2023-2024學(xué)年山西省朔州市后所鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊英語調(diào)研考試含解析

2023年山西省朔州市后所鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語調(diào)研考試含

解析

一、選擇題

1.Whenhemadeaspeech,thegatheringthunderousapplause.

A.burstintoB.burstoutC.madeoutD.criedout

參考答案：

A

略

19.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,dying

soonafterbirth.

A.manyofwhichB.manyofwhomC.manyofthemD.manyofthat

參考答案：

C

略

3.___themountainclimbersconqueredMountQomolangmaintheend.

A.AsthedifficultywasgreatB.Greatasthedifficultywas

C.GreatdifficultyasitwasD.Thedifficultywasgreat

參考答案：

B

4.—Youalwaysgototheseasideandswimduringthesummervacation.Don'tyou

wanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear?

A.Likewhat?B.Withpleasure.C.Lefsgothen.D.Thafsallright.

參考答案：

A

5.ChinawillcooperationwithcountriesandregionsparticipatingintheBeltandRoad

Initiative.

A.approveB.justifyC.enhanceD.tighten

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.approve批準(zhǔn);B.justify為…辯護(hù)；證明...恰當(dāng);C.enhance提

高，增加，加強(qiáng)；D.tighten勒緊,固定；enhancecooperation意為增強(qiáng)交流合作。句意:

這個(gè)會(huì)加強(qiáng)和參與一帶一路倡議的國家和的確的合作。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。

6.Theoldman,abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.

A.toworkB.havingworkedC.tohaveworkedD.working

參考答案：

B

略

7.一HaveyougottimeonFriday?

A.It'scertain.B.Ofcoursenot.

C.Why?I'llstayathome.D.Youcansaythatagain.

參考答案：

C

試題分析：考查交際用語：A.It'scertain.當(dāng)然了，B.Ofcoursenot.為什么不？C.Why?

I'llstayathome.怎么了，我會(huì)呆在家里。D.Youcansaythatagain.同意，句意：星期五你有

時(shí)間嗎？回答應(yīng)該是：我會(huì)呆在家里。選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語

8.Thepopulationofthiscity,fortypercent

of_______2________15%inthelastthreeyears.

A.whichareGermans;hasrisenbyB.themare

Germans;hasrisenby

C.whichisGermans;haverisenbyD.themisGermans;

haverisenby

參考答案：

A

9.Ourspecialthankstogothousandsofvolunteers,withouttirelesswork,noneofthis

wouldbepossible.

A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that

參考答案：

C

10.Hedidnot_easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.

A.approachB.wrestleC.compromiseD.communicate

參考答案：

C

試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗爭，努力解決；

compromise妥協(xié)；和解；讓步；communicate交流；句意：他并容易妥協(xié)，但是對于正義

的事業(yè)，他愿意接受任何建設(shè)性的建議。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。

11.----Mye-dictionaryisnowheretobefound.Whohavetakenit?

----Keeplookingandyouwillfindit.youhavegoodluck!

A.should;NeedB.should;MayC.could;MayD.could;Need

參考答案：

C

12.—Haveyoutakenthepictureofmewiththeelephant?

—Hanginthere!Illtake--------------------twoofyou.

A.theotherB.otherC.anyotherD.another

參考答案：

D

略

13.,mycousinstillcouldn'tpassthedrivingtest.

A.MightsheastryB.TryasshemightC.ShemightastryD.Asshemighttry

參考答案：

B

14.Happypeopledon'tnecessarilyhavethebestthings;theyeverythingthatcomes

theirway.

A.getthehangofB.thinklittleofC.makethemostofD.takepossessionof

參考答案：

C

15.Makeyourselfhomeandhelpyourselfanythingthatyou'dliketoeat.

A.in,withB.at,toC.at,withD.in,to

參考答案：

B

16.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There__betwelve.

A.mustB.canC.willD.should

參考答案：

D

二、單詞拼寫

17.用Book8Modules1-4所學(xué)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

76.Correctnessdoesn'tmatter---aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother——it's

communicationthatc.

77.Whatisitthattheauthorwantsto（傳遞）tohisreaderthroughthisstory?

78.They（懷疑）himofmurdersothepolicewatchedhimclosely.

79.Educationisap,notaright,insomecountries.

80.0wingtothefinancialcrisis,thegovernmenthasjustmadesomeplansforthe

（促進(jìn)）ofeconomy.

81.Peoplewhogetinfectiousdiseasesareifromoutsideinspecialhospitals.

Nobodybutdoctorscanvisitthem.

82.Heisseenasa（潛在的）leaderofourpoliticalparty.

83.——Mr.Blackisextremelygenerous.

——Absolutely,heisalwayse________hisfriendstodinner.

84.ltisreferredtoasamulticulturalcountryforpeoplefromdifferentcultureslive

togetherandthereisno（偏見）.

85.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbea（獲得）onlybytheactofusingthe

language.

參考答案：

76.counts77.convey78.suspected79.privilege80.promotion

81.isolated82.potential83.entertaining84.prejudice85.acquired

18.Parentsshould（尊重）children'schoicesintheirfuturelife.

參考答案：

respect

三、閱讀理解

19.“Urgentactionrequired","Doyoustillwanttohearfromus?","We'veupdatedour

privacypolicy","Shouldwestopsendingyouupdates?Ifnot,actnow!"

Manyofuswillhavereceivedemailslikethisduringthepastfewweeks.Triggeringthis

floodofemailsissomethingcalledGDPRthatcomesintoeffectinjustundertwoweeks'time.

Oftentheemailswarnthatifyoudon'trespond,youwillberemovedfromthecompany's

database,whichraisesalotofquestions.Whataction,ifany,doyouneedtotake?Couldit

affectyoufinancially?

GDPR,whichstandsforGeneralDataProtectionRegulation,hasbeendescribedasthe

biggestoverhaul（徹底檢查）ofonlineprivacysincethebirthoftheinternet.Itisdesignedto

giveallEUcitizenstherighttoknowwhatdataisstoredonthemandtohaveitdeleted,plus

protectthemfromprivacybreaches（破壞）.Itcomesintoeffecton25May.

Thenewrulesencouragetherequirementforexplicitandinformedconsentbeforedatais

processed.Asaresult,companiesandorganizationsaroundtheworldarecontactingusersto

checktheyarehappytocarryonreceivingtheiremails.

However,manyofusseemtobegoingdownwith“GDPRfatigue（厭倦）“：onearticlelast

weekclaimedthatthe"reconfirmationrate”-theproportionofpeoplesayingtheywantto

continuereceivingacompany'semails-atUKmicro-businesseswasaveragingjust10%,which

meant“theycouldlose90%oftheirsubscribers-thelife-bloodfortheirbusiness".Soit'sno

wondersomefirmshaveadoptedpoliciessuchasofferingtoenterpeopleintoaprizedrawin

returnforthemgoinginandupdatingtheircommunicationpreferences.

Theaverageadultissaidtohaveabout100"datarelationships"——companiesand

organizationsthatholdourpersonaldata.Meanwhile,thereasonwhythecompanythat

occasionallyemailsyounewslettersisnowaskingforyourconsentisperhapsbecauseyounever

explicitlygaveitpermissiontosendyoustuff.Maybeyouonlygetitsemailsbecauseyouwent

toaneventitorganizedagesagooryouoncedownloadedsomethingfromitswebsite.Under

thenewregime,thatalmostcertainlywouldn'tcountasexplicitandinformedconsent,hence

it'sgettingintouchnow.

Thebottomlineisthatifitisacompanyororganizationthatyouwanttocontinuehearing

from,youshouldprobablyclickthebuttonorlogintoensureyoukeepgettingitsemails.Ifit

doesn'thearfromyou,itmaydecidetotakeyouoffitsdatabase.

PassageoutlineSupportingdetails

?Theyfloodintoourlives.

Theinfluencesof

?They51toremoveusfromcertaindatabases.

junkmails

?Theycausereceiverstobe52aboutthepossiblerisks.

?ItwillguaranteeallEUcitizensthe54toacceptor

The53of

refuse.

GDPR

?Itwillrequireprivacy55fromcompanies.

?Mostreceiversare57tocontinuereceivingsuch

The56emails.

frommostreceiversand?Somefirmsholdactivitiessothatpeoplemaywina58

thepoliciesadoptedbyiftheygoin.

somefirms?Somefirmsoffertoupdatepeople/scommunication

preferences.

?Companieshopetoobtainexplicit59fromtheir

Thereasonandusers.

bottomlinefor?Theinformationyouleft______60______doesn'tmeanyou

companiessendingsuchallowthemtosendyoustuff.

emails?Withoutyourreply,companiesmaytakeyouofftheir

databases.

參考答案：

51.threaten52.concerned/worried/anxious53.goals/aims/purposes/functions

54.right55.protection/respect56.response(s)/reaction(s)57.unwilling/reluctant58.

prize/bonus59.consent/permission/approval/agreement

60.unintentionally/unpurposely/indeliberately/undesignedly/unconsciously

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。GDPR的生效引發(fā)了很多公司給歐盟公民發(fā)電子郵件詢問是否希望繼

續(xù)收到該公司的郵件，文章介紹了人們對該類郵件的反應(yīng)以及公司會(huì)采用的一些對應(yīng)措

施。

51.根據(jù)該空后面的"removeusfromcertaindatabases”可知，該題信息在第二段中的

“Oftentheemailswarnthatifyoudon'trespond,youwillberemovedfromthecompany's

database^,根據(jù)該句可知，垃圾郵件威脅要將我們從公司數(shù)據(jù)庫中刪除。故該空填動(dòng)詞

“威脅〃：threaten。threatentodo意為“威脅要做某事”。

52.由第二段中的"Whataction,ifany,doyouneedtotake?Coulditaffectyou

financially?〃可知，垃圾郵件引發(fā)了收件人的一些擔(dān)心。該空在系動(dòng)詞之后，應(yīng)填形容詞做

表語，故填“擔(dān)心的"：concerned/worried/anxiouso

53.由第三段中的"Itisdesignedto...”可知,該段介紹的是GDPR的目的,該空位于定冠

詞the之后，故該空應(yīng)填名詞“目的Jgoals/aims/purposes/functionso

54.由第三段中的“ItisdesignedtogiveallEUcitizenstherighttoknowwhatdataisstored

onthemandtohaveitdeleted”可知，GDPR的目的之一就是給所有歐盟公民了解哪些數(shù)據(jù)

可以儲(chǔ)存，哪些數(shù)據(jù)可以刪除的權(quán)利，故該空填名詞right（權(quán)利）。

55.由第三段中的"protectthemfromprivacybreaches”可知，GDPR可以保護(hù)歐盟公民

不受侵犯隱私的傷害。該空做require的賓語，故應(yīng)填名詞protection（保護(hù)）/respect（尊

重）。

56.第五段主要介紹了收到此類郵件的人們的反應(yīng)以及一些公司采取的相應(yīng)政策。該

空在定冠詞the之后，故填名詞response（s）（回應(yīng)）/reaction⑸（反應(yīng)）。

57.由第五段中的"theproportionofpeoplesayingtheywanttocontinuereceivinga

company'semails-atUKmicro-businesseswasaveragingjust10%,whichmeanttheycouldlose

90%oftheirsubscribers-thelife-bloodfortheirbusiness”可知，大部分人都不愿意收到這樣

的郵件，該空做are的表語，故應(yīng)填形容詞unwilling/reluctant（不樂意的）。

58.由倒數(shù)第三段中的"Soit'snowondersomefirmshaveadoptedpoliciessuchas

offeringtoenterpeopleintoaprizedrawinreturnforthemgoinginandupdatingtheir

communicationpreferences”可知，有一些公司會(huì)采納一些政策，例如：如果人們進(jìn)入，公

司會(huì)給人們提供一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品。故該空應(yīng)填名詞prize/bonus（獎(jiǎng)）。

59.由倒數(shù)第二段中的“thecompanythatoccasionallyemailsyounewslettersisnow

askingforyourconsentisperhapsbecauseyouneverexplicitlygaveitpermissiontosendyou

stuff〃可知，因?yàn)槟銖奈疵鞔_的允許某個(gè)公司給你寄送東西，所有，這個(gè)公司現(xiàn)在給你發(fā)

電子郵件尋求你的許可。該空做receive的賓語，故應(yīng)填名詞

consent/permission/approval/agreement（許可，同意）。

60.由倒數(shù)第二段中的”...youneverexplicitlygaveitpermissiontosendyoustuff.Maybe

youonlygetitsemailsbecauseyouwenttoaneventitorganizedagesagooryouonce

downloadedsomethingfromitswebsite”可知，或許，你只是數(shù)年前參加過某公司組織的活

動(dòng)，或者你曾經(jīng)從該公司的網(wǎng)站上下載了某些東西，你就收到了它的郵件。但是，你從未

允許它給你寄送東西?？傊?，你無意間留下的信息并不意味著你允許某公司給你寄送東

西。該空修飾動(dòng)詞leave,且意為"無意地”,故應(yīng)填副詞"unintentionally/unpurposely/

indeliberately/undesignedly/unconsciously"。

20.1wassavedfromsin（罪孽）whenIwasgoingonthirteen,butnotreallysavedindeed.

MyaunttoldmethatwhenyouweresavedbytheGod,yousawalight,and

somethinghappenedtoyouinside!AndJesuscameintoyourlife!Godwaswithyou

fromthenon!ShesaidyoucouldseeandhearandfeelJesusinyoursoul.Ibelievedher.

Ihadheardagreatmanyoldpeoplesaythesamethinganditseemedtometheyoughtto

knowthetruth.SoIsattherecalmlyinthehot,crowdedchurch,inwhicheverynightfor

weekstherehadbeenmuchpreaching（布道），singing,praying,andshouting,waitingfor

Jesustocometome.

Thechurchmanpreachedawonderfullongspeech,withallmoansandshoutsand

lonelycries,andthenhesangasongabout“Theninety-ninelambssafebackhome,

exceptalittleonethatwasleftoutinthecold.^^Thenhesaidtous,"Won'tyoucome?

Won'tyoucometoJesus?Younglads,won'tyoucome?"Andheheldouthisarmstoall

ofusyoungsinnerssittingonthebench.Itwasn'tlongbeforesomelittlegirlsburstout

crying.AndsomeofthemjumpedupandwenttoJesusrightaway.Butmostofusjust

remainedunmoved.

Agreatmanyoldpeoplecameandkneltaroundusandprayed:oldwomenwith

shinyblackfacesandcurlyhair,oldmenwithwork-roughhands.Andthepreachersang

asongaboutthelowerlightsburning,somepoorsinnerssaved.Andthewholebuilding

wasshakinggentlywithprayersandsongs.StillIkeptwaitingtoseeJesusintheair.

Finallyalltheyoungpeoplehadgonetotheplatformandweresaved,exceptone

boyandme.Hewasahabitualcriminal'sson,namedWesley.WesleyandIwere

surroundedbywomenandpreacher9spraying.Itwasveryhotinsidethechurch,andit

wasgettingdarknow.Wesleysaidtomeinawhisper:"Goddamn!I'mtiredofsitting

here.Let'sgetupandbesaved."Sohegotupandwassaved.

BynowIwastheonlyoneleftallaloneonthebench.Myauntcameoverandknelt

besidemykneesandcried,whileprayersandsongechoedallaroundmeinthelittle

church.Thewholecrowdinthechurchprayedformealone,inamightycryofmoans

andvoices.AndIkeptwaitingfaithfullyforJesus,waitingandwaiting-butstillhe

didn'tcome.Iwantedtoseehim,butnothinghappenedtome.Nothing!

Iheardthesongsandthepreachersaying:"Whydon'tyoucome,mydearchild?

Whydon'tyoucometoJesus?Jesusiswaitingforyou.Hewantsyou.Whydon'tyou

come?”

“SisterReed,whatisthischild'sname?"askedoneofherfriends.

"Langston,"answeredmyAuntsobbing.

"Langston,whydon'tyoucome?Whydon'tyoucomeandbesaved?Oh,myGod!

Whydon'tyoucome?"

Nowitwasreallygettinglate.Ibegantobeashamedofmyself,holdingeverything

upsolong.IbegantowonderwhatGodthoughtaboutWestley,whocertainlyhadn't

seenJesuseither,butwhowasnowsittingproudlyontheplatform,swinginghis

knickerbockeredlegsandgrinningdownatme,surroundedbytheoldwomen.Godhad

notstruckWestleydeadforlyinginthetemple.SoIdecidedthatmaybetosavefurther

trouble,I'dbetterlie,too,andsaythatJesushadcome,andgetupandbesaved.

Suddenlythewholeroombrokeoutshoutsofaseaastheysawmeeventuallyrise.

Wavesofrejoicesweptthehall.Womenleapedintheair.Myauntthrewherarms

aroundme.Thepreachertookmebythehandandtookmeuptotheplatformwherethe

preacherwasstanding,stretchinghisarmstowardsme.

Whenthingsquieteddown,inahushedsilence,punctuatedbyafewpassionate

"Amen",allthenewyoungladswereblessedinthenameofGodbeforethejoyous

singingfilledthewholelargehall.

Thatnight,forthelasttimeinmylifebutone-Icried.Icriedinbedalone,and

couldn'tstop.Iburiedmyheadunderthequilts.Myauntheardme,andshewokeupand

toldmyuncleIwascryingbecausetheHolyGhosthadcomeintomylife,andbecauseI

hadseenJesus.ButIwasreallycryingbecauseIcouldn'tbeartotellherthatIhadlied,

thatIhaddeceivedeverybodyinthechurch,thatIhadn'tseenJesus,andthatnowIdidn't

believetherewasaJesusanymore,sincehedidn'tcometohelpme.

55.WhohadtoldyoungLangstonaboutwhathewouldseeandhearandfeelwhenhe

wassaved?

A.HisfriendWesley.