江蘇省無(wú)錫市2023年中考英語(yǔ)試題（附真題答案）

江蘇省無(wú)錫市2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．____isyourhometown?Ican'tfinditanywhereonthemap.A．What B．Which C．When D．Where【解析】【分析】句意：你的家鄉(xiāng)在哪里？我在地圖上任何一個(gè)地方都找不到它。A.What，什么；B.Which，哪一個(gè)；C.When，什么時(shí)候；D.Where，哪里；根據(jù)"Ican'tfinditanywhereonthemap."我在地圖上任何地方都找不到它，可知"……isyourhometown？"要表達(dá)你的家鄉(xiāng)在哪里，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。識(shí)記常見(jiàn)疑問(wèn)詞what、which、when、where的用法。2．—Lookattheboyontheright.What'shedoing?—He's____.A．doingsomecleaning B．washingthedishesC．doingsomeshopping D．washingtheclothes【解析】【分析】句意：——看右邊這個(gè)男孩兒。他正在做什么？——他正在大掃除。A.doingsomecleaning，大掃除；B.washingthedishes，洗碗；C.doingsomeshopping，購(gòu)物；D.washingtheclothes，洗衣服；根據(jù)圖片可知男孩兒正在大掃除，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。理解圖片含義，根據(jù)圖片選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)。3．Thinkaboutitandask____:haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself【解析】【分析】句意：思考一會(huì)兒然后問(wèn)一下自己：你真的正確的做了每件事嗎？A.you，代詞，你；B.yourself，反身代詞，你自己；C.me，代詞，我；D.myself，反身代詞，我自己；根據(jù)"Thinkaboutitandask……:haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?"可知此處要表達(dá)思考一會(huì)兒然后問(wèn)一下你自己，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析。能區(qū)分人稱代詞與反身代詞在含義上的不同，正確使用反身代詞。4．Anewbridgewasbuilt____theYellowRiverlastyear.A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)long【解析】【分析】句意：去年橫跨黃河建了一座新橋。A.around，介詞，環(huán)繞、圍繞；B.across，介詞，橫跨；C.against，介詞，反對(duì)、緊靠；D.along，介詞，沿著；根據(jù)"Anewbridgewasbuilt……theYellowRiverlastyear."可知此處要表達(dá)橫跨黃河建了一座新橋，acrosstheYellowRiver，橫跨黃河，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。識(shí)記around、across、against、along的詞性、詞義及用法。5．—Thankgoodness!Thevirusisgone.—Well,it's____tosaythat.You'dbetterstillwearamaskinpublic.A．toolate B．lateenough C．tooearly D．earlyenough【解析】【分析】句意：——感謝上帝！病毒沒(méi)了?！~，說(shuō)那還太早了。你最好在公共場(chǎng)合仍然戴口罩。A.toolate，太晚了；B.lateenough，足夠晚；C.tooearly，太早了；D.earlyenough，夠早；根據(jù)"You'dbetterstillwearamaskinpublic."你最好在公共場(chǎng)合仍然戴口罩，可知"it's……tosaythat."要表達(dá)說(shuō)那還太早，tooearly，太早，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。識(shí)記副詞enough和too的用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)。6．Hey,AuntJenny!It'syou!Ididn'texpectyou____over.Whatanicesurprise!A．hadcome B．havecome C．wouldcome D．willcome【解析】【分析】句意：嗨，Jenny阿姨！真是你!我沒(méi)有預(yù)料到你會(huì)來(lái)。一個(gè)多好的驚喜呀！expect，動(dòng)詞，預(yù)料、預(yù)期，根據(jù)"It'syou!Ididn'texpectyou……over."可知此處要表達(dá)過(guò)去沒(méi)有預(yù)料到將要發(fā)生的事情，expect引導(dǎo)的從句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，即woulddo，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。識(shí)記動(dòng)詞expect的用法，掌握過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成。7．Dressingupasaghostis____unusualinourculture.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high【解析】【分析】句意：在我們的文化中，扮鬼極其不尋常。人們認(rèn)為扮鬼會(huì)帶來(lái)厄運(yùn)。A.hardly，副詞，幾乎不；B.hard，副詞，努力；C.highly，副詞，極其、高度；D.high，形容詞，高的；根據(jù)"Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck."人們認(rèn)為扮鬼會(huì)帶來(lái)厄運(yùn)，可知"Dressingupasaghostis……unusualinourculture."扮鬼極其不尋常，highly，副詞，極其、高度，highlyunusual，極其不尋常，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析。識(shí)記hardly、hard、highly、high的詞性、詞義及用法。8．—You'vebeensoquiettoday,Tom.Talktome.Saysomething.____!—WhatamIsupposedtosayafterallthis?Justleavemealone!A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天如此安靜，Tom。和我談?wù)?。說(shuō)些事情。任何事！——在所有這些發(fā)生后我應(yīng)該說(shuō)什么呢？就讓我自己待著吧！A.Something，不定代詞，一些事情；B.Anything，不定代詞，任何事情；C.Everything，不定代詞，每件事；D.Nothing，不定代詞，沒(méi)有事情；根據(jù)"Talktome.Saysomething."同我談?wù)?，說(shuō)些事情，可知此處要表達(dá)任何事，anything，不定代詞，用在肯定句中表示任何事情，符合句意，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析。識(shí)記anything用與肯定句表示任何一件事。9．Oh,comeon!____youdoubteverythingIsay?I'mnotathree-year-old!A．Can't B．Can C．Mustn't D．Must【解析】【分析】句意：哦，拜托!你一定要懷疑我說(shuō)的每一句話嗎?我又不是三歲小孩！A.Can't，不能；B.Can，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，能；C.Mustn't，不準(zhǔn)；D.Must，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，必須、一定；根據(jù)"I'mnotathree-year-old!"我不是三歲小孩，可知"……youdoubteverythingIsay?"要表達(dá)你一定要懷疑我說(shuō)的每一句話嗎，表達(dá)一定、必須，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。識(shí)記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的用法。10．Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,____Idon'tknowwhattostartwithyet.A．whether B．since C．though D．until【解析】【分析】句意：我會(huì)盡全力幫助你，即使我還不知道從什么開(kāi)始。A.whether，連詞，是否，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；B.since，連詞，既然，引導(dǎo)原因壯語(yǔ)從句；C.though，連詞，即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；D.until，連詞，直到，引導(dǎo)條件句；從句"Idon'tknowwhattostartwithyet."與主句"Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou"之間存在讓步關(guān)系，因此這是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，所填連詞是表示讓步關(guān)系的連詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C符合要求，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。識(shí)記whether、since、though和until的詞性、詞義及用法。11．Stopasking____questions.Everyoneislaughingatyou.A．sowise B．suchwise C．sosilly D．suchsilly【解析】【分析】句意：停止問(wèn)這么愚蠢的問(wèn)題。大家都在嘲笑你。A.sowise，如此聰明；B.suchwise，這么聰明；C.sosilly，如此愚蠢，一般作表語(yǔ)；D.suchsilly，這么愚蠢，一般作定語(yǔ)；根據(jù)"Everyoneislaughingatyou."大家都在嘲笑你，可知"Stopasking……questions."要表達(dá)停止問(wèn)這么愚蠢的問(wèn)題，因此排除選項(xiàng)AB，所填詞修飾名詞questions，作定語(yǔ)，因此用suchsilly，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。聯(lián)系上下文選擇符合要求的短語(yǔ)，注意"so+形容詞"與"such+形容詞+名詞"結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別。12．—Youknow____?In12hours!—That'scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A．howsoonwemustfinishthetaskB．howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC．howsoonmustwefinishthetaskD．howoftenmustwefinishthetask【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道我們必須要多久完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？12個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)！——太瘋狂了。這怎么可能！根據(jù)"Youkn……"可知這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，所缺成分作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除選項(xiàng)C和D，根據(jù)"In12hours"可知賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用howsoon，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查陳述語(yǔ)序、賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。注意賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序。13．—Let'sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Whatdoyou____?—Howaboutfishandchips?A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist【解析】【分析】句意：——讓我們?nèi)コ孕〇|西吧。你有什么建議？——魚(yú)和薯?xiàng)l怎么樣？A.suggest，動(dòng)詞，建議；B.imagine，動(dòng)詞，設(shè)想；C.suppose，動(dòng)詞，料想、猜想；D.insist，動(dòng)詞，堅(jiān)持；根據(jù)"Howaboutfishandchips?"魚(yú)和薯?xiàng)l怎么樣，可知"Whatdoyou……"要表達(dá)你建議什么，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。識(shí)記suggest、imagine、suppose、insist的詞性、詞義及用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞。14．—Itlooksasifwe'regoingtolose.—____?We'veneverwonagame.Notevenonce.A．Whocares B．Yousure C．Whoknows D．Youkidding【解析】【分析】句意：——看上去似乎我們要輸了?！l(shuí)在意呢？我們從沒(méi)贏過(guò)一場(chǎng)比賽。甚至沒(méi)有一次。A.Whocares，誰(shuí)在意？B.Yousure，你確定；C.Whoknows，誰(shuí)知道；D.Youkidding，你開(kāi)玩笑吧；根據(jù)"We'veneverwonagame.Notevenonce."我們從沒(méi)贏過(guò)一場(chǎng)比賽，甚至沒(méi)有一次，可知此處要表達(dá)"誰(shuí)在意"，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。識(shí)記常見(jiàn)的交際用語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)慕浑H用語(yǔ)。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IknewMarty'smagicwasfake(假的),butIjustcouldn'tproveit.OnedayIcaughtaluckybreak.Atlunch,Martywasgoingonabouthowhecouldmakethings15．.Hehadaringinonehandandapencilintheother.That'swhenI16．it:athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(連接)toMarty'sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑動(dòng))theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.Nooneelse17．theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.Whenthecrowdsweregone,Iwalkedover.Itwastimeto18．theMagicMartyshow."Iknowhowyoudidit,"Isaid,lookinghimrightintheeye."19．,"Martyreplied."Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…""Itwasthefishingline."Martybecame20．.Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal(平常).Isuddenlyfeltbad."So,areyougoingtotellotherpeople?"heasked.Ithoughtaboutitforamoment.IfIdid,Iwould21．beabletoprovethatMarty'smagicwasfake.Butwouldthatreallymakemefeelhappy?WhataboutMarty?Hemight22．hisnewfriends.Howwouldthatmakehimfeel?"Nah,"Isaid."Itwillbea23．betweenyouandme."Martyletoutarelievedsigh,andIturnedtowalkaway."Wait!"Martyjumpedinfrontofme."You'vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou're24．,Ihaveanidea."That'showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.15．A．disappear B．grow C．float D．change16．A．saw B．heard C．felt D．smelt17．A．confirmed B．noticed C．explained D．supported18．A．watch B．praise C．create D．end19．A．Indeed B．Maybe C．However D．Anyway20．A．polite B．crazy C．silent D．curious21．A．finally B．properly C．easily D．mainly22．A．make B．leave C．greet D．lose23．A．trick B．secret C．present D．reward24．A．surprised B．impressed C．satisfied D．interested【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了魔法師Marty的表演秘密，原本想要拆穿這個(gè)秘密，但是在經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮之后決定保密的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。15．句意：午飯的時(shí)候，Marty一直在說(shuō)他能讓東西浮起來(lái)。A.disappear，動(dòng)詞，消失；B.grow，動(dòng)詞，成長(zhǎng)；C.float，動(dòng)詞，漂浮、漂流；D.change，動(dòng)詞，改變；根據(jù)"athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(連接)toMarty'sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑動(dòng))theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline."可知Marty的魔術(shù)是讓東西浮起來(lái)，float，動(dòng)詞，漂浮、漂流，故選C。16．句意：就在那時(shí)我看到了：一根細(xì)細(xì)的釣魚(yú)線繞在鉛筆的末端，系在馬蒂的襯衫上！A.saw，動(dòng)詞，看見(jiàn)；B.heard，動(dòng)詞，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；C.felt，動(dòng)詞，感覺(jué)；D.smelt，動(dòng)詞，聞到；根據(jù)"athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(連接)toMarty'sshirt!"是作者看到的，因此"That'swhenI……"要表達(dá)就在那時(shí)我看到了，故選A。17．句意：沒(méi)有其他人注意到這根線。A.confirmed，動(dòng)詞，確證、證明；B.noticed，動(dòng)詞，注意到；C.explained，動(dòng)詞，解釋；D.supported，動(dòng)詞，支持；根據(jù)".Nooneelse……theline"可知此處要表達(dá)沒(méi)有其他人注意到這根線，notice，動(dòng)詞，注意，用在此處符合句意，故選B。18．句意：是時(shí)候結(jié)束魔術(shù)師Marty的表演了。A.watch，動(dòng)詞，觀看；B.praise，動(dòng)詞，表?yè)P(yáng)、稱贊；C.create，動(dòng)詞，創(chuàng)造；D.end，動(dòng)詞，結(jié)束；根據(jù)"IknewMarty'smagicwasfake(假的),butIjustcouldn'tproveit."我知道Marty的魔術(shù)是假的，但是沒(méi)辦法證明，以及下文我發(fā)現(xiàn)了Marty魔術(shù)的秘密，可知"Itwastimeto……theMagicMartyshow."要表達(dá)是時(shí)候結(jié)束魔術(shù)師Marty的表演了，故選D。19．句意："或許吧"，Marty回答。A.Indeed，副詞，確實(shí)；B.Maybe，副詞，或許；C.However，副詞，然而；D.Anyway，副詞，無(wú)論如何；根據(jù)""Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…""Itwasthefishingline."Martybecame…….Helookedabitworried."可知一開(kāi)始Marty不確定作者是否真知道自己魔術(shù)的秘密，因此在作者剛表明自己知道魔術(shù)的秘密時(shí)，Marty會(huì)用"或許吧"回答作者，故選B。20．句意：Marty變得安靜。A.polite，形容詞，禮貌的；B.crazy，形容詞，瘋狂的；C.silent，形容詞，安靜的；D.curious，形容詞，好奇的；根據(jù)"Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal"他看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，沒(méi)有了所有的自信，他看起來(lái)更平常了，可以推斷出Marty在得知作者知道了自己魔術(shù)的秘密后變得安靜，故選C。21．句意：如果我這樣做，我最終將能證明Marty的魔術(shù)是假的。A.finally，副詞，最終、最后；B.properly，副詞，適宜地；C.easily，副詞，容易地、簡(jiǎn)單地；D.mainly，副詞，主要地；根據(jù)"IfIdid,Iwould……beabletoprovethatMarty'smagicwasfake."可知此處要表達(dá)如果我這樣做，我最終將能證明Marty的魔術(shù)是假的，故選A。22．句意：他或許會(huì)失去他的新朋友。A.make，動(dòng)詞，使、讓；B.leave，動(dòng)詞，離開(kāi)；C.greet，動(dòng)詞，問(wèn)候；D.lose，動(dòng)詞，丟失；根據(jù)"Hemight……h(huán)isnewfriends."可知此處要表達(dá)他或許會(huì)失去他的新朋友，lose，動(dòng)詞，失去，losehisnewfriends，失去他的新朋友，故選D。23．句意：它將會(huì)是你和我之間的一個(gè)秘密。A.trick，名詞，票；B.secret，名詞，秘密；C.present，名詞，禮物；D.reward，名詞，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、報(bào)酬；根據(jù)"Martyletoutarelievedsigh,andIturnedtowalkaway."Marty釋放出一種信任的信號(hào)，然后我轉(zhuǎn)身走開(kāi)了，可知"Itwillbea……betweenyouandme."要表達(dá)它會(huì)是你和我之間的一個(gè)秘密，secret，名詞，秘密，用在此處符合句意，故選B。24．句意：如果你感興趣，我有一個(gè)想法。A.surprised，形容詞，驚訝的；B.impressed，形容詞，印象深刻的；C.satisfied，形容詞，滿意的；D.interested，形容詞，感興趣的；根據(jù)"That'showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan."魔法師Marty和神秘馬蒂午餐秀表演就是這樣開(kāi)始的，可知"Ifyou're……,Ihaveanidea."要表達(dá)如果你感興趣，我有一個(gè)想法，interested，形容詞，感興趣的，用在此處符合句意，故選D。三、閱讀單選閱讀理解LondonBridgeMichaelFiandacaAge7·IllinoisBestFriendsBestfriendshavemagic,notthekindyousee.Ifyouwanttoseeit,loveisthekey.EddieSchillerAge9·NewYorkSingingIreneLuAge8·ShanghaiHomeHome,aplacetogoafteradayoffun.Home,aplacetogoafterworkisdone.Home,aplacewherefamilygathers.Home,tobeanotherplaceIwouldnotrather.JackStewartAge9·NewJersey25．Thisisprobablyapagetakenfrom____.A．a(chǎn)magazineforchildren B．a(chǎn)magazineforadultsC．a(chǎn)comicbookforchildren D．a(chǎn)comicbookforadults26．Allthefourchildren____.A．a(chǎn)refromtheUS B．writepoemswellC．a(chǎn)reunderage10 D．drawpictureswell27．Whodescribedaplaceofinterest?A．MichaelFiandaca. B．EddieSchiller.C．JackStewart. D．IreneLu.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四名兒童各自創(chuàng)作的詩(shī)歌或畫(huà)作。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要從原文找答案，推理判斷題要聯(lián)系上下文推斷出需要的信息。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Age7""Age8""Age9"等年齡，以及本文的主要內(nèi)容是介紹孩子的作品，可以推斷出這一頁(yè)極有可能來(lái)自一本兒童雜志，故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四位兒童年齡"Age7""Age8""Age9""Age9"可知四名兒童的年齡都是十歲以下，故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"LondonBridge"倫敦橋，可知MichaelFiandaca描述的是一處名勝，故選A。閱讀理解28．Thisreadingmaterialmainlyintroduces____.A．a(chǎn)pet B．a(chǎn)book C．a(chǎn)club D．a(chǎn)writer29．PetsandTheirPeopleismainlyabout____.A．howtocareforanimals B．howtotrainyourpetC．howtoprotectanimals D．howtofeedyourpet30．TowinafreecopyofPetsandTheirPeople,youmust____.A．fillinaformonlinebeforeJuneB．writetoJessFrenchC．getyourparent'spermissionD．jointhebookclub【解析】【分析】本文是《PetsandTheirPeople》這本書(shū)的內(nèi)容概述。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推理判斷題和細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題要聯(lián)系上下文推斷出需要的信息，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要從原文找答案。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"BOOKOFTHEWEEEK"及內(nèi)容可以推斷出本文介紹了一本書(shū)，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutcaringforanimals——it'sfulloffactsandhelpfultips"可知這本書(shū)中詳細(xì)介紹了照顧動(dòng)物的相關(guān)事宜，故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forachancetowinacopy……Makesureyouhaveaparents'spermissiontoenter"可知想要贏得這本書(shū)，需要先征得父母的同意，故選C。閱讀理解SamandIwalkedalongthemainstreet,thesmallbuildingsgivingusabreakfromthesun.ThroughthewindowofthecandyshopIcouldseetubesofcolorfuljellybeans.Asignonthewindow'sglassreadLOST:Goldandbluenecklace.Verryspecial.Iffound,callChrissyat555-9924.Chrissyhaddrawnacrayonversionofthenecklaceatthebottomoftheposterandabordermadeoforangeexclamationpoints.ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIclutched(緊握)inmypocket,Idecided.Rounder,bluer.Theposterappearedoldandweathered.Itmusthavebeenputupmonthsago."Hey,"Samasked,"areyoucomingwithme?"Wecontinuedtowalk,andInoticedfourmoreposters.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Ithought.Oncehome,Iplacedthenecklaceintomyoldyellowretainerbox.I'dcleaneditoutandmadeitmyspecialplaceforspecialthings.Sofar,itheldtwinminiatureseashells,apebblethatlookedexactlylikeabird'segg,and11half-burntbirthdaycandles.Ilookedatthestone,socleanandpolished.CoulditbeChrissy's?Wasither"veryspecial"necklace?"UncleCoop,"Icalled,"wouldyoutakemetothestore?"WewentintotowntogetherandstoppedatLuann's.UncleCoopletmeborrowhiscellphonetocallthenumberontheposter."Hello?"saidagirl'svoiceafteronering."Hi,"Isaid,▲."IsthisChrissy?""Yes.""Um,mynameisRyan.IthinkImayhavesomethingthatbelongstoyou.""Mynecklace?"Fifteenminuteslater,IwassittingatatableacrossfromChrissy.Weweredrinkingmilkshakesandsharinganorderofsweet-potatofrieswhileUncleCoopandChrissy'sdaddrankcoffeeatthecounter."Itwasagiftfrommymom,"shesaid,"beforeshegotsick."Chrissylookeddownatthebluestoneinherhand."I'mreallysorry,"Isaid."Holdingontoitsomehowmakesthingsalittlebetter,"shesaid."DoyouknowwhatImean?"Ithoughtaboutthemeankidsatschoolandhowholdingontobeautifulthingsoftenmademefeelbetter.Inodded."IthinkIdo."31．Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?A．patient B．excited C．nervous D．relaxed32．Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthenecklace?A．Chrissyhadlostitinthecandyshop.B．RyanandSamfoundittogether.C．Chrissy'smotherboughtitlongago.D．Ryanwantedtokeepitatfirst.33．Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．AnHonestGirl B．LostandFoundC．AnImportantGift D．FamilyandLove【解析】【分析】本文講述了Ryan看到了Chrissy尋找丟失項(xiàng)鏈的尋物啟事，Ryan發(fā)現(xiàn)了這條項(xiàng)鏈，并最終將項(xiàng)鏈還給Chrissy的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及推理判斷題和標(biāo)題擬定題，推理判斷題要聯(lián)系上下文推斷出需要的信息，標(biāo)題擬定題要從文章線索與大意入手，標(biāo)題要貼合文章主旨。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIclutched(緊握)inmypocket,Idecided."及"andInoticedfourmoreposters.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Ithought."可知Ryan發(fā)現(xiàn)了項(xiàng)鏈，并拿在手中，他也看到了Chrissy發(fā)的尋物啟事，但是他一直在暗示自己這不是丟失的那條項(xiàng)鏈，由此推斷出Ryan在打電話時(shí)可能由于之前的隱瞞而感到緊張，故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIclutched(緊握)inmypocket,Idecided."及"andInoticedfourmoreposters.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Ithought."可知Ryan看到了Chrissy尋找項(xiàng)鏈的尋物啟事，并且這條項(xiàng)鏈就在Ryan手中，并且Ryan不停暗示自己Chrissy的項(xiàng)鏈已經(jīng)找到了，并不是自己手中的這一條，結(jié)合下文"I'mreallysorry"，可以推斷出Ryan想留下這條項(xiàng)鏈，因此對(duì)Chrissy表示抱歉，故選D。33．標(biāo)題擬定題。本文以Chrissy丟失的一條項(xiàng)鏈為線索，講述了Ryan發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)鏈、內(nèi)心掙扎是否歸還項(xiàng)鏈，最終歸還項(xiàng)鏈的故事，結(jié)合"Ithoughtaboutthemeankidsatschoolandhowholdingontobeautifulthingsoftenmademefeelbetter"可知Ryan在這個(gè)故事中有失有得，他失去了項(xiàng)鏈，得到了誠(chéng)實(shí)善良的品質(zhì)，因此可用"LostandFound"作為標(biāo)題，故選B。閱讀理解Petparrotsthatareallowedtomakevideocallstootherbirdsshowsignsoffeelinglessisolated,accordingtoscientists.Thestudy,whichinvolvedgivingthebirdsacomputerthattheycouldusetomakevideocalls,foundthattheybegantoengageinmoresocialbehaviorsincludingpreening,singingandplaying.Thebirdsweregivenachoiceofwhich"friend"tocallonatouchscreencomputerandthestudyshowedthattheparrotsthatcalledotherbirdsmostoftenwerethemostpopularchoices.IlyenaHirskyj-Douglas,oftheUniversityofGlasgowandaco-authorofthestudy,saidthatvideocallshadhelpedmanypeoplefeellessisolatedinthelastfewyears.Sheadded,"Thereare20millionparrotslivinginpeople'shomesintheUSA,andwewantedtoexplorewhetherthosebirdsmightbenefit(受益)fromvideocallingtoo.Ifwegavethemthechancetocallotherparrots,wouldtheychoosetodoso,andwouldtheexperiencebenefittheparrotsandtheircaregivers?"Theirstudyof18petparrotssuggestedthattherewere,indeed,benefitsforthebirds.Inthewild,manyspeciesofparrotsliveinlargegroups,butaspetstheyare,keptaloneorinasmallgroup.Livingalonecancausebirds,todevelopmentalproblems,whichincluderocking,walkingbackandforth,orself-harmingbehaviorssuchasfeather-plucking.Theparrotsfirstlearnedtoringabellandthentouchaphotoofanotherbirdonthescreenofacomputertomakeacalltothatbird,withthehelpoftheirowners.Intotalthebirdsmade147callstoeachotherduringthestudy,whileownerstookdetailednotesonthebirds'behaviorandtheresearcherslaterreviewedthevideofootage.JenniferCunhaofNortheasternUniversitysaidthattheparrots"seemedtoknow"thattheywerecommunicatingwithotherbirds."Allthebirdownersinthestudysaidtheyvaluedtheexperience,andwouldwanttocontinueusingthesystemwiththeirparrotsinthefuture,"shesaid."Iwasquitesurprisedatsomanydifferentbehaviors,"saidHirskyj-Douglas."Somewouldsing,somewouldplayaroundandgoupsidedown,otherswouldwanttoshowanotherbirdtheirtoys."34．Themainpurposeofthestudyistofindout____.A．ifparrotscanlearntomakevideocallsB．ifparrotscanbenefitfromvideocallingC．whyparrotscanhavesomanybenefitD．whyparrotscandevelopmentalproblems35．Whatcanwelearnaboutthepetparrots?A．Theirwaytocommunicateissinging.B．Mostofthemusedtoliveinlargegroups.C．Themostpopularonesmademostcalls.D．Theycanmakevideocallsbythemselves.36．Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningto"isolated"?A．a(chǎn)mazed B．calm C．scared D．lonely37．Thefollowingparagraphcanbestgoafter____.Videocallingcouldreproducesomeofthesocialbenefitsoflivinginagroup,accordingtoRébeccaKleinberger,ofNortheasternUniversityandfirstauthorofthestudy.A．Paragraph1 B．Paragraph2 C．Paragraph3 D．Paragraph4【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于視頻通話可以幫助寵物鸚鵡脫離孤獨(dú)的研究。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要從原文找答案，推理判斷題要聯(lián)系上下文推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題首先要推斷出單詞所在句子的句意，根據(jù)句意推斷詞義。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thereare20millionparrotslivinginpeople'shomesintheUSA,andwewantedtoexplorewhetherthosebirdsmightbenefit(受益)fromvideocallingtoo."可知這項(xiàng)研究的目的是想探索這些鳥(niǎo)類是否也能從視頻通話中受益，故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"thestudyshowedthattheparrotsthatcalledotherbirdsmostoftenwerethemostpopularchoices."可知研究表明，最常給其他鳥(niǎo)類打電話的鸚鵡是最受歡迎的選擇，由此推斷出最受歡迎的鸚鵡打電話最多，故選C。36．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Petparrotsthatareallowedtomakevideocallstootherbirdsshowsignsoffeelinglessisolated,"可知此句要表達(dá)被允許對(duì)其他鳥(niǎo)類進(jìn)行視頻通話的寵物鸚鵡顯示出感覺(jué)不那么孤立的跡象，因此isolate是孤獨(dú)的意思，所給選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)onely是孤獨(dú)的意思，故選D。37．推理判斷題。"Videocallingcouldreproducesomeofthesocialbenefitsoflivinginagroup,accordingtoRébeccaKleinberger,ofNortheasternUniversityandfirstauthorofthestudy."這句話主要講述了視頻通話可以讓群體生活的動(dòng)物再現(xiàn)社會(huì)效益，所給段落中第三自然段是講述視頻通話的優(yōu)點(diǎn)的，社會(huì)效益屬于視頻通話的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一，因此應(yīng)該放在第三自然段后，故選C。四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空38．Areyousurethenewmethodwill(奏效)?【解析】【分析】句意：你確定新方法會(huì)奏效？奏效、起作用，動(dòng)詞，work；will，助動(dòng)詞，將、會(huì)，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填work。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞原形。識(shí)記work的詞性、詞義及用法，掌握助動(dòng)詞will的用法。39．Pleasesendmea(答復(fù))assoonaspossible.【解析】【分析】句意：請(qǐng)盡快發(fā)給我答復(fù)。答復(fù)，名詞，response，sendmearesponse，盡快發(fā)給我答復(fù)，故填response。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查可數(shù)名詞。識(shí)記response的詞性、詞義及用法。40．Iwon'ttellyoumyplan(除非)youtellmeyours.【解析】【分析】句意：我不會(huì)告訴你我的計(jì)劃，除非你告訴我你的。除非，連詞，unless，用在此句符合句意，故填unless。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞。識(shí)記unless的詞性、詞義及用法。41．Thesingerwasalmost(不知名的)inthiscountryuntilrecently.【解析】【分析】句意：直到最近，這位歌手在這個(gè)國(guó)家還幾乎默默無(wú)聞。不知名的，形容詞，unknown，故填unknown。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞原級(jí)。識(shí)記unknown的詞性、詞義及用法。五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空42．The(win)ofthisyear'sSpellingBeeis…Daniel!【解析】【分析】句意：今年拼寫(xiě)比賽的冠軍是——Daniel！win，動(dòng)詞，贏，winner，名詞，獲勝者、冠軍，根據(jù)句意可知此處要表達(dá)今年拼寫(xiě)比賽的冠軍，即thewinnerofthisyear'sSpellingBee，故填winner。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。識(shí)記win、winner的詞性、詞義及用法。43．TheChangjiangDeltaisavery(wealth)areainChina.【解析】【分析】句意：在中國(guó)長(zhǎng)江流域是一塊非常富庶的地方。wealth，名詞，財(cái)富，wealthy，形容詞，富有的、富庶的；所填詞修飾名詞area，是形容詞詞性，故填wealthy。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。識(shí)記wealth、wealthy的詞性、詞義及用法。44．Somepeopledon'tlikethefruit(simple)becauseofsmell.【解析】【分析】句意：一些人僅因?yàn)槲兜谰筒幌矚g這種水果。simple，形容詞，簡(jiǎn)單的，simply，副詞，只、僅僅，所填詞修飾短語(yǔ)"becauseofsmell"，是副詞詞性，故填simply。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。識(shí)記simple、simply的詞性、詞義及用法。45．Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmore(pollute).Howcanwestartalloveragain?【解析】【分析】句意：我們的星球變得越來(lái)越污染了。我們?cè)鯓幽苤匦麻_(kāi)始？pollute，動(dòng)詞，污染；polluted，形容詞，污染的；所填詞被moreandmore修飾，做系動(dòng)詞become的表語(yǔ)，是形容詞詞性，故填polluted。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。識(shí)記pollute、polluted的詞性、詞義及用法。46．Thefiremenhadnochoicebut(break)thewindow.【解析】【分析】句意：消防員除了打破窗戶別無(wú)選擇。break，動(dòng)詞，打破；固定搭配havenochoicebuttodo，除了做某事別無(wú)選擇，故填tobreak。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。識(shí)記短語(yǔ)havenochoicebuttodo的用法。47．ThisT-shirt(make)ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.【解析】【分析】句意：這件T恤由真絲制成，感覺(jué)很光滑。make，動(dòng)詞，制作，固定搭配bemadeof，由……制成，此句描述客觀情況，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)T-shirt是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單三；故填ismade。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。識(shí)記短語(yǔ)bemadeof的用法。48．Whatyou(do)tomycomputer?It'sdead!【解析】【分析】句意：你對(duì)我的電腦做了什么？它死機(jī)了！do，動(dòng)詞，做；根據(jù)句意可知此句強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成為have\hasdone，主語(yǔ)you是第二人稱，因此用havedone，故填havedone。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。識(shí)記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法及構(gòu)成。49．Ifthis(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.【解析】【分析】句意：如果這樣繼續(xù)下去，野生動(dòng)物將很快無(wú)處生存。go，動(dòng)詞，去，固定搭配goon，繼續(xù)、進(jìn)行；根據(jù)"Ifthis……on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive."可知此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，從句主語(yǔ)this是單數(shù)第三人稱，go用單三goes，故填goes。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。注意if引導(dǎo)條件句適用主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則。50．Sorry,buddy.I(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?【解析】【分析】句意：抱歉，我現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)車。我能一會(huì)兒給你回電話嗎？drive，動(dòng)詞，開(kāi)車；根據(jù)"CanIcallyoubacklater?"可知"I……atthemoment."要表達(dá)我現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)車，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成為bedoing，故填amdriving。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。識(shí)記現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法及構(gòu)成。51．Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme(worry)aboutthesethings.【解析】【分析】句意：去好好睡一覺(jué)。讓我不要為這些事情擔(dān)心。worry，動(dòng)詞，擔(dān)心；let，動(dòng)詞，讓，固定搭配letsb.(not)dosth.讓某人（不）做某事，根據(jù)"Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby."可知"Letme……aboutthesethings."要表達(dá)讓我不要擔(dān)心這些事情，故填notworry。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。注意letsb.dosth.的否定形式為letsb.notdosth.。52．There(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears'time.【解析】【分析】句意：未來(lái)五年武漢至少將有六條地鐵線。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)infiveyears'time可知此句描述將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，即therewillbe，故填willbe。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查therebe句式。識(shí)記therebe句式的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，注意infiveyears'time意為五年內(nèi)，用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。53．China'sShenzhou-15astronauts(take)a7-hour-longspacewalkinFebruary,2023.【解析】【分析】句意：中國(guó)神舟15宇航員在2023年二月份進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)達(dá)七小時(shí)的太空行走。take，動(dòng)詞，從事、進(jìn)行，takea7-hour-longspacewalk，進(jìn)行七小時(shí)的太空漫步，根據(jù)inFebruary，2023，可知此句描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，take的過(guò)去式是took，故填took。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。注意take的過(guò)去式是took，識(shí)記一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。六、閱讀填表先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Tosupporttheemployment(就業(yè))ofdisabledpeopleinGuangzhou,Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst"SilentCafé"inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.Fourteenoutofthethirtystaffmembershavetroublehearing,andsoStarbuckshascreatedacaféthatdoesn'trequirecustomerstosayanything—northestafftohearanything."ThismightbethequietestStarbucksamongtheover3800shopsontheChinesemainland,"saysLeoTsoi,ChiefOperatingOfficerofStarbucks,China.Thenewlyopened"SilentCafé"hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,lettingcustomerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.ChenSiting,astaffmembersharesherthoughtsabouttheidea."Wecannothearyoubutwouldliketoshareatastycoffeewithyou,"saysSiting."Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefuture,"shecontinues.LikeSiting,ZhuJieying,hasbeenworkingatStarbucksforaboutsevenyears,makinghimitsfirsthearing-impairedcoffeemaster.HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities(機(jī)遇)forthosewhoaredisabled,andencouragethemtoprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinlife.Title;Starbucks"SilentCafé"BasicinformationThefirstoneinChinawas54．inGuangzhou.Almosthalfitsstaffhavehearing55．.Itscustomersplacetheirorderwithouthavingtosayanythingbywritingdowncertain56．.Staffmembers'thoughtsChenSiting:Morehearing-impairedpeoplelikemecouldfindtheir57．careerinthefuture.ZhuJieying:Starbuckscould58．disabledpeoplewithmoreopportunities.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)在中國(guó)成立的為聽(tīng)力障礙人士提供工作的組織。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解文意，然后根據(jù)題目?jī)?nèi)容在原文尋找依據(jù)。54．根據(jù)"Tosupporttheemployment(就業(yè))ofdisabledpeopleinGuangzhou,Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst"SilentCafé"inChina"可知首家機(jī)構(gòu)是在廣州成立，besetup，被成立，故填setup。55．根據(jù)"almosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired."可知幾乎一半的員工都有聽(tīng)力障礙，hearingimpairment，聽(tīng)力障礙，故填impairment。56．根據(jù)"allfoodanddrinksarenumbered,lettingcustomerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword."可知所有的食物和飲料都有編號(hào)，讓顧客可以很容易地寫(xiě)下他們的訂單，讓他們可以下訂單而不必說(shuō)一句話，number，名詞，編號(hào)，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填numbers。57．根據(jù)"Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefuture,"可知ChenSiting認(rèn)為將來(lái)會(huì)有更多的聽(tīng)力障礙人士會(huì)找到自己理想的工作，idealcareer，理想的職業(yè)生涯，故填ideal。58．根據(jù)"HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities(機(jī)遇)forthosewhoa