（福建專用）高考英語一輪復習 課時規(guī)范練31 Unit 1 Living well 新人教選修7-新人教高三選修7英語試題

Unit1LivingwellⅠ.完形填空(2018·湖北華中師范大學第一附屬中學第三次檢測)Lastautumn,ItookasightseeingtriptoParis.Iwalkedinthestreet1Iheardavoicesay,“Canyouhelpme?”Turningaround,I2anelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended.Inanatural3,Ireachedintomypocket,pulledoutallofmychangeandplaceditonherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Iwas4atbeingbotheredbyabeggar.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’twantyour5.Ijustneedhelptofindthepostoffice.”

Immediately,I6whatIhaddone.Iactedwithprejudice—I7anotherpersonsimplybywhatIthoughtshewas.IhatedwhatIsawin8.

ThethingIhaveforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIama(n)9.IleftHondurasfortheU.S.attheageof15.I10mynewlifewithtwosuitcases,mybrotherandmysister,andastrong-mindedmother.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,adoorkeeperandapizzadeliverydriveramongmanyotherhumblejobs.11Ibecameanetworkengineer.

Inmyownlife,Ihaveexperiencedmanyopenactsof12.Attheageof17,Iworkedasawaiter,andIheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnottakeschoolseriously,hewould13likeme.

Butnow,livinginmy14middle-classlifestyle,itistoo15toforgetmypast,to16whoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andto17sightofwhereIwanttobegoing.Butthatblindwoman18meofmyblindnessandhelpedkeepmyeyesandheart19.Bytheway,Ihelpedtheoldladytothepostoffice.Ihopeto20herforthepricelesslesson.

1.A.whileB.asC.until D.when2.A.knew B.sawC.heard D.recognized3.A.reaction B.stateC.situation D.voice4.A.excited B.annoyedC.embarrassed D.amused5.A.courage B.adviceC.money D.food6.A.learned B.acceptedC.realized D.admitted7.A.trusted B.blamedC.doubted D.judged8.A.herself B.myselfC.them D.another9.A.stranger B.visitorC.engineer D.immigrant10.A.started B.continuedC.kept D.stopped11.A.Hopefully B.NaturallyC.Obviously D.Eventually12.A.appreciation B.kindnessC.prejudice D.pride13.A.takeover B.endupC.giveaway D.breakout14.A.American B.HonduranC.British D.French15.A.regretful B.lateC.easy D.difficult16.A.forget B.rememberC.imagine D.feel17.A.catch B.loseC.miss D.confuse18.A.warned B.informedC.accused D.cured19.A.open B.quietC.clean D.warm20.A.ask B.praiseC.thank D.admire?導學號23280126?Ⅱ.語篇填空(2018·山西安康第二次檢測)Hospitalshaven’talwaysbeencleanandquietplaces.Longagotheyweredirtyandcrowded.Nurseswerenevertaught1.tolookaftertheirpatientsandmanypeopledied.ItwasFlorenceNightingalewhochangedallthis.

Florencewasbornin1820.Asachild,sheoftenwentwithhermother2.(visit)thepoorpeople.Theytookfoodandmedicinetothesick.Itwasthesevisitsthatfirstgavehertheideaofbecoming3.nurse.Herchancecamein1854whenBritainwenttowarwithRussia.Florence4.(ask)bythegovernmenttotakeagroupofnursestolookafterthesickandthe5.(wound).Thehospitalsweredirty,andtherewasn’tenoughmedicine.Florenceandherteamworkedveryhard,6.(clean)thehospitalroomsandmadethebedeveryday.Atnight,shewouldgofromroomtoroom,7.(check)onthepatients.Sheoftenstayedtotalktothepatientsandprovidedcomfort8.them.

Afterthewar,Florenceopenedaschooltoteachnursestolookaftertheirpatients9.(proper).However,sheneverreallymadeafull10.(recover)fromtheillnessthatshehadinthewar,andshediedin1910.

?導學號23280127?答案：Ⅰ.【解題導語】面對向“我”求助的一位雙目失明的老婦人,“我”想當然地把她當作乞丐而給予憐憫與施舍,但她只想讓“我”告訴她去郵局的路。這給“我”上了寶貴的一課——不要用帶有偏見的眼光去判斷他人。1.D由語境可知,“我”在街上走著,這時聽到一個聲音。when意為“這時”。2.B轉過身,“我”看到了一位失明的老婦人伸著手。3.A作為一種自然的反應,“我”把手伸到口袋里拿出了所有的零錢放到她手里。4.B被一個乞丐打擾,“我”感到很生氣。5.C此處是指老婦人想要的不是“我”的錢。6.C根據上下文可知,“我”立刻意識到“我”的行為是帶有偏見的。7.D由語境可知,“我”只是根據自己的想法去判斷別人。8.B“我”討厭在自己身上所看到的行為。9.D根據空后的“IleftHondurasfortheU.S.”可知,“我”是個移民。10.A“我”在這里開始了新生活。11.D由語境可知,這么多年來,“我”做了許多卑微的工作,最后終于成了一名網絡工程師。12.C根據下文的例子可知,“我”受到過很多別人對“我”的偏見。13.B有個父親告訴他的兒子:如果在學校不好好讀書,結局將會像“我”一樣。14.A根據上文可知,作者移民美國。所以此處應指“美國中產階級”。15.C“我”現在過著中產階級的富足生活,很容易忘記過去。16.A此處重復了前面的forget,指忘記了自己是誰,曾經在哪里。17.Blosesightof“忽略;不再看見”。18.D失明的婦女治愈了“我”的盲目。curesbofsth“治愈某人的疾病”。19.A她讓“我”睜開了眼睛,打開了“我”的內心。20.C“我”感謝她給“我”上了如此寶貴的一課。Ⅱ.【解題導語】本文是對護理事業(yè)的創(chuàng)始人、現代護理教育的奠基人弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾的介紹。1.how考查疑問詞。根據語境,此處指以前的護士從未被教過要如何照顧病人,故用how。2.tovisit考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,此處為不定式短語在句中做目的狀語。3.a考查冠詞。根據語境可知,此處表泛指,指“成為一名護士”,故應用不定冠詞a。4.wasasked考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處說的是發(fā)生在過去的事情,應用一般過去時;又根據空后的“bythegovernment”可知,Florence與ask之間是被動關系,應用被動語態(tài)。5.wounded考查詞性轉換?！皌he+adj.”是固定用法,表示一類人,故填wounded。6.cleaned考查時態(tài)。分析句子結構可知,此處cle