福建省三明市五校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

三明市2023—2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中五校聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘總分:150分)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1·Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Coworkers.2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlosingthephone?A.Heisveryupset.B.Hedoesn’treallymind.C.Heisabitannoyed.3.Whohadcancerfiveyearsago?A.Theman’sfather.B.Theman’suncle.C.Thewoman’sfather.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Preparingforaholiday.B.Doingsomecleaning.C.Tidyingupclothes.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Studyinthelanguagelab.B.GotoFranceforvacation.C.FindaFrenchteacher.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6Whatistheman’soccupation?A.Afireman.B.Abusinessman.C.Apoliceman.7Whatdoesthegirllikebest?A.Sweets.B.Biscuits.C.Dresses.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9、10題。8.WhomightHarrybe?A.Johnny’sclassmate.B.Johnny’sfather.C.Johnny’sdoctor.9.WhatdoesHarrythinkofthecakes?A.Theyaretoosweet.B.Theyaregoingbad.C.Theymightmakepeoplesick.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothehospital.B.Trytoeatsomecakes.C.GotoJohnny’sclassmate’shome.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Atanairport.12.Howmanynightsdoesthemanwanttostay?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.13.Whydoesthemanwanthispassportback?A.Heneedstogotothebank.B.Heneedstobookanairplaneticket.C.Heisafraidthatthehotelwillloseit.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Wheredidthemanandhiswifegothisyear?A.ToGermany.B.ToCanada.C.ToRussia.15.Howdoesthewomanplanherholidays?A.Bymakingbookingsbyherself.B.Byfollowingherfriends’suggestions.C.Byturningtoatourpanyforhelp.16.Whathappenedtothemanandhiswifeonthewayback?A.Thefirealarmattheairportwentoff.B.Theyspentonenightattheairport.C.TheirplanewasdelayedinBerlin.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Aheadmaster.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.18.Whatisathirdschool?A.Aprimaryschool.B.Amiddleschool.C.Ahighschool.19.Howisthisschooldifferentfromthechildren’spreviousschools?A.Ithasmorestudents.B.Thestudieswillbeverydifficult.C.Thestudentswillbeexpectedtoactlikeyoungadults.20.Whatwilltheteachersdoifthestudentsrefusetolearn?A.Theywillpunishthestudents.B.Theycanonlyencouragethestudents.C.Theywillhelpthestudentswithlearning.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABikeRental&GuidedToursWeletoAmsterdam,weletoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalpanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours. D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹進(jìn)行自行車租賃和雇傭?qū)в蔚牟僮鞣绞?，價(jià)格等細(xì)節(jié)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.(我們提供種類繁多的最新自行車，包括有腳剎的基本自行車、有手剎和帶排擋的自行車、帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自行車)”可推知，MacBike的優(yōu)勢(shì)是它提供許多類型的自行車。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定價(jià)表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天需要14.75歐元，額外增加天數(shù)每天8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天需要14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游團(tuán)每小時(shí)從大壩廣場(chǎng)出發(fā)，每天下午1點(diǎn)開始)”可知，導(dǎo)游城市之旅從大壩廣場(chǎng)開始。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitestoDIY(doityourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerckLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,acpaniedDercktoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwith,paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydeposit(存款)whenatenancy(租期)estoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheirfortwhileathome.Twofifthswishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.4.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?AAnartist. B.Awinner. C.Anexpert. D.Apioneer.5.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher￡5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift. B.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.C.TosupportherDIYprojects. D.Asatreatforherwork.6.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?ABymakingitlooklikebefore. B.Bymakingfurnitureherself.C.Bysharingtherentwitharoommate. D.Byendingtherentalagreement.7.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbeingmorecostly. B.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry. D.Itisgettingmoretimeconsuming.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了一位DIY高手TerriBolton的技能以及DIY項(xiàng)目可能會(huì)在女性群體中變成一種潮流趨勢(shì)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段劃線短語(yǔ)下文“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself(她擅長(zhǎng)擺架子和拼接家具，從不付錢給別人做她自己能做的工作)”可推知，此處指TerriBolton是一位DIY高手。C項(xiàng)“Anexpert(一位專家)”最接近劃線短語(yǔ)“adabhand”的意思。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerckLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,acpaniedDercktoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.(她將這些技能歸功于她已故祖父兼建筑商DerckLloyd。從六歲起，現(xiàn)年26歲，Terri就在學(xué)校假期陪Derck上班。一天的工作得到了5英鎊零花錢的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。)”以及“Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills(這花了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間，這是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作，但我知道他為我的技能感到驕傲)”可推知，Terri的祖父每天給她5英鎊是作為對(duì)她的工作的鼓勵(lì)。故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.(所以，當(dāng)我搬出去的時(shí)候，知道如何掩蓋漏洞并重新粉刷房間以避免任何費(fèi)用是很有用的)”可知，Terri是通過重新粉飾房間，讓它看起來像以前一樣，來避免被扣除租房的押金的。故選A。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章最后一段“theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge(研究表明，現(xiàn)在是女性主導(dǎo)了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，研究表明，DIY在女性中越來越受歡迎。故選B。CTiredofyourquietdaytodaylife?Howaboutleavingyourputergamesbehindandtakingupanextremesport?Youcanrideabicycle,right?Inthatcaseyou’rehalfwaytobeingamountainbiker.Allyouhavetodoistakeyourbikeofftheroadandtrysomehillyareas.MountainbikingwasdevelopedinCaliforniainthe1970sandbecameanOlympicsportin1996.Notchallengingenough?Skydiversjumpfromplanesataheightof1,000to4,000meters.Youhavetobefitbutthere’snoagelimitwiththissport.Forexample,DilysPricefromCardiffwentonherfirstjumpaged54.Theminuteshecamedown,shewantedtogoupagain.Shesaid:“Itwassoattractive”.Someadventureshaveinventedbasejumping,inwhichpeoplejumpfromtallstructures,suchasbuildingsorbridges,withaparachute.Manyoftheirjumpsaren’tlegal,especiallyinthecities.DanWitchallshasjumpedoffTheShard—London’s310meterhighbuildingfourtimes.Hesays,“Basejumpingisscarierthanjumpingoutofaplane.Inaplanethereisnosenseofheight,butwhenyouarestandingontheedgeofthebuildingyoucanseepeopleandcars,theexperiencemakesitveryreal.”Itseemsthere’snoshortageofimaginationwhenitestoriskinglifetolookcoolandgettheheartbeatingwildly.Surfing,diving,rockclimbing...Andhowaboutextremeironing?Thatis,pressingyourclothesontopofamountain!Extremeironingissaidtohavebeencreatedinthe1990sinEnglandbyamanwhosawalargeamountofwrinkledclothesandfeltboredwhendoingtheclothironing.ThatmanwasPhilShaw.Forhim,theexcitementofthissportesfromlookingattheviewers’faces.Shawsays,“Sometimestheylookconfused;sometimestheylaugh.It’sfuntoseehowpeoplereacttoit.”8.What

does

the

author

think

about

mountain

biking?A.A

bit

boring. B.Challenging

indeed.C.Great

fun. D.Not

very

hard.9.What

does

the

author

want

to

show

with

the

example

in

paragraph3?A.Skydivers

have

to

be

very

healthy. B.Skydiving

is

not

challenging

enough.C.Elderly

people

can

also

take

up

skydiving. D.People

can

easily

bee

crazy

about

skydiving.10.What

does

the

underlined

word

“it”

in

paragraph

4

refer

to?A.The

sense

of

height. B.Base

jumping

experience.C.The

edge

of

the

building. D.Jumping

out

of

a

plane.11.Why

did

Phil

Shaw

invent

extreme

ironing?A.He

liked

ironing

clothes. B.He

wanted

to

make

clothes

ironing

more

fun.C.He

enjoyed

different

looks

on

people's

faces. D.He

had

a

good

view

standing

on

top

of

a

mountain.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，有山地自行車、跳傘、定點(diǎn)跳傘和富有想象力的極限熨衣。8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Allyouhavetodoistakeyourbikeofftheroadandtrysomehillyareas.(你所要做的就是把你的自行車從公路上移開，去一些丘陵地區(qū)試試)以及第三段中“Notchallengingenough?(不夠有挑戰(zhàn)性？)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為山地自行車不是很難。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Youhavetobefitbutthere’snoagelimitwiththissport.Forexample,DilysPricefromCardiffwentonherfirstjumpaged54.(這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)沒有年齡限制，但是你必須健康。例如，來自加的夫的DilysPrice在54歲時(shí)進(jìn)行了第一次跳傘)”可推知，作者想用第三段的例子來說明老年人也可以參加跳傘活動(dòng)。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Inaplanethereisnosenseofheight,butwhenyouarestandingontheedgeofthebuildingyoucanseepeopleandcars,theexperiencemakes”可知在飛機(jī)上并沒有高度感，但當(dāng)你站在建筑物的邊緣，你可以看到人和汽車，這種體驗(yàn)讓高度感變得非常真實(shí)。故it指的是“高度感”。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Extremeironingissaidtohavebeencreatedinthe1990sinEnglandbyamanwhosawalargeamountofwrinkledclothesandfeltboredwhendoingtheclothironing.(“極限熨衣”據(jù)說是20世紀(jì)90年代英國(guó)的一位男士發(fā)明的，他看到很多起皺的衣服，覺得熨燙衣服很無聊)”可推知，PhilShaw發(fā)明了“極限熨衣”是因?yàn)樗胱岇僖路腥?。故選B。DEveryonehasaphoneintheirpocketnowadays,buthowoftendowereallyusethemfortheiroriginalpurpose—tomakeacall?Telephonecultureisdisappearing.Whatbroughtustothismoment,andwhatareitseffects?“Noonepicksupthephoneanymore,”wroteAlexC.MadrigalonTheAtlantic.“Thereflex(習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作)ofanswering—20thcenturytelephonicculture—isgone.”Theshiftisofcoursedueinlargeparttomoremunicationoptions:textingwithphotos,videos,emojis,reactiongifs,linksandevenvoicemessagescanbeamoreattractiveoption.Textingislightandfun,notnearlyasdemandingofyourattentionasaphonecall.Itcanalsobedonewithmultiplepeopleatthesametime.Socialmedia,emailandvideocallshavealsoeatenawayattraditionalphonecalls.Inrecentyears,anotherreasonhascausedpeopletoignorephonecallspletely:robocalls.Robocallsareautomate(自動(dòng)化的)messagesfromorganizationsverifying(核實(shí))yourphonenumberortelemarketerstryingtosellsomething.Americansreceived22.8billionrobocallshalfwaythrough2020,equalinganannualrateof45.6billion,slightlybelow2018numbers,accordingtoYouMail,arobocallprotectionserviceandblockingapp.Astelephoneculturedisappears,whatisthelossofasingularfamilyphonedoingtothefamilyunit?Earlylandlinephonesunifiedfamilymembers,whereasmobilephonesisolate(隔離)them.“Thesharedfamilyphoneservedasananchorforhome,”saidLukeFernandez,aWeberStateUniversityputerscienceprofessorandcoauthorofBored,Lonely,Angry,Stupid:FeelingsAboutTechnology,FromtheTelegraphtoTwitter.“Withsmartphones,wehavegainedmobilityandprivacy.Butthevalueofthehomehasbeenweakened,ashasitsabilitytoguideandmonitorfamilybehaviorandperhapsconnectfamiliesmoreclosely,”Fernandezsaid.Ofcourse,astechnologyprogresses,livesalwayschangeforbetterorforworse.Withthelossoftelephoneculture,familieswillneedtofindotherwaystounite.12.Whathascausedthetraditionaltelephonetoloseitsattractionaccordingtothetext?A.People’sgrowingneedforprivacy. B.People’saddictiontosocialmedia.C.People’swiderangeofmunicationchoices. D.People’spreferenceforrobocalls.13.WhatcanweinferfromFernandez’sremark?A.Theuseofmobilephonehasaffectedfamilyrelationship.B.Smartphoneshelppeoplemonitorfamilybehavior.C.Smartphonesmakefamiliescloser.D.Thevalueofhomedependsonhowphonesareused.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheeffectsofthedisappearingtelephoneculture?A.Uninterested. B.Objective. C.Positive. D.Disapproving.15.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.Thepastandfutureoftelephone.B.Thedevelopmentofmunicationtools.C.Thedownfalloftraditionaltelephoneculture.D.Therelationbetweenphoneuseandfamilyconnection.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了文化正在消失，并分析了文化消失背后的原因以及影響。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theshiftisofcoursedueinlargeparttomoremunicationoptions:textingwithphotos,videos,emojis,reactiongifs,linksandevenvoicemessagescanbeamoreattractiveoption.(當(dāng)然，這種轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬鲜怯捎谟辛烁嗟慕涣鬟x擇：用短信發(fā)送照片、視頻、表情符號(hào)、表情包、鏈接，甚至語(yǔ)音信息都成為了更有吸引力的選擇)”可知，使用傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗消失是因?yàn)槿藗冇辛烁嗟慕涣鞯倪x擇，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Thesharedfamilyphoneservedasananchorforhome,”saidLukeFernandez,aWeberStateUniversityputerscienceprofessorandcoauthorofBored,Lonely,Angry,Stupid:FeelingsAboutTechnology,FromtheTelegraphtoTwitter.“Withsmartphones,wehavegainedmobilityandprivacy.Butthevalueofthehomehasbeenweakened,ashasitsabilitytoguideandmonitorfamilybehaviorandperhapsconnectfamiliesmoreclosely,”Fernandezsaid.(韋伯州立大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)教授LukeFernandez是《無聊、孤獨(dú)、憤怒、愚蠢:從《每日電訊報(bào)》到Twitter對(duì)科技的感受》一書的合著者，他說：“共用的家庭就像家的錨一樣。有了智能，我們獲得了移動(dòng)性和隱私。但是，房屋的價(jià)值已經(jīng)被削弱了，它指導(dǎo)和監(jiān)督家庭行為的能力也被削弱了，也許還削弱了家庭之間更緊密聯(lián)系的能力?！?”可推知，從Fernandez說的話中可以得知的使用影響了家庭關(guān)系。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ofcourse,astechnologyprogresses,livesalwayschangeforbetterorforworse.Withthelossoftelephoneculture,familieswillneedtofindotherwaystounite.(當(dāng)然了，隨著科技的進(jìn)步，生活總是要么變得更好，要么更糟。隨著文化的喪失，家庭需要找到其他的方式來團(tuán)結(jié)起來)”可推知，作者對(duì)正在消失的文化的影響持客觀態(tài)度。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Everyonehasaphoneintheirpocketnowadays,buthowoftendowereallyusethemfortheiroriginalpurpose—tomakeacall?Telephonecultureisdisappearing.Whatbroughtustothismoment,andwhatareitseffects?(現(xiàn)在每個(gè)人的口袋里都有一部，但是我們有多少次真正使用它的初衷——打呢？文化正在消失。是什么把我們帶到這個(gè)時(shí)刻，它的影響是什么？)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了文化正在消失并分析了文化消失背后的原因以及影響?？赏浦?，整篇文章講解了傳統(tǒng)文化正在消失。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThreeinfivepeopleintheUKholdalibrarycard.Forsome,they’reashelterfromthestressesofdaytodaylife.___16___Ifyou’reconsideringjoiningyourlocallibrary,nowisthetimetodoso.Andifyouneedanymoreencouragement,hereareseveralreasonswhyyoushould.MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictoeandgoastheylike.___17___Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.___18___Imaginejusthowmanybooksyouhaveatyourfingertipswithalibrarycard?Therearelotsofmodernones,aswellasoriginals,andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.It’sapricelessexperience,especiallyforkids,andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.Librariesdevelopwithtimes.Theyhavechangedgreatlysincedecadesago.___19___Somelibrarieshaveappssoyoucanseewhenyourbooksareduebackandevenreservebooksinsomecases.Therearealsolibrarieswhichletyouaccessbooksindigitalformatsonyourmobiledevice—prettycool.Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccanetogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeamunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesorlearningcenters.___20___A.Librarieshelppeoplelearn.B.Librarieshelpeducatethekids.C.Theycreateagreatsenseofmunity.D.Youcangoin,settledownandreadabookwithoutbeingchargedapenny.E.MostlibrariesnowhaveputersandallowpeopletoborrowCDsandDVDs.F.Librarieshelpussavemoneyaswe’reborrowingbooksratherthanbuyingthem.G.Forothers,particularlythehomelessandpeopleinpoverty,alifelinetotheworld.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我們應(yīng)該多去圖書館的幾個(gè)理由?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句Forsome,they’reashelterfromthestressesofdaytodaylife.對(duì)一些人來說，它們是躲避日常生活壓力的庇護(hù)所，可知，對(duì)其他人，特別是無家可歸者和貧困人口來說，這是通向世界的生命線。這里抓住關(guān)鍵詞Forsome，接著后面應(yīng)該為Forothers。故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前句MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictoeandgoastheylike.在英國(guó)，大多數(shù)圖書館都允許公眾隨意出入，和后句Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.你也可以拿出借書證免費(fèi)借書，不過如果逾期還書，你將不可避免地面臨罰款，可知，你可以進(jìn)去，坐下來讀一本書而不收一分錢。這里抓住后句關(guān)鍵詞Youcanalso，接著前面應(yīng)該為Youcan。故選D?！?8題詳解】這里為考查本段主題句。根據(jù)本段中andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.你可以隨時(shí)繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大你的學(xué)習(xí)和詞匯，和It’sapricelessexperience,especiallyforkids,andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.這是一次無價(jià)的經(jīng)歷，尤其是對(duì)孩子們來說，也是一個(gè)很好的方式來公平教育的環(huán)境，可知，本段的主題句為：圖書館幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句Librariesdevelopwithtimes.圖書館是與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的，可知，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)圖書館都有電腦，允許人們借CD和DVD。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前面Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccanetogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeamunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesorlearningcenters.可知圖書館是城鎮(zhèn)中僅存的為數(shù)不多的公共空間之一，在這里，公眾可以聚集在一起，真正成為并感覺像一個(gè)社區(qū)，所以它們創(chuàng)造了一種偉大的社區(qū)意識(shí)。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling____21____,butIalwaysknewhewas____22____.Henevercriticizedus,butusedpraisetobringoutourbest.IrememberasachildIsaidsomething____23____aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest____24____people,Iwouldgetthe____25____.Fromthenon,I’vealwaystriedto____26____theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmypany.Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery____27____.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas____28____agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea____29____:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,_____30_____anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad_____31_____metogointolaw.AndI’ve_____32_____regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,_____33_____Ididn’tpursue(追隨)mydream.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”Asitturnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobeeStudent,anational_____34_____foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad_____35_____me.21.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener22.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned23.A.unkind B.unnecessary C.unimportant D.unusual24.A.on B.in C.at D.about25.A.inturn B.inreturn C.inall D.inshort26.A.revise B.set C.review D.follow27.A.understanding B.experienced C.serious D.helpful28.A.takingup B.makingup C.pickingup D.lookingup29.A.suggestion B.decision C.notice D.choice30.A.and B.as C.evenif D.asif31.A.helped B.allowed C.persuaded D.suggested32.A.always B.never C.seldom D.almost33.A.rather B.for C.but D.therefore34.A.newspaper B.magazine C.program D.project35.A.controlled B.forted C.reminded D.raised【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.B25.B26.D27.A28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了我的父親非常理解我，總是通過贊揚(yáng)的方式來鼓舞我，同時(shí)也一直很支持我的選擇，結(jié)果證明我父親是做得非常正確的，我也做了我想做的事情，獲得了自己的成就?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的父親是一位勤奮的律師，但我一直知道他很特別。A.biologist生物學(xué)家；B.manager經(jīng)理；C.lawyer律師；D.gardener園丁。根據(jù)下文“mydad11metogointolaw.”推知，父親勸作者從事法律，是一個(gè)律師。故選C。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.strict嚴(yán)格的；B.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；C.special特別的；D.learned博學(xué)的。根據(jù)下文“Henevercriticizedus,butusedpraisetobringoutourbest.”可知，作者的父親很特別。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：記得小時(shí)候我說了一些對(duì)別人不好的話，我父親就說:“任何時(shí)候你說一些對(duì)別人不友善的話，那都是對(duì)你自己的反映。”A.unkind不友好的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.unimportant不重要的；D.unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)后文“unpleasant”可知，此處是指說了一些對(duì)別人不好的話。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他解釋說，如果我在別人身上尋找到最好的東西，我就會(huì)得到最好的回報(bào)。A.on在……上面；B.in在……里面；C.at在……點(diǎn)；D.about關(guān)于。結(jié)合句意，此處為固定表達(dá)thebestinsb.“某人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)”。故選B。【25題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意同上。A.inturn反過來，依次；B.inreturn作為回報(bào)；C.inall總計(jì)；D.inshort簡(jiǎn)言之。根據(jù)上文“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou”推知，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，那么就會(huì)得到最好的回報(bào)。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，在我的生活中，在我后來的公司經(jīng)營(yíng)中，我一直努力遵循這個(gè)原則。A.revise修改，復(fù)習(xí)；B.set設(shè)置；C.review回顧；D.follow遵循；跟隨。對(duì)于父親的教誨，作者在自己的生活中和公司的經(jīng)營(yíng)中，一直在遵守這個(gè)原則。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸也一直很善解人意。A.understanding善解人意的；B.experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；C.serious嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的；D.helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision”可知，父親善解人意。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：它占用了我大量的時(shí)間，學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)給了我一個(gè)選擇：留在學(xué)?；螂x開去寫我的雜志。A.takingup占據(jù)，從事；B.makingup編造，組成，合好；C.pickingup撿起，接受，收聽，偶爾習(xí)得；D.lookingup向上看，查。根據(jù)“agreatdealofmytime”可知，創(chuàng)辦雜志占據(jù)了作者大量的時(shí)間。故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.suggestion建議；B.decision決定；C.notice通知；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)“stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.”可知，這是一種選擇。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定離開，父親像任何一個(gè)好父親一樣，試圖勸說我改變主意。A.and并且；B.as正如，像……一樣；C.evenif即使；D.asif好像。本句為as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句，即作者的父親像所有其他父親一樣勸作者改變主旨。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Richard，在我23歲的時(shí)候，我父親說服我從事法律行業(yè)。A.helped幫助；B.allowed允許；C.persuaded勸說，說服；D.suggested建議。根據(jù)“Iwantedtobeabiologist”推知，作者的爺爺勸說作者父親從事法律行業(yè)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直都很后悔。A.always一直；B.never從不；C.seldom很少；D.almost幾乎不。根據(jù)后文“Iwantedtobeabiologist,13Ididn’tpursue(追隨)mydream.”可知，父親一直都很后悔自己的選擇。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查連詞和副詞詞義辨析。句意：我想成為一名生物學(xué)家，但我沒有追求我的夢(mèng)想。A.rather相當(dāng)；B.for為了；C.but但是；D.therefore因此。分析句意可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，我的小刊物后來變成了學(xué)生雜志，一本面向英國(guó)年輕人的全國(guó)性雜志。A.newspaper報(bào)紙；B.magazine雜志；C.program項(xiàng)目，程序；D.project計(jì)劃。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)eavetoworkonmymagazine.”可知，這是一本面向英國(guó)年輕人的全國(guó)性雜志。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我和妻子有兩個(gè)孩子，我想我們是用爸爸養(yǎng)育我的方式撫養(yǎng)他們的。A.controlled控制；B.forted安慰；C.reminded使想起；D.raised撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“bringingthemup”可知，作者想他們是用爸爸養(yǎng)育作者的方式撫養(yǎng)他們的。故選D。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共55分)注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyouwanttofullyenjoyyourvacation,thenyou’dbetterchecktheDurbanCityTours,

____36____isactuallyoneofthebestchoicesinSouthAfricatoday.HereinDurbanyouwillgettoseealltheamazingtouristattractions.Ifyouloveanimalsandwanttoseesomeelephants____37____(wander)aroundthestreets,thenDurbanistheplacetogo.Youcanevengettorideone

____38____youwant.YouwillalsobeabletotasteallthedeliciousSouthAfricanfoodhere.Youcanchoose

____39____Italiancookingtoitsnativedishes.Durbanisagreatplace____40____(tour)withyourfriendsandfamily.Youwilllearnalotaboutitshistorythroughthelandmarksyouwillseedownthestreet.Touristsandeventhelocalvillagersjustcan’tgetenoughofthese____41____(pleasure)!However,

____42____isimportantthatyoumakenecessaryarrangements.IfyoupreferthebesttourguideshereinDurban,you’dbetterchoosetheStreetSceneTours.Alltheirstaff____43____(train)specially.Theywill____44____(sure)makeyourstayhere_____45_____(forgettable).【答案】36.which37.wandering38.if39.from40.totour41.pleasures42.it43.havebeentrained44.surely45.unforgettable【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了去德班市旅游的情況，包括景點(diǎn)和美食等?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果你想充分享受你的假期，那么你最好看看德班城市旅游，這實(shí)際上是當(dāng)今南非最好的選擇之一。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞DurbanCityTours，在從句作主語(yǔ)，指物，故填which?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你喜歡動(dòng)物，想看大象在街上游蕩，那么德班就是你要去的地方。此處為see+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，且elephants與wander構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填wandering。【38題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果你想的話，你甚至可以騎一匹大象。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果”應(yīng)用if。故填if?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：你可以選擇意大利菜或當(dāng)?shù)夭?。結(jié)合句意表示“選擇”可知短語(yǔ)為choosefrom。故填from。【40題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：德班是和你的朋友和家人一起旅游的好地方。此處作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞place，應(yīng)用不定式。故填totour。【41題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：游客，甚至當(dāng)?shù)卮迕穸紵o法滿足這些樂趣！these后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填pleasures。【42題詳解】考查形式主語(yǔ)。句意：然而，重要的是你要做好必要的安排。此處為itbeadj.that…句型，it作形式主語(yǔ)，that從句為真正主語(yǔ)，故填it。【43題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們所有的員工都經(jīng)過專門培訓(xùn)。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為Alltheirstaff，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havebeentrained?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們一定會(huì)使你在這里度過難忘的時(shí)光。修飾動(dòng)詞make應(yīng)用副詞surely，故填surely?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們一定會(huì)使你在這里度過難忘的時(shí)光。此處為make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“難忘的”應(yīng)用形容詞unforgettable。故填unforgettable。第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)46.Students_________(addict)tovideogameshavedifficultyinfocusingon