人教版中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units5-6單元+單詞擴(kuò)展及考點(diǎn)清單

人教版中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)5-6單元知識(shí)匯總及練習(xí)單詞擴(kuò)展(v.)射擊；發(fā)射→(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)2.(v.)隱藏→(過(guò)去式)→(過(guò)去分詞)3.(v.)使激動(dòng)；使興奮→(adj.)激動(dòng)的→(adj.)令人激動(dòng)的4.(adj.)西方國(guó)家的；西方的→(n.)西方5.(v.)→(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)6.(n.)妻子→(復(fù)數(shù))7.(v.)發(fā)光；照耀→(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)8.(n.)木頭→(adj.)木制的；木頭的9.(v.)帶路；領(lǐng)路→(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)10.(adj.)突然的→(adv.)突然地答案1.shoot(v.)射擊；發(fā)射→shot(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)2.hide(v.)隱藏→hid(過(guò)去式)→hidden(過(guò)去分詞)3.excite(v.)使激動(dòng)；使興奮→excited(adj.)激動(dòng)的→exciting(adj.)令人激動(dòng)的4.Western(adj.)西方國(guó)家的；西方的→west(n.)西方5.marry(v.)→married(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)6.wife(n.)妻子→wives(復(fù)數(shù))7.shine(v.)發(fā)光；照耀→shone(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)8.wood(n.)木頭→wooden(adj.)木制的；木頭的9.lead(v.)帶路；領(lǐng)路→led(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)10.sudden(adj.)突然的→suddenly(adv.)突然地二、考點(diǎn)清單考點(diǎn)一against的用法against作介詞，意為“倚；碰；撞”反對(duì)；違反對(duì)抗；抵抗考點(diǎn)二remind的用法和搭配remind作動(dòng)詞，意為“提醒；使想起”remindsbof...提醒某人關(guān)于...remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事考點(diǎn)三so....that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句So...that..表示“如此...以至于..”,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。So用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞。so+形容詞/副詞+thatSuch+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+thatsuch+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+thatso+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that當(dāng)名詞前面有many,much,little(少）,few修飾時(shí)，用so而不用such。練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Whenhesawtheoldwomanfalldown,hetookhertothehospital________thinking.A．a(chǎn)cross B．through C．without D．with2．MyfriendTomvolunteered______inthecountrysidetwoyearsago.A．towork B．work C．working D．works3．Couldyouplease______thedoor?It’scoldoutside.A．open B．notopenC．opening D．notopening4．Yoursisterwillcometoseeyouassoonasshe________heretomorrow.A．isarriving B．a(chǎn)rrives C．willarrive D．a(chǎn)rrive5．—IsTomintheclassroom?—No.Isawhim_______basketballwithJackjustnow.A．plays B．played C．playing D．toplay6.—I________whenyoucalledmeat8:00lastnight.—Nowonderyoudidn’tpickitup.A．wastakingashower B．a(chǎn)mtakingashower C．tookashower D．takeashower7.—Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark?—Sorry.I______aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.A．wasthinking B．willthink C．a(chǎn)mthinking D．wasthought8.Linglingmetherfavouritepresenterwhileshe________theradiostation.A．visits B．willvisit C．isvisiting D．wasvisiting9.—Whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening,Lisa?—I________upthekitchenwithmymother.A．clean B．cleaned C．wascleaning D．a(chǎn)mcleaning10.—HaveyoutoldDr.Greenallourlatestachievementinthevaccineresearch?—Notyet.WhenI________,he________aspeech,sowehadnotimeforafewwords.A．a(chǎn)rrives;willgive B．a(chǎn)rrived;wasgivingC．a(chǎn)rrives;isgiving D．a(chǎn)rrived;hasgiven二、閱讀LastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.Thenthestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing(碰撞的)soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhatitwas,abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.1．Thestormhappened________.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoonC．whileIwasinthebackroom D．whileIwasinthegarden2．Beforethestormcame,theweatherwas________.A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm3．Thestormwentonfor________.A．fourhours B．morethanthreehoursC．lessthanthreehours D．twohours4．Thewindblewsomeofthepaper________.A．a(chǎn)lloverthefloor B．outofthedoorC．intothebackroom D．outoftheopenwindow5．Thetopofthebackroomwasbrokenbecauseof________.A．thehotair B．thecrashingsoundC．therain D．thefallentree三、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Heneeds________(clean)hisroomrightnow.2．Sheoftenencouragesus________(speak)English.3．Ihatetobelate,butmybikewas________(break)4．Theteacherasksus________(do)eyeexerciseseveryday.5．Hismotheroftenmakeshim________(clean)hisroomonweekends.6.Theroadis________(ice)becauseitsnowed___________(heavy)fromthenightbefore.7.Areyou___________(kid)me?Whydon’tyoutellthetruthearlier?8.Thebabyissleeping.Youshouldwalkintotheroomin___________.(silent)9.Afterwinningthebadmintonchampionship,theChineseplayer’face________upwithjoy.(light)10.He___（get）readyfortheEnglishexamat3o’clockyesterday.四、完成句子1.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息,我們很震驚。Wehearthenews.2.昨天晚上發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)你正在干什么?Whatyouwhenthefirelastnight?3.起初,他不相信這是事實(shí)。,hedidn’tbelieveitwastrue.4.2008年8月8日對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)很有意義。Thedate,August8th,2008greatChinese.5.我不想再沉默下去了。Idonotwanttogoon.6．對(duì)學(xué)生而言，養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣是很重要的。It’simportant________students________________goodhabits.7．我不能和你去購(gòu)物。我得在家照看妹妹。Ican’tgoshoppingwithyou.Ihaveto________mysisterathome.8．我們應(yīng)該依靠自己而不是他人。Weshould_____________ourselves,notothers.9．為了趕上第一趟火車(chē)，我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。_________________thefirsttrain,weshouldleaveearlier.10．隨著溫度的下降，人們開(kāi)始穿厚厚保暖的衣服。_______________________________,peoplebegintowearthickandwarmclothes.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Tomisnotthesameashisbrother.(改為同義句)Tom_____________________hisbrother.2．IttookMr.Greenanhourtocleanhiscaryesterday.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)_____it_____Mr.Greenanhourtocleanhisyesterday?3．BothLilyandLucyareher