2023年高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑ASigningupforadigitalTVserviceprovidesyouwithaccessforconcernedfamiliestofindchannelssuitableforyoungeyes.mthelistofTVchannelsforanentirefamily.Thefollowingarefoundingfatherofinformativechannelsontelevision.WhatnnerechannelthatbroadcastspicturessuitableforteenagersandkidsalikeisverydifficultunlessyourserviceoperatoroffersyouFoxfamilymovies.Thischannelintroducefamily-centeredshowsandserialstothepublicintheLivingIftravellingisafamilyhobbyandbetterlivingistheslearningaboutnewplaceswhileadultsdigitalTVservice______.yislike,theycanchoose____.Beeehavemirrorneuronsinourbrainsexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewaywebutespeciallyintheareawhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtolistento(forexample:“Thehandtookholdoftheball”),theactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball).arenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownmentsforsocialdisorders.24.Mirrorneuronscanexplain_____.A.setoffB.cutoffC.builtupD.brokenuphysicalactionsandfeelingsC.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisorderssC.Existenceofmirrorneurons.D.FunctionsofmirrorCAirbnbisaninternet-basedservicethatallowspeopletorentoutspareroomstostrangersforshortstays.Uberisaninternettaxiservicethatallowsthousandsofpeopletoanswersuchservices.Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersandtroubleforhosts'neighbors.Hotelsareregularlyinspectedtoensurethattheyarenotfiretrapsandthattheydon'tformotherrisksforvisitors.Airbnbhostsfacenosuchinspections.relatedservicesfloodthemarket,theycouldharmalltaxiisperfect.A.Itisaglobaltrend.B.Itisbeyondregulations.C.Itdrawsonspareresources.D.Itbringsinmodestprofits.A.Theyarenotregularlyinspected.A.Whetheritguaranteescustomers'safety.B.Whetheritprovidesreliableservices.esA.Existingregulationsandlaws.Dsale.WheneverIserveanewcustomer,Itaketheirpicture.”IwasveryexcitedthatIhadfoundsuchagoodlittleshop.“Iwilltellallmyfriendsaboutyourlovelyplace,”Itoldtheshopkeeper.Pleasedonotdothat,sir”,saidMr.Hopkins.“Thisisaspecialplaceforspecialpeople.Youmustkeepthispicturestraightaway.Thatwasquick!”Iexclaimed.InthepictureIlookedproudrbeggedmetotakehimtothewonderfullittleshop.Ifinallysomething,sir”heasked.“IamlookingforalittleshopcalledHopkinsandSon.”yresentsinthelittleshopC.Littleanddusty.A.wasashamedofhislittleshop.B.didn’tlikehisshoptobeadvertised.C.wasoneoftheauthor’sspecialfriends.B.theauthor’sgiftsA.Itwasclosedbythepolice.B.Itwaswell-knowninthatarea.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白的最佳選項。選項Thistechniqueinvolvestakingunrelatedideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweensassociatedwithcandles:light,fire,matches,wax，night,oNolimits!Lookatthesituationfromadifferentpointofview.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethecharactersintheirwants40Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!B.Askingquestions!C.Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon'texist.candle.E.Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheirpositions.二)解題思路常言道：得閱讀、完型者得高分，這還真沒有夸張，閱讀完型占整份，如何提分一)解題方法這個過程中要運用意群視讀法，不糾纏只言片語，不追求百分之一百的理解細(xì)節(jié)，要以最快的速度來理解文章的概貌，掌握文章的大意，作閱讀理(2)查閱法(Scanning)：考生可以不需要閱讀整篇文章，而只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分，然后加以閱讀就行。查閱法主要用于獲得具體的信息，即誰、什么、什么時間、什么地點、什么原因以及如何發(fā)生等有(3)同義互釋法：在高考中有些深層理解或者判斷推理的問題可以采1.瀏覽試題，明確要求。在閱讀文章前，最好先瀏覽一下文章后面的題干和選項。知道了問題后再去看文章，可使思路更敏捷，而且也便于閱2.通讀全文，抓住主要內(nèi)容，要在不影響理解的前提下，盡可能地閱讀以便在盡可能短的時間內(nèi)理解文章或段落的內(nèi)容。閱讀時，如遇到不熟4.有針對性地仔細(xì)閱讀，找尋所需信息。在前面的基礎(chǔ)上，可進行有針對性地閱讀了。把與問題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容一掃而過，而對于和問題有關(guān)的內(nèi)容認(rèn)真閱讀，還可以用筆在下面做出記號。再把這些信息與問題的要求結(jié)5.進行合理的推理判斷。對文章有了全面的了解之后，可以按照文章要求以及上下文之間的關(guān)系，做出推理判斷。在進行推理判斷的時候，需一)擴大詞匯量，強化閱讀訓(xùn)練1.精泛并舉。大力開展課外閱讀活動，爭取逐步達(dá)到新的《英語課程習(xí)慣用語ssage2.持之以恒。英語閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)是一個漸進的復(fù)雜過程，要養(yǎng)成每天閱讀英語的習(xí)慣，循序漸進，持之以恒，廣泛閱讀。每天最好讀2~3篇英語短文，記敘文、應(yīng)用文、說明文等體裁的文章交叉閱讀，并做好后二)樹立正確的閱讀理念，學(xué)會基本的理解技巧三)形成有效的閱讀策略，養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成默讀習(xí)慣，使注意力集中在文字符號上，糾正唇讀、心讀、喉讀等做法，以免分散精力，影響閱讀速度。要克服指讀、回視、重讀等不良習(xí)慣。這些習(xí)慣容易使理解只停留在一些詞或一些句子上，從而使獲得的信息支離破碎。要善于抓住句子中的核心詞，從一個句子快速地掃視到另文章細(xì)節(jié)理解的測試題①Thisarticleisparticularlywrittenfor___.ns③Theauthor'sattitudetoisthat___.⑤Thewriterregardsas___.⑥Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthisstoryis___.考查主題思想或段落大意的常見題①The