高考高頻英語詞匯大全

高考高頻英語詞匯大全

1.Abandon:togiveuporleavebehind

Example:Thedogwasabandonedbyitsownerandleftonthestreet.

2.Abate:tobecomelessintenseorsevere

Example:Thestormabatedandtherainstopped.

3.Abbreviate:toshortenorreduceinlength

Example:Theword"abbreviation"canbeabbreviatedas"abbrev."

4.Abundant:existingoravailableinlargequantities

Example:Thegardenisabundantwithflowersandvegetables.

5.Accommodate:toprovidelodgingormakeroomfor

Example:Thehotelcanaccommodateupto200guests.

6.Accurate:correct,exact,orprecise

Example:Themapprovidesaccuratedirectionstothedestination.

7.Achieve:toreachagoalorobtainadesiredresult

Example:Theteamworkedhardtoachievetheirvictory.

8.Adapt:toadjustormodifytofitnewcircumstances

Example:Theplantshaveadaptedtosurviveinharshdesertconditions.

9.Adequate:sufficientorenoughforaparticularpurpose

Example:Themealprovidedanadequateamountofnutrition.

10.Admire:toregardwithrespectorapproval

Example:Iadmireherforherdeterminationandhardwork.

11.Adolescent:apersoninthestageofdevelopmentbetweenchildhoodandadulthood

Example:Teenagersoftenfacechallengesduringtheadolescentyears.

12.Advance:tomoveforwardorprogress

Example:Thetechnologyhasadvancedsignificantlyinrecentyears.

13.Advantage:afavorableorbeneficialcircumstance

Example:Havingastrongsupportsystemisanadvantageinlife.

14.Advertise:topromoteormakeknownpublicly

Example:Thecompanyadvertiseditsnewproductontelevision.

15.Advocate:topubliclysupportorrecommend

Example:Sheadvocatesforequalrightsforallindividuals.

16.Affection:afeelingoffondnessorlove

Example:Thedogshowedaffectionbywaggingitstail.

17.Affordable:abletobepurchasedorobtainedatareasonableprice

Example:Thestoreoffersaffordableclothingoptions.

18.Aggressive:readyorlikelytoattackorconfront

Example:Theaggressivedriverswervedinandoutoftraffic.

19.Agriculture:thepracticeofcultivatingcropsandrearinganimalsforfoodandresources

Example:Thecountry'seconomyisheavilydependentonagriculture.

20.Aim:agoalorintention

Example:Hisaimistobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur.

21.Alert:quicktonoticeorperceivethings

Example:Theguardremainedalertthroughoutthenight.

22.Alleviate:tomakesuffering,pain,ordifficultylesssevere

Example:Medicationcanhelpalleviatethesymptomsofacold.

23.Ally:apersonorgroupthatisunitedwithanotherforacommonpurpose

Example:Thetwocountriesbecamealliesinthefightagainstterrorism.

24.Alter:tochangeormodify

Example:Shedecidedtoalterherhairstyle.

25.Ambitious:havingastrongdesiretosucceedorachievesomething

Example:Hehasalwaysbeenambitiousandaimsforthetopposition.

26.Ample:enoughormorethanenough

Example:Thebuffetofferedanampleselectionoffood.

27.Analogy:acomparisonbetweentwothingsforthepurposeofexplanationorclarification

Example:Heusedananalogytoexplaintheconcepttostudents.

28.Analyze:toexamineindetailforabetterunderstanding

Example:Thescientistanalyzedthedatatodrawconclusions.

29.Ancestor:apersonfromwhomoneisdescended

Example:MyancestorscamefromItaly.

30.Anchor:aheavyobjectusedtokeepashiporboatinplace

Example:Theshipdroppeditsanchorintheharbor.

31.Ancient:belongingtoatimelongago

Example:Theruinsofanancientcivilizationwerediscovered.

32.Anguish:extremementaloremotionaldistress

Example:Shecriedoutinanguishwhenshereceivedthebadnews.

33.Announce:tomakeapublicdeclarationorproclamation

Example:Thepresidentannouncedhisresignation.

34.Anticipate:toexpectorpredictsomethingwillhappen

Example:Thestudentseagerlyanticipatetheirsummervacation.

35.Anxiety:afeelingofunease,suchasworryorfear

Example:Thethoughtofspeakinginpubliccausesmeanxiety.

36.Apparent:clearlyvisibleorunderstood;obvious

Example:Thecauseoftheproblemwasapparentaftercarefulexamination.

37.Appeal:toattractorinterestsomeone

Example:Thenewmoviehasgreatappealamongyoungaudiences.

38.Applaud:toshowapprovalorpraisebyclapping

Example:Theaudienceapplaudedtheperformersattheendoftheshow.

39.Appreciate:torecognizeandvaluetheworthofsomethingorsomeone

Example:Iappreciateyourhelp.

40.Approach:tocomenearorclosertosomeoneorsomething

Example:Weapproachedthedoorcautiously.

41.Arise:tooccurorhappen

Example:Aconflictarosebetweenthetwocountries.

42.Arrest:totakesomeoneintocustodyforacrime

Example:Thepolicearrestedthesuspectandreadhimhisrights.

43.Articulate:abletoexpressthoughtsandideasclearlyandeffectively

Example:Sheisaveryarticulatespeaker.

44.Ascend:togouporclimb

Example:Theybegantoascendthemountain.

45.Assemble:togatherorcollecttogetherinoneplace

Example:Theteamwillassembleinthemeetingroomat9am.

46.Assert:tostateafactorbeliefconfidentlyandforcefully

Example:Sheassertedherinnocenceinthecrime.

47.Assess:toevaluateorestimatethenature,ability,orqualityofsomething

Example:Theteacherassessedthestudents'progress.

48.Assign:toallocateordesignateataskordutytosomeone

Example:Themanagerassignedtheprojecttohisteam.

49.Assistance:helporsupport

Example:Theorganizationprovidesfinancialassistancetothoseinneed.

50.Associate:toconnectorlinkonethingwithanotherinthemind

Example:Iassociatethesmellofcoffeewithwakingupinthemorning.

51.Assume:tosupposeortakeforgrantedwithoutproof

Example:Heassumedthatshewouldbethere.

52.Astound:togreatlysurpriseorimpress

Example:Hertalentforsingingastoundedthejudges.

53.Attend:tobepresentatorgotoanevent,meeting,orothergathering

Example:Heattendedtheconferencelastweek.

54.Attribute:aqualityorcharacteristicofsomeoneorsomething

Example:Patienceisanimportantattributeforsuccess.

55.Audience:agroupofpeoplewhogathertolistenorwatchaperformanceorpresentation

Example:Thespeakercaptivatedtheaudiencewithherspeech.

56.Authentic:genuineorreal

Example:ThepaintingwasconfirmedasanauthenticPicasso.

57.Average:thetypicalorusualamount,level,orrate

Example:Theaveragetemperatureinthisregionis25degreesCelsius.

58.Avert:topreventoravoid(anundesirableoutcome)

Example:Shemanagedtoavertdisasteratthelastmoment.

59.Awesome:extremelyimpressiveordaunting

Example:Thefireworksdisplaywastrulyawesome.

60.Awkward:causingdifficultyordiscomfort;clumsyoruncoordinated

Example:Hefeltawkwardandoutofplaceattheparty.

61.Balance:astateofequilibriumorequaldistribution

Example:Shestruggledtofindabalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.

62.Bargain:anagreementorsettlementreachedafternegotiation

Example:Theymadeabargaintosharethecostoftheapartment.

63.Barrier:afence,wall,orotherobstaclethatpreventsprogressoraccess

Example:Thelanguagebarriermadecommunicationdifficult.

64.Barren:unabletoproducevegetationorcrops;infertile

Example:Thedesertisabarrenanddesolateplace.

65.Basin:abowl-shapedvesselusedforholdingliquidsorwashing

Example:Shefilledthebasinwithwatertowashherhands.

66.Behave:toactinacertainway

Example:Thechildrenweretoldtobehavethemselvesattheparty.

67.Belief:afirmlyheldopinionorconviction

Example:Hisbeliefinhimselfhelpedhimovercomeobstacles.

68.Beneficial:advantageousorfavorable

Example:Exercisehasmanybeneficialeffectsonhealth.

69.Benevolent:kindorcharitable

Example:Thebenevolentwomandonatedmoneytotheorphanage.

70.Bewilder:tocausesomeonetobecomeconfusedorpuzzled

Example:Thecomplexinstructionsbewilderedthestudents.

71.Bias:aprejudicefororagainstaperson,group,oridea

Example:Thejudgewasaccusedofbiasinhisdecision.

72.Bitter:havingasharp,unpleasanttasteorexperience

Example:Themedicinetastedbitterbutwaseffective.

73.Blame:toassignresponsibilityforamistakeorwrongdoing

Example:Healwaystriestoblameothersforhisownfailures.

74.Blink:tocloseandopenone'seyesquickly

Example:ThelightwassobrightthatIhadtoblink.

75.Blossom:todeveloporcomeintoexistence

Example:Theflowersblossomedinthespringtime.

76.Boast:totalkwithexcessiveprideaboutoneselforone'sachievements

Example:Helikedtoboastabouthissuccess.

77.Bold:notafraidofdangerorrisk;showingawillingnesstotakeaction

Example:Shemadeabolddecisionbyquittingherjobandstartingherownbusiness.

78.Boundary:adividinglineorlimitthatseparatesoneareaorthingfromanother

Example:Thefencemarkstheboundarybetweenourpropertyandtheneighbor's.

79.Branch:adivisionorsubdivisionofsomething

Example:Thecompanyisopeninganewbranchinadifferentcity.

80.Brevity:conciseandexactuseofwordsinwritingorspeech

Example:Theauthor'sstyleischaracterizedbybrevity.

81.Brief:ofshortdurationorlittleextent

Example:Themeetingwillbebrief,sopleasecomeprepared.

82.Brilliant:exceptionallycleverortalented

Example:Thescientistmadeabrilliantdiscovery.

83.Broadcast:totransmit(aprogramorsignal)byradioortelevision

Example:Thenewswasbroadcastlivetomillionsofviewers.

84.Bulky:takingupmuchspace;largeandunwieldy

Example:Thenewfurnitureisbulkyanddifficulttomove.

85.Burden:aheavyloadthatisdifficulttocarry

Example:Theresponsibilitiesofthejobbecameaburden.

86.Calculate:todetermineorestimatebyusingmathematicalmethods

Example:Shecalculatedthecostoftheproject.

87.Candid:honestandstraightforward

Example:Shegaveacandidresponsetothequestion.

88.Capture:toseizeortakepossessionofbyforce

Example:Thepolicemanagedtocapturethefugitive.

89.Careful:beingcautiousortakingcaretoavoidharmormistakes

Example:Shewascarefulnottomakeanyerrorsonthetest.

90.Cautious:beingcarefultoavoidpotentialproblemsordangers

Example:Thedriverwascautiousandfollowedalltrafficrules.

91.Cease:tobringorcometoanend;stop

Example:Therainceased,andthesuncameout.

92.Celebrate:toacknowledgeasignificanteventoroccasionwithfestivitiesorceremonies

Example:Theycelebratedtheiranniversarywitharomanticdinner.

93.Challenge:acalltoengageinacontestorcompetition;adifficulttaskorproblem

Example:Thegameposedachallengeforbothteams.

94.Chance:apossibilityorprobabilityofsomethinghappening

Example:Thereisachancethatitwillraintomorrow.

95.Change:tomakeorbecomedifferent

Example:Shedecidedtochangeherhairstyle.

96.Character:thementalandmoralqualitiesdistinctivetoanindividual

Example:Heisapersonofgoodcharacter.

97.Charity:generousactionsordonationstohelpthelessfortunate

Example:Theorganizationprovidescharitytothoseinneed.

98.Cherish:toholdsomeoneorsomethingdear;treasure

Example:Theycherishtheirmemoriesoftheirtimetogether.

99.Choice:anactofselectingormakingadecisionwhenfacedwithtwoormorepossibilities

Example:Shehadtomakeadifficultchoicebetweenthetwooptions.

100.Cipher:asecretordisguisedwayofwriting;acode

Example:Thespywroteamessageinciphertoavoiddetection.

101.Circulate:tomoveorbeconveyedfromoneplacetoanother

Example:Theairconditionercirculatescoolairthroughouttheroom.

102.Clarity:thequalityofbeingclear,coherent,andeasytounderstand

Example:Theteacherexplainedthelessonwithclarity.

103.Classify:toarrangeororganizeintocategoriesorgroups

Example:Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedbygenre.

104.Clever:quicktounderstand,learn,anddevisesolutionsorideas

Example:Sheisacleverproblemsolver.

105.Climate:theweatherconditionsprevailinginanareaoveralongperiod

Example:Theclimateoftheregioniswarmandtropical.

106.Clumsy:awkwardorlackingskillor