四川省自貢市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題

自貢一中2023~2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題（試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhenisMary’sbirthday?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.2.Howdidthewomangettoworktoday?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.3.Whatdidthemandoduringhisholiday?A.Hewalkedalongthebeach.B.Heswamintheocean.C.Hewentfishing.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Janice’sarminjury.B.Theirmessyhouse.C.Acaraccident.5.WhattypeoffilmisTheOutfit?A.edy.B.Sciencefiction.C.Crimefilm.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhoisCindy?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Anenvironmentalexpert.7.WhatdoesCindyworrymostaboutthefuturepublictransport?A.Theeffectontheenvironment.B.Thearrivalanddeparturetime.C.Thehighcostonit.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inasouvenirshop.C.Inaworkshop.9.Whatwillthemansendtohissister?A.Somevases.B.Somekeyrings.C.Someshellcrafts.10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Paybycash.B.Fillinaform.C.Giveherabusinesscard.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatisTomdoing?A.Makingaposter.B.Findingaparkingspace.C.Attendingademonstration.12.Whatisthepurposeofthedemonstration?A.Togetanewmarket.B.TotellpeoplewhatSpacePartyis.C.Topreventthegovernmentfrombuildingacarpark.13.WhatwillJanedo?A.WatchTV.B.Goshopping.C.Playvolleyball.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whywasthemanontheroofyesterday?A.Tocoolhimself.B.Torepairit.C.Toputsomethingonit,15.Howdoesthewomanexaminetheman?A.ByhavinganXray.B.Bytakinghistemperature.C.Bylookingathisthroatandear.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Domoreexercise.B.Getsomerest.C.Drinkmorewater.17.Howoftenshouldthemantakepills?A.Threetimesaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Onceaday.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whichroadwillstayclosedforoveranhour?A.M16.B.M43.C.M48.19.WhyisNorthStreetclosedtoallcars?A.Thesnowisthick.B.Itisunderrepair.C.There’sanaccident.20.Howcanpassengersgetthelatestinformationabouttrains?A.Bymakingacall.B.Byvisitingawebsite.C.Bylisteningtotheradio.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATopPianoPlayersintheWorldMarthaArgerichMarthaArgerichcouldbeconsideredthenextBeethoven,assheisoneofthemostoutstandingpianistsevertoplay.Argerichpreferredbeingonstagewithothersinsteadofperformingsolo;therefore,shehasbeenperforminginaconcertoformatsincethe1980s.Argerichwasnotoneforthespotlight,assheoftenavoidedpublicappearancessuchasinterviews;however,hergreattalentwasallthepublicitysheneeded,standingoutduringconcertosandsonatas.LeifOveAndsnesKnownforhisappealingperformancesofEdvardGrieg’sworks,Andsneshaswonpraiseforhisperformancesatsomeoftheworld’smostfamousconcerthalls.AndsneshascertainlymadehismarkinNorway,asheisthefoundingdirectorofNorway’sRosendalChamberMusicFestival.Becauseofhisuniquevoiceandinterestingapproach,hewaspraisedbyTheNewYorkTimesasa“pianistofauthoritativeelegance,power,andinsight.”AlfredBrendelKnownforhisbeautifulinterpretationsofBeethoven,Haydn,SchubertandMozart,AlfredBrendelwasconsideredoneofthegreats.Heplayedinvariousconcertosthroughouthiscareerandbecameknownforhisinterpretivecoldnessinrecreatingtheseworks.Brendelwasconsideredoneofthegreatestmusiciansofthe20thcentury,ashemadehismarkintheclassicalmusicindustry.Brendelwasselftaughtandlearnedhisloveofpianoatanearlyage.ArthurRubinsteinArthurRubinsteinwascertainlyoneofthegreats.Hiscareerbeganintheearly20thcenturywhenhebegantoeintocontactwithsomeoftheworld’smostimportantposers,suchasMauriceRavel,PaulDukas,andJacquesThibaud.Hemadevarioustripsworldwideandvisitednearlyeverycontinent,wherecrowdsmethimwithgreatpraiseandencouragement.1.Whatdoesthefemalepianistfocusoninhercareer?A.Skillsinhostingconcertosandsonatas. B.Cooperationwithothermusicians.C.Closerelationshipswiththemedia. D.Uniquewaystointerpretmusic.2.Wholearnedmusicbyhimselforherself?A.MarthaArgerich. B.LeifOveAndsnes.C.AlfredBrendel. D.ArthurRubinstein.3.HowisArthurRubinsteindifferentfromtheotherpianists?A.HewasthedirectorofaNorwegianfestival.B.Hemadeadifferenceinclassicalmusic.CHewasthebestmusicianofthe20thcentury.DHegotintouchwithsomefamousposers.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了四位世界頂級(jí)鋼琴演奏家：MarthaArgerich，LeifOveAndsnes，AlfredBrendel和ArthurRubinstein【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MarthaArgerich部分中“Argerichpreferredbeingonstagewithothersinsteadofperformingsolo;therefore,shehasbeenperforminginaconcertoformatsincethe1980s.(阿格里奇更喜歡和別人一起在舞臺(tái)上表演，而不是獨(dú)自表演;因此，從20世紀(jì)80年代開始，她一直以協(xié)奏曲的形式演出)”可知，MarthaArgerich在她的職業(yè)生涯中注重的是和其他音樂家的合作。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AlfredBrendel部分中“Brendelwasselftaughtandlearnedhisloveofpianoatanearlyage.(布倫德爾自學(xué)成才，在很小的時(shí)候就愛上了鋼琴)”可知，Brendel自學(xué)音樂。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArthurRubinstein部分中“Hiscareerbeganintheearly20thcenturywhenhebegantoeintocontactwithsomeoftheworld’smostimportantposers,suchasMauriceRavel,PaulDukas,andJacquesThibaud.(他的職業(yè)生涯始于20世紀(jì)初，當(dāng)時(shí)他開始接觸到一些世界上最重要的作曲家，如莫里斯·拉威爾、保羅·杜卡斯和雅克·蒂博)”可知，Rubinstein的職業(yè)生涯始于20世紀(jì)初，當(dāng)時(shí)他開始接觸到一些世界上最有影響力的作曲家。故選D。BJohnnyAgarhadalwaysdreamedofpetingintriathlons(鐵人三項(xiàng)賽)asanathlete.Unfortunately,he’dbeendiagnosedwithcerebralpalsy(大腦性癱瘓)shortlyafterhewasborn.Thisdisordermakesitdifficultforthenow28yearoldtogetaround.However,heandhisfatherareprovingthatwherethere’sawill—andalotoflove—there’saway!JeffAgar,59,ishelpingJohnnyexperiencelifetothefullestbyenteringtriathlonsbyhisside.Asateam,they’vepletedover200races,includingafullironmantriathlonthatrequiredthemtoswim,bikeandrun140milesinjust17hours.“I’mnotafanoftriathlon,”Jeffjoked.“I’mdoingitnotbecauseIloveit.ThisisJohnny’sdreamandI’mgivinghimthelegsandthepowertodoit.”AlthoughJefftypicallyprovidesthemajorityofthemanpower,itwasimportantforJohnnytocrossthefinishlineonhisownlegs.“WalkinginraceswasmywayoftellingDad,‘Okay,I’mnotjustgoingtosaythankyouanymore;I’mgoingtoactuallyputwordsintoaction,’”Johnnysaid.JohnnyandhisdadnowformTeamAgar,usingtheirstoryandthepowerofmotivationalspeakingtoinspireothers.“Whenwepletedthat140mileIronmantogether,ithadanamazingimpactonmanypeoplewhohadseenourstory.Webegantoseethatpetingisn’tjustaboutuscrossingthefinishline;it’sabouthelpingothersleaveuncertaintyinthedust—eventhosefacinggreaterobstaclesthanwedid.”Earlierthismonth,theyreceivedsomeincrediblenews.Theywereinvitedtopeteinoneofthetoughesttriathlons:theIronmanWorldChampionship!WhatmadetheoccasionevenmorespecialwasaprerecordedvideomessagefromJohnny’sidol,athletePeytonManning.“Rumorhasitthatyou’reabigfanofmine,”Peytonsaid,“I’mabigfanofyoursaswell!Youguysareincredible;you’reatrueinspiration.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJefffromthetext?A.Hehasagreatpassionfortriathlons.B.HeisupsetaboutJohnny’ssevereillness.C.Hegoesallouttohelphissonachievehisambition.D.Hecrossesthefinishlinewithhissoninpetitions.5.WhydidJeffandJohnnysetupTeamAgar?A.Togivemotivationtootherpeople. B.Toencouragemorepeopletojointhem.C.Tomakethemselvesmorepetitive. D.Toparticipateinmorepetitionsasateam.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.PeytonwillrecordmorevideosofJohnnyandJeff.B.JeffandJohnnyhaveinfluencedpeoplepositively.C.JohnnyandJeffhavebeengettingalongwellwithPeyton.D.PeytonhasprovidedJohnnywithmaterialassistance.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnOldFather’sLoveforTriathlonsB.ADisabledpetitorWorksWondersC.DadHelpsSonWithCerebralPalsyAchieveHisDreamD.GreatAchievementsMadebyDadandSoninSports【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了JohnnyAgar因患病無(wú)法參加鐵人三項(xiàng)比賽，但憑著堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和諸多付出，他的父親和他一起參加鐵人三項(xiàng)，并組成TeamAgar，他們的故事激勵(lì)了他人，告訴人們雖然結(jié)果未知，但是每一次嘗試都是值得的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“I’mdoingitnotbecauseIloveit.ThisisJohnny’sdreamandI’mgivinghimthelegsandthepowertodoit.(我這么做不是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。這是約翰尼的夢(mèng)想，我要給他雙腿和力量去實(shí)現(xiàn)它)”可知，杰夫竭盡全力幫助兒子實(shí)現(xiàn)他的抱負(fù)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“JohnnyandhisdadnowformTeamAgar,usingtheirstoryandthepowerofmotivationalspeakingtoinspireothers.(約翰尼和他的父親現(xiàn)在組成了TeamAgar，用他們的故事和勵(lì)志演講的力量來(lái)激勵(lì)他人)”可知，杰夫和約翰尼成立TeamAgar是為了給別人動(dòng)力。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“WhatmadetheoccasionevenmorespecialwasaprerecordedvideomessagefromJohnny’sidol,athletePeytonManning.“Rumorhasitthatyou’reabigfanofmine,”Peytonsaid,“I’mabigfanofyoursaswell!Youguysareincredible;you’reatrueinspiration.”(讓這個(gè)場(chǎng)合更加特別的是約翰尼的偶像，運(yùn)動(dòng)員佩頓·曼寧預(yù)先錄制的視頻?！皳?jù)說你是我的超級(jí)粉絲，”佩頓說，“我也是你的超級(jí)粉絲!你們太不可思議了；你真是個(gè)鼓舞人心的人?！?”可推知，作者在最后一段想表達(dá)杰夫和約翰尼對(duì)人們產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“JeffAgar,59,ishelpingJohnnyexperiencelifetothefullestbyenteringtriathlonsbyhisside.Asateam,they’vepletedover200races,includingafullironmantriathlonthatrequiredthemtoswim,bikeandrun140milesinjust17hours.(59歲的杰夫·艾格陪著約翰尼參加鐵人三項(xiàng)，幫助他最大限度地體驗(yàn)生活。作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，他們已經(jīng)完成了200多場(chǎng)比賽，包括一個(gè)完整的鐵人三項(xiàng)，要求他們?cè)?7小時(shí)內(nèi)游泳、騎自行車和跑步140英里)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了JohnnyAgar因患病無(wú)法參加鐵人三項(xiàng)比賽，但憑著堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和諸多付出，他的父親和他一起參加鐵人三項(xiàng)，并組成TeamAgar，他們的故事激勵(lì)了別人，告訴人們雖然結(jié)果未知，但是每一次嘗試都是值得的。由此可知，C選項(xiàng)“父親幫助患有腦癱的兒子實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。CYou’veheardthephrase“homefortheholidays”,butIwouldliketointroduceanewphrase:hyggefortheholidays.Ahyggeholidayisallaboutpeaceful,quietandcozy(溫暖舒適的)surroundings.Soundsperfect,doesn’tit?Holidayhyggeiseasyandforting.Mostpeoplearealreadydoingatleastsomeofthesesimplehyggeholidayswithoutevenknowingit.HyggeisaDanishwordoriginallyingfromanoldNorwegianwordmeaningwellbeingandprotectionfromtheoutsideharm.It’sknownthatwintersinDenmarkaresevereandlastlong.TheconceptofhyggehasbeenusedbyDanishpeopletokeepthemselvesmentallypositiveinthedarkwinterseasonandfilltheirhomeswithfortandlove.HyggeisaveryimportantwordtoDanishpeople,oftenusedtodescribewhattheircultureisallaboutanditisnotnecessarilyathing,somethingyoucanbuy,butrathermoreofsomethingyoufeel.HyggereallyisareflectionofoneaspectofDanishliving,and,happily,inthelastfiveyearstheconceptofhyggehasmadeitswaytotheUSandmanyothercountries.Imeanwhat’snottolikeaboutnurturing(培育)peaceandquietandcoziness?Herearesomemoredescriptivewordsforhygge:fort,familiarity,friendship,laughter,andevenseasonalhomemadefoodanddrinks.WhileitispossibletoachievehyggeanytimeoftheyearwithhyggeactivitiesanoutdoorBBQwithfriendsandamovieunderthestarswithfamilyaregoodexamplesofsummertimehygge,itismostmonlyassociatedwiththecoldermonthsbecauseofitsabilitytoliftone’sspiritsduringdarkwintermonths.HyggeisthemostsuitablefortheNovemberandDecemberholidayseasonbecauseit’sallaboutpeacefulandcozysurroundingsthatfillyouwithcontentment.Thereisindeedsomethingyoucandotobringholidayhyggeintoyourhomethisseason.8.WhydoDanishpeoplechooseahyggeholiday?A.Todealwithcoldandlongwinters. B.Tofollowthelatestholidaytrend.C.Tofightagainstnaturephysically. D.Tospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.9.Howdoestheauthorfindhygge?A.ItreflectsDanishlivingtotally. B.Itismainlyaboutsomefeeling.C.ItislimitedtoDenmarkandtheUS. D.ItrepresentsancientDanishculture10.Whatmessageisconveyedinparagraph4?A.Peopledohyggeinmoreways. B.Hyggeispreferredinsummertime.C.Hyggeisstillperfectforwinter. D.Peopleaccesshyggeincertaintime.11.Whatmighttheauthorgoontotalkabout?A.Waysofhyggecelebrations. B.Tipsonachievinghygge.C.Differentopinionsabouthygge D.Benefitsofbringinghyggeintohome.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種度假模式——“hyggefortheholidays”?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“It’sknownthatwintersinDenmarkaresevereandlastlong.TheconceptofhyggehasbeenusedbyDanishpeopletokeepthemselvesmentallypositiveinthedarkwinterseasonandfilltheirhomeswithfortandlove.(眾所周知，丹麥的冬天非常寒冷，而且持續(xù)時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)。丹麥人用hygge這個(gè)概念來(lái)讓自己在黑暗的冬季保持積極的心態(tài)，讓他們的家充滿舒適和愛。)”可知，丹麥人選擇hygge這樣的度假方式是為了應(yīng)對(duì)寒冷漫長(zhǎng)的冬季。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“HyggeisaveryimportantwordtoDanishpeople,oftenusedtodescribewhattheircultureisallaboutanditisnotnecessarilyathing,somethingyoucanbuy,butrathermoreofsomethingyoufeel.(Hygge對(duì)丹麥人來(lái)說是一個(gè)非常重要的詞，經(jīng)常用來(lái)描述他們的文化，它不一定是一件東西，你可以買到的東西，更多的是你感受到的東西。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為這種度假方式重在感覺。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“WhileitispossibletoachievehyggeanytimeoftheyearwithhyggeactivitiesanoutdoorBBQwithfriendsandamovieunderthestarswithfamilyaregoodexamplesofsummertimehygge,itismostmonlyassociatedwiththecoldermonthsbecauseofitsabilitytoliftone’sspiritsduringdarkwintermonths.(雖然在一年中的任何時(shí)候都可以通過hygge活動(dòng)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)hygge——和朋友一起戶外燒烤，和家人在星空下看電影都是夏季hygge的好例子，但它通常與寒冷的月份聯(lián)系在一起，因?yàn)樗軌蛟诤诎档亩咎嵴褚粋€(gè)人的精神。)”可知，雖然現(xiàn)在在一年中的任何時(shí)候都可以進(jìn)行hygge活動(dòng)，但作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這種度假方式仍然最適合冬季。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thereisindeedsomethingyoucandotobringholidayhyggeintoyourhomethisseason.(在這個(gè)季節(jié)，你確實(shí)可以做一些事情來(lái)給家里帶來(lái)節(jié)日的舒適。)”可推斷出作者接下來(lái)可能會(huì)介紹一些能幫助你把hygge帶回家，即獲取hygge的方法。故選B。DMorethan3,400yearsaftertwoancientEgyptianswerelaidtorest,thejarsoffoodleftstillsmellsweet.Ateamofanalyticalchemistsandarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)hasanalysedthesesmellstohelpidentifythejars’contents.Thestudyshowshowtheexplorationofsmellcanenrichourunderstandingofthepast.The1906discoveryoftheundisturbedtomb(墓穴)ofKhaandMeritsymbolizedanimportantstageinEgyptology.ThetombremainsthemostpletenonroyalancientoneeverfoundinEgypt,showingimportantinformationabouthowhighrankingindividualsweretreatedafterdeath.Unusuallyforthetime,thearchaeologistwhodiscoveredthetombresistedthetemptationtoopenthesealedcontainersevenaftertheyweresenttotheEgyptianMuseum.Thecontentsofmanyofthesecontainersarestillunknown,althoughtherearesomeclues,saysanalyticalchemistIlariaDegano.“Fromtakingwiththemuseumkeeperweknewthereweresomefruitysmellsinthedisplaycases,”shesays.Deganoandhercolleaguesplacedvariousartefacts(人工制品)insideplasticbagsforseveraldaystocollectsomeofthechemicalsubstancestheyreleased.Thentheteamusedaspecialmachinetoidentifytheponentsofthesmellsfromeachartefact.Theyfoundsomechemicalsassociatedwithdriedfish,andsomechemicalsmoninfruits.Thefindingswillfeedintoalargerprojecttoreanalysethetomb’scontentsandproduceamoreprehensivepictureofburialcustomsfornonroyalsthatexistedwhenKhaandMeritdied,about70yearsbeforeTutankhamunbecametheEgyptianruler.Asidefromshowingmoreaboutpastcivilizations,ancientsmellscouldmakemuseumvisitsmoreinviting.Usually,peopleadmireexhibitswiththeireyesinmuseums.“Smellisarelativelyunexploredgatewaytothecollectivepastformuseumvisitors,”saysCeciliaBembibreatUniversityCollegeLondon.“Ithasthepotentaltoallowustoexperiencetheinamoreemotional,personalway,throughournose.”12.Whatcanwedescribethe1906discoveryofKhaandMerit’tombas?A.AlandmarkinEgyptology. B.Aturningpointinhumanhistory.C.Abreakthroughinarchaeology. D.Amirrorofancientnonroyallife.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“temptation”meaninparagraph3?A.Pressure. B.Ambition. C.Desire. D.Tendency.14.Deganoandhercolleaguesplacedthingsinsideplasticbagsto.A.protectthemfromharm B.gathertheirsmellsC.testthespecialmachine D.backupalargerproject15.WhatcantheancientsmellsdoformuseumvisitorsaccordingtoBembibre?ATheybringthembacktothepast.B.Theygivethememotionalsupport.C.Theychangetheirviewoncivilizations.D.Theyaddtotheirexperience.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹一項(xiàng)對(duì)埃及古墓食物罐的研究，研究表明，對(duì)氣味的探索可以豐富我們對(duì)過去的理解?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“The1906discoveryoftheundisturbedtomb(墓穴)ofKhaandMeritsymbolizedanimportantstageinEgyptology.(1906年發(fā)現(xiàn)的未被破壞的Kha和Merit墓標(biāo)志著埃及學(xué)的一個(gè)重要階段)”可知，1906年Kha和Merit墓的發(fā)現(xiàn)是埃及學(xué)的里程碑。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線詞句后文“Thecontentsofmanyofthesecontainersarestillunknown,althoughtherearesomeclues,saysanalyticalchemistIlariaDegano.(分析化學(xué)家IlariaDegano說，盡管有一些線索，但許多容器的內(nèi)容物仍然未知)”說明許多容器沒有被打開，不知道里面的內(nèi)容，從而推知?jiǎng)澗€詞句“Unusuallyforthetime,thearchaeologistwhodiscoveredthetombresistedthetemptationtoopenthesealedcontainersevenaftertheyweresenttotheEgyptianMuseum.(在當(dāng)時(shí)不同尋常的是，發(fā)現(xiàn)陵墓的考古學(xué)家抵制住了打開密封容器的temptation，即使這些容器已經(jīng)被送往埃及博物館)”其中劃線詞匯意思是“想法，欲望”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Deganoandhercolleaguesplacedvariousartefacts(人工制品)insideplasticbagsforseveraldaystocollectsomeofthechemicalsubstancestheyreleased.Thentheteamusedaspecialmachinetoidentifytheponentsofthesmellsfromeachartefact.(Degano和她的同事們把各種各樣的文物放在塑料袋里幾天，收集它們釋放的一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)。然后，該團(tuán)隊(duì)使用一種特殊的機(jī)器來(lái)識(shí)別每個(gè)人工制品的氣味成分)”可知，Degano和她的同事們把東西放在塑料袋里是為了收集它們的氣味。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Bembibre所說“Smellisarelativelyunexploredgatewaytothecollectivepastformuseumvisitors.(對(duì)于博物館游客來(lái)說，嗅覺是通往集體過去的一扇相對(duì)未被探索的大門)”以及“Ithasthepotentaltoallowustoexperiencetheinamoreemotional,personalway,throughournose.(它有強(qiáng)大的中音，讓我們通過鼻子以一種更感性、更個(gè)人的方式體驗(yàn)世界)”可推知，古老的氣味有增加博物館游客體驗(yàn)的作用。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonewantstokeeptheirkitchencleanandhaveahealthypantry(食品儲(chǔ)藏室)thatoffershealthyfoodoptionsyearround.Youalreadydosomuchforyourfamily’shealth.____16____Youcansmartenupyourstorage.Wheneverpossible,youcanstorepepper,grains,andotherpantryfoodsinglasscontainers.____17____Plasticfoodstoragecontainersareagoodsecondbest,thoughplasticsarealwayslessdesirablefromanenvironmentalangle.It’stimetosharpenyourknifeskills.Grocerystoresofferprecutvegetables,whichisawonderfulinnovationfortheshortontimeamongus.Butifyouareable,buyingawholevegetablewillsaveyousomemoneyandyourproducewilllastlongerifyoudon’tcookitimmediately.____18____Somefoods,liketomatoes,shouldneverberefrigerated,whileothers,likecucumbers,stayfreshlongerifthey’restoredincoldconditions.Knowingwhereeachfoodishappywillhelpyouuseyourcoolingequipmenttomaximumbenefit.Cleanupyourcleaningproducts.Mostkitchencleaningworkcanbehandledwithoutproductsthathavepowerfulbutdamagingchemicalswhicheinplasticcontainersandputecounfriendlysubstancesintotheairandnearyourfood.____19____Youcanusebakingsoda(小蘇打)tocleancounters,sinks,andstovetops.Lemonjuice,essentialoils,andevenlargepiecesofseasaltforcleaningcanalsohelpwithyourcleaningroutine.Sharewithyourlocalfoodpantry.Aquickonlinesearchorphonecallcanputyouintouchwithyourlocalfoodpantry.Learnwhattheyneedmostandseekoutitemsinyourpantrythatarenotyetpasttheirbestbeforedateorthatyouaren’tlikelytouseinthenearfuture.____20____Bothsideswillgetabenefit.A.Youshouldmanagestoragetemperatures.B.Thenhowcanyoukeepjustwhatyouneed?C.Extendyourfoods’shelflifeaslongasyoucan.D.Seekoutsomesimpleandmildsolution“recipes”.E.You’llbereducingyourwasteandfeedingyourneighborsatonego.F.TheseethroughmaterialwillshowyouwhenthingsarerunninglowG.Butcouldyoualsopaysomeattentiontokeepinganecofriendlypantry?【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.D20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說明文。本文就環(huán)保食品儲(chǔ)藏室問題給出應(yīng)對(duì)策略，倡導(dǎo)健康、環(huán)保生活方式?！?6題詳解】由上文“Everyonewantstokeeptheirkitchencleanandhaveahealthypantry(食品儲(chǔ)藏室)thatoffershealthyfoodoptionsyearround.(每個(gè)人都想保持廚房清潔，有一個(gè)健康的食品儲(chǔ)藏室，全年提供健康的食品選擇。)”可知，下面要說跟“食品儲(chǔ)藏室”有關(guān)的話題。G項(xiàng)“Butcouldyoualsopaysomeattentiontokeepinganecofriendlypantry?(但你能不能也注意保持一個(gè)環(huán)保的食品儲(chǔ)藏室？)”能承接上文，符合題意。且與上文中的“Youalreadydosomuchforyourfamily’shealth(你已經(jīng)為家人的健康付出了這么多。)”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且其中的“keepinganecofriendlypantry”能引出下文的幾種做法。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)段落主旨句“Youcansmartenupyourstorage(你可以把你的儲(chǔ)物柜變得更聰明。)”和空前的“youcanstorepepper,grains,andotherpantryfoodsinglasscontainers.(你可以用玻璃容器儲(chǔ)存胡椒、谷物和其他食品。)”可知，本段介紹的是關(guān)于食物儲(chǔ)存的建議，并提到盡可能使用玻璃容器，因此空處應(yīng)與玻璃容器有關(guān)。故F項(xiàng)“Theseethroughmaterialwillshowyouwhenthingsarerunninglow(透明材料會(huì)在電量不足時(shí)向您顯示)”能承接上文，符合題意。F項(xiàng)中的“Theseethroughmaterial”指的正是前面提到的玻璃容器。故選F?！?8題詳解】空處是段落主旨句。通讀本段落“Somefoods,liketomatoes,shouldneverberefrigerated,whileothers,likecucumbers,stayfreshlongerifthey’restoredincoldconditions.Knowingwhereeachfoodishappywillhelpyouuseyourcoolingequipmenttomaximumbenefit.(有些食物，如西紅柿，不應(yīng)該冷藏，而其他食物，如黃瓜，如果儲(chǔ)存在寒冷的條件下，可以保持新鮮更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。了解每一種食物在什么地方最好吃，可以幫助你最大限度地利用冷卻設(shè)備。)”可知，本段講述了保存食物的溫度。A項(xiàng)“Youshouldmanagestoragetemperatures.(你應(yīng)該控制儲(chǔ)存溫度)”可以概括本段主旨。故選A?！?9題詳解】由上文“Cleanupyourcleaningproducts.Mostkitchencleaningworkcanbehandledwithoutproductsthathavepowerfulbutdamagingchemicalswhicheinplasticcontainersandputecounfriendlysubstancesintotheairandnearyourfood.(清理你的清潔產(chǎn)品。大多數(shù)廚房清潔工作都可以不使用含有強(qiáng)力但具有破壞性的化學(xué)物質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品，這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)裝在塑料容器中，會(huì)把對(duì)環(huán)境不友好的物質(zhì)釋放到空氣中和食物附近。)”可知，下面要說跟“如何選擇清潔產(chǎn)品”有關(guān)的話題。故D項(xiàng)“Seekoutsomesimpleandmildsolution“recipes”.(找出一些簡(jiǎn)單溫和的解決方案“訣竅”。)”能承接上文，符合題意?？蘸蟆癥oucanusebakingsoda(小蘇打)tocleancounters,sinks,andstovetops.Lemonjuice,essentialoils,andevenlargepiecesofseasaltforcleaningcanalsohelpwithyourcleaningroutine.(你可以用小蘇打來(lái)清潔柜臺(tái)、水槽和灶臺(tái)。檸檬汁，精油，甚至大塊的海鹽也可以幫助你清潔。)”說明可以使用什么。D項(xiàng)中的“simpleandmild”與上文中的“powerfulbutdamaging”形成對(duì)比，且“recipes”呼應(yīng)下文列舉的清潔方法。故選D?！?0題詳解】由上文“Sharewithyourlocalfoodpantry.Aquickonlinesearchorphonecallcanputyouintouchwithyourlocalfoodpantry.Learnwhattheyneedmostandseekoutitemsinyourpantrythatarenotyetpasttheirbestbeforedateorthatyouaren’tlikelytouseinthenearfuture.(與當(dāng)?shù)氐氖称穬?chǔ)藏室分享?？焖偕暇W(wǎng)搜索或打個(gè)就可以聯(lián)系到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖称穬?chǔ)藏室。了解他們最需要的是什么，并在你的食品儲(chǔ)藏室里找出那些尚未超過最佳食用日期或近期不太可能使用的食品。)”可知，空處應(yīng)與空前環(huán)保所帶來(lái)的的好處有關(guān)，故選E項(xiàng)“You’llbereducingyourwasteandfeedingyourneighborsatonego.(你在減少浪費(fèi)的同時(shí)又可以給鄰居提供食物)”能承接上文，符合題意。且空后的“Bothsides(雙方)”指的就是E項(xiàng)中的“You”和“yourneighbors”。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InthelastmonthsofDad’slife,mybrothersandImovedhimtoalocalnursinghomenearby.IspentasmuchtimeasIcould___21___himthere.Cancerhaddamagedhisbodybadlyandwasnow___22___hismind.Duringonevisit,Ienteredhisroom,onlytofindhimina___23___sleep.Isatbyhissideforawhile___24___,wishingformoretimewithhimandalso___25___Ihadn’tmadethemostofalltheyearswehadtogether.ThenIgotupandwalkedout.Alightrainwasstartingtofallanditmatchedmy___26___.AsIwalkedtomycar,Isawawomaninawheelchair___27___tomoveherselfoutoftherain.I___28___walkedoverandhelpedpushherinside.Shethankedmeandgavemea___29___smile.Atthatmoment,Ifeltalightshineintomysoulandasenseof___30___returntomyheart.Iwalkedbackout,lettingtherainwashoverme,andthankedalltheyearsIhadwithDad.IalsoknewevenifDaddied,thelovewesharedwould___31___continue.Inowstillthinkofthat___32___oflovingkindness.Itremindsmethatwhilewemightnotbeabletoliveeverymomenttothefullest,wecanstill___33___themomentswedohave.Lifeis___34___forloveandkindnesswhichgobeyondevendeathandareeverlasting___35___.Mayyoufillyourdayswiththem.21.A.inspecting B.observing C.joining D.visiting22.A.eatingawayat B.keepingawayfrom C.livingupto D.gettingridof23.A.disturbed B.light C.broken D.deep24.A.silently B.impatiently C.secretly D.nervously25.A.recalling B.understanding C.regretting D.denying26.A.image B.mood C.taste D.character27.A.hesitating B.pretending C.refusing D.struggling28.A.quickly B.randomly C.curiously D.anxiously29.A.forced B.beautiful C.fixed D.humorous30.A.fun B.warmth C.amazement D.mitment31.A.almost B.hardly C.still D.even32.A.period B.adventure C.performance D.moment33.A.value B.pick C.change D.create34.A.tested B.kept C.meant D.used35.A.belongings B.treasures C.goods D.possessions【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在作者父親生命的最后幾個(gè)月里，作者和兄弟們把他搬到了附近的一家當(dāng)?shù)仞B(yǎng)老院。作者后悔沒有多陪陪父親，但隨后又意識(shí)到雖然我們可能無(wú)法充分利用每一刻，但我們?nèi)匀豢梢哉湎覀兯鶕碛械臅r(shí)刻。生命意味著愛和善良，它們甚至超越死亡，是永恒的財(cái)富?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了盡可能多的時(shí)間去看望他。A.inspecting檢查；B.observing觀察；C.joining加入；D.visiting拜訪。根據(jù)上文“InthelastmonthsofDad’slife,mybrothersandImovedhimtoalocalnursinghomenearby.(在爸爸生命的最后幾個(gè)月里，我和我的兄弟們把他搬到了附近的一家當(dāng)?shù)仞B(yǎng)老院)”可知，此處指作者去看望父親，應(yīng)用visit。后文“Duringonevisit”也是提示。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：癌癥嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了他的身體，現(xiàn)在正在侵蝕他的精神。A.eatingawayat侵蝕；B.keepingawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；C.livingupto實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.gettingridof擺脫。根據(jù)上文“Cancerhaddamagedhisbodybadly”指癌癥侵蝕父親的精神。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一次拜訪中，我走進(jìn)他的房間，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在熟睡。A.disturbed被打擾的；B.light輕的；C.broken破的；D.deep深的。修飾后文sleep指父親正在熟睡，應(yīng)用deep。故選D。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我在他身邊靜靜地坐了一會(huì)兒，希望能有更多的時(shí)間和他在一起，也后悔沒有充分利用我們?cè)谝黄鸬倪@些年。A.silently沉默地，安靜地；B.impatiently無(wú)耐心地；C.secretly秘密地；D.nervously緊張地。根據(jù)后文“wishingformoretimewithhim”指作者在父親身邊靜靜地坐了一會(huì)兒，希望能有更多的時(shí)間和他在一起，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在他身邊靜靜地坐了一會(huì)兒，希望能有更多的時(shí)間和他在一起，也后悔沒有充分利用我們?cè)谝黄鸬倪@些年。A.recalling回想起；B.understanding理解；C.regretting后悔；D.denying否認(rèn)。根據(jù)后文“Ihadn’tmadethemostofalltheyearswehadtogether”可知，作者后悔沒有好好和父親相處。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意