山東省煙臺(tái)市牟平區(qū)（五四制）2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

牟平區(qū)（五四制）2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末考試七年級(jí)英語試題(100分鐘,滿分90分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，滿分90分；考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他選項(xiàng)。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答無效。5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)語音測試(共20小題，每小題0.5分，滿分10分)A.根據(jù)讀音規(guī)則與所給的單詞，寫出其對(duì)應(yīng)的音標(biāo)(雙音節(jié)單詞要標(biāo)注重音符號(hào))。1.meter2.object3.message4.hurry5.rubbish6.missed7.stupid8.baker9.wanted10.clearerB.根據(jù)讀音規(guī)則與所給音標(biāo)，寫出其對(duì)應(yīng)的生詞。11./'p?pi/12./'t?eri/.13./'m?nst?/14./'f??g?/15./pr?'va?d/16./'n?r??/17./b?'l??/18./'w?l??/19./'n?pk?n/20./k?m'pli:t/第二節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)句意和所給的中文提示，寫出句中單詞的適當(dāng)形式。21.Wehavemanyinteresting(活動(dòng))atschool.22.Thefour(雨傘)arecolorfulandbeautiful.23.Weshouldeatanddrink(健康地)thanbefore.24.Itis(必要的)tolearnEnglishwell.25.Thissofais(舒適的)ofall.第三節(jié)詞類與句子成分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)辨析(共5小題，每空0.5分，滿分10分)A.寫出下面句子中每個(gè)劃線的單詞在本句中的詞類(詞性)。26.ThemostcreativepersonofallthesestudentsisBarry.①②③④⑤27.Fourofmyteacherschosetherolestheylikebest.①②③④⑤B.寫出下面句子中每個(gè)劃線的部分在本句中的句子成分。28.Thehandsomeboyseemssad.①②③29.WhatfruitdidyourmotherbuylastSunday?①②③30.Theoldmanwantedsomethingtoeat.①②③④第四節(jié)英漢句子互譯(共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分)31.他表妹比我更聰明但更不仔細(xì)。32.-你多長時(shí)間熬夜?-通常一周兩次。33.他長大(growup)了并且理解(understand)了他父親的意思(v.mean;n.meaning)。34.中國是世界上最大的國家之一。35.Hestudiedharderthanevertomakehisdreamcometrue.第二部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AI'mLisa.Todayisourfamilydayandwe'llhaveafamilydinnerthisevening.MymotherZoeisthecooktodayandsheaskswhateveryonewantstohavethisevening.Hereareouranswers:Lisa'sgrandparentsPaulBrownandSallyBrown“We’dliketohaveblackfungus(黑木耳)andwe’llbringsomepurplesweetpotatoesfromourfarm.We'reboth63yearsoldnow.Eatingthefoodinthosecolorscanhelpusstayyoung.”Lisa'sfatherNickBrown“I'dliketohavesomeorangeoryellowfoodsuchascarrots,orangesandpumpkins(南瓜).Asanofficeworker,Ihavetositinfrontofthecomputerforalongtimeeveryday.Orangeoryellowvegetablesandfruitsaregoodformyeyes.”Lisa'sbrotherTony“CanIhavesomegreenvegetableslikecabbagesandspinach(菠菜)?I'minasoccerteamandmydreamistobeasoccerplayeroneday.Greenfoodisgoodforbones(骨頭),soallourteammembers(成員)eatgreenvegetableseveryday.”Lisa“Forme,I'dlikesomeapplesandstrawberries.Ourteachersaysthatredfoodcanhelpremember.thingsbetter.Youknow,myhistoryisnotgood.IwanttoeatmoreredfoodsothatIcanrememberallthingswell.”Intheevening,mymotherpreparesarichdinner.Differentcolorsofthefoodarelikearainbow(彩虹)onthetable.Allofusfindourfavoritefoodandwehaveagoodtimetogether.36.Howmanydifferentcolorsarethereinthispassage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.37.WhatdoesTonycallLisa?A.Grandfather.B.Father.C.Mother.D.Sister.38.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedwordshasadifferentpartofspeech(詞類)as“cook”?A.HisvisittoChinaisverygreat.B.Iwatermyflowerseveryday.C.Idon'tlikefliesatall.D.Ireadaninterestingbooklastfall.BBooksplayanimportantroleinourlives.Readingagoodbookhelpsustolearnandrelax.Today,thankstotechnology(科技),wehavemorewaystoread.Audiobooks(有聲圖書)areoneofthem.Traditionally(傳統(tǒng)上),wereadbookswordbyword.Audiobooks,however,giveusanewwayto“read”:welistentobooks.Withthehelpofaudiobooks,wecan“read”more,anytimeandanywhere.Wecanlistentoabookwhenweareonthebus,doinghousework,walkingthedog,orjustrelaxingathome.Also,listeningtoaudiobooksisagreatwaytogiveoureyesarest.Lookingatbooksforalongtimeisbadforoureyes.Thankstoaudiobooks,wearestillabletoenjoythestoriesbutwon'tmakeoureyestired.Atthesametime,themusicandsoundofaudiobooksmakethestoriesmoreenjoyable.What'smore,audiobooksaregoodfortheenvironment(環(huán)境).Theydon'tneedpaper,thatis,thereisnocuttingoftrees.Audiobooksisgrowingupfastaroundtheworld.Chinaisseeinggreatgrowthinthesizeoftheaudiobookmarket.Doyouwanttotrythiskindof“reading”?39.Whataretheadvantages(好處)ofreadingagoodbook?A.Ithelpsustogiveoureyesarest.B.Ithelpsustogiveusanewwayto“read”.C.Ithelpsustoplayanimportantroleinourlives.D.Ithelpsustolearnandfeelcalmer(更平靜的)andlessworried.40.Withthehelpofaudiobooks,whichofthefollowingarethingswecando?①Wecan“read”morebooks.②Wecanreadbookswordbyword.③Wecan“read”onlywhenwearefree.④Wecan“read”nomatterwhenorwhereweare.⑤Wecanlistentoabookwhenweareonthebus.⑥Wecanlistentoabookwhenwearewalkingthedog.A.①④⑤⑥B.①②⑤⑥C.①③⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).①③④⑤41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Audiobooksarenotwelcomearoundtheworld.B.Listeningtoaudiobookscangiveoureyesarest.C.Audiobooksaregoodforprotecting(保護(hù))forests.D.Thebackground(背景)musicofaudiobookscanmakethestoriesmoreenjoyable.COnedayafarmer'sdonkey(驢)felldownawell(水井).Theanimalcriedforhoursasthefarmertriedtofindawaytogetitout.Finally,hedecidedtogiveupsavingtheanimal,becauseitwasold,andthewellhadtobecovered(被覆蓋)up.Heaskedsomeofhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallstartedtofill(裝滿)thewellwithearth(泥土).Thedonkeyrealizedwhatwashappeningandstartedtocryagain.Then,toeveryone'ssurprise,itbecamequiet.Afewminuteslater,thefarmerfinallylookeddownthewell.Hewasreallysurprisedatwhathesaw.Witheachshovelful(鐵鍬)oftheearththathititsback,thedonkeyshookitoffandtookastepup.Astimewenton,wheneverthefarmerandhisneighborstriedtothrowmoreearthontotheanimal,itshookitoffandtookastepup.Prettysoon,thedonkeygothigherandhigher,andfinallygotouthappily.Lifewillthrowearthatyou,allkindsofearthatanytime.Eachofourdifficultiesisasteppingstone(墊腳石).Youcangetoutofthedeepestwelljustbynotstoppingandnevergivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.42.Whydidthefarmerdecidetogiveupgettingthedonkeyoutatlast?A.Becauseheknewthewellwasuseless.B.Becausehethoughtthedonkeywasold.C.Becausehecouldn'tfindawaytogetthedonkeyout.D.Allofthethree.43.Whydidthedonkeycryagain?A.Becauseitwasangry.B.Becauseitknewpeoplewerekillingit.C.Becauseitdidn'tlikethefarmerorhisneighborsatall.D.Becauseitfeltuncomfortableanddidn'twanttogetout.44.Howdidthedonkeysaveitself?A.Bylearningtoforget.B.Bythinkingofsomethingworse.C.Byaskingtheneighborsforhelp.D.Bymakingtheearthasteppingstone.45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Sometimes,troubleisafriend.B.Weshouldmakeourtroubleasteppingstone.C.Wecanonlyaskothersforhelpwhenwe'reintrouble.D.Weshouldnevergiveupandtryourbestinthefaceoftrouble.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)DAttheSouthPole(南極點(diǎn))todaythereisabuildingcalledtheAmundsen-ScottStation.46Planesflyeasilytoandfromthestation,andtherestoftheworldisonlyafewhoursaway.Butwalkfivehundredmetersawayfromthestation,andAntarctica(南極洲)isonceagainthecoldest,emptiest(空的)placeonearth.47Therewasnothing.Onlysnowandiceandwind.TherewasnoBritish(英國的)flag,andnoNorwegian(挪威的)flag.48Scott'smenhadponies(矮種馬),andAmundsen'smenhaddogsandskis(滑雪板).Thetemperatures(氣溫)were-30℃andworse.Themenweretired,hungry,cold...4950ThesearewordsthatCaptainScottwroteinhisdiaryin1912:GreatGod!Thisisaterribleplace.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.InsidetheAmundsen-ScottStationtoday,therearesomewordswrittenonthewall.B.Insidethebuildingitiswarmandpeopleliveandworktherebothinsummerandinwinter.C.Atlast,AmundsenandhismenaswellasScottandhismendidn'treachtheSouthPole.D.In1911therewerenoplanesandnobuildingsattheSouthPole.E.Butacrosstheice,menweremovingslowlysouth.F.WhowasgoingtobethefirstmanattheSouthPole?答案:46.47.48.49.50.第三部分語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Who'sGotTalent?Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeopleare51talented.It'salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmore52.First,therewereshowslikeAmericanIdolandAmerica'sGotTalent.Now,thereare53showsaroundtheworld,suchasChina'sGotTalent.Alltheseshowshaveonethingin54:Theytrytolookforthebestsingers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeople55theseshows.Butwhocanplaythepianothebestorsingthemostbeautifully?That'suptoyoutodecide.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayarolein56thewinner.Andthewinneralwaysgetsaverygood57.However,noteverybody58watchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.Forexample,somepeoplesaytheyarepoorfarmers,butinfacttheyarejustactors.However,ifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstoo59,theyarefuntowatch.Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawayto60theirdreamscometrue.51.A.trulyB.friendlyC.luckilyD.sadly52.A.famousB.comfortableC.expensiveD.popular53.A.differentB.similarC.wonderfulD.beautiful54.A.troubleB.dangerC.commonD.fact55.A.joinB.watchC.protectD.realize56.A.helpingB.performingC.actingD.deciding57.A.ticketB.televisionC.prizeD.swing58.A.finishesB.enjoysC.forgetsD.begins59.A.seriouslyB.necessarilyC.trulyD.highly60.A.askB.driveC.chooseD.make第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Threestudentsaretalkingabouttheirbestfriends.JeffGreen:I'm61(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.MybestfriendYuanLiissimilar62me,soweenjoy63(study)together.I'mshysoit'snoteasyforme64(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks-youdon'tneedalotof65(they)aslongasthey'regood.HuangLei:It'snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferent66me.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennis67(good),sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.MarySmith:Idon't68(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.69fact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I70(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughandfeelbetter.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.第四部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)Thedaywaslikeanyotherdayinhislife,Tomwalkedpasttheshoponthestreetcomer.Hestoppedtolookatthefrontrow(排)ofshoes,andhefelthappytoseethatthepairofshoeshewantedverymuchwerestillthere.Lookingdown,hefeltsorryforhimself.Hereallywantedtohaveth