2023年湖北省荊州市中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2023屆荊州市三月份畢業(yè)年級質檢考試

英語試卷

注意事項：

L本試卷為題卡分離，其中試題卷8頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.本卷為試題卷，答題無效，答案必須寫在答題卡上。

3.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并認真核對姓名、準

考證號。

★祝考試順利★

【聽力測試】（25分）

I.對話理解。（共15分，每小題1分）

聽對話，根據你聽到的內容從每小題的三個選項中選出一個正確選項。每段對話聽兩遍。

聽第1段對話，回答第1小題。

1.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Sheislookingforapoliceman.B.Sheisonherwayhome.C.Sheisaskingtheway.

聽第2段對話，回答第2、3兩個小題。

2.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?

A.TheNewYearParty.B.Animportantmeeting.C.Abirthdayparty.

3.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthecards?

A.Expensive.B.Beautiful.C.Valuable.

聽第3段對話，回答第4、5兩個小題。

4.Howistheweathertoday?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

5.Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthiskindofweather?

A.Happy.B.Unhappy.C.Relaxed.

聽第4段對話，回答第6至8三個小題。

6.HowwasAnn,striptoherhometownlastmonth?

A.Terrible.B.Wonderful.C.Exciting.

7.WhatcanAnnseeinherhometownnow?

A.Beautifulflowersandtrees.B.Cleanwaterandswimmingfish.C.Rubbishanddirtywater.

8.Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Gofishing.B.WritetotheTVstation.C.VisitAnn,shometownagain.

聽第5段對話，回答第9至U三個小題。

9.Wliataretheytalkingabout?

A.Weekendplans.B.GoldenBeach.C.Seaboats.

10.Howarethetwospeakersgoingtothebeach?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

11.WhenwilltheymeetonFriday?

AAt3:OOpm.B.At3:30pm.C.At4:00pm.

聽第6段對話，回答第12至15四個小題。

12.Whenwillthistermend?

A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.

13.WhatisWangYangoingtostudynextautumn?

A.Education.B.Chinesehistory.C.Chineseculture.

14.WhatdoesWangYanwanttobe?

A.Anurse.B.Asinger.C.Ateacher.

15.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?

A.Anengineer.B.Anactor.C.Areporter.

∏.短文理解。（共10分，每小題2分）

聽下面一段短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出一個正確選項。短文聽兩遍。

16.Whogoestotheparkwiththespeakereverymorning?

A.Herson.B.Herhusband.C.Herdaughter.

17.WhydidthespeakersitdownunderabigtreelastSaturday?

A.Becauseshewastired.B.Becauseshesawastrangewoman.C.Becauseshewantedtofindsomething.

18.Wheredidthespeakerfindthebox?

A.Underthetree.B.Underthechair.C.Ontheground.

19.Whatwasinthebox?

A.Aletter.B.Awatch.C.Aring.

20.Whatdidthespeakerdoatlast?

A.Shecalledthepolice.B.Shereturnedtheboxtothewoman.C.Shebroughttheboxhome.

【知識運用】（20分）

m.單項選擇。（共io分，每小題1分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Afterfinishinguniversity,TimstartedtoworkforITcompanyinLondon.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Tonyissuchaboyandhecanalwaysmakeupstorieswithsurprisingendings.

A.helpfulB.wealthyC.creativeD.famous

3.一MyyoungerbrotheralwaysbothersmewhileIamdoinghomework.

一Calmdown,Henry!canbringyoupeacebutyourself.

A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody

4.Jennysteppedonthestage,becauseshehadbeenwell-preparedfortheshow.

A.silentlyB.carefullyC.thankfullyD.confidently

5.Ididn,tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.

A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.accepted

6.Don,twhatotherssay.Dowhatyouwanttodo.

A.lookoutB.takecareC.comeupwithD.careabout

7.Allthepeoplewerebusywiththeirworkinthepast.,fewwereavailableforholidays.

A.AfterallB.SofarC.AtleastD.Asaresult

8.—Lookatthesign,Ben.Itsayskidsunder1.5mswiminthepool.

—Whatapity!IhopeIcangrowtallersoon.

A.maynotB.mustnotC.neednotD.wouldnot

9.（2015?徐州市）--Whattimeshallweleavefortheairport?

—It'sfoggytoday.I,mnotsurebeclosedsoon.Let'sgonow.

A.whetherthehighwaywillB.whetherwillthehighway

C.whenthehighwaywillD.whenwillthehighway

10.—Iamthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltovisitmyteachers.

A.ItalldependsB.GoforitC.NevermindD.Nowonder

?v.完形填空。（共10分，每小題1分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、CD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

Inasmalltown,livedCodyandhisfamily.Codyalwaysknewhisfamilywas11.Whileotherkids

wenttothebeachforsummervacation,heandhisdadvisitedtheworld,slargestbasket,thelargestbaseballbat,or

thelargestfork.Yes,thesearerealthings.Cody,sdadhadphotosofthemhanginghighonthewall.

Asayoungkid,Codythoughtthesevacationswerethebestever.12ashegrewup,hestartedtofeel

ashamed.Hewasn,ttheboywhowouldbeexcitedabout“thelargestthingintheWorleranymore.

Thatmorning,Codycouldtellthathisdadwasplanning13.Dadwalkedintothekitchenwithabig

smileonhisface.Itwasexactlythesamesmilehe,dhadwhenhediscoveredtheycouldgoandseetheworld,s

biggestbottleofjuice.

“Cody!”hesaid.??Ihaveanidea.Ireadthenewsabouttheworld,slargestgatheringofpeoplewhowoulddress

liketurkeys.,,

“Dad,"Codysaid."No.”

“Comeon!”Dadsaid.uIjustcalledthenewspaper.They14methattheeventwouldbeontheday

afterThanksgiving,andeveιyoneinturkeycostumeswillmeetinthetownsquare!,,

Codysighed.??Doyouhaveanyidea15theteensatmyagethinkabouttheturkeydress-up?^^

DadlookedatCody.44Wel1,Γmafraidit,stoolatetocalloffourentry,sweetie!^^

Atlast,itwasthedayofthegreatturkeydress-up.Foralongtime.Codywalkedbackandforththinkingabout

howtoescapefromit.16、hesawDadsittingontheliving-roomfloor,shouldersslumped.Andthephotos

fromtheirvacationsovertheyearswereonthewall17hishead.

Codylookedatthefirstone.Inthepicture,Cody,ssmilewasreallybig.Dad,ssmilewasevenbigger.Codyand

hisdadhad18beenthereforeachother,tιyingtomakeeachothersmile.

Codywalkedtothesquarewheretheeventwasheld.Hesawmoms,dads,kids,andgrandparents.Evenhigh-

schoolkidswerewearingturkeysuits.Andtheyall19tobehavingfun.Maybethiswasn,tsuchadisaster

afterall.Then,Codymadeuphis20.

“Hey,Dad!,,Codycalled.??CanIborrowyourturkeyhat?"

1?.A.busyB.popularC.differentD.active

12.A.ButB.BecauseC.AndD.So

13.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something

14.A.warnedB.advisedC.askedD.told

15.A.howB.whatC.whyD.which

16.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Immediately

17.A.aboveB.belowC.onD.under

18.A.sometimesB.oftenC.usuallyD.always

19A.learnedB.choseC.appearedD.decided

20.A.mindB.excuseC.storyD.lie

【閱讀理解】（40分）

V.閱讀選擇。（共30分，每小題2分）

閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的A、B、CD四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Poems(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)PicturesNotes

FishinginSnow

ByLiuZongyuan

Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight;

φontheriver

Frompathtopathnomaninsight.

Alonelyfishermanafloat?

Isfishinginsnow,inalonelyboat.

ToWangLun

ByLiBai

I,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo.

Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongs

o,erflow(2)②goodbye

HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossoms

(桃花)maybe,

Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourlove

forme.

SongofTomorrow

ByQianFu

Tomorrowcomesandagaincomes

tomorrow,

Tomorrowsarelikeriversthatendlessly?causetrouble

flow.

?fallmythingsareputofftilltomorrow,

?'Y

Mytimewastedtonopurposewillbreww

woe(3).

21.InFishinginSnow,thefirsttwolineshavethesamerhyme(韻)∕ait∕whilethelasttwohave.

A./?:t/B./u:t/C.∕aυt/D./?ut/

22.LiBaifeltwhenheheardgoodbyesongsfromWangLun.

A.freeB.thankfulC.sadD.happy

23.AccordingtoSongofTomorrow,peoplewouldlearnthat.

A.nopains,nogainsB.Weshouldworkhardalldaylong

C.today,sworkshouldn,tbeputofftilltomorrowD.wecan,tgiveupevenifwehavenosupport

StinkyLuosifen,orriversnailricenoodles,becamethemostpopularChineseNewYear,ssnackthisyear,as

Chinesepeopleprepareforastay-at-homeholidayduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.

Traditionally,driedfruits,sweets,andpastriesareamust-buy“three-pieceset"snacksfortheChineseNew

Year.Butthisyear,IIeWCOmDetitorSaretakingover.

AccordingtodatafromTmallandTaobao,bothe-commerceplatformsunderAlibaba,theturnoverof

Luosifen,orriversnailricenoodles,onthefirstdayoftheonlinefestivalwas15timesbiggerthanlastyear,with

thenumberofbuyersgrowingninetimesyearonyear.Self-heatinghotpotsrankonlysecondtoLuosifen.The

largestgroupofbuyerswasthepost-90sgeneration.

DoyouknowthemostfamousfoodbloggerscalledLiZiqi,whohas11.4millionsubscribersonYouTube.

HervideoofhowtomakeLuosifenhasgainedmorethan42millionviewsonthewebsite.Alsosomefood

bloggersfromothercountriesloveLuosifenanddescribethetastesimilartoaporkorchickenwithotherthing,

whichsomeofthemsupposetobethesnail.Thesoupisspecial,too.Ittastesspicy,pungent,earthy,sour,and

funky.

Ifyouhaven,teatenthispopularfood,nexttimeyouareinGuangXi,you,ddefinitelyordertheuniqueflavor

foodLuosifen.

24.Theunderlinedwords"newCOmDKtitors''inParagraph2referto.

A.riversnailricenoodlesB.self-heatinghotpots

C.driedfruits,sweets,andpastriesD.A&B

25.Tosupportthewriter,sidea,hedevelopsthetextmainlyby.

A.listingnumbersandexamplesB.usingoldsayings

C.takingcomparisonsD.makingadefinition

26.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.themust-buy4ithree-piecesef,snacksarenolongerpopularwithChinesepeople

B.it,sLiZiqithatmakesLuosifenfamousinsideandoutsideChina

C.thepost-90sgenerationlovesLuosifenbecauseofitsspecialtasteandconvenience

D.iftheCOVID-19pandemicbecomesmoreserious,self-healinghotpotswillrankfirst

27.Accordingtothepassage,wecanfeelthatthewriter?4Luosifen,,?

A.missesB.lovesC.hatesD.sells

C

DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manypeopleunderlockdownfeellonelyandbored.??Thereisaloneliness

epidemic（流行?。?“saidJohnDatlilofromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.

Sohe,togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers,studiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincreasepositive

feelingsduringthepandemic.Accordingtotheirnewstudy,reduced（減少）lonelinesshassomethingtodowith

doingenjoyableactivitiesthatrequirebothconcentration（全神貫注）andskill.Whenpeoplekeepeyesonwhatthey

aredoing,theyenterastatecalled"flow"Dattiloexplained.t?Flowcanbeachievedbydoingactivitiesthatwevalue

andthatrequireustoconcentratefullytouseourskills.”

Toachieveastateofflow,theremustbeabalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyourskilllevel.For

example,ifyou,retryingtocreateaComnIeXcomputerprogrambutyourskilllevelislow,thenyoumayfeelstressed

insteadofachieving"flow”,Onthecontraιy（相反地），ifthetask,istooeasy,thenyoumayfeelboredand"flow"

willnotappear,either.

Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Socanthingslikeskiing,

writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare.

46Whenweenterastateofflow,webecomeabsorbedandfocused,andweexperiencemomentaryenjoyment,,,

Dattilosaid.fctWhenweleaveastateofflow,weareoftensurprisedbyhowmuchtimehaspassed.”

However,watchingtelevisionusuallydoesn,thelppeopleenterflow,accordingtoDattilo,becausetherearen,t

anychallenges.

??PeopIetendtothrive（茁壯成長）onhealthyactivitiesandchallenge,,,saidDattilo.ttWehopethisresearchwill

helppeoplelivefuller,happier,healthierlives.^^

28.AccordingtothePassage2,Dattilostudied.

A.whypeoplefeellonelyB.howtoreduceloneliness

C.whatenjoyableactivitiesareD.whypeoplelikeanewchallenge

29.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyenterthe??flow^^state?

A.Theyareconcentratingandhappy.

B.Theyfeeltimepassestooslowly.

C.Theyfeelstressedandtired.

D.Theyarelonelyandbored.

30.Theunderlinedword“complex“inpassageprobablymeans.

A.normalB.difficultC.basicD.complete

31.WhatcanwedotoreducelonelinessduringlockdownaccordingtoDattilo?

A.Followasimplelifestyle.

B.Learnasmanyskillsaspossible.

C.Dosomeenjoyableandchallengingtasks.

D.Completeimpossiblechallenges.

D

MynameisPablo.IthinkI,maluckyguy.Ihaveagoodfamily,andWeliveinaniceneighborhoodinPuerto

Vallarta,Mexico.Peopletravelherefrommanycountriesfortheirvacations.Wehavebeautifulbeaches,hotels,

restaurants,shoppingandsports.

However,inmybeautifulhometown,therearealsoverypoorneighborhoods.Theseareasarecrowdedand

havealotofcrime（犯罪）.Lifeisterribleformanyofthechildrenintheseareas.Somedon,treallyhavea

childhoodbecausethey,rehomelessandliveonthestreets.Theydon,thaveeducation.Theydon,thaveenough

food.Manyusedrugsorhaveillnessesorotherproblems.

Lastyear,IcamebacktoPuertoVallartafrommyuniversityinMexicoCity,Ispentoneyearasavolunteer

withanorganizationcalledOulreachInternational.Theyhaveseveralprograms.Ivolunteeredforoneprogramto

helpstreetchildren.Iworkedinahomeforstreetchildren（allboys,atthisone）.Atthishome,theboyshavea

placetosleepandthreemealsdaily.Thehomekeepstheboysoffthestreets.Itshowsthemanotherwayoflife.As

avolunteer,Ihelpedtopreparemeals.Itaughtgames—suchasbasketball,footballandart.Ihelpedthekidswith

theirhomework.Thesekidscanbefun.Theyhavealotofenergy,butthey,realsoreallytough（堅韌的）.Their

longanddifficulttimeonthestreetsmakethemstrongandnotalways“sweetlittlechildren,?

Attheseboys,home,?mettwoothervolunteers—BrianfromCanadaandGregfromAustralia.Inmanyways,

Wewereverysimilar.Wewerethesameage,camefromgoodhomesandhadagoodeducation.Theywereboth

collegestudentslikeme.Webecameverygoodfriends.Now,Weemaileachother.

Itwasthebestandmostdifficultyearofmylife.Ilearnedalotthatyear.

32.Wecanlearnthatthewriter.

A.lovestravellingB.enjoyshisworkasavolunteer

C.isnowworkingforauniversityinMexicoCityD.hasmadefriendswiththehomelesschildren

33.Theparagraph2ismainlyabout.

A.streetcrimeB.theauthor,schildhoodexperience

C.theauthor,shometownD.theterriblelifeofthehomelesschildren

34.Accordingtothewriter,makesthestreetchildrenreallystrongandtough.

A.drugsB.toomuchenergyC.hardlifeD.difficultyfromstudy

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MySpecialYearB.ASweetHomeC.OutreachInternationalD.StreetChildren

VI.閱讀還原。（共1（）分，每小題2分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。

Areyouscaredofmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itcanbeaworryingexperience,butyoushouldn,tworry

aboutit.36

You,renotalone!37Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey,rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingupto

seniorhighschoolisanopportunity（機會）,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferent.38

Teachersarereadytohelp!Ifyouareunsureofwhattodoorworryingaboutanything,thenaskteachersfor

help.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey,reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.Somesenior

highschoolsalsohavea44friendssystem（系統）''.Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolder

studentwhowilllookoutforyouandhelpyou.

Changes.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.

39You,llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferent

teachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays.Makesureyouhavea

copyofyourschooltimetablesoyouknowwhichroomsyourclasseswillbeinandonwhichdaysyouwillhave

yourdifferentsubjects.

Otherpoints.Ifyou,vegotanolderbrotherorsisteratschool,thenaskhimorherforadvice.Beyourself!

40Alsoyoumustgotobedearlyandgetupearlytogetreadyforschool.

A.Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoubetterandgetclosetoyouifyouactnaturally.

B.We,veputtogetheraguideonhowtogetthroughthefirstweek.

C.Allyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.

D.Somakesureyougetorganized.

E.Remembereverybodyinyourclassisinthesameboat.

【讀寫綜合】（35分）

vπ.短文填空。（共10分，每小題1分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空（1~3個單詞）或根

據音標填詞。

ZuChongzhiwasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinancientChina.HewasbornduringtheNorthernand

Southerndynasties.FromayoungageZu41（teach）naturalscience,astronomy（天文學），mathandso

on.Thelittleboywasinterestedinallofthesesubjects,42[?'spe??li]inmath.

Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculation（計算）ofpi（π）.Accordingtotherecordhedidallthework

43（use）nothingbutwoodensticks.Ittookhimlotsoftimetoworkoutthevalue-443.

1415926and3.1415927.Nooneatthattimewasable45（do）betterthanZu.Andnowtheachievement

isstillpraisedbypeoplearoundtheworld.InordertorememberZu,somemathematicianssuggestcallingpi

ttZuLvt?

Zuwas46（succeed）notonlyinmath,butalsoinastronomy.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe

365.24281481dayslongand47（create）theDarningCalendar.However,governmentofficialsatthat

timedidnotagreewithZu.Thegreatmathematicianneversawhiscalendarput48use.Almosttenyears

afterhis49（die）,thenewcalendarwasfinallyaccepted.

Zuwasaninventor,too.Heoncemadeavehicle（車輛）whichcarriedapointer（指針）.Nomatter

50thevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.

Vln.完成句子。（共10分，每小題2分）

根據漢語提示，用句末括號內英語單詞完成句子。

51.moreandmoreforeignersliketravellinginChina.

似乎越來越多的外國人喜歡到中國游玩。（seem）

52.Sorry,theproductsyouwant.

對不起，您需要的產品已經售馨了。（sell）

53.他女兒對游泳很認真，每天為比賽而努力訓練著。（be）

Hisdaughter.Shetrainshardforthecompetitioneveryday.

54.Thelightsintheroomarestillon.Don,tforget.

房間里的燈還亮著。別忘了關掉。（turn）

55.春節(jié)之后，留守兒童就應該與父母分開了。（SeParate）

AftertheSpringFestival,it,stimefortheleft-behindchildrentheirparents.

K.短文寫作。（共15分）

56.初中生活即將結束，學校英語俱樂部特邀你寫一篇英語短文，給七年級新生的學習生活提幾點建

議。

內容要點如下：1.初中科目更多，好的學習方法很重要；2.鍛煉身體，保持健康；

3.參加社團活動，使學校生活豐富；4.多讀書，多交朋友；

5.補充一兩點個人想法。

注意：1.文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱；2.詞：60-80；

3.內容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；4.短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

參考詞匯：methodn.方法；COlorfUladj.豐富的

參考答案

I.對話理解。（共15分，每小題1分）

聽對話，根據你聽到的內容從每小題的三個選項中選出一個正確選項。每段對話聽兩遍。

聽第1段對話，回答第1小題。

1.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Sheislookingforapoliceman.B.Sheisonherwayhome.C.Sheisaskingtheway.

聽第2段對話，回答第2、3兩個小題。

2.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?

A.TheNewYearParty.B.Animportantmeeting.C.Abirthdayparty.

3.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthecards?

A.Expensive.B.Beautiful.C.Valuable.

聽第3段對話，回答第4、5兩個小題。

4.Howistheweathertoday?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

5.Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthiskindofweather?

A.Happy.B.Unhappy.C.Relaxed.

聽第4段對話，回答第6至8三個小題。

6.HowwasAnn,striptoherhometownlastmonth?

A.Terrible.B.Wonderful.C.Exciting.

7.WhatcanAnnseeinherhometownnow?

A.Beautifulflowersandtrees.B.Cleanwaterandswimmingfish.C.Rubbishanddirtywater.

8.Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Gofishing.B.WritetotheTVstation.C.VisitAnn,shometownagain.

聽第5段對話，回答第9至U三個小題。

9.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Weekendplans.B.GoldenBeach.C.Seaboats.

10.Howarethetwospeakersgoingtothebeach?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

11.WhenwilltheymeetonFriday?

A.At3:OOpm.B.At3:30pm.C.At4:00pm.

聽第6段對話，回答第12至15四個小題。

12.Whenwillthistermend?

A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.

13.WhatisWangYangoingtostudynextautumn?

A.Education.B.Chinesehistory.C.Chineseculture.

14.WhatdoesWangYanwanttobe?

A.Anurse.B.Asinger.C.Ateacher.

15.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?

A.Anengineer.B.Anactor.C.Areporter.

∏.短文理解。（共10分，每小題2分）

聽下面一段短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出一個正確選項。短文聽兩遍。

16.Whogoestotheparkwiththespeakereverymorning?

A.Herson.B.Herhusband.C.Herdaughter.

17.WhydidthespeakersitdownunderabigtreelastSaturday?

A.Becauseshewastired.B.Becauseshesawastrangewoman.C.Becauseshewantedtofindsomething.

18.Wheredidthespeakerfindthebox?

A.Underthetree.B.Underthechair.C.Ontheground.

19.Whatwasinthebox?

A.Aletter.B.Awatch.C.Aring.

20.Whatdidthespeakerdoatlast?

A.Shecalledthepolice.B.Shereturnedtheboxtothewoman.C.Shebroughttheboxhome.

【知識運用】（20分）

m.單項選擇。（共io分，每小題1分）

從A、B,C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Afterfinishinguniversity,TimstartedtoworkforITcompanyinLondon.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：大學畢業(yè)后，蒂姆開始在倫敦的一家IT公司工作。

考查冠詞?？仗幈硎痉褐?，應用不定冠詞，IT是元音音素開頭的單詞，應用an修飾，故選B。

2.Tonyissuchaboyandhecanalwaysmakeupstorieswithsurprisingendings.

A.helpfulB.wealthyC.creativeD.famous

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：TOny是如此有創(chuàng)造力的男孩，他總是能創(chuàng)編有令人驚訝結尾的故事。

考查形容詞辨析。helpful有幫助的；Wealthy富有的；CreatiVe富有創(chuàng)造力的；famous著名的。根據語境

“Tonyissucha...boyandhecanalwaysmakeupstorieswithsurprisingendings.“可知，創(chuàng)編的故事結尾都很令

人驚訝，說明他是有“創(chuàng)造力”的，形容詞作定語修飾名詞。故選C。

3.一MyyoungerbrotheralwaysbothersmewhileIamdoinghomework.

—CalmdownHenry!canbringyoupeacebutyourself.

A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我做作業(yè)的時候，弟弟總是打擾我。一冷靜點，亨利！除了你自己，沒有人能給

你帶來平靜。

考查代詞辨析。SOmebOdy某人；EVerybody每個人；AnybOdy任何人；NObody沒有人。根據“but

yourself.”可知，除了自己，沒有人能給你帶來平靜。故選D。

4.Jennysteppedonthestage,becauseshehadbeenwell-preparedfortheshow.

A.silentlyB.carefullyC.thankfullyD.confidently

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：珍妮自信地走在舞臺上，因為她已經為表演做好了充分的準備。

考查副詞辨析。SilentIy安靜地；CarefUlly仔細地,認真地；thankfUlIy感激地；Confidently自信地。根據題

干“Jennysteppedonthestage”可知，空處是修飾動詞“stepped”,因此用副詞。根據“becauseshehadbeen

WelI-PreParedfbrtheShOW”可知，因為做好了充分的準備，所以自信地走在舞臺。故選D。

5.Ididn,tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.

A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.accepted

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我昨天沒打算去麻煩CUrry。當時下著滂沱大雨，因此我接受了搭他的便車。

考查動詞辨析。refuse拒絕；receive收到；allow允許：accept接受。根據“ItwaspouringwithrainsoI…h(huán)is

Offerofalift.”可知，此處表示自己主觀上接受了別人的幫助。故選D。

6.Don'twhatotherssay.Dowhatyouwanttodo.

A.lookoutB.takecareC.comeupwithD.careabout

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：不要在意別人說什么。做你想做的事。

考查動詞短語。IoOkoUt小心；takecare小心；COmeUPWith想出;CareabOUt關心，在意。根據

“Don't...whatotherssay.Dowhatyouwanttodo.”語境可知，不要在意別人所說的。故選D。

7.Allthepeoplewerebusywiththeirworkinthepast.,fewwereavailableforholidays.

A.AfterallB.SofarC.AtleastD.Asaresult

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：過去，所有的人都忙于他們的工作。結果，很少有人可以度假。

考查副詞短語辨析。Afterall畢竟；SOfar到目前為止；AtleaSt至少；ASareSUIt結果。根據"busywith

theirwork”可知是忙于工作，因此“fewwereavailableforholidays”沒什么人能夠放假是結果，應用Asa

resulto故選Do

8.—Lookatthesign,Ben.Itsayskidsunder1.5mswiminthepool.

—Whatapity!IhopeIcangrowtallersoon.

A.maynotB.mustnotC.neednotD