英語專題復(fù)習(xí)同謂語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別

EnglishTopicReview:DifferencesbetweenSamePredicateClauseandAttributiveClause目錄TheDefinitionofSamePredicteClauseandAttributiveClauseThecommonalitiesbetweenpredicateclausesandattributiveclauses目錄ThedifferencebetweenpredicateclausesandattributiveclausesAnExampleAnalysisofSamePredicteClauseandAttributiveClausePracticeandconsolidation01TheDefinitionofSamePredicteClauseandAttributiveClauseAsamepredictclauseisagraphicalstructureinwhichthesubjectandthepredictarethesame,commonlyintheformof"V-ing"or"toV"Itisusedtoexpressanactionthatismostlyperformedbythesubjectandobject,emphasizingthequalityoftheactionThedefinitionofthesamepredicateclauseThedefinitionofattributeclausesAnattributiveclauseisagraphicalstructurethatmodifiesanounorpronoun,providingadditionalinformationaboutitItisintroducedbyarelativepronoun(who,which,who,etc.)orapreliminaryphrase02ThecommonalitiesbetweenpredicateclausesandattributiveclausesBothareusedtomodifynounsPredictclausesandattributiveclausesarebothusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanoun,makingthepresencemorespecificanddescriptive02Bothtypesofclaimsmodifythenounbyprovidingdetailsaboutitscharacteristics,behavior,orrelationshipwithotherentities03Themodifyingfunctionofpredicateandattributiveclausesissimilar,astheybothservetoenrichthemeaningofthenountheymodify01BothareguidedbyconnectionsTheuseofconnectionsinbothtypesofclauseshelpstoestablishtherelationshipbetweenthemodifyingclauseandthemodifiednounPredictclausesandattributiveclausesareoftenintroducedbyconnectionssuchas"and,""but,"or"because."Thechoiceofconnectiondependsontheintendedmeaningandthecontextofthepresence,butingeneral,theyservetoconnectthemodifyingclausewiththenounitmodificationsPredictclausesandattributiveclausescanbothprovidesupplementaryexplanationsaboutthemodifiednounTheseexplanationscanincludeadditionalinformationaboutthenoun'scharacteristics,behavior,orrelationshipswithotherentitiesThesupplementaryexplanationsgivenbybothtypesofclaimshelptoclarifyandenrichthemeaningofthemodifiednoun,makingthepresencemorecomprehensiveandunderstandableBothcanrepresentsupplementaryexplanations03ThedifferencebetweenpredicateclausesandattributiveclausesVSPredictclausesareintroducedbythecopulaverb"tobe"(e.g.,"Heisadoctor."),whileattributiveclausesareintroducedbypositions(e.g.,"Themaninthehatismyfriend.")Predictclausescanalsobeintroducedbymodalverbs(e.g.,"Itcouldbetrue.")DifferentguidewordsPredictclausesfunctionasthemainclauseofasentence,containingthesubjectandpredict,andexpresscompletethoughtsAttributiveclausesfunctionasmodifiers,providingadditionalinformationaboutanounorpronoun,andarenotnecessaryforthecompletionofthethoughtDifferentfunctionsPredictclauseshaveasubjectandapredict,withthecopulaverb"tobe"connectingthem(e.g.,"Sheisbeautiful.")Attributiveclauseshaveanounorpronounmodifiedbyapreliminaryphraseorrelativeclause(e.g.,"Thecar,whichwasparkedinfrontofthehouse,belongedtotheneighbor.")Differentstructures04AnExampleAnalysisofSamePredicteClauseandAttributiveClause010203"Thecat,whichisblack,issleepingonthesofa.""Thecat,whoisblack,issleepingonthesofa.""Thecat,beingblack,issleepingonthesofa."Exampleofthesamepredicateclause"Thecat,whoisblack,issleepingonthesofa.""Thecat,whichisblack,issleepingonthesofa.""Thecat,beingblack,issleepingonthesofa."Examplesofattributiveclauses05PracticeandconsolidationMultiplechoiceexercisesExercise1:Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofasamepredicateclause?Multiplechoiceexercises01A.ThebookiswrittenbyJohn(Correct)02B.Thebook,writtenbyJohn,isinteresting(Incorrect)C.Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyJohn,isnotfinishedyet(Incorrect)03D.ThebookwrittenbyJohnisontheshelf(Correct)Exercise2:Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofanattributiveclause?Multiplechoiceexercises02030401MultiplechoiceexercisesA.IlikethebookthatwaswrittenbyJohn(Correct)B.Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyJohn,isontheshelf(Correct)C.ThebookwrittenbyJohnisnotforsale(Incorrect)D.IborrowedthebookthatwaswrittenbyJohn(Incorrect)ABCDExercise1Completethefollowingpresencewiththeappropriateclause:"Thebook_____byJohnisverypopular."Exercise2Fillintheblanktomakethepresencegraphicallycorrect:"Themovie_____lastnightwasamazing."AnswerThemoviethatwaswatchedlastnightwasamazingAnswerThebook(which/that)waswrittenbyJohnisverypopularFillintheblankexercisesTranslatetheChinesesentence"IlikethebookwrittenbyJohn."