingaround15hoursperload.PeterFrench,thecafeandfarmownertoldthereporter,“It’sbecomenoticeableovertheyearshowmuchmaterialgoestowaste—foodwasteinthekitchenpreparationandleftoversfromtableisfullofnutrientthatwereallydoneedonthefarmtokeepthesoilhealthyandproductivefornextyear’scrops.”“Itjustfeelsrighttobereturningthatorganicmatterbacktothelandthatoriginallyproducedthefood.Thecompostthatcomesoutisabeautifullight,fluffymaterial.Wewillbespreadingthisbackonthelandthroughthespringforthisyear’scrops.Andit’shopedthatthatproducewillendupbackonplatesinthecafesoon,”saidPeterFrench.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Thenewway. B.Themachine. C.Thefoodwaste. D.Heatandenzymes.33.Wheredoesthefoodwastefromthecafego?A.Landfill. B.Farm. C.Cafeshop. D.Machinefactory.34.Whichbestdescribesthenewwaytodealwiththefoodwaste?A.Recycling. B.Productive. C.High-cost. D.Time-demanding.35.WhatcanweinferfromwhatPeterFrenchsaid?A.Thecafeandfarmownercaresmoreaboutmakingmoney.B.Foodwasteshouldbereturnedbacktothelanddirectly.C.Kitchenpreparationisthemainsourceoffoodwaste.D.Thetechnologyofdealingwithfoodwastehasabrightfuture.答案：32.A33.B34.A35.D第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicisapartofmanypeople’slives.___36___Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities.BothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystemInEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Justasyouarereadingthiscollectionoflettersonthepaperandfindmeaninginit,musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusicwhichwecanhear.___37___Forexample,wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.Bothvarywithculture___38___Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,whichgivesustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusic.Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforeveryone!Evenifyoudon’tlikeBritpopmelodies,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.BothshareemotionHowdoyouknowthatIamangry?___39___Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysong.___40___A.Differentculturemakesdifferentmusic.B.Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourlives.C.Youcanguesswheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtotheirlanguage.D.Byreadingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.E.Incontrast,youhaveprobablyalsolistenedtosadmusicwhenyouwerefeelingdown.F.Ofcourse,youmaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.G.Wehaveallusedmusictoexpressouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.答案：36.B37.D38.C39.F40.E第三部分：語言運用第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mostpeoplesufferfromwhatisknownas“just-me-ism”.Whatisthat?Well,sayyouleavethetap___41___whileyoubrushyourteeth,oryoudropapieceoflitterandcan’tbebotheredtopickitup.Youknowthatallthosethingsare___42___,butsowhat?“What___43___canitpossiblymake?”yousaytoyourself.“Andanyway,noonewill___44___.”Youarenot___45___.Butthiskindofthoughtwouldbevery___46___.To___47___youngpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironmentRoots&Shoots(根與芽)wasestablishedintheearly1990sbyDr.JaneGoodall.TheorganisationiscalledRoots&Shootsbecauserootsmoveslowlyunderthegroundtomakea___48___foundation,andshootsseemsmalland___49___,buttheycan___50___brickwallstoreachthelight.Therootsandshootsareyou,yourfriendsandyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld.Dr.JaneGoodallbelievesthateveryindividual___51___.Yougettochoose:Doyouwanttouseyourlifetomaketheworlda___52___placeforpeople,animalsandtheenvironment?DoyouwanttomakeRoots&Shoots___53___ineveryone’sheart?Doyouwanttobeapartofacommunityforashared___54___?Youcannotbe___55___.41.A.running B.filling C.destroyed D.waited42.A.fair B.complete C.frightening D.wrong43.A.difference B.favour C.choice D.concern44.A.take B.target C.involve D.know45.A.polite B.alone C.strange D.popular46.A.attractive B.harmful C.amazing D.unique47.A.respect B.inform C.force D.inspire48.A.wise B.firm C.difficult D.sharp49.A.light B.weak C.ugly D.special50.A.find B.break C.avoid D.forget51.A.takes B.plans C.matters D.notices52.A.happy B.quiet C.final D.better53.A.rooted B.reached C.missed D.found54.A.house B.future C.location D.material55.A.lost B.impressed C.absent D.worried答案：41.A42.D43.A44.D45.B46.B47.D48.B49.B50.B51.C52.D53.A54.B55.C第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TuYouyouisthefirstChinesewomanscientist___56___(award)theNobelPrize.ShewasbornonDecember30,1930inNingbo,ZhejiangProvince.In1955,shegraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollegeand___57___(begin)workinginChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences,wheresheisnowChiefScientist.Attheageof39,shebecametheleaderofaresearchteam___58___(aim)todiscoveratreatmentformalaria.Threeyearslater,theteammanagedtoextractQinghaosufromaChineseherb,whichisvery___59___(effect)infightingmalaria.In1986,afterabout14yearsofefforts,theyobtainedaNewDrugCertificateforQinghaosu,___60___wasissuedbytheMinistryofHealthofChina.Tuhadspentdecadesonscientificresearch___61___(attentive)beforetheinspiringnewscamein2015thatTuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine___62___discoveringanoveltherapyagainstmalaria.“The___63___(discover)ofQinghaosuisagifttomankindfromtraditionalChinesemedicine.Itisthecollectiveachievementoftheresearchteam.Winningtheprizeis___64___honorforChina’sscienceandtraditionalChinesemedicine,”TuYouyoutoldXinhua.In2019,TuYouyouwasnominatedforChina’sMedaloftheRepublic.Inmymind,sheisreallythe____65____(great)personthatmakesadifferencetotheworld.答案：56.tobeawarded57.began58.aiming59.effective60.which61.attentively62.for63.discovery64.an65.greatest第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)66.英語中有條諺語，“Friendsarelostbycallingoftenandcallingseldom”(交往過密過疏，都會失去朋友)。請結合自身的經(jīng)歷闡述你的理解。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Weallknowanoldsayingconcerningfriendship,whichis“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Butthereisanothersayingweshouldbearinmind—“Friendsarelostbycallingoftenandcallingseldom.”Thissayingtellsasimplebuteasilyoverlookedfactaboutfriendship—thereshouldbesomesocialdistancesbetweenfriends.Suchadistanceallowspeopletothinkseriouslyaboutwhatisgoingonandhowtoimprovethisfriendship.Once,Ihadaveryclosefriend,withwhomIcouldtellallmysecrets.Andviceversa.Wealltookitforgrantedthatthiscouldimproveourrelationship.However,withtimegoingby,wefoundthatwehadnothingtoshareandawkwardsilenceappeared.Afterthat,weagreedthatweshouldkeepacertainsocialdistancetofindourrelationshipback.Now,webecomegoodfriendsagainandourfriendshipisstrongerthanbefore.第二節(jié)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Theysaythat“apictureisworthathousandwords”,butthebriefestlookatbooksandthemoviesbasedonthemwouldhaveanyonequestioningthiscommonsaying.Alltoooften,greatwordsendupbeingturnedintocinematic“turkeys”.Goodmoviesneedgoodstories.Ifso,whyhasoneoftheearliestandgreatestworksinWesternstorytelling,Homer’sTheOdysey,neverhadanequallygreatmoviebasedonit?Moviesneedstrongcharacters.Sowhy