河南省信陽市浉河區(qū)市級名校2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"o

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、?一Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.

—Thafsaverykind.Thanksalot.

A.promiseB.serviceC.offerD.suggestion

2、Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:ityourpersonalchoice.

A.putsonB.comesonC.dependsonD.hangson

3^—Iwonderwhyyoudidn'tanswermejustnow.

—Sorry,IashortvideoonDouyin.

A.watchedB.waswatchingC.havewatchedD.wouldwatch

4、Listen,someoneintheroom.

A.wassingingB.sangC.singsD.issinging

5、一Whatelsecanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?

一Wecanleafletstothepublic.

A.handinB.handoutC.sendupD.sendout

6、Itisnotgoodtoworktoohardlikehim.

■--No,asthesayinggoes,

A.year飛planstartswithspring.

B.allworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.

C.thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.

D.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.

7、Itisimpossibleforlittlechildrentodomuchworkwithin20minutes.

A.so,soB.so,suchC.such,soD.such,such

8、一Ishere?

—No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleave

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

9、OntheInternet,youcanHndtheinformationofMaYuncanhelpyoufinishthepaper.

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.which

10、一Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.

—Waitamoment,please!Letmecheckifthere'sleft.

A.anythingelseB.importantsomethingC.otherthings

II.完形填空

11、詞語填空

Alongtimeago,inthegreatocean,therelivedafish.Becausethewaterwasclearandthefishalways]got

toanywherehewanted,hedidn'tknowhewasintheocean.Thefishthoughttohimself:“Iamthegreatestanimal

withoutdoubt,2IcanmovewhereverIlike.”

Atthatmomenthelookeddownandsawthedeepocean,hewas3thathewoulddrop.Thenhethought:uIf

Icouldcatchmytail（尾巴）inmymouth,Icouldholdmyselfup."4hemissedgettinghistail.Ashecontinuedto

trytocatchholdofit,theoceanbelowbecamemoreandmoreterrible,andhewasbroughttoascary5?

Thefishwasabouttogiveup,whentheocean,whohadbeenwatchingwith6feelingsofpityand

amusement,said,“Whatareyoudoing?”"I'mtryingtocatchholdofmytailinmymouthtoholdmyselfup.”replied

thefish.Sotheoceansaid,“Well,you'vebeentryingthatforalongtimenow,andstillyouhaven'tfallendown.Why?”

“IhavenoideaJsaidthefish."WellJtheocean7,“IamtheGreatOcean,inwhichyouliveandmove.Ihave

givenallmyselftoyouandI8youallthetimewhenyouswim.Insteadoffindingouthowlong,deepandbigI

am,youarewastingyourtimecatchingyourown9

Fromthenon,thefishputhistailbehindhimand10everywhereintheocean.

1.A.privatelyB.convenientlyC.intelligently

2.A.sinceB.butC.though

3.A.relaxedB.excitedC.worried

4.A.UnluckilyB.GraduallyC.Silently

5.A.blockB.positionC.field

6.A.mixedB.sameC.similar

7.A.doubledB.examinedC.explained

8.A.suggestB.supposeC.support

9.A.leadB.endC.shoulder

10.A.appearedB.behavedC.landed

m.語法填空

12、Joe'sgrandchildrenvisitedhimduringtheholidays.Beforethevacationtime,Joecleanedthehouse.Unluckily,he

losthisfavoritewatch.

WhenJoe'sgrandchildrenarrived,theyaskedhimLhewassoupset.Joesaid,"Ilostthemostvaluablewatchthat

was2,(give)byyourgrandma."Hisgrandchildrenpromisedhimthattheywouldfindthewatchforhim.

OneofJoe's3?(granddaughter)asked,^Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyoulastsawthewatchbeforeitwas

missing?”

Joereplied,uMaybewhenIwascleaningthebarn(倉房)

Thechildrenwenttothebarn,whichwasfull4.oldbooks,brokenfurniture,andsoon.Theysearchedformorethan

twohours,butcouldn9tfindthewatch.Theywerevery5,(sadness)andleft.

Afterawhile,onegrandsonwalkedintothebarnagain.Herequestedtheothersnottofollow6.(he).Thelittleboysat

quietlyinthebarnforabout15minutesandthenrushedtohisgrandpa.Yes,hegotthewatchand71_(happy)giveitto

Joe.

Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindthewatch.Thelittleboyreplied,satinthebarnwithout

8?(make)anoiseandthebarnwassoquiet.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick-ticksoundandfoundit."Joe9^(hug)

thelittleboyandthankedhim.

Thiswasthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,vvemayfindawaytodeal10.adifficultsituationveryeasily.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13>IfyouwanttovisitPingdingshanMuseum,itisnecessaryforyoutoknowthefollowing

rules:

l.Openinghours:9:00-17:00fromTuesdaytoSundayandclosedeveryMonday.Noadmittance(進(jìn)入)afterl6:00.

2.IDcards:VisitorsarerequiredtopresentvalidIDs,suchasIDcard,military's&policefscard,student'scard,driver*s

license,etc.

3,Safety:Childrenunder5agesaresuggestednottoaccess,seniorcitizensandthedisabledshouldbeaccompaniedby

theirrelatives;Visitorsarenotallowedtoenterthemuseumwithdangerousoruncivil(不文明的)articleslike

controlledknives,inflammables(易燃的)，explosives(易爆的)，toys,pets.etc.

4.Becivilized:Thosewhoaredisheveled(凌舌L的)orundertheinfluenceofalcoholarenotadmitted;Makingnoise,

spitting,littering,smokingordiningareprohibitedinthemuseum,touchingculturalrelicsandtakingphotoswithflash

lightortripod(三腳架)arealsoprohibited.

5,Beorderly:Visitorsshouldobeytheguidanceofthestaffinordertoavoidblockinginthepassageway.

6.Reservation:Groupvisitorspleasemakethereservations7daysinadvance.

7.Free:Thebasicexhibitionsinthemuseumarefreetothepublicallthetime.

1.Mariacanvisitthemuseumeverydaybut.

A.MondayB.Tuesday

C.SaturdayD.Sunday

2.IfJimwantstovisitthemuseum,hecanonlytakewithhim.

A.petsB.notebooksC.toysD.matches

3.LiHuadoesn'thaveajob,sohecantakehistovisitthemuseum.

A.policecardB.studentcard

C.militarycardD.IDcard

4.Iftherearetoomanyvisitorsinthemuseum,weshouldaccordingtothenotice.

A.shout

B.followthestaff'sobey

C.befreetovisit

D.beallowedtohavemealsinthemuseum

5.Inthenotice,is/areNOTmentioned.

A.safetyB.littering

C.staffsrulesD.openinghours

B

14、LemuelGulliverenjoyedtravelling.Hewasaship'sdoctor.OnMay4,1699,theyweregoingtotheFarEastinthe

shipcalledtheAntelope.Onenight,hisshipcrashedagainsttherocks,Gulliverwaswashedtotheland.Hefound

himselfaprisoner（囚犯）oftinypeople.Theywerelessthan6inchestallandlivedintheislandcountryofLiliiput.After

hepromisedtobehavewell,theysethimfreeandhecouldvisitthecity.ThepeopleofBlefuscuwantedtoattackLiliiput.

ThekingofLiliiputturnedtoGulliver.HestoppedBlefuscuattackingLiliiputbypullingitsshipstoLiliiput.Theking

washappy.HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves（奴隸），soheaskedGullivertobringsomemoreships.

Gulliverdidnotlikethisplan.Thekinggotangry.SomebadmeninLiliiputwantedtokillGulliver.Gulliverhadtorun

awayfromLiliiputtoBlefuscu.

HewaswelcomedbythekingofBlefuscu.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.Threedaysafterthat,heaskedkingtosend

himtwentyofhislargestshipsandtwothousandmentopulltheboattotheshore.Inthisboat,hesetsailforEngland.

Onthethirddayhesawabigshiptothesoutheast.Hecalledouttotheship.Theshipwasmovingveryslowly.They

raisedaflag.HisheartwasfullofhappinesswhenhesawtheEnglishflag.

1.WhydidGullivercometoLilliput?

A.BecauseheenjoyedtravelinginLilliput.

B.BecausehisshipbroughthimtoLilliput.

C.BecausethetinypeoplebroughthimtoLilliput.

D.BecausehewaswashedtoLilliputafterashipcrash.

2.HowdidGulliverhelptheLilliputians?

A.Byfightingwiththem.

B.BystealingBlefuscuians9ships.

C.BykillingBlefuscuians.

D.BykeepingBlefuscuiansprisoners.

3.“埃wantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves”.Whoisheinthissentence?

A?ThekingofLilliput.B.ThekingofBlefuscu.

C.Gulliver.D.Oneofthebadmen.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyGulliverranawayfromLilliput?

A.GulliverkilledsomebadLilliputians.

B.Gulliverfelthewasindanger.

C.Gulliverdidn'tagreetotheking'splan.

D.ThekingofLilliputwasunhappyabouthim.

C

15、Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispower

andpride.

EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimals

bowing（鞠躬）beforehim.

OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion'shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.uHowdareyou

wakemeup!”heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw.“Onthesecondthought,Pminthemoodfor

thesnack,andyou'llmakeadeliciousmeal."，hesaid.

Mousecriedout,“KingLion,pleasespare（饒?。﹎e!Ifyouletmelive,rilalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,some

day,Imightbeabletohelpyou.”

“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtolet

Mousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoa

hunter'snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn'tescape.

WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewedthroughtheropestomakeahole

inthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.uThankyouforsavingmylife,“

saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile.wasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!^^

1.WhatdidLiondoeachday?

A.Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.

B.Hesteppedontoahunter'snet.

C.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.

D.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.

2.HowdidMousewakeupLion?

A.HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.

B.Hemadeaholeinthenet.

C.HeshoutedatLionangrily.

D.HetrippedoverLion'spaws.

3.WhydidLionletMousego?

A.Becausehewastrappedinthenet.

B.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.

C.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.

D.BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.

B.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.

C.Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.

D.Whenthecafsaway,themicewillplay.

D

16、Howdostudentsspendtheirsparetimeafterfinishingtheirhomework?WatchTV,playcomputergames,orgo

outsidetorelax?Here'sagoodexample.

TimandKerryMeekarebothteachers.TheyliveintheUKwiththeirtwodaughters,11-year-oldAmyand9-year-old

Ella.Recently,theMeekfamilyhasbecomethefocusoftheUKaftertheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesin

oneyear.

TimandKerrydidn'twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTVandbecome“couchtomatoes”.

Soaboutoneyearago,theMeeksdecidedthatwatchingTVandplayingcomputergameswerenotpermitted.Instead,

theyset100tasksforthetwogirlstodooutside.AlthoughMrandMrsMeekarenotoutdooractivityfans,theytook

partinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.

Everyholidayandweekend,whetherit'ssunny,rainyorsnowy,theMeekswouldsetofftotrytheactivitiesontheirlist,

includinghiking,sailing,climbingandskiing.Thetwolittlegirlsnotonlyhadawonderfultime,butalsolearnedalotof

skillsfromtheactivities.Theywereevenabletostandupinfrontoftheirschooltogiveatalkforcharity.66Ourfriends

spendalotoftheirfreetimedoingthingswhichareharmfultotheirhealth.Luckily,we'vehadthechancetoexperience

somethingdifferent.99AmyandEllaalsohelpedtheirparentstodrawupanewlistofchallengesforthenext12months.

1.WhydidtheMeeksbecomethefocusofattentionintheUK?

A.BecauseMrandMrsMeektookpartintheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.

B.Becausethechildrenaregoodexamplesoffinishingtheirhomework.

C.BecausewatchingTVandplayingcomputergameswerenotpermittedattheirhome.

D.Becausetheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.

2.What'sthemeaningof“couchtomatoes“inparagraphthree?

A.Thepeoplewholikeoutdooractivities.

B.Thepeoplewholikeindooractivities.

C.ThepeoplewhositinsofasandwatchTVinalltheirfreetime.

D.Thepeoplewhotakepartinmanyactivitiesinalltheirfreetime.

3.Whichofthesentenceiswrong?

A.TheMeekswouldsetofftotrytheactivitieseveryweekend.

B.Thetwolittlegirlweretiredofalltheactivities.

C.Thetwolittlegirllearnedalotofskillsfromtheactivities.

D.TheactivitiesaregoodtoAmyandElla'shealth.

4.Whatcanweknowfromtheendofthearticle?

A.Thefamilywillstopdoingtheactivitiesnextyear.

B?AmyandEllawillcontinuetodotheactivitiesonthisyears9list.

C.TheMeeksdrewupanewlistofchallengestogether.

D.Theparentshavethefinalsaytothelistofactivities.

E

17、閱讀下面的圖表，做三道小題。

BestsellersonA

NameAuthorNationalinDateofOriginalPriceio

PublicationCostAmazon

TheKiteRunnerKhaledHosseiniAmericanMay1st,20062920.50

KanJianChaiJingChineseJan1st,201339.8027.80

IBelongedtoYouZhangJiajiaChineseNov1st,20133621.20

TheBookofEvenNeilPasrichaCanadianJan1st,20143624.80

MoreAwesome

HouseofCardsMichaelDobbsBritishMar1st,201439.8025.20

1.WhichbookwaswrittenbyaChinesewriter?

A.TheKiteRunner.

B.IBelongedtoYou.

C.HouseofCards.

2.IfyoubuyTheBookofEvenMoreAwesomeonAmazon,youcansaveyuan.

A.8.50B.12C.11.20

3.WhichcountrydoesthewriterofHouseofCardscomefrom?

A.TheUSA.B.TheUK.C.ThePRC.

F

18、Evanwasinhislastyearofmiddleschool.Hewaslivingahardlifebecausehisparentshadjustpassed

away.Onlyheandhisoldgrandmawhowas78yearsoldlivedtogether.Hedidn'thavemanyfriends.Comparedtohis

classmates,hewasshortandfatandhewasnotconfident.Hisgradeswerepoorandhefeltthathislifewasgoing

nowhere.However,hewantedtochangehimselfsohecouldhaveanewstartinhighschool.

Evanwenttohisteachers.Theytoldhimthatheshouldmakesmallchangesfirst.Oneofhisteacherstaughthimto

startwitheasierthings.Afterthat,Evanplayedsportseverydayduringtheholidayandstartedtoeathealthierfoodto

loseweight.Hestartedtalkingtopeoplemoresohecouldmakemorefriends.Heknewthathehadtolearnto

communicatewithothers.Hestartedtostudymoreratherthancryingallthetime.

OnEvan'sfirstdayofhighschool,hewasatotallydifferentperson.Hisclassmatescouldn'tbelievehowgreatlyhe

changed.Evanwasnowsmartandoutgoing.Healsokeptstudyinghard.Everyonewantedtobefriendswithhim.Most

importantofall,Evanfinallygotoutofhissadnessfromparents*deathandlivedbravelyandconfidently.

1.Evan*sparentswhenhewasinthelastyearofmiddleschool.

A.wenttoworkinanothercountryB.died

C.travelledsomewhereD.feltsick

2.Evanwenttohisforhelp.

A.teachersB.parentsC.grandparentsD.friends