人教版（2019）必修 第一冊Unit 4 Natural disasters重點單詞及用法總結(jié)知識清單

必修一Unit4重點單詞及用法總結(jié)rescuen.&vt.援救；營救援救某人cometoone’srescue把……從……中營救出來rescue…from…發(fā)生故障breakdown最終atlength2.damagevt.損害；破壞n.損壞；損失；[復(fù)數(shù)]損害賠償金對……造成損害do/causedamageto毀壞名譽damageone’sreputation遭受嚴重損害bebadlydamaged多少錢？What’sthedamage?3.affectvt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動effectn.作用；影響被深深打動bedeeplyaffectedby對……產(chǎn)生影響haveaneffecton就我而言asfarasI’mconcerned不假思索地withoutthinkingtwice突然哭了起來burstintotears很大程度上toagreatextentsheltern.[C]避難處[U]居所；庇護vt.保護；掩蔽vi.躲避(風雨或危險)躲避……shelterfromsetup設(shè)立，建立roadblockn.路障出發(fā)setoff/out記下setdown把……放在一邊setaside著手做某事setouttodo=setaboutdoing=getdowntodoingcometoanend結(jié)束以……而告終endupwith...使……結(jié)束bring...toanend最后intheend當……結(jié)束的時候，在……的末端attheendof到……為止bytheendof（常與完成時連用）ruinn.&vt.破壞；毀壞passer-byn.過路人excessiveadj.過量的毀滅be/lieinruins成為廢墟；破敗不堪fallintoruins自我毀滅ruinoneself使某人的希望破滅/機會失去ruinone'shope/chanceshockn.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚shockedadj.震驚的；驚訝的（形容人）shockingadj.令人震驚的（形容物）對……吃驚beshockedat/by做某事很吃驚beshockedtodosth震驚地inshock讓某人震驚的是toone’sshock對某人來說是極大的震驚beagreatshocktosbtrapvt.使落入險境；使陷入圈套n.險境；陷阱被困……；陷于……betrappedin掉進陷阱；落入圈套fallintoatrap誘使某人(做)某事trapsbinto(doing)sth給某人設(shè)圈套setatrapfor...哄騙某人做某事cheatsbintodoingsth說服某人做某事persuadesbintodoingsth某人可能做某事sbbelikelytodosthlikely可能的unlikely不可能的alike像unlike不像buryvt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使專心專心于；沉浸于beburiedin=beabsorbedin=beengagedin=concentrateon=focusondeathn.死亡dievi.死deadadj.死的dyingadj.垂死的死者thedead滅絕dieout死于……dieof/from渴望(做)……bedying/anxious/eager/thirstyfor/todo...starvingadj.餓極了的starvationn.饑餓starvev.餓死effortn.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力不遺余力做某事sparenoeffortstodosth共同努力jointeffort為做成某事inanefforttodosth不費力地withouteffort努力做某事makeeffortstodosth=makean/everyefforttodosth得到回報；還清payoff遲早soonerorlaterbreathev.呼吸breathn.呼吸吸氣breathein呼氣breatheout上氣不接下氣outofbreath屏住呼吸holdone'sbreath喘不過氣來loseone'sbreath深呼吸takeadeepbreathsuffervt.遭受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等）受苦sufferern.受難者suffering[C]痛苦，苦惱[U]疼痛，折磨因……而受苦，患……病sufferfrom因為asaresult/consequenceof結(jié)果是asaresult/consequence,consequentlythenumberof……的數(shù)量anumberof大量的表示大量的單詞或短語接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的有anumberof,quiteafew,agreatmany,numerous,myriadsof(無數(shù)的)接不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的有alargeamountof,agreatdealof,alargesumof接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的有quantitiesof,substantial,tonsofsupplyn.&vt.供應(yīng)供應(yīng)短缺inshortsupply供求關(guān)系supplyanddemand備有充足的……h(huán)aveasufficientsupplyof給某人提供某物supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosbprovidesbwithsth=providesthforsboffersbsth=offersthtosbtaketurnstodosth輪流做某事輪到某人做某事Itisone’sturntodosth輪到某人inone’sturn輪流byturns反過來inturn作為回報inreturn值班beondutysurvivevi.生存vt.幸存survivorn.幸存者survivaln.幸存幸免于survivesth依靠……生存surviveonsthA比B活得長AsurviveB(by...)crashvi.&vt.碰撞；撞擊n.(汽車的)撞車事故；(飛機的)失事；碰撞撞到……里crashinto當場onthespotpowern.電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力powerfuladj.強大的；強有力的停電apowerfailure/cut發(fā)電廠apowerplant力所能及withinone'spower不能勝任beyondone'spower掌權(quán)(強調(diào)動作)cometopower掌權(quán)(強調(diào)狀態(tài))beinpower夠不著beyondone’sreach超乎想象beyondone’simagination風/太陽/核能wind/solar/nuclearpoweridealadj.理想的calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜平靜下來calmdown使……平靜下來calm...down保持鎮(zhèn)靜keep/stay/remaincalmonhand現(xiàn)有(尤其指幫助)在手邊；即將到來athand在手頭；在進行中inhand用手byhand手拉手handinhand一方面……另一方面ononehand...ontheotherhand=foronething...foranother...sweepvt.&vi.打掃；清掃obstaclen.障礙消滅；徹底消除sweepaway打掃；橫掃sweepup清掃地板sweepthefloorwaven.海浪；波浪；揮手v.揮手；招手；波動；起伏一陣/一股……awaveof無線電波radiowaves向某人揮手waveto/atsb,givesbawave揮手waveone’shandstrikevi.&vt.侵襲；襲擊；擊打n.罷工；罷課；襲擊被……擊中/打動bestruckby/with某人突然想起……Itstrikes/strucksbthat...使……刻骨銘心oone'sheart罷工be/goonstrikemagnificentadj.壯觀的delivervi.&vt.遞送；傳達vt.發(fā)表生產(chǎn)；分娩bedeliveredof...=givebirthto...接生deliverababy遞送某物給某人deliversthtosb發(fā)表演講deliveraspeecheffectn.影響；結(jié)果；效果effectiveadj.有效的，起作用的對……造成影響haveaneffecton副作用sideeffect開始起作用