2021年北京市朝陽區(qū)初三期末英語試題及答案

2021年北京市朝陽區(qū)初三期末英語試卷

知識運(yùn)用（共14分）

一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）

從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Confuciusisagreatwriter,andwestillreadbooks.

A.hisB.itsC.theirD.your

2.MayDayinChinaisMay1steveryyear.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

3.LiuXiangsufferedalotfromhisfootproblem,hedidn'tgiveup.

A.orB.soC.forD.but

4.—MustIhandinthereporttoday?

—No,you.Youcanhanditintomorrow.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't

5.一doyouusuallygotoschool,Tom?

—Bybike.

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why

6.Tian'anmenSquareisoneofsquaresintheworld.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest

7.Wew川playfootballifitthisSaturday.

A.doesn'tsnowB.won'tsnowC.isn'tsnowingD.didn'tsnow

8.一Alice,what'syourbrotherdoing?

—Hetheguitarnow.

A.playsB.isplayingC.hasplayedD.willplay

9.Mrs.Whiteisateacher.Shehistoryfornearly15years.

A.teachesB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.willteach

10.一Hi,Mike.Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer.

—Sorry.Iamovieatthattime.

A.watchB.waswatchingC.havewatchedD.amwatching

11.1thinkpaperbooksbye-booksinthefuture.

A.replaceB.w川replaceC.arereplacedD.w川bereplaced

12.—Mary,canyoutellmeShanghai?

一Sure.NextSunday.

A.whenMr.Jacksonw川leaveB.whenwillMr.Jacksonleave

C.whenMr.JacksonleftD.whendidMr.Jacksonleave

二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,

選擇最佳選項。

WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweeksinthe

countrysidewithouruncle.Hewasageologist(地質(zhì)學(xué)家)andloved

togoonwalksto(13)stones.Oneday,heboughtus

(14)andaskedustogotothemountainwithhimandcarrythestones.

Thewholedaywewalkedaround.Everynowandthenhe(15)stonesin

ourbags.Wewereabit(16)thathealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags

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attimes.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstonesthantheoneswealready

had.

Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebagswereso

（17）thatwefeltgreatrelief（解脫）whenwetookthemoff.Yetuncle'sbagwashalf

empty.

“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?"weasked.

"Ididn't.Youdid."hesaidwithasmile."Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyoualittle

attitude（態(tài)度）testtoday.Everytimeyouwerecomplaining（抱怨）（18）,Iput

astoneinyourbag.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive（積極的）

thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbags."

Thebagswerealmostfull.

“Yournegative（消極的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour

（19）justlikethosestonesinbags."

Withgreatlove,ouruncle（20）usoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife

—thepowerofattitude.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswecameacross,we

consideredthemaschancesforustoimprove.Andeverydayseemsmuchbetter

andbrighter.

13.A.buyB.fixC.collectD.kick

14.A.basketsB.shoesC.hatsD.bags

15.A.addedB.changedC.lockedD.threw

16.A.terribleB.surprisedC.boredD.excited

17.A.smallB.beautifulC.heavyD.old

18.A.angrilyB.confidentlyC.smilinglyD.secretly

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19.A.pocketsB.mindsC.memoriesD.backs

20.A.offeredB.presentedC.broughtD.taught

閱讀理解（共36分）

三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，

選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）

A

WinterHolidays

Thisyearisgoingtobedifferent!Rick,Ann,MaryandTonyaretalkingabouttheir

holidaysthisyear.

ThisyearI'mnotbehavingwellathome,andI'mnotstudying

hardatschool.MyparentsthinkI'mlazy.They'reworried,so

theyaregoingtosendmetoacampthiswinter.I'mgoingto

spendsixweekswithsomeotherteenagerslikeme.Weare

goingtowalktenkilometerseverythatdayandIthinkit'sgoing

Rick

tobehelpful.

ThiswinterisgoingtobeinterestingbecauseIwillspendit

withmysisterforfourweeks.I'mplanningtohaveabigparty

forherbirthday.Lotsoffriendsandfamilyarecoming.Weare

goingtohaveaspecialmealdayandthenwe'regoingtodance.

Ann

I'msureshewilllikeit.

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Iw川spendmywinterholidaywithmygrandparentswholive

inthecountryside.MybrotherandIaregoingtostaywiththem

forthreeweeks.Icanrideahorseeveryday.Ithinkmyholiday

Marywillbeexciting.

Myauntandmyunclearegoingtogivemeaspecialholiday

thisyear—twoweeksatafootballclubinShanghai!I'mnot

goingtoplayfootballwithotherclubmembersallday.We're

goingtovisitsomefamousplaceslikeJinMaoTower.We're

Tonylookingforwardtoit.I'msurewe'llhaveanunforgettabletime

there.

21.WhowillRickspendthewinterholidaywith?

A.Hissister.B.Someteenagers.

C.Hisbrother.D.Otherclubmembers.

22.WhatwillMarydoduringwinterholiday?

A.Playfootball.B.Haveabigparty.

C.Rideahorse.D.Walktenkilometers.

23.HowlongisTonygoingtospendatafootballclub?

A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.

C.Fourweeks.D.Sixweeks.

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B

InHelpingOthers,YouHelpYourself

Amandapaidattentiontoalonelygirlforquitealotoftime.ShewasnamedEmily.

AmandasharedaphysicsclasswithEmily,whereEmilyalwayssatinthebackonher

own.AmandawonderedifEmilyneededafriend.

Oneday,AmandafoundachancetospeakwithEmilyafterclass.Emilyseemed

surprisedatbeingtalkedwith.ButshegaveAmandaashysmileasAmanda

introducedherselfandstartedaconversation.

EmilyansweredAmanda'squestionswithsuchdetailthatAmandawasleftwith

thethoughtthatEmilywantedtomakenewfriendsverymuch.

Emilywasnewtothetown.Shehadnorelativesorfriendshere.SoAmandatold

herthatshewouldprovideintroductionsforherfriends.

Afewdayslaterinthelunchroom,AmandafoundEmilysittingatherregularplace.

Butthistimeshewassmilinginherdirection.Amandawavedherhands,invitingEmily

tojointhem.Emilylookednervous,butshetookherplateandwalkedahead.Amanda

introducedEmilytotheothergirlssittingatthetable.AndeveryonewelcomedEmily

andincludedherintheconversationatonce.EmilygaveAmandaagratefulsmile,

andAmandawasgladthatshehadtakentimetoknowEmily.

Helpingothersnotonlymeansgivingotherpeoplehappiness,butalsogivingyou

achancetoknowmoreaboutothers.

24.WhatclassdidAmandasharewithEmily?

A.Chinese.B.Physics.C.History.D.Chemistry.

25.HowdidEmilyfeelwhenAmandatalkedwithheroneday?

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A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Nervous.D.Angry.

26.WhydidAmandaintroduceherfriendstoEmily?

A.BecauseEmilyhatedmakingfriendswithothers.

B.BecauseEmilywantedtohavedinnerwiththem.

C.BecauseEmilyhadnorelativesorfriendsinthetown.

D.BecauseEmilywantedtosharephysicsclasseswithothers.

C

WalkingWonder

Whenwasthelasttimeyouwentforawalk?Wheredidyougo?Whatwasitlike?

It'sobviousthatwalkingisgoodforyou,butjusthowgood?

Accordingtoanearlyresearch,walkingisagreatkindofexercisebecauseitis

goodforkeepingphysicalfitnessandcontrollingyourweight.Itcanalsostopheart

diseasefromhappeningandlowertheriskofcancer癌癥）.Andwalkingissuretobe

theusefulmeansofimprovingyourmood（情緒）andrelievingstress.Butnow

scientistshavediscoveredsomethingelse.Alateststudyhasfoundthathealthy

peoplewhowalkatleasteightkilometersaweekhavebiggerbrains,bettermemories

andimprovedmentalfunctions（功能）comparedwithlessactivepeople.Forthese

reasons,wedecidedtoaskafewpeopleabouttheirwalkinghabits.

"IoftengoforawalkbeforelunchintheparknearwhereIwork.Ifindit'sgreatfor

buildingupmyappetiteandthelunchtastesmuchmoredelicious."JamesBarnes.

“Igowalkingeveryweekend.It'sthesameroutebutit'salwaysdifferent.Inthe

autumn,youcanpickupthegoldenleaves.Inthespringwhentheflowerscomeout,

thecolorsareincredible.Andinwinterwhenitsnows,thecrunchingsoundasyou

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walkisincredible."JohnNichols.

"Iliveinthecityandoftenwalkhomeinsteadoftakingtheunderground.Ialso

walkupanddownthestairsforabitofexercise."DeclanSmith.

"Londonisagreatplacetowalk.IcanwalkfrommyhometowhereIworkright

throughRegent'sPark,withitstall,majestictree."SimonTressel.

'TvebeengettingreadyfortheMoonWalk,whichtakesplaceinMay.It'sawalk-

a-thon（步彳亍馬拉木公）throughLondontoraisemoneyforpeoplewithcancer.Aspartof

thetraining,I'vebeengoingforlong,fastwalkseverythreedays."DaveSymonds.

So,w川youbegoingforawalksoon?

27.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout

A.thebenefitsofwalking

B.theearlyresearchaboutwalking

C.thelateststudyaboutwalking

D.thepublicopinionsaboutwalking

28.Thephrase"buildingupmyappetite"inParagraph3probablymeans""

A.cheeringmeupB.makingmerelaxed

C.keepingmehappyD.makingmeeatmore

29.TheMoonWalkisprobably.

A.aninterestclubB.aprojecttohelpkeephealthy

C.afitnesscenterD.awalktoraisemoneyforpatients

D

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Recently,researchershavereportedonnewwaystobreak

downdifferentkindsofplastics.Thenewstudiescouldleadto

easierhigh-quality（高質(zhì)量的）recycling,andhelpdealwithtoxic

（有毒的）plasticpollution.

Theworldisbeingcoveredbyplastic,butonlyabout9%ofplasticproductsare

everrecycled.Everyyear,over7.72trillionkilogramsofplasticfindsitswayintothe

world'soceans.Butbacteria終田菌）mayhelprecycle,evenwhenhumansdon't.

Bacteriaaresmalllivingthings—sosmallthatweneedamicroscope顯微鏡）tosee

them.Bacteriafeedthemselvesinmanydifferentways.Somebacteriacan"eat"other

thingsbychangingthechemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）inthosethingsintosomethingthatw川

helpthebacteriagrow.

Thesecrettothisisenzymes（酶）.Bacteriauseenzymestocausechemical

changes.Enzymescanworklikeapairofscissors,cuttingandbreakingdownother

materials.

MostpeopleknowPETplastic.Itisusedinwaterandsodabottles.About63.5

billionkilogramsofPETplasticisproducedeveryyear.MostPETisthrownaway,but

evenwhenitisrecycled,itcan'tbemadeintonewbottles.Usuallyit'sturnedinto

productslikecarpets（地毯）.

In2012,inthedecaying（腐爛的）leaves,scientistsdiscoveredanenzymecalled

LCCthatslowlybreaksdownPETplastic.Yearslater,scientistsworkingattheFrench

companyCarbioschoseLCCfromnearly100,000enzymes.Itwasthebestat

breakingdownPET.

ButthescientistswantedtoimproveLCC.Theystudiedtheenzymeandtheway

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itattackedthePET.Bytestingthousandsofsmallchangestotheenzyme,theycame

upwithanewkindofLCC.Thenewkindcanbealiveathighertemperaturesandcan

eatthroughPETveryquickly.

TheprocessturnsthePETplasticbackintothematerialsthatitwasmadefrom.

Thosematerialscanthenbeusedagaintomakenewbottlesorotherproducts.

TheresearcherscomparedtheirnewLCCwiththeoldenzyme,andweresatisfied

withtheresults.Whentheenvironmentwasjustright,thenewLCCwasabletobreak

up90%ofthePETinjusttenhours.Theoldenzymetookabout20hoursandonly

brokeuphalfofthePET.

30.HowmuchPETplasticisproducedeveryyear?

A.About7.72trillionkilograms.B.About63.5billionkilograms.

C.About100thousandkilograms.D.About2hundredkilograms.

31.Whatdoyouknowaboutthebacteriafromthepassage?

A.Bacteriacanbeseenwithoureyes.

B.Bacteriacanbreakdownothermaterialsdirectly.

C.Bacteriauseenzymestocreatephysicalchangesinthings.

D.Bacteriaaresmalllivingthingsthatfeedonunusualformsof"food".

32.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherelationshipbetweenPETplasticandLCC?

A.TheearliestLCCcouldn'tbreakdownPETplastic.

B.LCCcanhelpstopPETplasticfrombreakingdown.

C.PETplasticcannowberecycledfasterbecauseofanewkindofLCC.

D.TheusedPETplasticw川becomeanotherkindofpollutionbecauseofLCC.

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

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A.Bacteria:Growingbyeatingchemicals

B.Enzymes:Workinglikeapairofscissors

C.PET:Beingwidelyusedtomakewaterandsodabottles

D.LCC:Leadingtoeasierhigh-qualityPETplasticrecycling

四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）

BecomingaMinimalist（極簡主義者）

Ihavetoomanythings.Mybedroomisoftenverymessy.Ihave

shelveswithdirtybooksIneverreadandCDsIdon'tlistento.My

drawersarefilledwithclothesIneverwear.IwasgettingupsetthatI

neverhadanyspaceinmybedroom.ThenIreadaboutminimalist.Minimalist

suggeststhatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantthingsandgetridof

（處理掉）everythingelse.Afterreadingaboutminimalism,Ifeltencouragedtosolve

myproblem.

IstartedclearingoutalotofthethingswhichIdidn'tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothes

togivetocharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.IsoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughI

knewthatIwouldneverneedthesethingsagain,Istillfounditverydifficulttogetrid

ofthem.Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.Isaidtomyself"Imightneed

thatinthefuture!"or"Won'tIbesadifIlosethat?"Butthethingwas,IknewIcouldn't

keepeverything.

Aftergettinglotsofthingsoutofmyroom,Iactuallybecamequiteexcitedtosee

thetidyroomwithsomefreshspace.Andanorganizedbedroomalsomakesmehave

aclearandorganizedmind!Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhat

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youownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.It'snoteasytobeaminimalistbecause

weareoftentoldthatitisbettertohavemorethings.Advertisementstrytomakeus

believethatwew川0nlybehappybyspendingmoremoneytobuymorethings.Of

course,I'mnotaperfectminimalist一I'veonlyjuststarted.Istillownalotofthings

whichIdon'treallyneed,butIthinkthiswasagoodstart.Inthefuture,Iw川bemore

mindfulofwhatIbuy.AndIwillcontinuetomakeanefforttogetridofwhatIdon't

need.

34.Isthewriter'sbedroomoftenverymessy?

35.Whendidthewriterfeelencouragedtosolvetheproblem?

36.HowdidthewritergetridofsomeoftheCDsandbooks?

37.Whatisthemainideabehindminimalism?

38.Whyisitnoteasytobeaminimalist?

五、文段表達(dá)。（10分）

39.從下面兩個題目中住羊二型，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段

寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名

及姓名。

題目①

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假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將要在下周二下午三點鐘舉辦關(guān)于“垃圾分類，人人有責(zé)”

的宣講活動，請給你們班的交換生Peter發(fā)郵件邀請他參加，告訴他活動的時間、地點

以及活動內(nèi)容。

提示詞語：introduce,shareexperience,game,poster

提示問題：1.Whenandwherewilltheactivitybeheld?

2.Whatactivitieswillbeincluded?

DearPeter,

Howareyougettingon?fmwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourWasteSorting

Activity.____________________________________________________________

PleaseletmeknowifthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith.

Yours,

LiHua

題目②

國有國法，校有校規(guī)。在守護(hù)健康、校園防疫過程中，你們學(xué)校一定也開啟了一些

新的規(guī)整制度規(guī)范同學(xué)們的防疫行為。

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“校園防疫新規(guī)”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請你

用英文寫一篇短文投稿，介紹一下你們學(xué)校的新規(guī)，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

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提示詞語：COVID-19,wearmasks,takeone'stemperature,duty

提示問題：1.Whatarethenewrulesinyourschool?

2.Whatdoyouthinkoftherules?

ChinaachievedsuccessincontrollingCOVID-19outbreak.Wearesoluckytobe

abletoreturntoschool.________________________________________________

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2021年北京市朝陽區(qū)初三英語期末答案

一、單項填空

123456

ACDBCD

789101112

ABCBDA

二、完形填空

1314151617181920

CDABCABD

三、閱讀理解

21222324252627

B