河南省禹州市2023學(xué)年中考英語四模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一I'mreallybeforethecompetition.Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.

—Don'tworry.Pmsureyouarethebest.

A.patientB.hard-workingC.nervousD.humorous

2、Daviddidn'tpassthedrivingtestyesterday,sohewasvery.

A.shyB.gladC.proudD.disappointed

3、-Doyouthinkteachersareoneofthemosthard-workingpersonsintheworld?

A.IagreewithyouB.Itdoesn9tmatter

C.ThafsOKD.Ifsverykindofyou

4、一Mom,canIdrawlittlesheepinashorttime?

一Dear,Ithinkyoucan.

A.so;soB.such;soC.so;suchD.such;such

5、It'sbetternottostand丁theyoungtree,foryoumayhurtit.

A.behindB.underC.againstD.near

6、Whateverhappens,weChineseneverdoubtourChinadreamwillcometruesomeday.

A.ifB.thatC.whichD.whether

7、ThestudentsofClass5treesintheparkeveryyear.

A.plantB.willplantC.plantedD.plants

8、一WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesepeopleinChina?

一Idon'tthinkso.NowtheyoungtheoldarelearningtospeakEnglish.

A.neither;norB.either;orC.only;exceptD.notonly;butalso

9、一Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniormiddleschoollife?

—Ithinkitiscolorful,I'malwaysbusy.

A.thoughB.whileC.untilD.because

10、一Raiseourglasses.Here'stoourhealth!

A.Pardon?B.Cheers!C.Ihopeso.D.Helpyourself.

n.完形填空

11>Chineseschoolsoftenhaveparents9meetings.Theyhelp]knowabouttheirchildren^schoolwork.

Inourschool,theparents'meetingisonthefirst2afternoonofanewschoolyear.Thenextdayisweekend,___

3teachersandparentshaveenoughtimetohaveagoodtalk.Themeetingstartsat6:00p.m.andmostparentscan

cometoschoolafter4.

Onparents'evenings,teacherstalk5parents.Teachersmeetoneortwooftheparentsatatime(——次).These

meetingsareveryshort,maybefiveorten6,Theseface-to-facetalksarevery7forteachers,parentsand

students.Inourschool,studentscanlistentothetalks.Theycansitneartheirparents.8doyoufeelwhenyou

hearyourteachersandparentstalkaboutyou?Ireallyfeel9,becauseIamgoodatallmy10.

Whataboutparents9meetinginyourschools?

1.A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.friends

2.A.MondayB.TYiesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday

3.A.butB.becauseC.orD.so

4.A.breakfastB.sleepC.workD.trip

5.A.withB.aboutC.forD.like

6.A.hoursB.minutesC.daysD.seconds

7.A.sorryB.easyC.goodD.difflcult

8.A.WhereB.WhichC.WhoD.How

9.A.happyB.worriedC.lazyD.cold

10.A.sportsB.lessonsC.storiesD.dreams

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Self-drivingCars

Doyoulikecars?l,willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2.(it).

About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3.(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4.(make)

byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷達(dá))onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthe

car5.(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6.(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.The

carmadeatrip7,ChangshatoWuhan.

Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8^(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreet

areself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700lives

willbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9.eachcostsabout$100,000.SoitislO.(possible)tobevery

popularinthenearfuture.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、OliverTwistwasborninaworkhouse,andwhenhearrivedinthishardworld,itwasverydoubtful

whetherhewouldlivebeyondthefirstthreeminutes.Helayonahardlittlebedandtriedhardtostartbreathing.

Oliverhadhisfirstfightwithoutmuchhelpfromthetwopeoplepresentathisbirth.Onewasanoldwoman,who

wasnearlyalwaysdrunk,andtheotherwasabusylocaldoctor,whowasnotpaidenoughtobeveryinterestedin

Oliver'ssurvival.一,

However,Oliverfinallydrewhisfirstbreath,andthenannouncedhisarrivaltotherestoftheworkhousebycrying

loudly.Hismotherraisedherpaleyoungfacefromthepillow（枕頭）andsaid,“Letmeseethechild,anddie.”

Thedoctorturnedawayfromthefire,wherehehadbeenwarminghishands.uYoumustnottalkaboutdyingyet,“

hesaidtoherkindly.Hegaveherthechildtohold.Lovingly,shekissedthebabywithhercoldwhitelips9thenlooked

wildlyaroundtheroom,fellback—anddied."Poordear!"saidthenurse,hurriedlyputtingagreenglassbottlebackin

thepocketofherlongskirt.

Thedoctorbegantoputonhiscoat.uThebabyisweakandwillprobablybeindanger/'hesaid."Ifso,giveita

littlemilktokeepitquiet.”Thenhelookedatthedeadwoman.“Themotherwasagood-lookinggirl.Wheredidshe

comefrom?"

“ShewasbroughtherelastnightJrepliedtheoldwoman.^Shewasfoundlyinginthestreet.She'dwalkedsome

distance,Hershoeswereworntopieces.Whereshecamefrom,whereshewasgoingto,orwhathernamewas,nobody

knows."

Thedoctorliftedthegirl'slefthand."Theoldstory,“hesaidsadly,shakinghishead."Noweddingring,Isee.Ah!

Goodnight.”

AndsoOliverwasleftwithonlythedrunkennurse.Withoutclothes,underhisfirstblanket,hecouldhavebeenthe

childofakingorabeggar（乞丐）.Butwhenthewomandressedhimlaterinhardcottonclothes,yellowwithage,he

lookedexactlywhathewas—anorphan（孤兒）inaworkhouse,readyforalifeofsadness,hunger,andneglect（忽略）.

Olivercriedloudly.Ifhecouldhaveknownthathewasaworkhouseorphan,perhapshewouldhavecriedeven

moreloudly.

1.Accordingtothepassage,aworkhousewaswhere?

A.workershelpedeachotherB.manywomendiedunexpectedly

C.thepoorandhomelesslivedD.peoplewereonlyinterestedinmoney

2.WhichsentenceismostsuitablefortheblankinParagraph2?

A.Beingafraidofthetwo,hestartedtocry.

B.Therefore,hefeltverylonelyintheworld.

C.Infact,theworldwasprivilegedtohavehiminit.

D.Afterall,deathwasacommoneventintheworkhouse.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Oliverwasbornintotheworldonacoldday.

B.Thechildreninthebabyfarmweretakengoodcareof.

C.Doctorswereusuallypaidtoolittlefortheworktheydid.

D.Manypeople,especiallywomen,drankheavilyatthattime.

B

14、SirStevenRedgrave—Winnerof5OlympicGoldMedals

“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes（糖尿?。琤elievingtheprofession（職業(yè)）trainedforthewholeofmylife

ended,Ifeltverysorry.ThenoneofmyfriendssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptraining.Thatwasit—the

encouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn'tdifficultsometimes.

ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn'tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”

KarenPickering―SwimmingWorldChampion（冠軍）

“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatamount（，總數(shù)）ofworkbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthe

keytosuccess—youcan'tfollowaprofessioninanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Makealistofwhatyoubelieve

youcanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou'llbeastepcloserto

achievingthem.”

KristenStewart—Actress

“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoic?einsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan'tachieveanything.Then,thereare

otherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistogivemostofyourattentiontoonething.WhenIfeelnervous,

ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas'calm','peace',eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmorein

controlandimprovesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitandisapowerfulpsychological。!!？理學(xué)的）tool.”

1.Theunderlinedwordudistractions,?probablymeans,

A.goodhabits

B.thingsthatmakeonetired

C.wordstoenjoy

D.thingsthatturnone'sattentionaway

2.Thesamecharacterofthethreepeopleis.

A.humourB.happiness

C.self-confidenceD.wisdom

3.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.HealthandFood

B.HowtoBeaWinner

C.DifficultiesandHabits

D.BeaSportsma

C

15、GustaveEiffeldesignedtheEiffelTowerastheentrancetothe1889ParisWorld'sFair.Today,itisa

symbolofFrance.Takeacloserlookatthecountry's"IronLady”.

Topplatform

906feethigh

?Viewingarea

Thetowerismadeofironand1,063feethigh

concrete.ItweighsmorethanSecondplatform

10,000tons377feethigh

?Restaurant

Thereare1,665stairstothe?Souvenirshop

top.Visitorscantakethe?Postoffice

stairstoonlythefirstand

secondplatforms.TheymustFirstplatform

takeanelevatortothe187feethigh

viewingarea?Restaurant

?Souvenirshop

Therearesevenelevators.

1.WhatisanothernamefortheEiffelTower?

A.IronTower.B.GustaveTower.C.IronLady.D.World*sFair.

2.Howhighistheviewingarea?

A.1,063feet.B.906feet.C.377feet.D.187feet.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thetowerismadeofironandglass.

B.TherearefourplatformsintheEiffelTower.

C.Visitorscanmailpostcardsonthesecondplatform.

D.Visitorscantakethestairsoranelevatortothetop.

D

16、Newrulesandbehaveourstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameout.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewway

todecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.

Youshouldnotdye（染）yourhair,smokeordrink.Youshouldnotcopyothers*workinanexam.Don'tdoitagainifyou

didit!

Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Beingkindtoanimalsisbeingkindtoourselves.Befriendlyto

thepeoplearoundyou.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.

Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone*sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelife

betterforeveryone.Learntoprotectyourselves.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourmotheroryourfather

know.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren't

goodforteenagers,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.

1.Thenewschoolruleswillhelpteenagersbytellingthem.

A.howtheycanstudywellB.whattheyshoulddoatschool

C.whatisrightandwhatiswrongD.howtheycanpassanexam

2.Ifyougohomelate,youshouldtellyouraboutit.

A.teachersB.classmates

C.parentsD.friends

3.Goodwebsitescan.

A.beawasteoftimeB.dohomeworkforstudents

C.makelifebusierD.helpstudentswiththeirstudies

4.Thepassagemainlytellsushowto.

A.protectourselvesB.bethetopstudents

C.careforothersD.usetheInternet

E

17>Peteristhirteenyearsold.HeisinGradeSeventhisyear.Helikesreadingnewsandwatchingfootballgames.And

heoftenreadsnewspapers.Hedoeshisbesttoknowwhereandwhenthereisgoingtobeafootballgame.

NowPeterishavinglunch.Heislisteningtotheradio（收音機(jī)）,too.Heisveryhappybecausehecanwatchanice

footballgameonTVatfourthisafternoon.Hewantstowatchitverymuch.ButhewillhaveEnglishandChinese

tests（測試）.Hethinkshardandfindsawayfinally.（最后）

“Hello,Mrs.Black!"Petersaystohisteacheronthetelephone,wPeterisillinbed.Hewantstoaskforhalfaday's

leave（請半天假）

"Oh,I'msorrytohearthat/9saysMrs.Black,“Butwho'sthat?”

“It'smyfather,Mrs.Black.”

1.Peterisa.

A.middleschoolstudentB.doctorC.workerD.teacher

2.Peterwillbenextyear.

A.twelveB?thirteenC.fourteenD.fifteen

3.Peteroftenreadsnewspapersbecause?

A.helikesreadingnews

B.helikesreadingstories

C.hewantstoknowwhereandwhenthereisgoingtobeafootballgame

D.hisfatherwantshimtoreadthem

4.Peterwantstoaskforhalfaday'sleavebecause.

A.hisfatherisillinbed

B?hewantstowatchthefootballgame

C.hedoesn'tliketohaveEnglishorChinesetests

D.heisillinbed

5.Whichofthefollowingsentences（句子）isright?

A.Mrs.BlackisgoingtotakePetertoseeadoctor.

B.PeterwantstowatchTVatfourintheafternoon.

C.Peterisaclever（聰明的）boy.

D.Peterisagoodstudent.

F

18、“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,MfamousGermanphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）FriendrichNietzschesaidovera

centuryago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrol

budgets（預(yù)算）.

Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentof

theteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.In

othercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,math

andhistory.Thafspartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsare

busywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocus（關(guān)注）onsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.

However,learningmusicisusefulinmanyways.

Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKenneth

GuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,

peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解碼）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedto

dealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einstein

playedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckdidwellinplayingthepiano.

1.SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because.

A.theyweretoodifficulttolearnB.studentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusic

C.theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgetsD.thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUS

2.InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedwordwthem,,referto（指代）?

A.Firedteachers.B.Publicschools.C.ParentsinChicago.D.StudentsinChicago.

3.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.

B?Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.

C.Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhilevveareplayingmusic.

D.Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.

4.Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

5.Whafsthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?

A.Musicisassimpleasitlooks.B.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.

C.Musicisabigpartofourlives.D.Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.

V.書面表達(dá)

19、Writing.

Inthepast,mostChinesefamilieshavegotonechil