浙江省杭州2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期三月月考英語試題

高二第二學(xué)期第一次獨(dú)立作業(yè)（3月份）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whyisthemanphoningthewoman?A．Toaskheroutfordinner. B．Totellherhewillbelate. C．toinformherofanaccident.2．Whatdoesthemanlikehistoastwith?A．Muchbutter. B．Lessbutter. C．Nothingonit.3．Whatisthemangoingtobuyforhisfather?A．Anewdigitalcamera. B．Anantiquedesk. C．Anoldfilmcamera.4．Howfastdidthemandriveonthestraightaway?A．180km/h. B．200km/h. C．220km/h.5．Howisthemanfeeling?A．Sad. B．Awkward. C．Proud.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白.每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whenwasthelasttimethespeakerswereinatheater?A．January. B．March. C．July.7．Whatstageshowdidthespeakerswatchontelevision?A．Cats. B．RomeoandJuliet C．Hamilton聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabar. B．Inahotel. C．Inarestaurant.9．Howmuchisthebarbecue?A．$10. B．$20. C．$30.10．Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A．Haveadrink. B．Takeashower. C．Eatsomefood.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Wholivesabovethespeakers?A．Mr.Green. B．Mr.White. C．Mrs.Smith.12．WhereisMrs.Smithnowprobably?A．Inanothercity. B．Inherapartment. C．Atthefiredepartment.13．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Phoneforhelp. B．Breakintothehouse. C．Getabucket.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．WhatdoesthewomandoonthelastFridayofeachmonth?A．Visitarooftoprestaurant.B．Attendabusinessmeeting.C．Joininaformalbusinessdinner.15．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Bankerandclient. C．Managerandemployee.16．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Applyforabusinessloan. B．Organizeasocialevent. C．Takeabreakfromwork.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonChristmasday?A．Dry. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.18．Whenwillpeopleprobablygotoshopinthesales?A．OnChristmasEve. B．OnChristmasDay. C．OnBoxingDay.19．WhatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledoforNewYear?A．Watchtheroadswhendriving.B．Wearwarmclotheswhengoingout.C．Stayindoorsanddrinkhotchocolate.20．Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A．TheweatherconditionduringChristmasperiod.B．TheplanoncelebratingtheNewYear.C．ThearrangementonBoxingDay.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AStrawberrypickingisapopularandenjoyableactivityinPennsylvania.Thestate’sfavorableweatherandlonggrowingseasonmakeitafavoritepastimeforbothlocalsandtourists.Bricker’sStrawberriesItisafamily-ownedfarminCarlisle,PA,offeringpre-pickedandpick-your-ownberriesthroughouttheyear.Pricesrangefrom$2/poundforpick-your-ownberriesto$4.25/quartforpre-pickedberries.Openinghoursmayvarydependingontheweather,soit’sbesttochecktheirwebsitebeforeheadingouttothefarm.OakGroveFarmsOakGroveFarmsinMechanicsburg,PA,hasbeenafamily-ownedfarmsincethe1960s.Theyofferavarietyoffruits,anddeliciousbakedgoods,withstrawberriesbeingtheirspecialty.Pricesstartat$15fora4-quartcontainer.ThefarmstoreisopenMondaytoSaturdayfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.forvisitorstomakeapurchase.HoneyBearOrchardsLocatedinLebanon,PA,itisafamily-ownedorchardprovidingfreshfruitstothecommunitysince1980.Withtheirfunandsafeatmosphere,youcanpickyourqualityfruitwithyourfriends.U-pickstrawberriescost$2/pound.Theyalsoofferpre-pickedstrawberriesforaslightlyhighercost.Youcanpaythroughcashorcheckonlyintheirshop.BrecknockOrchardBrecknockOrchardinMohnton,PA,isafamily-friendlyfarmwhereyoucanpickstrawberriesandenjoyotheractivitiesonthefarm.Wagon（馬車）rideorchardtourscostS8perpersonandincludebeautifultoysforkids.ThecostofstrawberrypickingstartsatS4/pound,andtheyacceptcashandcreditcards.21．WhatdeservesyourspecialattentionifyouaregoingtoBricker’sStrawberries?A．Itsopeninghours. B．Itslocation. C．Itsfruitprices. D．Itsberrytypes.22．WhatdoesOakGroveFarmsandHoneyBearOrchardshaveincommon?A．Providingshoppingservices. B．Sharinganequallylonghistory.C．Beingownedbythesamefamily. D．Havingthesamebusinesshours.23．Whichismostsuitableforafamilywithyoungchildren?A．Bricker’sStrawberries. B．OakGroveFarms.C．HoneyBearOrchards. D．BrecknockOrchard.BALetterfromWillaCathertoPresidentTomásMasarykHonoredSir,Yourletter,senttomethroughyourLegationatWashington,confersuponmegreathonorandgivesmegreatpleasure.IamgladtohavecarriedamessagefromtheBohemian（波希米亞）neighbors,whomIgrewupwith,totheirhomecountryoftheCzechRepublic.IhavejustreturnedtoNewYork,whereIhadthepleasureoftakingAnniePavelka,theliving“Antonia”inmybook.MyAntonia,andsixofherchildrentothefirstscreeningofALostLady.Ihavethegoodfortunetopreserverelationswithmostofmycharacters.“Antonia”andhersplendidchildrenarefleshandbloodrealities.EverytimeIgobacktothem,Ifeelhowmuchmoreinterestingandlovabletheyarethanmypictureofthem.IwishIcouldpresentthemtoyouinperson.Iregretthat1cannotsatisfactorilymeetyourkindrequestforbiographical（傳記的）material.Iavoidbiographers,askingthemtowaituntilIgetmyworkfurtheralong.Myfirstnovelwaspublishedin1912,andaperiodoftwelveyearsishardlylongenoughforawritertofindtheformbestsuitedforwriting.IwasnotyoungwhenIbegantowrite,andthoughlivingisagoodpreparationforwriting,Idoneedmoretimetoacquireasimpleandmodestwayofpresentingmywork,howeverwellIknowwhatIwishtopresent.Iamabletosendyouaverygoodphotographtakenrecently.Iencloseashortbiographicalaccountwhichmypublishersuseforpublicitypurposes,andsomecasualreviews.Biographiesusuallybegintocomealongjustaboutthetimeawriterhasnomoretosay,andIdonotfeelthattimehasyetcometome.Ibegyou,PresidentMasaryk,tobelieveinmygratefulappreciationofyourletter.Respectfullyyours,WillaCather24．WhoisAntonia?A．Adirectorofamovie. B．Acharacterinabook.C．Cather’srelativeinNewYork. D．Cather’sneighborfromBohemia.25．Whatdoestheauthorneedforamostsuitablewritingstyleaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Time. B．Youth. C．Publishers’advice. D．Financialsupport.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enclose”inparagraph4mean?A．Revise. B．Disclose. C．Separate. D．Attach.27．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisletter?A．TobuildherBohemianconnection. B．Todeclinethepresident’srequest.C．Toexplainherphilosophyofwriting. D．Toappreciatethepresident’sinterest.CLeadershipisaqualitythatishardtodefine.EveryonecanthinkofinspiringleadersfromhistorybutmanagerswhothinktheycanbasetheirstyleonNelsonMandelaorElizabethIaresufferingfrommisunderstandingsofgreatness.Thebiggestmistakeistoconsiderleadershipentirelyequaltocharisma（魅力）.BillyMcFarlandwasjust25whenhesetuptheFyrefestivalwhichpromisedattendeesaluxuryexperienceonadesertedislandintheBahamas.AsshownbytheNetflixdocumentary,“Fyre:TheGreatestPartyThatNeverHappened”,Mr.McFarlandwasanunusualsalesman.Heconvincedinvestorsthathewasavisionarybusinessmanandpersuadedtalentedyoungpeopletoworkforhim.Buthelackedtheskillstoputhisvisionintopractice.Festivalguestsarrivedtofindtheirfoodconsistedofcheesesandwiches,ratherthanfirst-classcuisine.Theywerehousednotinluxuryvillas,butintentsleftoverfromahurricane-reliefprogram.ThewholeeventendedwithMr.McFarlandbeingsentencedtosixyearsinprison.HisexamplecouldhavebeenacasestudyforthebookbyTomasChamorro-Premuzic—“WhyDoSoManyIncompetentMenBecomeLeaders?(andhowtofixit)”.Asanorganizationalpsychologist,hepointsoutthatpeopletendtoassumethatconfidentindividualsarecompetent,whenthereisnoactualrelationshipbetweenthetwoqualities.Thoseconfidentpeoplearepromotedandthentheirabilitiesturnouttobeover-estimated.Mr.Chamorro-Premuzicarguesthatcompetenceismoreimportantthancharismaorconfidence.Managersneedenoughpresencetopersuadetheirteamstofollowthebusinessplan,buttheyshouldthinkintermsofcoachingratherthaninspiration.Employeesaremorelikelytobeengagedwiththeirworkiftheygetfrequentfeedbackfromtheirbosses,andiftheyareinvolvedinsettingtheirowngoals.Anotherkeyfactorinleadershipistheabilitytosetagoodexample.Subordinates（下屬）noticewhatbehaviourgetsrewardedandwhichstandardsaresetbythepersonatthetop.28．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A．Leadershipisaqualityimpossibletoevaluate.B．Charismaticpeoplearemorelikelytobegreatleaders.C．Youcan’tbecomeleadersbysimplyimitatingothers.D．NelsonMandelaandElizabethIarebothoverrated.29．Accordingtothetext,whatkindofaleaderwasBillyMcFarland?A．Unconfident. B．Visionary. C．Incomparable. D．Incompetent.30．WhatdoesMr.Chamorro-Premuzicrevealinhisbook?A．Theassumptionthatconfidenceequalscompetence.B．Thephenomenonthatcompetentpeoplecan’tleadwell.C．Theconnectionbetweencompetenceandcareersuccess.D．Thereasonwhyconfidentpeoplearepopularinworkplaces.31．WhatdoesMr.Chamorro-Premuzicsuggestforgoodleadership?A．Respectingtheprivacyofemployees.B．Givingemployeesfrequentfeedback.C．Inspiringemployeeswithbigvisions.D．Followingtheexamplesofgoodemployees.DOver2,000yearsago,BaiaewasthemostmagnificentresorttowninItaly.WealthystatesmenincludingCiceroandCaesarwereoncedrawntoitsnaturalsprings.Butoverthecenturies,volcanicactivitysubmergedthisplaygroundoftheRomannobility—leavinghalfofitbeneaththeMediterranean.Today,Baiaeisoneoftheworld’sfewunderwaterarchaeologicalparksopentovisitorswantingtoexploretheremainsoftheancientRomancity.Aprotectedmarinearea,thesiteneedstobemonitoredfordamagecausedbydiversandenvironmentalfactors.However,explainsDavidde,Italy’snationalsupervisorforunderwaterculturalheritage,“communicationunderwaterischallenging.”Cabledsystemsarethemostreliable,buttheyaredifficulttomaintainandcoveralimitedoperationalarea.Andwirelessinternetdoesn’tworkwellinwater,becauseofthewaywaterinteractswithelectromagneticwaves.SoDaviddeteamedupwithagroupofengineersledbyChiaraPetrioli,aprofessoratSapienzaUniversity.Petrioli’steamhasdevelopedanetworkofunderwaterwirelesssensorscapableofgatheringenvironmentaldataandtransmittingittolandinrealtime.ThesystemreliesonAIalgorithms（算法）toconstantlychangethenetworkprotocol（網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議）.Astheseaconditionschange,theangorithmsadjusttheinformationpath,allowingthesignaltotraveluptotwokilometersanddatatobesentbetweentransmittersonekilometerapart.AtBaiae,underwaterinternetallowsremote,continuousmonitoringofenvironmentalconditions.Besides,itallowsdiverstocommunicatewithoneanotherandwithcolleaguesabovethesurface,whocanalsousethetechnologytolocatethemwithahighdegreeofaccuracy.Daviddeanticipatesthatthenetworkwillbeavailabletotouristsvisitingthearchaeologicalsiteinthecomingmonths.Astheyswimovertheruins,visitorswillusewaterproofsmarttabletstocommunicateandtoview3Dreconstructionsoftheruins.“Underwaterinternethasmademonitoringofthearchaeologicalsitesimplerandmoreefficient,”saysDavidde.“Atthesametime,wecanofferthepublicanew,interactivewaytoexploretheunderwaterpark.”32．WhatdoweknowaboutBaiae?A．Itwasfamousfornaturalsprings. B．Itisaplaygroundforsportslovers.C．Itwasdestroyedbyhumanactivity. D．Itisunattractivetoadventurousvisitors.33．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Applicationsofunderwaterinternet.B．Developmentofunderwaternetwork.C．Challengesofunderwatercommunication.D．Conditionsoftheunderwaterenvironment.34．Whatistheunderwaternetworkcapableofdoing?A．Allowingdiverstolocatethemselves.B．Markingtheinformationpathtothesurface.C．BringingnewlifeintosubmergedRomanruins.D．Makingiteasiertomonitorarchaeologicalsites.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．UnderwaterCommunication.B．TheEffectofClimateChange.C．ANewUnderwaterNetworkforMonitoringBaiae.D．ANewWaytoExploretheMediterranean.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。36Isitright,though?Scientificallyspeaking,theanswerismixed.ArecentstudycarriedoutattheUniversityofBathhasonceagainlookedattherelationshipbetweenincomeandhappiness.Itseemsthat,uptoapointandwithinaspecificsetofcircumstances,moneycanbuyhappiness.37Whatmakesushappy?Atthemostfundamentallevel,thethingsthatmakeushappy—oratleastthatprovokeapositiveresponseinourbrains—arethosethatsatisfyourbasicbiologicalneeds.38Ourbrainrecognizesthesethingsasbeing“biologicallysignificant”,soifweobtainthem,weexperienceasenseofreward.Becausethehumanbraincanmakeintuitiveandabstractleaps,itcaneasilyrecognizethatreceivingmoneymeanswecannowmoreeasilyobtainfood,water,shelter,etc.This,asastudycarriedoutbytheWellcomeTrustin2007found,canbebothrewardingandmotivational.However,thisdoesn’tmean“moremoney”automaticallymeans“morehappiness”.Moneymayberecognizedbyourbrainsasbiologicallysignificant,batthere’sanupperlimitonhowrewardingevenbiologicallysignificantthingscanbe.39Thesamegoesfordrinking,andevenforthingslikeshelterandsecurity—buildtoomanybarriersaroundyourselfandyoucanendupfeelingisolatedandoppressed.There’salsothephenomenonofhabituation,wherethefundamentalpartsofourbrainslearnnottoreacttothingsthatoccurpredictablyandreliably.Asevidencedina2011studycarriedoutbyDrRuthKrebsatGhentUniversity,thisiswhythingsthatarenovel,asinsurprisingandunexpected,areoftenmorerewardingthanfamiliarthings.40Receivingyourregularpayisreassuring,butreceivingmoneyunexpectedly,evenifit’safarsmallersum,oftenmakesyoumuchhappier.Also,whenweactivelyandtangiblyneeditforoursurvival,obtainingmoneyisveryrewarding.Oncewegobeyondthatpoint-oncewe’re“financiallysecure”,astheysay-moneycanstillberewarding,butitspowertomakeyouhappyissignificantlyreduced,andmorepsychological,experience-basedstimuli(travelling,forgingnewrelationships,helpingothersandsoon)haveagreaterabilitytomakeyouhappy.A．Inmanycases,thesamethinghappenswithmoney.B．Thisultimatelymeansmoney’slinktohappinessismoreindirect.C．Butbeyondthat,therelationshipbetweenmoneyandhappinessbecomesmoreuncertain.D．Forexample,eatingfoodcanoftenbepleasurable,butatsomepointyou’llbesated（過飽的）,afterwhichpointeatingmorecausesactualdiscomfort.E．Wehumans,aslivingorganisms,needmanythingstoensureoursurvival,suchasfood,water,air,sleepandsecurity.F．Ratherthanthinkingthatmoneycan’tbuyhappiness,itmightbebettertoconsiderthatmoneycanbuyyousafetyandsecurity,andthesethingsmakeiteasierforyoutobehappy.G．“Moneycan’tbuyyouhappiness”iseitherawell-knownpieceoffolkwisdom,oratiredcliché.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Brunowentintothekitchenandgotthebiggestsurpriseofhislife.Hecouldbarelybelievehiseyes.“Shmuel!”hesaid.“Whatareyoudoinghereinmykitchen?”Shmuellookedupandhisterrifiedface41abroadsmileonseeinghisfriend.“Bruno!”hesaid“Theyaskedmetopolishtheglasses.Theysaidtheyneededsomeonewithtiny42”HeheldhishandoutandBrunonoticedthatitwaslikethehandofthepretendskeleton.Inreply,Brunoheldhisownhandout,whichappeared43andfulloflife.Theveins（血管）weren’tvisiblethroughtheskin,thefingersweren’tlittlemorethandyingtwigs（細(xì)枝）.Shmuel’shand,however,toldavery44story.“Shmuel!Here!”saidBruno,steppingforwardandputtingsomeslicesofchickeninhisfriend’shand.“Justeatthem.”TheboystaredatthefoodinhishandforamomentandthenlookedupatBrunowithwideand45butterrifiedeyes.Hethrewa46inthedirectionofthedoorandthenthrustalltheslicesintohismouthinonego.“Thankyou,Bruno”saidShmuel,givingafaintsmile.Brunosmiledbackandwasabouttoofferhimmorefood,butjustatthatmomentLieutenantKotlerreappeared.Brunostaredathim,feelingthe47growheavy,sensingShmuel’sshoulderssinkingdown.48Bruno,LieutenantKotlermarchedovertoShmuelandglaredathim.ShmuellookedupatLieutenantKotler,whofrowned,leaningforwardslightlyasheexaminedtheboy’sface.“Youhavebeeneating,”saidLieutenantKotler.“Didyou49somethingfromthatfridge?”ShmuellookedtowardBruno,hiseyespleadingfor50“Answerme!”shoutedLieutenantKotler.“No,sir.Hegaveittome,”saidShmuel,tearswellingupinhiseyes.“He’smyfriend,”headded.“Doyouknowthisboy,Bruno?”heaskedinaloudvoice.Bruno’smouth51andhetriedtosaytheword“yes”,butthenherealizedthathecouldn’tbecausehewasfeelingjustas52himself.“Tellme,Bruno!”shoutedKotler,hisfacegrowingred.“Iwon’taskyouathirdtime.”“I’ve53seenhimbeforeinmylife,”saidBrunoimmediately,“Idon’tknowhim.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，正在一所英國學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)暑期課程，遇到一些困難，希望得到學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)中心（LearningCenter）的幫助。根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定，你需書面預(yù)約，請按下列要點寫一封信：1．本人簡介；2．求助內(nèi)容；3．約定時間注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫連段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.Thecoloroftheskywaschanging,firstlightgray,thendarkgray,andfinallydarkanddense.Thewindwasblowingheavily,andthetreeswereswayinginthestrongwind.Itbegantoraincatsanddogs.Soon,theroadwasfilledwi