2024屆湖北省咸寧市高考英語(yǔ)試題全真模擬卷含解析

2024屆湖北省咸寧市高考英語(yǔ)試題全真模擬卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.ahighpercentageofAustraliansmaybepeoplewhowatchsportsratherthandothem,asfarasmostofits

populationisconcerned,itisindeedagreatsportingnation.

A.WhileB.asC.IfD.Whether

2.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,weapicnicyesterday.

A.musthavehadB.wouldhave

C.couldhavehadD.willhave

3.isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As

4.Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasifnothing?

A.hadhappenedB.happened

C.wouldhappenD.wouldhavehappened

5.—Haveyouwatchedthefilm“Avatar”？

一Notyet.ButIthefilmisworthwatching.

A.amtoldB.wastoldC.havetoldD.havebeentold

6.Pleasedon'tmakesoloudnoise.ThenewsofthevolcaniceruptioninIndonesiaandIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast

7.IstillHndithardtoimaginethatsuchacleverchildmakesuchafoolishmistake.

A.shallB.must

C.canD.should

8.Wellhavetofinishit,.

A.howeverittakeslongB.howeverlongittakes

C.nomatterhowittakesD.nomatterhowlongdoesittake

9.Notfarfromtheclubwasthereagarden,ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A.whoseB.its

C.whichD.that

10.Afterlookingatmanynewcars,IfoundwhichIwouldacceptjustassuitable.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

11.Theguidanceteacherwastheiradviser,offeringthemsuggestionsandsolutionswhentheydifficulties.

A.aroseB.encountered

C,emergedD.evaluated

12.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledtheemergencyaidthetrafficaccidentoccurred.

A.hurriedlyB.quicklyC.immediatelyD.shortly

13.Aproposalwasputforwardatthemeetingthenewcementplantshouldn'tbebuiltneartheschool.

A.whenB.where

C.thatD.which

14.TheU.S.officialsaidNorthKorea---andIran---shouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaidit

wouldworktoallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.

A.unconditionallyB.unwillinglyC.unfortunatelyD.uncomfortably

15.Sheisquitetoofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.

A.familiarB.fresh

C.similarD.sensitive

16.Shemusthaverankedherbirthdaypresentsinorderofbecausethetoponeisherfavorite.

A.valueB.timeC.interestD.preference

17.Thisisthefirsttimethatyourparentshavebeenabroad,?

A.haven'ttheyB.hasn'titC.aren'ttheyD.isn9tit

18.—WhatisyourimpressionofyourformercolleagueNick?

一He'shelpful,andhegiveusahandatwork.

A.mustB.would

C.mayD.should

19.TouristsloveBeijing,offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSites

tofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.who

20.Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.

A.dodevoteB.todevote

C.devotingD.devoted

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）From:terriwombat.Com.Au

To:（happylizijun）yaboo.com.cn

Subject:Myschool

Hi,LiZijun,

Thanksverymuchforyouremail.Ireallyenjoyedreadingit.Ithinkwehavealotincommon.Iwonderifour

schoollifeissimilartoo.

IgotoabighighschoolinSydneycalledMaylandsHighSchool.Thereareabout1000studentsand80orso

teachers.Myclasshas25studentsinit,whichisnormalforaYear11class.Inthejuniorschoolthereareabout30

studentsinaclass.

Intheseniorhighschoolwehavelotsofsubjectstochoosefrom,likemaths,physics,chemistry,biology,history,

German,law,geography,softwaredesign,graphicartsandmediastudies.（Differentschoolssometimehavedifferent

optionalsubjects.）EnglishisamustforeveryoneandwehavetodoleastthreeothersubjectsinYear11and12.Atthe

endofYear12wesitforapublicexamcalledtheHighSchoolCertificate.

Aswellasschoolsubjects,mostofusdootheractivitiesatschoolsuchasplayingasport,singinginthechoiror

playingintheschoolband.Wecanalsobelongtoclubs,suchasthedramaclub,thechessclubandthedebatingsociety.

Wehavealotofhomeworktodoinseniorschooltoprepareforourexam,sounlessIhavebasketballpractice,I

usuallygostraighthomeandstartstudying.Iarrivehomeabout4pm,makemyselfasnackandworktill6,ThenIhelp

thefamilytomakedinnerandwealleattogether.I'musuallybackinmyroomstudyingby8pm.Istopatabout10

o'clockandwatchTVorreadabookforhalfanhourtorelax.OnSaturdays,Iusuallygooutwithmyfamilyorwith

friendsandIsleepintilllateonSundaymorning.Thenit'sbacktothebooksonSundayafternoon.

Howaboutyou?Whafsyourschoollifelike?Doyouhavealotofhomework?Whatdoyoudotorelaxwhen

you'renotstudying?I'mlookingforwardtoHndingout

YourAustralianfriend

Terrie

1、HowmanysubjectsdothestudentshavetodoatleastinYear11and12?

A.11B.3

C.4D.6

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sitfor”inPara3mean?

A.passB.take

C.goforD.hold

3、OnSundayafternoon,Terriusually?

A.readbooksB.playintheschoolband

C.playbasketballD.helpsherfamilytopreparedinner

22.（8分）Thedangersofdrowsy（昏昏欲睡）drivinghavebeenwidelyknown.Nowseveralcompanieshave

developedface-trackingtechnologythatcantellwhendriversbecomedangerouslysleepy.

Hereishowitmightwork.Acamerainyourcarmonitorsyourfacialexpression,comparesittoadatabaseof

expressionsanddeterminesifyouarelikelysleepyordistracted.Thecarthenalertsyoutopayattentionorpullover.

Affectivahasdevelopedemotionrecognitiontechnologythataimstodetectwhenpeoplearejuststartingtoget

tired.Theideaistocatchthewarningsignsbeforedrowsinessreallystrikes.^Actually,whensomeoneisdrowsy,thatis

toolate."Gabi,vicepresidentofAffectivasaid."Whatifyoucanseetrendsinsomeone'sfaceaboutfiveminutesbefore

theybecomesleepy?”Affectiva^programcanrecognizesevendifferentemotionsand15facialexpressions.Its

standardsweredevelopedbysifting（篩選）throughadatabaseof4millionfacesfrom75countries,saidZijderveld.

Shesuggestedthatcarmakerscouldcoordinate（協(xié)調(diào)）theprogram'sfacialrecognitiondatawithoralreminders,such

assoundwarnings,or（nonverbal）alerts,likeachangeoftemperatureandvibrations（continuousslightshaking

movements）.

Eyerisisanothercompanyworkinginfacialanalytics.ModarAlaoui,thecompany'sCEO,saidthatitssoftware

detects“eyeopenness”inadditiontootherfacialindicators.Thesoftwarecanalsoreadheadposition,whichmay

indicatewhensomeonebeginstonodoff.

Thesetechnologiesaren'tthefirstattempttofightdrowsinessbehindthewheel.Inventorscameupwiththesimilar

device“sleeperbeeper”topreventsleepincarsbackin1983.Thesleeperbeeperwasattachedtoadriver'searand

wouldissueanoisywarningwhenthedriver'sheadnoddedpastacertainpoint.Butthelatestsoftwarewouldintervene

（干涉）earlierandmoreeffectively.

1、Thecamerainthecarcandetermineifadriveris?

A.cold-bloodedB.near-sighted

C.bad-temperedD.absent-minded

2、Whenwilldriversberemindedtopayattentionorpulloverbytheface-trackingtechnology?

A.Whentheyarejustbeginningtogettired.

B.Fiveminutesaftertheybecomesleepy.

C.Whentheyarereallytired.

D.Whentheyaredrowsy.

3、Itismostlikelythatthe“sleeperbeeper”wouldsendoutawarningby.

A.shakingslightlyB.makingnoise

C.flashingbrilliantlyD.changingtemperature

4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thedangersofdrowsydrivinghavebeenwidelyknown.

B.Inventorshavetriedoutthesimilardevice“sleeperbeeper”.

C.Severalcompanieshavefoundsomewaystofightdrowisnessbehindthewheel.

D.Face-trackingtechnologyfordrowsydrivinghasbeendevelopedbyseveralcompanies.

23.（8分）Recentlyastudy,ledbyPedroHallaloftheFederalUniversity,suggeststhatnearlyathird

ofadults931%,arenotgettingenoughexercise.Thatratesofexercisehavedeclinedishardlyanew

discovery.Sincethebeginningoftheindustrialrevolution,technologyandeconomicgrowthhavehelped

tocreateaworldinwhichtakingexerciseismoreandmoreanoptionratherthananecessity.Butonly

recentlyhaveenoughgooddatabeencollectedfromenoughplacestocarryoutthesortofanalysisDr.

Hallalandhiscolleagueshaveengagedin.

Therearecommonthemesindifferentplaces.Unsurprisingly,peopleinrichcountriesarelessactive

thanthoseinpoorones,andoldpeoplearelessactivethanyoungones.Lessobviously,womentendto

exerciselessthanmen—34%areinactive,comparedwith28%ofmen.Butthereareexceptions.The

womenofCroatia,Finland,IraqandLuxembourg,forexample,movemorethantheirmalecountrymen.

Maltawinstheraceformostslothfulcountry,with72%ofadultsgettingtoolittleexercise,and

SwazilandandSaudiArabiaareinclosebehind,with69%.InBangladesh,just5%ofadultsfailto

exerciseenough.Surprisingly,sixAmericansintenareactiveenoughaccordingtoDr.HallaPsstudy,

comparedwithfewerthanfourintenBritish.

Thesehighratesofinactivityareworrying.Humanbeingsseemtohaveevolvedtobenefitfrom

exercisewhiledeliberatelyavoidingitwhenevertheycan.Inastateofnatureitwouldbeimpossibleto

livealifethatdidnotprovideenoughofit.Butthatisnolongerthecase.Actuallylackofenoughactivity

thesedayshasnearlythesameeffectonlifespanassmoking.

1、WemaylearnfromParagraph1that?

A.thedeclineofexerciseratesisnewlydiscovered

B.thestudysuggests31%offemaleadultsgettoolittleexercise

C.theindustrialrevolutionhaschangedthewaypeoplelivetosomedegree

D.thegoodenoughdatahasbeencollectedfromonlyonecountry

2、Accordingtothestudy,womenofLuxembourg.

A.havelittletimetoexercise

B.hatetogetregularexercise

C.takemoreexercisetoloseweight

D.exercisemorethanmenintheircountry

3、Theunderlinedword“slothful”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“

A.lazyB.rich

C.powerfulD.unpopular

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BenefitsofTakingExercise

B.NewHealthDiscovery

C.EvolvementofHumanBeings

D.WorldwideLackofEnoughExercise

24.（8分）“Howcanwelivelonger?99manypeoplewonder.Beingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearsto

yourlife.Relationshipswithfamily,friends,neighbors,evenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggestlongevity（長(zhǎng)壽）

boostseemstocomefrommarriageoranequalrelationship.Theeffectwasfirstnotedin1858byWilliamFarr,who

wrotein1858byWilliamFarr,whowrotethatwidowsandwidowers（鰥夫）wereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthan

theirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman'slifeandtwo

toawoman's,Theeffectholdsforallcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.

Eventhoughtheoddsarestackedagainstyou（theconditionsarenotfavourabletoyou）,marriagecanmorethan

compensate.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpect

tolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewise,amarriedmanwhosmokes

morethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn'tsmoke.There'salesspleasant

side,however,aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouses;death,

andcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.Evenso,theodds

favourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10,000people,NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchool

describeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.

Sohowdoesitwork?Theeffectsarecomplex,affectedbysocioeconomicfactor,health-serviceprovision,emotional

supportandothermorephysiologicalmechanisms（機(jī)制）.Forexample,socialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthe

brainandimmunesystem,leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peopleinsupportive

relationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.

Alifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.Thebestsocialnetworkis

stillbeingmappedout,butChristakissays:"Peopleareinterconnectedsotheirhealthisinterconnected/9

1、WilliamFarr'sstudyandotherstudiesshowthat.

A.sociallifeprovidesaneffectivecureforillness

B.beingsociablehelpsimproveone'squalityoflife

C.womenbenefitmorethanmenfrommarriage

D.marriagecontributesagreatdealtolongevity

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compensate“inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?

A.paymoneyB.providesomethinghad

C.helprecoverD.increasedamage

3、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsocialnetwork?

A.Theyhaveeffectssimilartothoseofamarriage.

B.Theyhelpdeveloppeople'scommunityspirit.

C.Theyprovidetimelysupportforthoseinneed.

D.Theyhelprelievepeopleoftheirlife'sburden.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.It'simportantthatwedevelopasocialnetworkwhenyoung.

B.Tostayhealthy,oneshouldhaveapropersocialnetwork.

C.Gettingadivorcemeansriskingareducedlifespan.

D.Weshouldshareoursocialnetworkswitheachother.

25.（10分）Thesecrettolivinglongercouldbeassimpleaspickingupyourwalkingpace,accordingtoanew

study.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofSydneyfoundthatwalkingatabriskf快的）orfastpacewasassociatedwitha

riskreductionof24percentforanycauseofdeath.

Thiseffectwasevenmoreobviousinolderagegroup,withfastwalkersovertheageof60reducingtheirriskof

deathbyasurprising53percent.ProfessorEmmanuelStamatakis,wholedthestudy,explained,WAfastpaceis

generallyfivetosixkilometersperhour,butitreallydependsonawalker'sfitnesslevels;analternativesindicatoristo

walkatapacethatmakesyouslightlyoutofbreathorsweaty.”

Inthestudy,theresearcherslookedattheresultsof11surveysfrom134to2008,inwhichparticipantsrecorded

theirwalkingpace,aswellasage,sexandBMLTheanalysisshowedthatwalkingatanaveragepacewasassociated

witha20percentriskreductionforall-causemortality（死亡率）comparedwithwalkingataslowpace,whilewalkingat

abriskorfastpacewasassociatedwithariskreductionof24percent.

Theresearchershopethefindingswillencouragethedevelopmentofpublichealthmessageaboutthebenefitsof

walkingpace.ProfessorStamatakisadded,“Theseanalysessuggestthatincreasingwalkingpacemaybea

straightforwardwayforpeopletoimprovehearthealthandriskforprematuremortality-providingasimplemessage

forpublichealthcampaignstopromote.

^Especiallyinsituationswhenwalkingmoreisn'tpossibleduetotimepressuresoralesswalking-friendly

environment,walkingfastermaybeagoodoptiontogettheheartrateup—onethatmostpeoplecaneasilyaddtotheir

lives.”

1、Whobenefitmostfromwalkingfast?

A.Cancersufferers.B.Theelderly.

C.Thosewhohaveheartproblems.D.ThosewhohavehighBMI.

2、WhatdecideshowfastapersoncanwalkaccordingtoProfessorStamatakis?

A.His/Herfitnesslevels.B.His/Herages.

C.His/Herwill.D.His/HerBMI.

3、Whycanwalkingfastreducedeathrate?

A.Mostpeoplelikedoingit.B.Itbenefitstheheart.

C.Itreducescancermortality.D.Mostpeoplecandoiteasily.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Walkingiseasyexerciseforpeopletodo.

B.Walkinghasreceivedlittleattentionuntilnow.

C.Moreandmorepeoplearewalkingfastforhealth.

D.Afastwalkingpacecanbenefitpeople'shealth.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

WhenAndraRushstartedhertruckingcompany,allshehadwasanoldvan,twousedpick-uptrucksandthe

simplecertaintyofa23-year-oldgirl.Butsheplannedtomakeherfortuneinaboutfouryearsto36hertruegoal:

dealingwithpovertyonNativeAmericanreservationsacrossNorthAmerica.nIthoughtIcouldretirebythetimeIwas

27,HsaysRush,HAtthatage,youdon*tknow37youdon*tknow.**

Rushis49nowand38workinghard.Hertinystart-upjustoutsideDetroithas39toa$400millionNorth

Americanbusiness.TodayRushisa（an）40notonlyforNativeAmericansbutalsoforwomeninthemale-controlled

worldoftrucking.

Rushwas4130milesoutsideDetroit.WhentheteenageRushvisitedthereservationforthefirsttime,shewas_

42bythepovertyandlackofhope.MIreallywantedto43''shesays.

ShegraduatedfromtheUniversityofMichiganin1982.Shetookanursingjobwitha44payandthenpracticed

atanairgoodscompany,45thespeedofpackagepickups,anddeliveriesmadealittlemorealittlemoreprofits.nI

thoughtIcoulddothat46JRushsays.

Withinsixmonths,Rushhadtenemployees,andclients（客戶）47FordandGMwerepayingherto48small

packagesfromtheairport.Fordwasthefirsttoofferherajobtruckingpartsbetweenitsplantsandsupplier.

By2001,manyofRush,s1,000employeeswereNativeAmericans,workingalongsidepeopleofevery49

Butshefeltshehadn'tdoneenough.50shejoinedforceswithaCanadianpartsmakertodesignandgatherauto

components.

Shelocatedtheplantsnearreservations,51opportunitieswheretheywereneededmost.By2009,herautoparts

businesswasearning$370million52.

She*scomealongwayfromthe5323-year-oldwhothoughtHthecashwouldjustrollin.nButRushwouldn't

changeathing:"IlovemyjobJshesays."I54thefactthatyoucanstarttogetsomemotivationandkeep55

yourself-andthensuddenlyyouliftyourheadandit*sbeen25yearsH2289>A.makeB.accomplishC.receive

D.arrive

1、A.whatB.whichC.whyD.who

2、A.soB.somehowC.stillD.anyhow

3、A.grownB?becomeC.gotD.gone

4、A.ablehousewifeB.ordinarywomanC.rolemodelD.truckdriver

5、A.broughtB.livedC.risenD.raised

6、A.movedB.interestedC.struckD.encouraged

7、AhaveaninfluenceB.makeadifferenceC.setanexampleD.makeadecision

8、A.lowB.highC.cheapD.expensive

9、A.whichB,thatC.whenD.where

10、A.wellB.badlyC.worseD.better

11、A.likeB.besidesC.forD.except

12、A.takeB.fetchC,bringD.lift

13、A.educationB.familyC.backgroundD.city

14、A.BecauseB.ForC.ButD.So

15、A.seizingB.creatingC.graspingD.losing

16、.A.incaseB.inturnC?inreturnD.inneed

17、A.inexperiencedB.experiencedC.expertD.skilled

18、A.enjoyB.hateC.doubtD.refuse

19、A.fightingB.forcingC.challengingD.amusing

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)OneofthemajorholidayshoppingdaysisthedayafterThanksgiving.Itis1^(frequent)referredtoas

BlackFriday.Theuseoftheword“black“relates2,thebusinessaccountants.Storekeepersusedtorecordprofitsin

blackinkandlossesinredink.So3.(be)“intheblack“ontheFridayafterThanksgivingmeansagoodthing,areturn

toprofits.

BlackFridayisthebigdayformanyretailers,anditpresentstheshopperanopportunity4^（get）allofone's

holidayshoppingdoneatonceamongamazingsaleprices.Onthatday,mostretailerswillopenveryearly5,usually

providemassiveandattractivediscountsontheirproducts,whileagreatnumberofholidayshopperswillget62_early

startinthemorningtobeginChristmasshopping.

BlackFridayalsomeansthatpeoplefacecrowdedstores,7.istheotherideaofa“BlackFriday”,daytheydonot

like.Itusedtobethe8^（busy）shoppingdayofayear.Manypeopleavoidthisshoppingdayaltogetherbecauseofthe

stress9^（involve）infightingthecrowds.InrecentyearstheSaturdaybeforeChristmas10.（see）thebiggestshopping

crowds.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第口處起）不計(jì)分。

IamaGradethreestudentinChina>Ihopetogotoyouruniversitytolear