重慶市2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題

重慶市高2024屆高三第七次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題2024.3注意事項：1．本試卷由四個部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150分，共12頁。2．全部答案在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)完成，在本試卷上作答無效。選擇題請使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題請使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。3．請在答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫好個人信息，并認(rèn)真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的信息一致。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatconcernsthemanabouttheoilcompany?A．Itcauseswaterpollution.B．Itmakeslocalslosetheirjobs.C．Itresultsinafightonsocialmedia.2．Wherewillthemanbe?A．Athome. B．Inashop. C．Inatheater.3．Whatdidthemandislikeaboutthesandwich?A．Ham. B．Cheese. C．Tomatoes.4．Whatdoweknowabouttheshirtsfromthenewshop?A．Theysellwell.B．Theyareofbadquality.C．Theyarespeciallydesigned.5．WhyisMargaretcallingJoe?A．Shecan’tsleep. B．Shehadanaccident. C．Shelostsomething.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhendidtheEuropeanmusiciancompletelylosehishearing?A．Inhis20s. B．Inhis40s. C．Inhis50s.7．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Disability. B．Music. C．Age.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Inakindergarten. B．Inahospital. C．Inaschool.9．Whydoesthewomanwanttobeadentist?A．Shethinksitwouldbelessstressful.B．Sheconsidersitagoodchallenge.C．Herparentssuggestedshedoit.10．Whatwillthewomandotonight?A．Discussaproblemwiththeman.B．Makeaphonecall.C．Asktheteacheraquestion.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Leavingajob. B．Managingateam. C．Introducingacountry.12．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．InJune. B．InSeptember. C．InDecember.13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Fatheranddaughter. C．Bossandemployee.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatarethespeakerslookingfor?A．Arock. B．Atemple. C．Amountain.15．Howdothespeakersknowwheretogo?A．Theyhavebeentherebefore.B．Theyareusingtheirphones.C．Theyarefollowingamap.16．Whatanimaldoesthewomandoubttheyhaveseen?A．Aneagle. B．Agoat. C．Abigcat.17．Whatarethespeakersprobably?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Photographers.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whereisthespeakerstayingnow?A．InChina. B．InFrance. C．IntheUK.19．WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofBritishpeople?A．Theyarequiet. B．Theyarehelpful. C．Theyareoptimistic.20．Whenwillthespeaker’sfriendtalkalot?A．Whenheisaskedhowtostudylanguages.B．Whenhetravelsbytrainwiththespeaker.C．Whenhetalksaboutmountainclimbing.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AWhenitcomestotricksinlife,thefollowingwillbeofgreathelp,whichmightsurprisinglyendupworkingthemagic.HooksthathelpThere’snothingworsethanthrowingsomethingintothetrashbinandwatchingthegarbagebagfallinwithit.Topreventthis,sticktwowallhooksontotheoutsideofyourbin（oneoneitherside）,positionedsotheyfacedownward.Thenexttimeyoureplacethegrocerybag,loopitshandlesthroughthehooksandnomatterhowfullthebaggets,it’llneverdroptothebottomofthebinagain.EasiergarbagestorageYouhaveprobablyencounteredthis:afterfillingthebagwithtrash,itformsavacuum（真空）sealsotightthatit’sastruggletoliftthebagoutonceit’sfull.Whattodo?Punchacoupleofsmallholesinthesides,afewcentimetersaboveitsbase.Theholeswillallowjustenoughairflowtomakeliftingoutthetrashapieceofcake.InstantbottlebrushIfyouhaveanordinarykitchensponge（海綿）andafork,thenyouhaveeverythingyouneedforaDIYbottlebrush.Piercethenarrowestedgeofthespongewiththeforkandslidethespongedownuntilthepointsoftheforkarefullycovered.Youcannowcleanouttheskinniestbottlewithease.ExpressdryingNeedwashedloadoflaundrydriedinaflash?Tossaclean,drytowelintothedryeralongwithallthewetstuffforthefirst15minutesofthecycle.It’llabsorbsomeofthemoistureandspeeduptheoveralldryingtime.21．Whatisthekeytoliftingtrashbags?A．Thefork. B．Thehook. C．Thebrush. D．Theholes.22．Whyisadrytowelusedinthelaundry?A．Totakeinwater. B．Totidythedryer.C．Tocleantheclothes. D．Todistinguishthewetstuff.23．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Variousmeansofsavingmoney. B．Creativeideasonmakinglifefun.C．DIYsolutionsforlife’slittledilemmas. D．Differentwaystopromotecookingskills.BSometimesoneplusonedoesequalthree,aswasthecasewhenDaveMcNeemetClaudiaMandekic14yearsago.McNeewasatadentistappointmentinTorontowhenhechattedwithMandekic,whowasstudyingtobeateacher.WhenshetoldMcNeewhataheadacheitwastogetstudentsexcitedaboutmath,hemadeasurprisingsuggestion,“Whynotthrowinsomethingtheyenjoy,likesports?”Theideaofmixingbasketballandmathematicsgotitsfirstshotin2011,whenthecolleagueswereinvitedtorunasummer-schoolprogramforkidswho’dfailedGrade9mathatGeorgesSecondarySchool.Whenthestudentsshowedupfortheirfirstday,theyweren’texactlythrilled.Overthenextfewhours,MandekicandMcNeegavethekidstechniquestoimprovetheirshootingwhilealsohelpingthemcalculatetheirfield-goalpercentage,which,inturn,taughtthemaboutfractions（分?jǐn)?shù)）.Thewinningteamwouldbedeterminedbasedonwhichgrouphadthehighesttotalpercentageandhaddonethemostefficientmath.“Whenthebellrang,theyweresofixatedoncollectingtheirdataandfiguringoutwhichteamwonthattheydidn’tleave,”saysMandekic.“Irealizedwemightbeontosomething.”Theclasses,laternamedBallMatics,soonspreadtootherTorontoschools.“Iwasterribleatmath,”saysDuaneDouglas,an8thgrader.“ButonceIstartedBallMaticsandrealizedthesportIlovedwasdirectlytiedtomath,itmademealotbetteratit.EverytimeIplayedbasketball,Iwasthinkingaboutmath.”McNeeandMandekichaveestablishedaprivatehighschoolcalledUchennaAcademysince2019,wherekidswithexcellentbasketballskillscanstudyallsubjects,trainattheirsportandworkpart-time.ThevalueofBallMaticsisclear:lastyear,theboyslandeduniversityscholarshipsfortheirperformanceintheclassroom,notonthecourt.McNeeandMandekicbelievetheschool’scommitmenttoacademicsisthekeyreasonwhyit’sbeenawinner.24．WhatdidMandekicthinkofteachingmathatthebeginning?A．Worrying. B．Shocking. C．Boring. D．Exciting.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fixated”inparagraph3mean?A．Calm. B．Impressed. C．Focused. D．Dependent.26．DuaneDouglaswasmentionedinparagraph4to______.A．showthesimplicityofmath B．provethesuccessofBallMaticsC．stressthesignificanceofplaying D．displayhispassionfortheschool27．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ASimpleEntertainment B．ASurprisingDiscoveryC．ABeautifulCoincidence D．AWinningCombinationCMorethanhalftheworld’spopulationarecityresidents,and,by2050,theUnitedNationspredictsthatsevenintenpeoplewillbe.Architectsarehavingtoconsiderhowarchitectureinfluencesouremotionalwell-beinginurbansettings.AccordingtoColinEllard,aresearchpsychologistatWaterlooUniversity,Canada,thereisalotofevidencewhichshows“theprofoundimpactthatthedesignofbuildingshasonhowwefeel,howwetreatoneanother,andouroverallpsychologicalwell-being”.AstudyfromtheUniversityofHeidelbergconcludedthatpeopleraisedinthecountrysidearelesslikelytohavementaldisordersthanthoseraisedinthecity.ThecityofVancouverinCanada,whichissurroundedbymountainsandocean,recognisestheneedtoconnectwithnature.Ithasincludedprotectingoceanandmountainviewsinitsurbanplanningguidelines.Forexample,tallbuildingsaresetupinstrategiclocationsthatdon’tblockscenicviewsfordowntownresidents.TheBritishdesignerThomasHeatherwickwantstomakearchitecturelesssoullessandboring.HetoldTheGuardian,“Weneedtofearlesslydemandinterestingnessandmakebuildingsthatenrichoursenses.”Hehaslistedsevencharacteristicsofaboringbuilding.Theseincludebeingtooflatandstraight.Hesayslackofdepthmeanslightandshadowcannotplayonsurfaces,whilestraightlinesareatoddswithnatureandmakebuildingsdull.However,makingbuildingsinterestingisnotalwayseasy,asarchitectRafaelVinolyfoundoutin2013whenhecreatedthe37-storeyskyscraperinLondon.Thebuildingwasadmiredforitscurvedexteriorwallscoveredinreflectiveglass.However,itactedlikeamagnifyingglassandreflectedlightwhichmeltednearbycarsandalmostsetfiretoacarpet.Ascreenhadtobeaddedtopreventthebuildingcausingfurtherdamage.So,foryourownwell-being,surroundyourselfwithbuildingsthatbringyoujoy,andideallyaviewofnature.28．WhyaretallbuildingslocatedincertainplacesinVancouver?A．Toprotectpeople’smentalhealth. B．Tofollowthetraditionofthecity.C．Tocautionpeopleagainstdisorder. D．Torevealtheprosperityofthearea.29．WhichkindofbuildingisThomas’preference?A．Onewithstraightlines. B．Onehavingflatsurfaces.C．Onehavingasecuritysystem. D．Onewithinnovativepatterns.30．WhatdidRafaelVinolyfailtoconsiderinhisdesign?A．Boldness. B．Creativity. C．Practicality. D．Flexibility.31．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tocallonpeopletoliveinbigcities.B．Tocomparebuildingsindifferentcities.C．Tostresstheimportanceofhealthyemotion.D．Toconvincepeopleofemotionalimpactbybuildings.DAccordingtolegend,thefirst-evermarathonwassoexhaustingthattheGreekmessenger,whodashed40kmfromthebattlefieldtoAthens,collapsedanddied.Overthepast2,500years,humanshavebecomebetteratrunning.Eightofthetenfastesttimesinfemalemarathonhavebeenrecordedsince2022.Thiscantoalargeextentbeexplainedbythedevelopmentofanewgenerationofhyper-bouncyrunningshoes—“super-shoes”—thatofferathletesgreaterassistance.Suchhasbeentheimprovementthatsomehavequestionedwhetherthetechnologyisnowtoodominant.Nodoubtthatathletesarebreakingrecordsbecauseoftheirfootwear.BothNikeandAdidashavepersuadedWorldAthleticstopermitshoeswithchunky,foamsoles（鞋底）,whichactassprings.Whentheirfeetcompressthesuper-shoesintotheground,therunnersreceivemoreenergyastheypushoffagain.In2017Nikeannouncedthenewtechnologyallowedathletestouse4%lessenergythantheywouldifwearingaregularshoe.Thosewhowouldliketheshoesbannedworrythatthebalancebetweentherunners’abilityandfootwearhasbecometwisted.Plainly,though,thisisalongwayfromshoesthatmattermorethanrunners.AclubrunnermaysetapersonalbestinapairofNikeAlphaflys,butsheisnotgoingtooutrunMs.Assefa（worldchampion）wearingregularshoes.WorldAthleticsinsistssuchsuper-shoesshouldbeavailabletoallathletesinordertobelegal,sothereisnoriskofresultsbeingdeterminedbyalackofaccesstothebestequipment.Partoftheappealofsportsisthattheyshowhumansonanupwardtrajectory（軌跡）,becomingstronger,fasterandfitter.Technologyhasalwayscontributedtothis.Butasthesportsindustryhasmoreinvestment,themotivationstofindanedgeinperformancehavegrown,whetherinkit,dietorgamestrategy.Surely,advanceshavetobecontrolled.Butbanningsuper-shoeswouldbeopposingprogressanddifficulttoenforce.Thisisagenie（精靈）thatcannotbereturnedtoitsshoebox.32．Whathasimprovedfemalemarathonrecordssince2022?A．Thechangesofrules. B．Theadvanceinsportskit.C．Theassistanceofcoaches. D．Thedevelopmentofhumans.33．Whatiscenteredonaboutsuper-shoesinparagraph2?A．Theprinciple. B．Thehistory. C．Thechallenge. D．Thedrawback.34．Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A．Ms.Assefarunsslowlyinregularshoes. B．Usingsuper-shoesisregardedasdishonest.C．NikeAlphaflysbetterathletes’performance. D．Accesstosupershoesdeterminesathletes’success.35．Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A．Athleticsshouldnotembracesuper-shoes.B．Thereisnothingtofearabouttechnologicaladvances.C．Notallinvestmentshaveledtoadvancesintechnology.D．Itisimpossibleforsportsindustrytocontrolsuper-shoes.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Upto80%ofprematureheartdiseasecanbepreventedbymakingspecificlifestylechoices.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.36.“Asmallchangeinyoureverydayroutinecanpotentiallyhaveabigimpactinthelongrun,”sayspreventivecardiologistDr.BethAbramson.Geteighthoursofsleep“37,”saysDr.AryaSharma,founderoftheCanadianObesityNetwork.Ifwe’resleepdeprived,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammation（發(fā)炎）andglucoselevels.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactonhearthealth.38“Weknowthatlonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth,”saysAbramson.“Volunteeringgetsyououtandcreatesasocialnetwork.”ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2020showedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattack.AvoidpollutedairExposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.Breathinginpollutantsmayirritatearteries（動脈）andincreaseinflammation.Evenshortperiodsofexposureareunhealthyforpeoplewhoalreadyhaveothercardiovascularrisks,suchashighbloodpressure.39.EatbreakfastArecentstudyfoundthathealthypeoplewhoskippedbreakfastwerealmosttwicemorelikelytohaveheartdiseasesixyearslaterthanthoseconsumingasubstantialmorningmeal.Onepossiblereason,“Ifyoueataproperbreakfast,you’relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices,”saysAbramson.“40.”A．EngageinvoluntaryworkB．SocializetoenhancehealthC．Others,asaresult,slipyourmindeasilyD．ButothersmaynothavecrossedyourmindE．WeneedtokeepabalanceddietaspartofahealthylifestyleF．EverythingthathappensinyourlifegetsstressfulwhenyoustayupG．Trytogetyourexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialareas第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasrestingwhenJennycalled.“There’sathingthat41you,”shesaid.“MycatfoundamouseandIdon’tknowhowyoufeelaboutcatswithmice,althoughIhavethe42thatyouareafraidofbugs.”“Bugsareafraidofme.”Isaid.Havingbeenbittenbyaspider,Idecidedmynew43wassimple:getthembeforetheygetyou.“Iwillgetit.”Themousewasunderthe44whenIarrived.Afterputtingabroomhandlebeneathtoforcesurrender,which45,Iwalkedbesidethefridge,armedwithabox.Itwasagoodplan,butitdidn’t46accordingtoplan.Theboxcreatedano-escapetrap,themouseventuredoutandIslammedtheboxdown.47,theonlythinginsidetheboxwasitstail,andthemousewasstrugglingtoescape.Meanwhile,sensingJennywasgoing48onthemouse,Isaid,“Don’tyoudarenameit!It’snotyourpet.”Themousethencrawleduponthebroomhandle,andwewerenoweyeballtoeyeball.I49forsomethingelsetogetthemouse.Sherushedover,andthenaspatula（抹刀）descendedovermyshoulder.“What?ThisisaMOUSEnotaMOUSSE（奶油）!”Anothercontainerwashanded.Despitemytwo-boxmove,themouse50andshotbackunderthefridge.ItoldJennytoleavethekitchenlighton,hopingthemousewouldstayunderthefridgeandnot51herbedroomatnight.Aftermydeparture,shefoundthemouse52inthesunlight,withthecatalongside,soakinguptheraysaswell.Theyseemeda（n）53couple.Learningfrommy54,shegotaboxwithalid,andthemousejumpedintheboxandhelpedher55thelid.41．A．connects B．involves C．contacts D．reminds42．A．imagination B．expectation C．vision D．impression43．A．practice B．philosophy C．note D．moral44．A．fridge B．bed C．table D．box45．A．succeeded B．helped C．failed D．spoiled46．A．go B．a(chǎn)ppear C．pass D．carry47．A．Unfortunately B．Luckily C．Thankfully D．Helplessly48．A．regretful B．sorrowful C．tough D．soft49．A．claimed B．a(chǎn)pplied C．shouted D．cared50．A．survived B．escaped C．rolled D．tripped51．A．wanderaround B．stareat C．cleanup D．fleefrom52．A．saddened B．bathed C．floating D．crying53．A．distant B．loyal C．cute D．a(chǎn)bandoned54．A．warnings B．observations C．instructions D．mistakes55．A．open B．break C．close D．empty第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThougharegularattheannualBeijingInternationalFilmFestival（BJIFF）,56hasbeenrunningfor10years,Chineseactorand57（direct）DengChaoissittingonthejuryforthefirsttimeatBJIFF’sFinancingForum,whichis58newexperienceforhimandprovidesachancetomeetyoungfilmmakers.TheFinancingForum59（initiate）atthe2"WBJIFF.Overthepasteightyears,theevent60（manage）todiscovermanyoutstandingpotentialcreatorsandhelptheirprojectstransformfromstoriestofilmsonbigscreens.Wheninterviewed,Dengtalkedaboutsomeofhismostimpressiveworks,61（say）thattheyallhavethepotentialtobereleasedinthecinema.62someworksarestillintheearlystages,theworkssubmittedbydifferentfilmmakerswithdifferentdegreesofcompletion63（actual）reflecttheperiodicachievementsofthemainteamanddeservecarefulconsideration.Dengexpressedhewantedtokeepup64youngpeople,nottobe“l(fā)eftbehind”.TheBeijingInternationalFilmFestivalrunstillAugust29.StaytunedwithCGTNCulture65（find）outmoreactivitiesandevents.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，上個月你和外國朋友Jackson一起參加了“打卡山城”的CityWalk活動。他回國后給你發(fā)來了照片，請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．感謝分享照片；2．回顧活動時光；3．邀請來渝再聚。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；參考詞匯：打卡山城CheckoutMountainCityDearJackson,Hopethismessagefindsyouwell.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmregards,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Adamwaskindandconsiderate,andalwaysdeeplycherishedhiswifeZoe.Heknewhowmuchshelikedtodoupherlongwaterfall-likehairandtrimherlonganddelicatefingernails.Heknewshelovedstrawberriesinsupermarkets.Meanwhile,Zoemarriedhimwithoutcomplaint;afterall,shelovedhisdiligence,honesty,considerationandgentlequality.Inordertoimprovetheirlives,thecouplejoinedtheranksofmigrantworkersandmovedintothecity.TheNewYearflavorofthecity