必修一Unit4Lookinggoodfeelinggood(講)知識講義-高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)(譯林牛津2020)(學(xué)案)

必修一Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggood

核心詞匯精講

重點詞匯-1.immediately(P44)

【知識要點】

①immediateIyadV.立即，馬上COnj.—.........就-immediateadj.立即的，馬上

②與immediateIyConj.“一...就”相關(guān)表達(dá)法

短語連詞assoonas,hardly∕scarcely∕barely...when,nosooner...than所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；

the+名詞themoment,theminute,theinstant(以上都表示一....就....)所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句;

某些副詞充當(dāng)連詞immediately,directly,instantly所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。

【即時鞏固】

用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?/p>

?I?felt?that?it?was?time?for?me?to?take?7action.?

②Icannotmakemydecision,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.

選擇正確答案

φjustusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe,llofferyoualargeroneitbecomesavailable.

A.assoonasB.unlessC.asfarasD.until

②Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthestudentsstartedcheering.

A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than

③Ihadhardlygottotheofficemywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.

A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after

④Isawit,IknewIhadseenitbefore.

A.AtthemomentB.ImmediatelyC.ForthefirsttimeD.Theminutes

⑤IreturnedhomerightawayIreceivedmymother,scall.

A.directlyB.directC.immediateD.instant

?ItelegraphedIarrivedthere.

A.frequentlyB.temporarilyC.instantlyD.approximately

⑦.heheardtheshout,herushedout.

A.BeforeB.ThemomentC.UntilD.Nosooner

重點詞匯?2.concentrate(P45)

【知識要點】

①COnCentratevi.&vt.集中（注意力、思想等）；全神貫注一concentrationn.集中；專心

②相關(guān)短語

concentrateon/concentrateone,sattentionOn集中精力于

“集中精力于/注意力于/致力于……”的表達(dá)法:

applyoneself7one,smindtobeabsorbedin

bringsth.intofocuscenteron

devoteoneselfto/bedevotedtofocuson

fix/centerone,smind/attentiononpayattentionto

putone,sheartinto

【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

φθurmathhomeworkreallyrequiresagreatdealof.

②Alltheirthoughtswereonthemselves.

?Nothingisdifficultifyouyourheartintoit.

④Withherattentiononthebook,thegirlsattherequietly.

(§)1couldn,tconcentratetheexperiment.

⑥Thewriterwassoinherworkthatshedidn,tnoticehimentertheroom.

?Ifyouyourselftothejobinhand,you,llsoonfinishit.

-3.effect-3ct(P45)?f∏effective(P45)

【知識要點】

①effectn.效果，作用；影響

→effectiveadj.有效的；生效的

→effectivelyadv.有效地，生效地

→effectivenessn.效力，有效性

②相關(guān)短語

ineffect實際上，有效

beofnoeffect無效，沒有作用，不中用

bring/carry/oeffect實行，實施，使生效，實現(xiàn)

comeintoeffect開始生效，開始實施

haveno/little/agood（great∕bad）effecton/upon對....沒有/幾乎沒有/有好（很大/壞）的影響

take/haveeffect見效，生效，開始發(fā)生作用，實施，實行

sideeffect副作用

注意：affect通常作及物動詞，有“影響，感/打.動，感染”等意思T作“感/打動”的意思時,

其名詞形式）affectionn.喜愛，鐘愛

beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒

by...fectedby...受到....的影響/感染（beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/著涼）

【即時鞏固】

02/11

用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

ΦSoseriousisthisproblemthatwehavenoalternativebuttotakesomemeasurestosolve

thisproblem.

?ForeignleaderswerewonderinghowitwasthattheChinesegovernmentcouldcontainthespreadofthe

virussoquicklyand.

③EVerymotherhasforherchildren.

@Toaffectapolicyistohaveaneffectit.

(S)Thedrugdidnothishealth;infactitseemedtohaveno/tobeofnoatall.

?Morethansevenmillionpeoplehavebeenbydrought.

?Thenewlawhasintoeffect;surelyitwilleffectindustryofthecountry.

完成句子

①他向受到影響的人們道歉。

Heapologizedtothepeople.

②失眠有時是某些藥物的副作用。

Sleeplessnessissometimesthe.

③全國的計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)都感染了一系列詭異的程序，即病毒。

Computer?systems?throughout?the?country?are,known?as?viruses?

④實際上，它有利于我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

,?it?contributes?to?the?sustainable?development?of?our?economy.

⑤為了確保乘客的安全，改善交通條件，一項新的法律自2021年1月1日起已經(jīng)生效。

Toensurethesafetyofthepassengersandimprovethetrafficconditions,anewlaw

sinceJanuaryIst,2021.

-4.prove-4.e(P45)

【知識要點】

①ProVeIinkingV后來被發(fā)現(xiàn)是vt.證明，證實(PrOVed,proved/proven)

TPrOOfn.證據(jù)，校樣，驗證

注意：當(dāng)PrOVe作為系動詞表示“證明是，結(jié)果是……(=turnout)”時，無被動語態(tài)，要用主動

形式表示被動意義。

②相關(guān)搭配和句型

provesth.tosb./provetosb.+that(從句)向某人證明某事

proveoneself(tobe)…證明自己是

prove(tobe)÷n.∕adj.

Itisprovedthat...

There,s(no)proofthat...(沒)有證據(jù)證明

【即時鞏固】

用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

①Icouldmyfriendsnothingeverchangeswithsolidproof.

②Thedifficultywashowhecouldhisideasotherscientists.

(3)Theboytriedtotobeagoodstudentandhereallyprovedbest.

完成句子

①有時，你所做的選擇被證明是錯誤的。

Sometimes,thechoicesyouhavemade.

②事實證明，父母的言行對孩子有很深的影響。

parents9wordsandbehaviorshaveadeepeffectontheirchildren.

③律師告訴媒體，沒有證據(jù)表明他是無辜的。

Thelawyertoldthepressthathewasinnocent.

重點詞匯-5.function(P45)

【知識要點】

①functionvi.起作用，正常工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)n.作用，功能，職能

—functionaladj.機(jī)能的，功能的，實用的，有用的，能起作用的

→functionallyadv.功能上，功能性地

②相關(guān)短語

functionas起.作用，具有....功能

perform/fu?fi??a...function履行...職責(zé)，發(fā)揮...作用/功能

performavarietyoffunctions履行多種/各種職貢/職能

【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

φltsatisfiestheuser'srequirementsbothandemotionally.

(2)Theofficeislargeandratherthanwelcoming.

(3)Mycellphonehasmany,butIusuallyuseittocallandsendmessages.

④Thelibraryisatemporaryhospitalnowtosavepeopleinjuredinthe

earthquake.

(S)Inyournewjobyouwillperformavarietyof.

⑥Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstop.

重點詞匯-6.within(P47)

【知識要點】

①WithinPreP.在(某段時間)之內(nèi)；在(某段距離、范圍)之內(nèi)；在……里

04/11

②相關(guān)短語

withinone,sreach在某人能夠到的范圍內(nèi)

withinone,spower在某人能力范圍內(nèi)

Within(easy)reach(of...)很接近，靠近

withinSight(Of)可以看見，在視線內(nèi)

withinthelimitof...在...范圍內(nèi)

【即時鞏固】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~

φθurattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerusaswell.

(2)Asisrequiredbytheiremployer,theemployeesshouldfinishtheprojectthismonth.

(3)The?hotel?is??easy?of?the?town?centre.?

@He?placed?a?wine?cup?on?the?table?his.?

?Educationalpunishmentisn,taninstrumenttoachieveothergoals.ltisakindofpunishment

theofpersonality.

@It?is?not?my?to?help?you.?

?At?last?our?little?boat?came?of?AlexandriatZbay.?

重點詞匯pressure(P48)

【知識要點】

①PreSSUren.心理壓力，緊張；壓力；要求，催促

TPreSSV.催促，逼迫，按，壓，擠，推

②相關(guān)短語

be/comeunderpressuretodoSIh.面臨做某事的壓力

putsb.underpressure置某人于壓力之下

putpressureon/upon…給...施加壓力

relieve/ease/reducethepressure緩解/減輕壓力

copewith/dealwith/handlethepressure應(yīng)對壓力

underpressure在壓力下

underthepressureOf在...的壓力下

【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

①Inthefaceofgreat,Ithink,weshouldadoptanoptimisticattitude.

(§)The?juice?of?the?grapes?is??out.?

③Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparentstoogreatme.

@Inordertotheresultingfromourstudy,IwenttoXingxingFarmtopick

someorangestogetherwithmyclassmateslastweekend.

(S)Hetoomuchthedoorhandleanditsnapped.?

⑥SOmepeopleworkwellwhileothersgetnervousanddobadly.

?Ifyoucan,t(=)handlethepressure,peoplearegoingtowalkaiiover

you!?

@Herhealthbrokedownofwork.

重點詞匯-8.attack(P48)

【知識要點】

①attack/??t?k/n.發(fā)作；攻擊；抨擊vt.&vi.攻擊；侵襲；抨擊

-*attackern.攻擊/襲擊/進(jìn)攻/抨擊者

②相關(guān)短語

attacksb.wi由sth.用某物攻擊/襲擊某人

attacksb.for(doing)Sth.因(做)某事而責(zé)難/抨擊某人

beattackedWith…(患)病，得(病)

getattacked受到攻擊

makeanattackon/upon/against攻擊，襲擊，抨擊，向...進(jìn)攻

underattack遭到...的攻擊/抨擊

have/sufferaheartattack心臟病發(fā)作

【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

①AIhiePmadeanattack?awomaninthestreetyesterday.

(2)Whenaleafyplantisattack,itdoesn,tsitquietly.?

③Somenaughtychildrenoftenattackthepassers-bystonesontheroad.

④HOWwilltheyreactwhentheattackersattacked?

⑤They?found?that?the?Women?Who?ate?the?most?fish?were?Ieast?IikeIy?to?a?heart?attack.?

@HeattackedtheUSgovernmentopposingstricterregulationsevenafterthesubprimecrisis

hadbrokenoutlastsummer.

?Withthewinterapproaching,peoplearelikelytobeattackedinfluenza.

重點詞匯?.addition(P50)

【知識要點】

①additions增力∏,添力口；力口法

→additionaladj.添加的，額外的

—addvt.添加，增加

②相關(guān)短語

inaddition此夕卜inadditionto除...之夕卜

06/11

add...up/addup…把...力∏起來add...to…把....加到/進(jìn)....里

addto增加，增添addupto加起來共計/達(dá)（不用于被動語態(tài)）

add/addingthat...補(bǔ)充說...

【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?/p>

①anddivisionareformsofcomputation.

②Anewbornchildisoftencalledantothefamily.

③Thechargeforthedeliveryis.

填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組

①hispoorEnglish,theboyalsolacksconfidence.

②ASisknowntoall,goodfriendshappinessandvaluelife.

?-Pleaseallthenumbersandtellmetheresult.

—Thosenumbers10,000.

④Idon,tquitelikethiscolorofthecoat.,itcoststoomuch.

⑤ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,hehadenjoyedhisstayhere.

@Ifyouthosefourfigures,itcomestoover$500.

重點詞匯/(!strength(P54)

【知識要點】

①Strengthn.優(yōu)勢；力氣，力量；實力

一StrolIgadj.強(qiáng)(壯)的;堅固的；(對身、心影響)強(qiáng)烈的,深刻的；堅強(qiáng)的

→strengthenv.加強(qiáng)，鞏固

②相關(guān)短語

buildupone,sstrength增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)withallone,sstrength竭盡全力

havethestrengthtodosth.有力氣/量做某事strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)缺點

【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

①Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermany.Owingtoherexcellenttrait,shewaspromoted

todealwiththeemergency.

②GiVenthatthethemeoftheExpoin2017wastopromoteculturalexchangeandmutual

cooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.

(3)Hisspeechmadeaimpressionontheaudience.

?Thatpartyhasbeeninpowerformanyyearsandithasshoweditsindealingwithmany

importantproblems.

完成句子

①這兩家餐館都有各自的優(yōu)點和缺點，所以他們決定把它們合并成一個較大的餐館。

Bothofthetworestaurants,sotheydecidedtocombinethemtogetherintoa

largerone.

②參加體育活動增強(qiáng)體力。

Takepartinthephysicalexercisesand.

③他說，只有通過合作，各國才有力量戰(zhàn)勝困難。

Hesaidonlybycooperatingwouldcountrieshardships.

④他竭盡全力舉起了那塊石頭。

Heliftedthestone.

重點詞匯?ll.talent(P54)

【知識要點】

①talentn.天資，天賦；人才，天才ftalentedadj.有天賦的，聰明的

②相關(guān)短語

havethetalenttodosth.有做某事的天賦

havea(great)talent∕geniusfor...(很)有...的天賦

showa(remarkable)talentfor...表現(xiàn)出...(卓越/非凡)的才能

betalented/giftedin/at在某方面有才能

【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

①ASfarasI,mconcerned,theyoungmanisa?7actor.

②Marygreatwriting.Bythetimeshewas16,shehadwrittenthreebooks

aboutteenagers.

(3)Theyareusuallyhighlyeducated,??andallofthemartandaresensitive.

(4)He,sagoodplayerandhastodobetterfortheteam.

?Mozartearlyaremarkablemusic.

重點詞匯-12.achievement(P54)

【知識要點】

①achievementn.成就，成績;達(dá)到，完成

→achievev.達(dá)到，取得

→achievableadj.可達(dá)成/到的，可實現(xiàn)的

②相關(guān)短語

makeanachievement/suchagreatachievement取得(如止匕巨大的)成就

asenseofachievement成就感

achieveagoal/anaim實現(xiàn)/達(dá)到目標(biāo)

achieveone,sdream實現(xiàn)夢想

08/11

achievesuccess/victory獲得成功/勝利

【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

①They?had??a?lot?in?a?short?space?of?time.?

(2)Itisaremarkable?forsuchayoungplayer.

(3)YoucanbeanotherJeremyLinonceyousetan?targetandsticktoit.

(4)Youwillneverachieve?unlessyoukeepworkinghard.

(S)Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren,seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieve

a(n)?.

@Aslongasyoukeeptrying,youwillachieveyour?inthefuture

?WordcamethatChineseclimbersmadeittothetopofMountQomolangmaonceagainonMay,

27th.??Iwasalwayswonderinghowtheymanagedto?such?great?.

@Ifyouwishyourchildtohaveastrongdesiretolearn,youmustfirsthavehimunderstandthathehas

theabilitytogain?senseof?throughlearning.

經(jīng)典句型研讀

1.reasonwhy...句型

［原句呈現(xiàn)］Itisnoπnalforteenagerstobeslightlyoverweightandthereisnoreasonwhytheyshouldbe

worried.(P45Lines29-31)青少年輕微超重是正?，F(xiàn)象，沒有理由為此焦慮。

【知識要點】

①本句的第二句中的先行詞為reason,由Why引導(dǎo)定語從句；本句中的第一句所用句型，請參看必

修一Unit1Backtoschool經(jīng)典句型l.Itis/was+adj.(+forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.o

②若先行詞reason在從句中作原因狀語，用Why來引導(dǎo)定語從句，Why可以換用forwhich；若其在

從句中作主語或賓語，應(yīng)用that或WhiCh來引導(dǎo)定語從句。

③thereasonWhy/forwhich(定語從句)...isthat(表語從句)為什么...的原因是....。

【完成句子】

①我不知道昨天他為什么沒向他的好朋友求助。

Idon,tknowhisgoodfriendforhelpyesterday.

②他不來參加聚會的原因是他不想見到簡。

hedidn,twanttoseeJane.

③我不想聽你給我們的理由。

Iwon,tlistento.

2.Itbe+形容詞+that從句

【原句呈現(xiàn)】However,forthosewhoaredangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthattheytrytoloseweight

properly.(P45Lines31-32)不過，如果超重到危險程度，嘗試以適當(dāng)方式減重是十分重要的。

【知識要點】

①本句中itisveryimportantthattheytry…在“try”前省略了助動詞should.這是虛擬語氣在名詞從句

中(主語從句，it為形式主語)；

②ItiSnatUraI∕necessary∕strange∕VitaI/essential...+that從句(ShoUId)do表驚奇、懷疑、惋惜、不滿、理

應(yīng)如此等。

注意：在這個句型中謂語動詞還可以用：(should)havedone.

Itisstrangethatshouldhavefailedtoseehernameonthelist.?

奇怪的是，她竟然沒有在名單上看到她的名字。

【完成句子】

①減肥和養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式對你來說是非常重要的。

anddevelopahealthylifestyle.?

②奇怪的是，這位著名的名人也落入了許多前明星被捕的陷阱。

theprominentcelebrityintoexactlythesametrapwheremany

formerstarsgotarrested.

③他應(yīng)該努力工作是必要的。

_______________________________________hehard.

3.ratherthan相關(guān)句型

【原句呈現(xiàn)】Fromnowon,I,Πpaymoreattentiontomyhealthratherthanmyweight.(P47)

從現(xiàn)在起，我將更加注意我的健康，而不是我的體重.

【知識要點】

①句中ratherthan連接的是myhealth和my