必修一Unit2Let'stalkteens(講)知識講義-高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)(譯林牛津2020)(學(xué)案)

必修一Unit2Lefstalkteens

核心詞匯精講

重點詞匯-1.argument(P16),argue(P19)

【知識要點】

①argumentn.爭吵，爭論；論點—arguevi.爭吵，爭辯，爭論vt.說理，論證

②相關(guān)搭配和句型：

arguewithSb.與某人爭吵(爭論)argueabout/oversth.爭論某事

sth.without/oversth.WithSb.和某人爭論某事argueforsth.贊成某事

argueagainststh反對某事o/o/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做

某事

haveanargumentabout/overSth.辯論某事settleanargument解決爭端

beyondargument無可爭辯inanargumentWith與...爭論/爭執(zhí)

argue+that(從句)...爭辯說...

【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

?-Doyouthinktheonlywaytotrulyknowapersonistohim?

—Ican,tagreemore.Whentheisinfullswingitrevealstheircharacter.

(2)Theyarguedmebuyinganewbike.

(3)Hesmoking,andinsistedthatitwasthatsmokingwas

harmfultohealth.

@Itisuselesstryingtoarguehimit.

⑤Somethesefiguresarenotasworryingastheyseem.

重點詞匯-2.anxious(P16)

【知識要點】

①anxiousadj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的；令人焦慮的；渴望的

→anxiouslyadv.不安地,憂慮地

-anxietyn.擔(dān)憂，焦慮

②相關(guān)短語和句型

beanxiousabout/for為/對...而擔(dān)心/焦慮

beanxiousforsb.todosth.渴望(希望，想要)某人做某事

beanxiousaboutsth.(sb.)為某事或某人擔(dān)心或擔(dān)憂

theanxietyforsth/todosth對...的渴望toone,sanxiety使某人焦慮的是

with/inanxiety焦慮地=anxiouslyanxietyabout對...的焦慮

withoutanxiety無憂無慮地

【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

?Apartfrom,thenovelcoronavirushasalsobroughtopportunitiestosomeindustriesand

changestoourlifestyles.

(2)Hewasthecoiningexam,glancingathiswatchoccasionally.

③WhiIehermotherwasbeingoperatedon,shewaitedoutside.

(4)Wehadarrangedtomeetattherailwaystationbutour,shedidn,tturnup.

@Wewaitedforourexaminationresults.

?socialstatusleadstohighlevelsofstress,whichinturnleadstohealthproblems.

⑦IwishIwereabird,flyingintheheavens,.

重點詞匯3desire(P17)

【知識要點】

①desiren.&vt.渴望，愿望一desirableadj.可取的，向往的

②相關(guān)短語和句型

desiresth.=wishfor渴望/希望得到某物

desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.渴望/想要某人做某事

haveastrongdesiretodoSth.迫切想要做某事haveastrongdesireforSth.急于想得到某物

desire后接that從句時，謂語通常用"should+動詞原形”和Itisdesirablethatsb.(should)dosth.

【即時鞏固】用該詞條或所給詞的恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

@It?is?most(desire)that?she(attend)the7conference.?

②Thepeopletrappedintheruinsdesirethatrescueteams(send)herewithoutdelay.

(3)-Thehillsidevillageremainsprimitiveandunspoiled.

一Thatexplainswhypeopledesireto(explore)sucharemoteplace.

(4)Ifyouwishyourchildtohavestrongdesire(learn),youmustfirsthavehim

understandthathehastheabilitytogainasenseofachievementthroughlearning.

⑤Shehasastrongdesireknowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.

重點詞匯?4.struggle(PI7)

【知識要點】

①StrUggIe抽象名詞具體化，意為：一件難事。StnJggIe動詞：奮斗，努力，掙扎

②相關(guān)短語

struggletodoSth.艱難地做某事,掙扎著做某事StrUggIe(n.∕v.)for為....而斗爭

strugglewith/against與...作斗爭，同....搏斗struggletoone,sfeet掙扎著站起來

strugglewithsb.against與某人并肩戰(zhàn)斗跟...作斗爭

【即時鞏固】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~

?Finallythehuntershotatthewildanimal.Butitstruggleditsfeetbeforefallingdown.

②They?had?to?StrUgglefor?their?lives?against?weather?and?wild?animals.

(3)Theystruggledthelocalvillagerstheinvaders.

④ItiSstruggleforhimtoreadthewholebook.Sohejustskippedoverthedifficultpartswhile

reading.

⑤WefirmlysupporttheAsian,AfricanandLatinAmericanpeopleintheirstruggleliberation!

02/11

重點詞匯?5.view(P17)

【知識要點】

①view/vju?/ru看法；視線；景色vt.把...視為；觀看

TVieWern.觀眾，電視觀眾，觀察者，(幻燈片)觀看器，幻燈機

②相關(guān)短語及句型：

view...as把...看作/視為.../認為....是

viewsb./Sth.with...以...方式看待某人/某物

comeintoview映入眼簾fromone,spointofview從某人的角度看

inone,sview在某人看來OUtofview在視野之外

inviewof鑒于，考慮到

take/holdtheview+that-clause認為...，持有....的觀點

【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

φThefactthattoomanyadvertisementsareinsertedinTVprogramshasupsetmostTV.

②Being?of?view?was?physical?relief,?like?being?shaded?from?a?desert?sun.?

③Many4Zexperts?the?view

?teacher?development?is?where?the?key?to?better?education?

lies.?

④Magic,?myview,shouldberestrictedtothingsthatareactuallynotso.Rabbitsdon,treally

liveinhats.It,smagic.

⑤We'llhavetoreviseouroriginalplan?view?thepresentsituation.

⑥mypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.

?Ifyoustandhere,youwillgetoftheriver.

(8)1viewit?areflectionoftheirdesiretosucceed.

重點詞匯?6.concem(P17)

【知識要點】

①COnCem/k?n?s??n/n.擔(dān)心，憂慮；關(guān)心vt.涉及；讓(某人)擔(dān)憂

→concernedadj.有關(guān)的，關(guān)心的—concerningprep.關(guān)于，涉及

②相關(guān)短語

withConCern憂心忡忡地，關(guān)切地feelnoconcernabout對^...不擔(dān)心/不關(guān)心

havenoconcernwith/in與...沒有任何關(guān)聯(lián)/關(guān)系

showgreatconcernto時...高度關(guān)注

showagreatdealofconcernfor/about對...非常擔(dān)心/關(guān)心

concernfor/about對于...的擔(dān)心concernoneselfwith/about關(guān)心，忙于，從事

beconcernedabout關(guān)心...，擔(dān)心/憂....beconcernedwith與...有關(guān)，涉及

so/asfaras...beconcerned就...而言COnCerning(=about)prep.關(guān)于，涉及

【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

φrΓhedrugchildrencameunderstrongattackfromprofessionalobserverswho

weredeeplyitswidespreaduseamongkids.

②thestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsent

fromclass.

?Certainnewregulationsstudyabroadhavebeenannouncedrecently.

@Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoneyconcernuntilhefindssomethingthathecan

afford.

⑤InrecentyearsairpollutionisbecomingconcernformanycitiesinChina.

?Whateveryoumaysay,Ihavenoconcernthat.

?Sheshowedagreatdealofconcernherson,sillness.

@Ifeelnoconcernthismatter.

重點詞匯?7.design(P)

【知識要點】

①designvt.設(shè)計；制訂n.設(shè)計；設(shè)計藝術(shù)一designers設(shè)計師，設(shè)計者，構(gòu)思者

②相關(guān)短語

designsb.∕sth.todo打算讓...從事.../設(shè)計某物來....

designsb.∕sth.for打算讓某人從事/為...設(shè)計某物

bedesignedfor/todo計劃做某事

design...todosth.打算讓...做某事

design...for…打算讓……從事/用作某種目的

bydesign=onpurpose=deliberately故意地，蓄意地

［即時鞏固］用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

φTheclotheschoseseveralmodelstotryonhisnewlydesignedclothes.

②TheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwayis174kmlong,withamaximumspeedof350

km/h.?

(3)Hisfatherhimalawyer.?

@Thisprojecttohelphomelesspeople.

⑤Wedon,tknowifitwasdonebyaccidentor.?

重點詞匯?8.performance(P21)

【知識要點】

①PerfOrmanCen.表現(xiàn)；表演；執(zhí)行，履行

一PerformV.表演，履行；行動,執(zhí)行，演奏

-performern.表演者，執(zhí)行者

②相關(guān)短語

give/putonaperformance/performances表演

performone,sduty/PrOmiSe/task履行職責(zé)/履行諾言/執(zhí)行任務(wù)

perform/carryoutanoperation進行手術(shù)

04/11

perform/do/make/conduct/carryoutanexperiment做實驗

perform/playapart/rolein...在...擔(dān)任角色/發(fā)揮作用

【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

ΦWeareproudtoannouncethatJuliahasreceivedanawardinthe"Best,,.

②AmajorHollywoodstarwillbeonstagetonight.

③Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembershas()teninthe

lastthreemonths.

④YoUshouldyournomatterwhathappens.

⑤Thedoctordecidedtoanonthepatientatonce.

?Whenyouan,youmustgatherdataontheprocessyouuseaswellastheresultsof

theexperiment.

⑦ASeveryoneknows,sheanimportantinourorganization.

重點詞匯-9.eager(P22)

【知識要點】

①eageradj.熱切的，渴望的，渴求的

→eagemessn.渴望，熱心

→eagerlyadv.急切地，渴望地

②相關(guān)短語

beeagertodo渴望做...,急欲做....

beeagerfor/about渴望...

betooeagertodoSth.非?？释?迫切做某事(不表示否定)

表示渴望/迫切希望做某事/得到某物的常用短語：

beanxioustodosth./beanxiousforsth.bedyingtodosth./bedyingforsth.

longtodosth./longforsth.desiretodosth./desireforsth.

bekeentodosth./bekeenondoingsth.

【即時鞏固】用該詞條或所給詞的恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

(DShe?is?looking?forward?more?and?more7to7her7son,s7holiday7at7home.?

?Comparedwithadults,childrenaremore(explore)theworldaroundthem.?

?Childreninthevillageare7knowledge.?

@1wasdeeplytouchedbytheirtolearn.?

(§)Some?young?actors?even?have?no?patience?to?learn?basic?technique.?They?are?7eager?

find?ovemight?fame.?

重點詞匯?10.account(P25)

【知識要點】

①accountn.賬戶；描述；解釋vt.認為是，視為一accountantn.會計師，會計人員

②相關(guān)短語：give(...)anaccountof給予(向...)描述，進行說明，告訴

keepanaccountof記錄

registerapersonalaccount注冊一個個人賬戶

takesth.intoaccount/takeaccountOfSth.考慮某事

onaccountOf由于，因為，考慮到

onnoaccount決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)

accountfor(在數(shù)量和比例上)占，占據(jù)；是……的原因；對……做出解釋和說明

【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

ΦSheworksasaninabigcompany.

②YOUshouldapersonalbeforeyouenterthissystem.

(3)accounthisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedas

ourguide.

④Theeyewitnessthepoliceanaccounttheincident,whichhelpedthepolicefindthe

suspectintheshortestpossibletime.

⑤Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthataccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesin

hisclass.

(6)COVID-19hasdiscouragedpeoplefromhangingout,whichmayaccountthedeclinein

consumerflowsatthesupermarket.

?AfricanAmericansaccountabout13%ofthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.

(8)I,daccounthisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthe

community,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.

⑨Thecompanyaccountcorporateimagewhereverpossible.

重點詞匯?11.figure(P25)

【知識要點】

①figure名詞：數(shù)字，人物，體型，(體態(tài)，風(fēng)姿，人物，人影，數(shù)字)；動詞：認為，以為，計算；

②相關(guān)短語：

figurein算進，包括進

figureon/upon指望(=dependon/relyon),計劃，料到，想到

figureup計算，把???…加起來(=addup)

figureout想出,計算出(=workout),理解，弄明白,領(lǐng)會

keepone,sfigure保持身材

haveagood/slimfigure有一個好/苗條的身材

【即時鞏固】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~

①Hehasbecomeaknowntoeveryone.?

?Exerciseregularlyifyouwanttohavea?figure.

③Ifyouwantto?yourfigure,pleasefollowmeandkeeptakingexerciseeveryday.

?ScientistsareworkinghardtofigurehowCOVID-19spreadsamongpeople.

(S)Lindahasattended?to?hermotherforsolongthatshefigures7almosteverygestureofher

mother,s.

06/11

?Hasthecostofthehotelfiguredtheexpense?

0IfZyou,117figure??exactly?how?much?I?OWe?you,?「ll?Payyou?right?away.

@We?did?not?figure??having?so?many?people?at?the?picnic.?

重點詞匯-12.response(P27)

【知識要點】

①responsen.回復(fù)；反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)

→respondv.回答，回應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)

→responsibleadj.負責(zé)的

→responsiblyadv.負責(zé)任地

→responsibilityn.(p∕;responsibilities)責(zé)任，負責(zé)

→irresponsibleadj.不負責(zé)任的

②相關(guān)短語

inresponseto對...響應(yīng)/反應(yīng)/回答

make(a)responseto回答...，對....有反應(yīng)

respondto…對...響應(yīng)/反應(yīng)/回答

【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~

①ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei

region.

(2)Theorganizationbrokenorules,butneitherhaditacted.

(3)It,sgreatandagreathonourtobechosentotakepartintheOlympics.

④Theteacherisalwaysscoldingthechildwithoutreason.

?Althoughhehadspentyearsapartfromhomeandenduredextremeconditions,DengJiaxianrefusedto

backdownfromhis.

?Likeanyotherpublicservants,policemust(=a

publicdemand.?

?Millionsofpeoplegavefreelythefamineappeal.?

經(jīng)典句型研讀

1.部分否定句

［原句呈現(xiàn)］Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.

(P17Lines18-19)不幸的是，您的父母并不總是同意，這會使您感到不開心。

【知識要點】

句中notalways為部分否定。英語中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法：

①always的否定式：并非總是(并非一直)……：

Heisnotalwayssosad.他并不是一直都這樣悲傷。

②bolh的否定式：not…both(或：both…not)并非兩個...都....：

Idon,twantboththebooks.我不是兩本書都要。

Both(the)windowsarenotOPen.兩扇窗子并不都開著。

③every的否定式：不是每……都……：

Noteverybookiseducative.(或：Everybookisnoteducative.)不是每本書都有教育意義的。

Noteveryonelikesthisbook.并非人人都喜歡這本書。

Thisflowerisnotseeneverywhere.這花并不是隨處可見的。

?all的否定式:notalL..(或：alL..not)表示：并非都……、不是所有的都……：

Notallmencanbemasters(=Allmencannotbemasters).并非人人都能當(dāng)頭頭。

Notallbamboogrowstall(=Allbamboodoesn,tgrowta∏).并非所有的竹子都會長得很高。

?entirely,altogether,completely和quite的否定式：不完全...,并非完全....：

Thebusinessmanisnevertobeentirelytrusted.不可以完全信任商人。

HefeltnotaltogetherSatiSfied.他并不完全滿意。

Idon,tagreeCOmPIeteIy.我并不完全同意。

WhalhedidwasnotquitePrOPer.他做的不十分妥當(dāng)。

⑥a∏thetime的否定式:并非一直...、未必老是....：

Afoolishmandoesn'tmakeamistakeallthetime.笨人未必老是犯錯誤。

⑦not....fornothing,seldom,hardly,little等詞也可以表示部分否定的否定式：并非一直...、未必老

是……：

ItwasnotfornothingthatshespenttwoyearsstudyingSkieS.她花了兩年時間研究天體并非毫無收獲。

注意:如要對上述的all,both,every,always,以及entirely,altogether,completely,quite和allthe

time等詞作完全否定，那就分別要用與之相對應(yīng)的全否定詞，如no,none,neither,noone,

never,not(never)...atall等。例如：

【完成句子】

①羅斯瑪麗這么多年遭受了嚴重疾病所帶來的痛苦，但是她一點也沒有喪失對生活的熱情。

AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,herenthusiasmfor

life.

②這是個二選一的抉擇——今年我們要么買輛新車，要么去度假，但是我們不能兩個都做。

It,saneither-orsituation——wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorWecangoonholiday

③據(jù)說《星球大戰(zhàn)》是一部不錯的電影，但是我確信不是每個人都對它感興趣。

ItissaidthatStarWarsisagoodfilm,butIamsure.

2.疑問詞+不定式

［原句呈現(xiàn)】Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyour

parentstorelaxtheircontrol.(P17Lines31-32)

通過這種健康的討論，您將學(xué)會何時退縮以及何時要求父母放松控制。

【知識要點】

08/11

①句中"whentobackdown,whentoask”為“疑問詞+不定式”句式結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中做主語、

賓語、賓語補足語、表語等。

Where?to?go?is?StiH?a?question.到哪里去還是個問題。（做主語）

I?know?Where?to?find?the?boy.我知道至IJ哪里能找至IJ這個男孩。（做動詞know的賓語）

I?asked?her?howto71eamEngHSh.我問她如何學(xué)英語。（做賓語補足語）

We?must?first?solve?the?problem?of?whom?to?serve.

我們必須首先解決為誰服務(wù)的問題。（做介詞Of的賓語）

The?question?is?howto?Iearn?EngliSh?WelI.問題是怎樣學(xué)好英語。（做表語）

②該結(jié)構(gòu)可以和復(fù)合句相互轉(zhuǎn)化

WhiCh?to?ChooSe?is?important.f（轉(zhuǎn)化成主語從句）=Which?we?ShoUId?ChoOSe?isimportant.

The?question?is?Where?to?go.~*（轉(zhuǎn)化成表語從句）?=The?question?is?Where?Weshould?go.

At?that?time,?we?lacked?words?to?express?our?thanks.~*（轉(zhuǎn)化成定語從句）

?=At?thattime,?we?lacked?words?with?which?we?could?express?our?thanks.

【完成句子】

①何時何地舉行秋季運動會還沒有決定。

theautumnsportsmeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.

②你面臨的主要問題是如何提高你的學(xué)習(xí)效率。

Themainproblemyouarefacingisyourlearningefficiency.

③我們所要決定的就是如何處理給予我們的時間。

Allwehavetodecideiswiththetimethatisgiventous.

④最重要的問題是在什么時候喝。

Themostimportantquestionis.

3....belikelythat…句型

【原句呈現(xiàn)］Ifslikelythatthematterhasalreadybeendiscussedonourforum.（P20）

這件事很可能已經(jīng)在我們的論壇上討論過了。

【知識要點】

itislikely/possiblethat...有可能...

sb.islikelytodoSth.某人很可能做某事

【完成句子】

①如果你不懂中國的餐桌禮儀你有可能使你的朋友感到尷尬。

youmakeyourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon,tknowChina,stablemanners.

②她可能會在總統(tǒng)競選活動中扮演一個重要的角色。

_______________________________inthepresidentialcampaign.

4.Thereisnopointindoingslh.句型

［原句呈現(xiàn)】There,snopointincomparingyouwithothersallthetime.（P21）

總是將你和其他人做比較是沒有意義的。

【知識要點】

①There?is?no?Point?in...做某事是沒有意義的。

There?is?IilHe?point?in?doing?sth.做某事幾乎沒什么意義。

②其他句型：There?is?no?SenSe?in?doing?sth.做某事沒有意義。

There?is?no?need?todosth.沒必要做某事。

It?is?no?use/useless?doing?Sth.做某事沒有用。

【完成句子】

①既然那樣，討論一個不切實際的問題就毫無意義了。

Inthatcase,anunrealisticproblem.

②你何必那樣惡聲惡氣地對我說話，你丟了錢包又不是我的錯。

?tosnapatme71ike7that.7It,s7not7my7fault7that7you71ost7yourwallet.?

③學(xué)而不思則罔。

_______________________________withoutthinking.

④向藝術(shù)家尋求對政治問題的見解幾乎沒什么意義。

askingartistsforinsightsintopoliticalissues.

5.Itseemsasif…句型

［原句呈現(xiàn)］Itseemsasifmygradesarethemostimportantthinginherlife.(P22)

看起來似乎我的成績是她生活中最重要的事情。

【知識要點】

①Ilseems/seemedasif...(注意從句中所用語氣)

如果可能性很大常用陳述語氣；若句中的情況可能發(fā)生或可能被設(shè)想為真實，也用陳述語氣。

It?Seems?as?if?OUr?team?is?going?to