2024屆江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語試題

2/2南京市、鹽城市2024屆高三年級第一次模擬考試英語2024.03第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataflowershop. B.Ataconcert. C.Atawedding.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aphoto. B.Adrawing. C.Anartist.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Surprised. B.Fearful. C.Worried.4.Whowantstoborrowthebook?A.David. B.Alice. C.Jane.5.Whydidthe-woman'getaticket?A.Shedrovetoofast. B.Sheranaredlight. C.Sheparkedillegally.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Totakeapictureofher.B.ToapplyforanewIDcard.C.Tocheckhispersonalinformation.7.Howwillthemangetthebill?A.Byhavingitmailed.B.Bypickingitupinperson.C.Bydownloadingitfromanemail.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.￡120. B.￡125. C.￡130.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Wraphisgiftup. B.Givehimadiscount. C.Arrangeatailoringservice.10.Whatistheman'slastconcernaboutthetrousers?A.Whowillshortenthem.B.Whenhecancollectthem.C.Whetherhecanreturnthem.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。1-1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest. B.Husbandandwife. C.Customerandwaiter.12.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Endtheparty. B.Gobackhome. C.Dovoluntarywork.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buymoredrinks. B.Playthemusic. C.Shutthelights. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman'svisit?A.Tohavefurtherstudy. B.Toattendaconference. C.Tobuynewproducts.15.WhenwillthemanleavetheU.S.?A.OnApril19th. B.OnApril21st. C.OnApril27th.16.Wheredidthemanfinishhiscollege?A.InChicago. B.InBeijing. C.InPennsylvania.17.Whatisprobablytheman?A:Afinancialmanager. B.Acustomsofficer. C.Acomputerengineer.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelatertoday?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Windy.19.WhatwillthelowtemperaturebethisSaturday?A.10°C. B.18°C. C.28°C.20.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodowhileboatingonSundayafternoon?A.Takeanumbrella. B.Followtheforecast. C.Putonmoreclothes.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThesocialpurposeofthecopyrightsystemistoencouragecreativityandtheadvancementofknowledgebygivingthosewhomakeintellectual（智力的）contributionsa"uniquerighttotheirwritingsanddiscoveries"forlimitedtimes.Protectionisprovidedforamuchlongertimeforcopyrightsthanforpatents.TheU.S.CopyrightLawof1976providesatermorthelifetimeoftheauthorplus50years.Itrecognizesthatthevalueofwrittenworksoftenextendsoveralongertimethanthatoftechnologicaladvancesinthepublicarea.Itisessentialtoregisterforformalcopyrightprotectioninordertohavesomedegreeofprotectionagainstthecopyrightofone'sworksbyothers.Theprocedureforobtainingacopyrightregistrationisquitesimple-anapplicationissubmittedwithasmallfeeandtwocopiesofthework.Noexaminationismade,andthecopyrightis-immediatelyinforce.TheCopyrightOfficewillprovideonrequestavarietyofleaflets（小冊子）describingtheprocedureandgivinginformationabouttheclassesofsubjectmatterthatcanberegistered.Thosearesubjecttoprotection:（1）Booksandnewspapers （2）Lectures（3）Dramaticcompositions （4）Films（5）Maps （6）Worksofart（7）Soundrecordings （8）Photographs（9）Printsandlabels （10）MusicalcompositionsThosearenotsubjecttoprotection:（1）Ideas （2）Systems,methodsandplans（3）Governmentpublications （4）LawsandopinionsofcourtsYoucancontacttheCopyrightOffice（）formoreinformation.21.Inwhichaspectdocopyrightsdifferfrompatents?A.Theapplicationfee. B.Thedurationofprotection.C.Theintellectualvalue. D.Thecontributiontosociety.22.Whichofthefollowingshouldyouprovideforcopyrightregistration?A.Copiesofyourwork. B.Photosofyourself.C.Introductoryleaflets. D.Examinationcertificates.23.Accordingtothetext,theCopyrightOfficemayreject____.A.amovieaboutanewmethodoftimetravelB.anoriginalmusicalcompositionforchildrenC.abookaboutone'sopinionsonAmericanlawsD.anofficialdocumentissuedbythelocalcountyBErnestOwusuwas13in1980whenhewasgiventheopportunitytoappearintheaudienceofaBBCshow,andaskThatcherhowshefeltaboutbeingcalledtheIronLady.Thisencounterre-emergedinaBBC'sprogrammerecently.Atthetimeoftheirmeeting,Owusuwasonfreeschoolmeals,livingonapublicestateinBrixton,southLondon,whereheandhissisterwerebeingraisedbytheirmotherRose,astrugglinghairdresser.Now57,Owusulooksremarkablysimilarevenwithagreyingbeard.Buthislifehasbeentransformed.Thefatherofthreeisahumanresourcesdirector,andthefirstblackcaptainoftheAddingtongolfclubinits110-yearhistory.Asablackguy,itisaboutbreakingtheglassceiling.Speakinginitsclubhouse,Owusudescribeshisriseinsocialstatus（地位）asa“Thatcheritejourney".Andhesaysitbeganbyaskingthewomanherself."Tothisdayitstillhasanimpact.Myconfidencechangedfromthatsliding-doormoment.Somethingaboutherconnectedwithme."ThatchertoldOwususheenjoyedbeingcalledtheIronLady."Ithinkit'sratherapraise,don'tyou?"shesaid."Becausesooftenpeoplehavesaidtomeifyou'reinyourjobyou'vegottobesoftandwarmandhuman,butyou'vegottohaveatouchofsteel."Owusurecallsthemoment,"Ijustrememberhereyecontact.Shewasansweringme,notthecamera.Shewelcomedthequestionsayingyou'vegottobefirminthisworld.Andthatstuckwithme."Aftertheshowwasbroadcast,Owususaidhebecame"alittleheroinBrixtonforagoodthreemonths".Owusuadded,"Itallgavemeextraconfidence.Doorsmightnothaveopenedsoquickly.Itwasoneofthosekeymomentstomakeyoudothingsmaybeyouwouldn'totherwisehavedone."24.WhatdoweknowaboutOwusuwhenhewas13?A.HemetwithThatchertwice. B.Hejoinedafamousgolfclub.C.HehostedaBBC'sprogramme. D.Helivedatthebottomofsociety.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"sliding-doormoment"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Turningpoint. B.Importantdecision.C.Socialstatus. D.Remarkableachievement.26.Basedonthetext,whatmadeabigdifferencetoOwusu?A.Others'treatinghimequallyatwork.B.Others'votinghimaheroinBrixton.C.Thatcher'seffortstopreservehisdignity.D.Thatcher'sfaithinthenecessityoftoughness.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheArtofDialogue B.ThePowerofConfidenceC.ALife-changingMeeting D.AStatus-improvingTaleCSincethelasticeage,humanshaveclearednearlyhalfoftheearth'sforestsandgrasslandsforagriculture.Withtheworldpopulationexpanding,there'sever-increasingpressureonfarmlandtoproducenotonlymorefoodbutalsocleanenergy.InplacessuchasYakimaCounty,Washington,it'screatedcompetitionforspaceasland-hungrysolarpanels（板）consumeavailablefields.Lastmonth,thestateapprovedplanstocover1,700acresofagriculturallandwithsolarpanels,fuelingconcernsoverthelong-termimpactsoflosingcropland.ArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,however,showshowfarmersmaysoonharvestcropsandenergytogether.Oneresearcher,MajdiAbouNajm,explainsthatvisiblelightspectrum（光譜）canbeseparatedintoblueandredlightwaves,andtheirphotons（光子）havedifferentproperties.Blueoneshavehigherenergythanredones.Whilethatgivesbluelightwhatisneededtogeneratepower,italsoresultsinhighertemperatures."Fromaplantangle,redphotonsaretheefficientones,"saysAbouNajm."Theydon'tmaketheplantfeelhot."Agoalofthestudyistocreateanewgenerationofsolarpanels.Heseespotentialintheorganicsolarcells,whichcomefromcarbon-basedmaterials.Thinandtransparent,thecellsareappliedlikeafilmontovarioussurfaces.Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedtodevelopspecialsolarpanelsthatblockbluelighttogeneratepower,whilepassingtheredlightontocropsplanteddirectlybelow.Thesepanelscouldalsoprovideshadeforheat-sensitivefruitsduringthehottestpartoftheday.By2050,we'llhavetwobillionmorepeople,andwe'llneedmorefoodandmoreenergy.Bymaximizingthesolarspectrum,"we'remakingfulluseofanendlesslysustainableresource,"saysAbouNajm."Ifatechnologykicksinthatcandevelopthesepanels,thentheskyisthelimitonhowefficientwecanbe."28.Whatproblemdoesthefirstparagraphfocuson?A.Losingcroplandtosolarpanels. B.Distributionoftheworldpopulation.C.Reductioninforestsandgrasslands. D.Competingforlandbetweenfarmers.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph2referto?A.Generationofsolarpower. B.Hotweatherincreasingefficiency.C.Bluephotonshavinghigherenergy. D.Separationofvisiblelightspectrum.30.Whatdoweknowabouttheorganicsolarcells?A.Theymakefruitsheat-sensitive. B.Theycancooldowninhotdays.C.Theyallowredlighttopassthrough. D.Theycanstorecarbon-basedmaterials.31.WhatdoesAbouNajmthinkofthefutureofthenewsolarpanels?A.Limited. B.Promising. C.Uncertain. D.Challenging.D"Anxiety."Theverywordinvitesdiscomfort.Itseffects-shortnessofbreath,poundingheart,muscletension--areoutrightupsetting.But,asaclinician,Ifindthatwetendtomissoutonmanyvaluableopportunitiespresentedbythishumanemotion.Inandofitself,anxietyisnotdeadly,norisitadisease.Quitethecontrary:itisanindicatorofbrainandsensoryhealth.Onceweacceptthatitisanormal,thoughuncomfortable,partoflife,wecanuseittohelpus.Weallknowworkingoutatthegymishard.Bynature,a"goodworkout"isuncomfortable,sinceitinvolvespushingourphysicalstrengthpastwhatwecaneasilydo.Thesweetspotofexerciseisalwaysasomewhatchallengingexperience.Similarly,ifyouwanttobeemotionallystronger,youneedtofacesometension.Forexample,oneeffectivetreatmentforfearisexposuretherapy（療法），whichinvolvesgraduallyencounteringthingsthatmakeoneanxious,reducingfearovertime.Humansaresocialcreatures.Whenmypatientslearntoopenuptotheirpartnersabouttheiranxieties,theyalmostalwaysreportagreatersenseofemotionalcloseness.Also,asinternationalrelationshipexpertSueJohnsonteaches,whenweexpressourneedforconnectionduringchallengingmoments（e.g.,"I'mhavingahardtimerightnowandcouldreallyuseyoursupport"）,itcreatesgreaterconnectionandturnsouranxietyintolove.Fromtimetotime,wefindourselvesattheendofourrope.Ourresponsibilitiespileup,ourresourcesbreakdown,andwefeeluncomfortablyanxious-whatwe'reexperiencingiscalledstress.Simplyput,thedemandsplaceduponusoutweighouravailableresources,justlikeasetofscales（天平）goingoutofbalance.FocusingonworkandpretendingeverythingisOKonlyleadstodisastrousresults.Medicaltreatmentforstressmayfunctionforawhile,butittendstomakethingsworseinthelongrun.Theonlysolutiontodealwithstressistodothemathematicstobalancethescales.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutanxiety?A.Itisaninvitationtodiseases.B.Itindicatesstablementalhealth.C.Itcostsusmanyvaluablechances.D.Itisanaturalemotionalexpression.33.Whydoestheauthormention"goodworkout"inparagraph2?A.Toprovehowexerciseinfluencesemotions.B.Tosuggestaneffectivewaytochallengelimits.C.Toexplainhowanxietybuildsemotionalstrength.D.Toshowapositiveconnectionbetweenmindandbody.34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thekeytoclosenessispartners'support.B.Sharinganxietiesimprovesrelationships.C.Humansaredefinedbytheirsocialnature.D.Expressingfeelingskeepsusoffanxieties.35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howcanwedealwithstress?A.Devotemoreenergytoourwork. B.Increaseresources.availabletous.C.Seekprofessionalmedicaltreatment. D.Masteradvancedmathematicalskills.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Onceayearinasmallmountainvillage,theMandepeoplegathertohearthefolkstoriesoftheirtraditions.ThemanplayinganinstrumentcalledSosso-Balawhilesingingisthestoryteller.HeholdsallthefolkknowledgeoftheMandepeople.Mostofusdon'thaveamusicalinstrumentthattiesustogether,butwehavesomeoneinourliveswho'sthekeeperofourfolkknowledge.Oftenit'sagrandmother,whokeepsallourstoriesofwisdomreadytotelluponrequest.36What'sthebestwaytogetababytosleep?WheredoIcomefrom?What'smymoralcompass?Thestoriesprovideananswer,andit'susefultospeakwithsomeonewhoknowshowthingsare.done.37Researchershavedocumentedfolkknowledgeinotherspecies-whalesreturningtopartsoftheseathatthey'dabandonedagenerationbefore;monkeys.thatcommunicatehuntingskillstotheiroffspring（后代）.Folkknowledgeisnotonlyculture,it'salsosurvival.38Traditionally,weshareitinsmallunits--familiessharingaroundadinnertable.39Lookatanysocialmedia,andyou'llseefolkknowledgeatworkandatplay.It'sexplodedaswe'retrainedtolookforinformationonline,ratherthanfromwithin.Inthiscase,chancesarethatourquestionscanbeansweredwithmisinformation.Butwedon'tgatheronceayeartorealitycheckour"folkstories"astheMandepeopledo;nordowecenterourfolktraditionsaroundamusicalinstrument.Theinternethasnorealityexceptitsownand,leftunchecked,itswisdomhasnorhythm（節(jié)奏）.40A.It'sjustchaos.B.Thisiswhywedoit.C.Humanwisdomhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.D.Thestoriescanbeusefulfordealingwithallsortsofdoubts.E.Nowadays,folkknowledgehasexpandedtodigitalnetworks.F.Nowtheinternethasmadevaluablefolkwisdomatyourfingertips.G.Recently,wediscoveredthatthisveryhumanpracticeisn'tlimitedtohumans.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Katherinewouldneverforgetthedaywhenherdaughterbroughtaplatefromkindergarten,withadrawingofmouse-likecreaturesonit."Emma,whataretheselittlecharacters?Whatdo.You41them?"Katherinesaid."Mom,they'remy42.Theycometochildrenwhoarelonelyorwhoweremeanttohavea43life,"Emmasaid.It44theunemployed36-year-oldmom'sheartduringatimewhenshewasn'tfeelingtoogoodaboutherjob45.Allthiseventually46anewprojectforKatherine,unemployedformonths--makingalineofstuffedanimals.forsalebasedonherdaughter's47."Everyday,Iwouldworkonit,"shesaid."Overtime,itfeltlikethisiswhatIreally48."Inherbasement,Katherinecutpatterns,wrotestorylinesand49prototypes（原型樣品）toturn"The.Representatives"intodolls（玩偶）.Todayshehasfour50dollprototypesandspecificstorylinestogowitheachmaincharacter.Shehopesto51thedollstoparentsgoingthroughhardtimes,ormaybethosepreparingtoworkoverseas,leavingtheir52behindwithrelatives.Shesaidevenifthedollsdon't53,she'staughtherdaughter54tokeepmovingevenindowntimes.It'sreallya55forthoseunemployedrightnow,shesaid.41. A.leave B.call C.bring D.feed42. A.representatives B.classmates C.supporters D.guides43. A.longer B.tougher C.better D.fairer44. A.broke B.closed C.touched D.won45. A.descriptions B.reports C.duties D.prospects46. A.ledto B.referredto C.adaptedto D.belongedto47. A.memories B.drawings C.toys D.feelings48. A.learned B.imagined C.wanted D.promised49. A.tested B.labeled C.copied D.sewed50. A.advertised B.completed C.marked D.printed51. A.return B.donate C.market D.expose52. A.kids B.parents C.jobs D.stories53. A.turnup B.catchup C.breakoff D.takeoff54. A.onpurpose B.byexample C.atwill D.indetail55. A.tradition B.dream C.wonder D.lesson第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Incense（香）boastsalonghistory,56itsrootsinmanycultures--ancientChina,ancientEgypt,Babylonandbeyond.Peoplefromallwalksoflifebenefitfromitscountlessqualities,whethertheyuseitforpleasure57asmedicine.SincetheTangandSongdynasties,burningincense,hangingpaintings,makingtea,andenjoyingmusichavebeenknownasthe"fourartsforliterati（文人）".58（make）fromseeds,leavesandflowers,incensehasbeenusedasanenjoyable59（pursue）forscholars.Moreover,medicalincenseisanessentialpartofTraditionalChineseMedicine,whichconsiderspreventativehealthcareas60farsuperiorformoftreatmentwhenillnessstrikes.61（basic）,medicalincensecankillbacteriaintheenvironment,protectingpeopleagainstinfections.Itisalsobelieved62（possess）theabilitytobalancetheflowofQi,avitalenergyforcewithinthebody.Oncethemedicalelementswithinincensearebreathedin,theysoonfind63（they）wayintothebloodstream.Fromtheretheygodirectlytotheorgans64treatmentassistanceisneeded.Thespecifictypesofincense65（choose）basedontheindividual'scondition,aimingtorestorebalanceandpromotewell-being.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，一個月前你給校英文報(bào)專欄InterpersonalRelationships投稿，但尚未收到回復(fù)。請你寫一封郵件問詢，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡述稿件內(nèi)容；2.詢問