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Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.
SectionA
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.Generallyspeaking,thesunisthehighestintheskynoon.
A.atB.byC.tillD.after
2.Bytheendoflastterm,theyover2,000Englishwords.
A.learnedB.haslearnedC.hadlearnedD.learn
3.Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey,ll
quickly.
A.getupB.standupC.hurryupD.showup
4.Hi,MomwasanewmovieduringtheSpringFestival.Manypeoplewenttothetosee
it.
A.libraryB.museumC.cinemaD.market
5.Thelittleboyhidhimselfthedoortogivehissisterasurprise.
A.behindB.aboveC.acrossD.under
6.Bytheendof1976,manybuildingsbuiltinthecity.
A.havebeenB.haveC.hadbeenD.will
7.Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday,butBobdidn'tuntil12.
A.putupB.showupC.stayupD.giveup
8.astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.
A.ThoughB.TillC.WhenD.Unless
9.Steventoldmethathewritingthereportaweekbefore.
A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.hadfinished
10.Thetrafficlightisgreen.Lefsgo_______theroad.
A.againstB?amongC.acrossD.above
11.[2017年河南]Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetand
they'll.quickly.
A.getupB.standupC.showupD.hurryup
12.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecidedhisownrestaurant.
A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening
13.ChairmanXisaidthatChinabillionsofshotsofvaccine(疫苗)tothedeveloping
countriesbytheendof2021.
A.offeredB.hadofferedC.hasofferedD.wasoffering
14.Checkwhatyouhavewrittenyouhandinyourapplicationform.
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.while
15.LauraopenedthedoorandrushedintotherainIcouldstopher.
A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless
16.一Englishisn'tasasChinese.
-Maybe,perhapsit'sjustbecauseChineseisyournativelanguage.
A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiest
17.Simonthepianoforagesbeforehegavehisfirstconcert.
A.playedB.playsC.hadplayedD.isplaying
18.Don'tforgetthankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.
A.acceptingB.toacceptC.sayingD.tosay
19.一Excuseme,wherecanIgetsomemagazines?
一Youcanbuysomeinthenearyourhome.
A.marketB.washroomC.bankD.bookstore
20.WangYingisgoodatEnglish.ShenearlytwothousandEnglishwordsbylast
month.
A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.hadlearned
二、語法選擇
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從下列各題所給的A、B、C
和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Womenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?Researchers21it's
alldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷爾蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,
22itdifferentlyaffectsthesexes."Womenareoftensocialin23behavior.They
oftensharewithothers.Butmenareoftencompetitive.Theyaretrying24theirsocial
status,"saidProfessorRyan.
Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocial
situationsandourbodycreates25itduringpositivesocialinteractions(互動)suchas
fallinginloveorgivingbirth.Butin26formerexperimentProfessorRyanhasfoundthat
thehormoneis27letoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.
28researchshowsthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognize
competitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.
ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomen2920to37.Halfofthem
receivedoxytocin.30halfreceivedplacebo(安慰齊(j).Afteraweek,thetwogroups
receivedtheopposite.Theywentthroughthesameprocesswiththeothermaterial.
Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocial
interactions.Thenthey31toexaminetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.
Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendship32competition.Andtheiranswersshouldbe
basedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.
Theresultsshowedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,33abilitytorecognize
competitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognize
friendshipthatgotbetter.
ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocin
34raisepeople'sabilitytorecognizedifferentsocialinteractions.Andthedifferences
betweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalinfluences35aremainlyhormonal."
21.A.havefoundB.foundC.hasfoundD.finds
22.A.butB./C.howeverD.so
23.A.theirsB.themC.theirD.they
24.A.improveB.improvedC.improvingD.toimprove
25.A.thenumberofB.alargenumberofC.alargeamountofD.theamountof
26.A.aB.anC.withD./
27.A.aswellB.tooC.eitherD.also
28.A.FurtherB.FartherC.farD.farer
29.A.agingB.ageC.agesD.aged
30.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.theothers
31.A.askedB.askC.hasaskedD.wereasked
32.A.toB.aboutC.ofD.from
33.A.menB.manC.mensD.mans
34.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.oughtto
35.A.whatB.whoC.howD.that
三、閱讀單選
(一)
GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobile
phone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchora
telephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshave
electronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameof
thestreet.
TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcan
holditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.Thesecondpartisagroupof
satellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates(計(jì)
算)itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyarealloverthe
world.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.
SomepeoplethinkthatinthefutureGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyare
becomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精確的).TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.
Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.
36.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people.
A.can'tbelostinanewcityB.can'tfindtheirwayindifferentcountries
C.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplaceD.canspendtheleasttimegettingto
anotherplace
37.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
A.therearethreepartstotheGPSB.aGPScan'tbeputintoawatch
C.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcarD.theGPSisbecomingmoreandmore
expensive
38.Theunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2means""
A.ReceiversB.GPSdevices
C.SatellitesD.Groundstations
39.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.thehistoryoftheGPSB.theintroductionoftheGPS
C.theshapeoftheGPSD.thethreepartsoftheGPS
40.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?
A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.
B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.
C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.
D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.
(二)
Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightBobwasathomealonewhilehisparentswereout
foraparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn'tafraid.Ashewaitedforhisparentsto
returnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV.Hiseyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassedby.
SuddenlyBob*seyesopenedwide-whatwasthesoundinthenextroom?Bobheardthe
windowbeingopenedslowly.Foraminute,Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhis
bodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldn'tlosehisheadandbegantothinkofthethingshecould
do.Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.Bob's
drumswerestandinginthecornerneartheTV.nWait,maybethereissomethingIcando,"thought
Bob.Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedeven
himself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible.Howclever
hewas!
41.WhatdidBobdowhenhewaitedforhisparents?
A.Heplayedthedrums.B.HewatchedTV.
C.Hefellasleep.D.Hedidnothing.
42.Thepersonwhowantedtocomeintotheroommightbe.
A.afriendB.astrangerC.ananimalD.athief(賊)
43.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraselosehisheadmeaninChinese?
A.冷靜B.生氣C.驚慌失措D.喜出望外
44.WhatdidBobdotomakethemanrunaway?
A.HeturneduptheTV.B.Hecalledthepolice.
C.Hebeathisdrums.D.Heaskedhisparentsforhelp.
45.WhatdoyouthinkofBob?
A.Foolish.B.Lovely.C.Funny.D.Clever.
四、短文提示填空
Onceabighorseandasmalldonkeyweretravelingtogether,carryingallkindsofthingsontheir
backsfortheirowner.Thebighorsewasverystrongbuthecarriedasheavyasthesmalldonkey.
Thedonkeywasabletokeepupwiththebighorseintheb46.Butafteraw47,the
donkeybegantofeeltootiredtokeepupanymore.Sothedonkeyaskedthehorse,"'Brother
Horse,couldyoupleasehelpme?Iama48Ican'tgooncarryingasheavyasyoucan.^^
"No,youcarryyours.Icarrymine.Itisnotmyp49thatyouarenotasbigandstrongasme,“
answeredthehorse,feelingveryp50thathewasstronger.
Notlongafterthat,thedonkeyfinallyf51downtothegroundanddied.
Theirownerm52whatthedonkeycarriedontothebackofthehorse.Havingtocarrythe
doubleload(負(fù)荷物)forther53ofthejourney,thehorsenowknewheshouldhave
h54thedonkeyout.Thatwayat155thedonkeycouldcarrysomething.Thehorsewas
sorryforbeingtooselfish,butitwastoolate.
五、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語,使對話完整、通順。
A:Youlookterrible.Whathappenedtoyou,Larry?
B:Ihadabadmorning.IoversleptbecauseIstayeduplatelastnight.
A:Don'tyouhavea(n)56?
B:Ihaveone,butitdidn'tgooff.Andyouknow,myparentsareawayonbusiness.Noonewas
hometowakemeup.
A:Youhadto57toschool,didn'tyou?
B:Yes,Itookaquickshowerandthenrantothebusstopwithouteatingbreakfast.BythetimeI
gottothebusstop,thebus58,soIhadtotakeataxi.Unluckily,whenIgotin
thetaxi,IfoundthatIhadleft59athome.SoIhadtocallmybestfriendAlanto
meetmeattheschoolgateandhepaidthetaxidriverforme.
A:I'msorrytohearthat.
B:Whenwewalkedintotheclassroom,theteacher60.Shewasreallymadatus.
A:Oh,whatabadmorning.
六、用before,after,when,while,since,till/until,assoonas,whenever填空
61.hearrivesthere,hewillcallyou.
62.Don'tbenervousyouhaveatest.
63.Ienteredtheroom_______LiMingwastalkingwithher.
64.Ididn'tgotosleepIfinishedmyhomework.
65.HecametoChinathewarwasover.
66.Hehadalmostknockedmedownhesawme.
67.ImetherIwasinNanjing.
68.Wewereabouttostartitbegantorain.
69.Ilikemusic________mybrotherlikesports.
70.hegetsthechance,hereadshisfavouritebooks.
七、材料作文
我記憶中有許多事情,但是有一件事情讓我難以忘記。2020年伊始,新型冠狀病毒肺
炎(NCP)在我國蔓延。在這期間,每天都會涌現(xiàn)出許多令我們感動的人。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)
和要求用英語寫一篇短文。
要點(diǎn):1.你覺得最令你感動的人是誰;
2.你為什么覺得他/她最讓你感動;
3.你最想跟他/她說的話。
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