在線網(wǎng)課知慧《中藥學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)(山盟-山東第一醫(yī)科大學(xué))》單元測(cè)試考核答案

第一章測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》的作者是（）。A.沒(méi)有確切作者B.李時(shí)珍C.神農(nóng)氏D.蘇敬2【判斷題】ThehistoryofChinesemedicinebeganintheEastern(Later)HanDynasty(25-220CE),althoughofcoursetheChinesepeopleusedmedicinelsubstancesformillenniabeforethistime.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)3【判斷題】Theearliestextenttextswerefoundinarcheologicalsitesoverthepast30years,andincludethefamousMawangduimedicalmanuscripts.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)4.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDMostoftheclassicsofChinesemedicine,includingthe（）wereprobablycompiledorwritteninthethirdcentury.A.ShenNongBenCaoJing(Shennong’sHerbal)B.andJinKuiYaoLue(SynopsisoftheGoldenChamber)C.ShangHanLun(TreatiseonCold-InducedDiseases)D.HuangDiNeiJing(Huangdi’sCanonofMedicine)5【判斷題】herbalprescriptions指的是方書(shū)。（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)第二章測(cè)試1【判斷題】Qiandtastearetwomajoraspectsoftheherbs.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)2【判斷題】ApassageinChapter74oftheHuangdi’sCanonofMedicinenotesthat“Hotdiseasesmustbecooled,colddiseasesmustbewarmed.”（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)3.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDFourqiincluding（）。A.hotB.warmC.coldD.cool4【判斷題】Astringentrefersnotonlytothetasteofthesubstance,butalsoitsabilitytopreventtheleakageoffluids.。（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)5【判斷題】Soursubstancesareastringentandpreventorreversetheabnormalleakageoffluidsandenergy.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)第三章測(cè)試1【判斷題】Themostbasiclevel,bittersstimulatethesecretionoffluidsandthusactdirectlyondrytissuesandindirectlyreduceheatandirritation.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)2【判斷題】Inthiscasebittersstimulatesecretionandhence,tissuenutrition,metabolismandelimination,buildingtorpidtissuestoremoveexcessfluidsandincreaselostfunction.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)3.【多選題】正確答案：ABDSweetherbsincrease（）.A.nutritionB.appetiteC.EliminationD.digestion4.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDSweetherbsaregoodfordryconditions.Someexamplesinclude（）A.licorice.B.marshmallowrootC.AmericanginsengD.astragalus(Huangqi),5.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDFunctionofSweetincluding（）。A.CoolsB.HarmonizesC.moistensD.calms第四章測(cè)試1【判斷題】IntheShishanYi’an(MedicalCasebookofShishan),publishedin1531,twosupplementsareincludedthatdiscussHuangqianditsusewithginseng,stillawell-knownChineseherbalprescriptionasatonicforfatigueandgeneraldebility.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)2【判斷題】Honey-processed,Huangqiisgoodforthemiddleabdomen,fatiguefromoverwork,diarrheaduetospleendeficiency,urinaryincontinence,vitalenergydeficiency,bloodyurine,andblood-deficientdiseases.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)3.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDHuangqiisusedinprescriptionsfor（）A.spontaneousB.shortnessofbreathC.PalpitationlackofphysicalstrengthD.collapse4【判斷題】Thesmall,white,pealikeflowersareborneonracemesextendingfromtheleafaxils.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)5【判斷題】Astragalusisbecomingoneofthebetter-knownChineseherbsusedasanimmunesystemstimulant.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)第五章測(cè)試1【判斷題】OwingtoShennong’sefforts,numerousherbsbecameroutinelyusedforhealthcareandthisknowledgewasorallypasseddownforcenturies.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)2【判斷題】Shennongisrecognizedfortastinghundredsofherbsinaday,identifyingmorethan30herbsthathadmedicinalA.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)3【判斷題】Furthermore,thetextthatwaspasseddowntousmentionedgovernmentalregulationsappliedduringthelatterTangDynasty,indicatingthatthiswastheperiodwhenitwascompiled.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)4.【多選題】正確答案：ACDItiscommonpracticeforwriterstoday,whendescribingChineseherbs,tomentiontheclassificationofherbsintothreegroupssuchas()classes.A.middleB.TopC.upperD.Lower5【判斷題】Accordingtotheprinciplesofcombining,drugstoprescriptions,theherbs(drugs)ofthelowerclasscanbeemployedone-sidedly.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)第六章測(cè)試1【判斷題】Dahuang(RheiRadixetRhizoma),forexample,coolsthebloodwhenusedrawbutwhencooked,itbecomesslightlywarmerandhasablood-quickeningeffect.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)2【判斷題】Heshouwu(PolygoniMultifloriRadix),whenusedraw,hasaprecipitatingaction,butafterprocessingitlosesthisactionandacquirestheabilitytosupplementtheliverandkidney.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)3.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDAimsofProcessing（）。A.Eliminationorreductionoftoxicity,harsheffectsandsideeffectsB.FacilitatingpreparationandstorageC.Removalofunwantedmattertoincreasepurity,accuracyofmeasurementandeaseofingestionD.Alterationofpropertiestosuitdifferenttherapeuticneeds4【單選題】(2分)Xiangfu(CyperiRhizoma)ismix-friedwith（）toincreaseitsabilitytocoursetheliverandrelievepain.A.HoneyB.riceC.VinegarD.Wine5【單選題】(2分)Baibu(StemonaeRasix)andKuandonghua(FarfaraeFlos)aremix-friedwith（）toincreasetheireffectofmoisteningthelungandrelievingcough.A.riceB.VinegarC.HoneyD.Wine第七章測(cè)試1【判斷題】Moreover,sincedifferentpartsofoneplantaresometimesusedasdifferentherbs,thecollectionofeachpartshouldbedonecarefullytoavoiddestroyingtheothermedicinallyusefulpartsinordertomakethebestuseofeverypartofthemedicinalplant.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)2【判斷題】Subterraneanorgans:includerootandrhizome.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)3【判斷題】Thequalitiesofherbalmaterialscollectedfromdifferentlocationsmaybethesame.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)4【判斷題】Forinstance,thefreshberriesofNvzhenzi(Ligustrumlucidum)andGouqizi(Lyciumbarbarum)aresappy,easilybrokenbysqueezingandthusshouldbepluckedatnoon.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)5【判斷題】Asanexampleoftheexceptions,schizocarpisgatheredafterdehiscence.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)第八章測(cè)試1【判斷題】Inpractice,theTCMexpertsdonotreviseclassicformulasdependingonthesymptomsofthepatients.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)2【判斷題】Whileasimpleimbalancemayrequireonlyoneorafewherbs,acompleximbalanceinvolvingmorephysiologicaldysfunctionsrequirestheuseofseveralherbstogetherinformula.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)3【判斷題】Anotherreasonisthatthroughtheircombination,thecomplexbiochemistryofherbsformsuniquechemicalcompoundsnotnaturallyoccurringinnature.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)4【判斷題】Also,differencesintheactiveprinciplesofherbsowingtovariationinseasonorlocationarealsoconsidered.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)5【判斷題】Inaddition,duetothecomplexityofindividualconditions,thedose,thepreparationmethodandevenadditionalherbalcomponentswillfrequentlybemodified.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)第九章測(cè)試1【判斷題】Herbalmedicinesaregenerallyregardedassafebasedontheirlong-standinguseinvariouscultures.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)2【判斷題】Asawhole,herbalmedicinescannothaveariskofadverseeffectsanddrug-druganddrug-foodinteractionsifnotproperlyassessed.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)3.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDTherearenumerousreportsofinadvertentsubstitutionof“Guijiu”(PodophyllumemodiWall)for“Longdancao”(Gentianaspp.).Thisresultedinsevere（）intheconsumers.A.hepaticmanifestationsB.renalC.NeurologicalD.Gastrointestinal4【判斷題】Evaluationofthetoxiceffectsofplantconstituentsofherbalformulationrequiresdetailedphytochemicalandpharmacologicalstudies.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)5【判斷題】Assessmentofthesafetyofherbalproductsisnotthefirstpriorityinherbalresearch.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)第十章測(cè)試1.【多選題】正確答案：ABForexample,theeatingoftoomany"hot"foodslike（）couldcausearash.A.chilipeppersB.LobsterC.watermelonD.seaweed2【判斷題】Eatingoftoomany"cold"foodssuchaswatermelon,orseaweedcouldcauseonetodevelopstomachpainordiarrhea.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)3【判斷題】Donotuseyangtypemeatsuchasbeeforchickeninthisrecipebecausetheynullifytheeffectsofthewatercress.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)4【判斷題】Chinesefoodtherapyisnotapracticeinthebeliefofhealingthroughtheuseofnaturalfoodsinsteadofmedications.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)5【判斷題】Ifonehasasocalled"hot"disease,likeeczema,thenhewillnotwanttoeat"hot"foodssuchasgarlic,onions,orchocolatelestthe"hot"diseaseisworsened.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)6【判斷題】Intheearlydaysofhumanhistory,peopledidn’tfindsomefoodshavecuringeffects.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)第十一章測(cè)試1.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDChinesemedicineisbasedontheprinciplesof（）.A.heatandcoldB.qiC.yinandyangD.dampnessanddryness.2.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDIntraditionalChinesemedicine,manycommonfoodsserveasmedicinesandmanyspecificmedicinesarealsocommonlyusedasfoods.Amongthemostcommonitemsarethe（）.A.garlicB.ChineseonionC.cinnamonD.ginger3【判斷題】Ginkgonutcannotimprovebrainfunctioningandhasahealingeffectonthelungs.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)4【判斷題】Medicinalfoodscanpreventandtreatdiseases,improvefitness,andslowdowntheagingprocess.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)5【判斷題】Thereisanoldsayingthat"foodtonicismuchbetterthanmedicinetonicinbuildingupone'shealth".（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)第十二章測(cè)試1【判斷題】Qinghao(HerbaArtemisiaeAnnuae)hasbeenusedbyChineseformorethanathousandyearsinthetreatmentofmanyillnesses,suchasskindiseasesandmalaria.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)2【判斷題】Theearliestrecordextantdatesbackto200BC,intheWuShiErBingFang(FormulasforFifty-twoDiseases)unearthedfromtheHanDynastytombs.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)3【判斷題】Thesecostsaredueprimarilytothenecessityofharvestinglargeamountsoftheannualplant,Artemisiaannua,wi