外研版八年級英語上冊知識講義-語法講解(過去進行時)(附練習及答案)

初中英語i過去進行時

知識梳理

【教材原句】

Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver

愛麗絲正和姐姐坐在河邊。

【概念】

過去進行時表示過去某個特定時間點正在發(fā)生著的動作。強調“過去”和“進行

【用法】

過去進行時的構成

主語+was/were+doing

請注意它和現在進行時的區(qū)別，試比較以下兩句：

Look!Heisplayingbasketballnow.

Hewasplayingbasketballat5:30yesterdayafternoon.

注意過去進行時和時間狀語從句的結合。如：

MysisterwasplayingthepianowhenIgothome.

【例句】

MyteacherwastalkingtomyparentswhenIenteredtheoffica

Whatwereyoudoingwhentheaccidenthappened?

WereyouwatchingTVat9:00yesterdayevening?

【考題鏈接】

1.Itwasfiveo'clock.Healettertohisfriend.

A.writesB.waswritingCwillwriteD.wrote

2WhenIarrivedathiscffice,heonthephone

A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.isspeakingD.speaks

答案：BA

思路分析：過去進行時表示過去某個特定時間點正在發(fā)生著的動作。強調“過去”和“進

行”。

【即學即練】

1.Look!Adogthisway.

A.wascomingB.iscomingC.cameD.comes

2-Whatyoutomorrow?

-Ihavenoidea

A.is;goingB.is;goingtodoC.are;goingD.are;goingtodo

3.Thereafootballgamethisafternoon.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.has

4-Whafshedoingforvacation?

一Hehisparents

A.visitsB.visitingC.isvisitingD.visited

5.一Whenshe?

一SheisgoingonSunday.

A.does;goingB.is;goingC.is;doingD.will;do

6.Thetwofriendseachothersince1985.

A.didn'tseeB.don'tseeC.haven'tseenD.won'tsee

7.一Howcleantheroomistoday!Whoit?

-Jimdiditjustnow.

A.cleanedB.willcleanC.cleansD.hascleaned

8.thereanyboysintheclassroomlastnight?

A.WasB.WereC.DidD.Are

9.youonafarmyesterday?

A.Did;workedB.Do;workC.Did;workD.Did;working

10.Mybrotherwhilehehisbicycleandhurthimself

A.fellwasridingRfel],rodeChasfallen,rodeD.hasfallen,wasriding

11.Tonyhishomeworkat6yesterday.

A.didB.doesC.wasdoingD.isdoing

12—Icalledyouathalfpasttenthismorning.

一Oh,sonyIwithmymotherinthesupermarket

A.shopBwasshoppingC.shoppedD.willdiop

13.Mr.SmithatalkoncountrymusicnextMonday.

A.giveB.gaveChasgivenD.willgive

14HurryupLisaDadforyououtsidenow.

A.waitsB.waitedC.iswaitingD.willwait

答案：BDBCBCABCACBDC

思路分析：各種時態(tài)混雜在一起，要注意區(qū)分。

同步練習(答題日才間：15分鐘)

、用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空

1.MrBlack(repair)hisbikeatthistimeyesterday.

2Whatyou(do)attendcbckyesterdaymorning?

3.Kelly(play)computergameswhenalittlecatcameintoherroom.

4Thetwins(learn)Chinesewhentheirmother(come)in

5.Mywallet(drop)onthegroundwhenI(walk)inthepark

6.WhileMarsha(cook)dinner;thebell(ring).

7.—;theBlacks(watch)videotapesbetween7:00and9:00lastnight?

一Yes,they.

8.It(rain)heavilywhenI(get)homeyesterdayevening

9.DoctorLi(be)ondutylastnightHestill(work)

inthehospitalat10pm.

10.She(do)herhomeworkat1hreedclockyesterdayafternoon.

11.They(have)ameetingfrom8:00to11:00thismorning

12I(write)abookwhenhearrived

13.He(meet)hisfrioidinthestreetlasttime.

14Myparents(see)youinthelibrarylastSunday.

15.She(drive)fastwhentheaccident(happen).

二、完形填空

Itwas8:30andIwaslyinginthesun,listeningtomyCD.

ThenmymumcameoutShewantedmetogooutwithherShetoldmeaboutthisplace

calledGiveKidstheWorld.Ifsaspecialplacefor]tospendavacationwhenachildhada

life-threatening(致命的)illnessTherewereseveraljobs2didthere,includinggiftgiving

andice-cream3.MumsaidIwouldenjoyit,butIexpectedthiswasa4joh

Igotin1hecarandMumdrovetothisplacetTherewasahouseinthevillagethatwewent

intotodoourwork.Ihadtoputsone5onthebackofagolfcart(高爾夫球車).Mumtold

meweweregoingtotakeatoyandanice-creamtoeverychildinthevillage

WegottothefirsthouseandIknockedonthedoorandshouted,aaGiftGiving”,andawoman

answereditSittinginthemiddlecfthelivingroomwasaboyinawheelchairIgavehimthe

gift^andhisfacelightedupwith6.1walkedoutandthought,"Thatmustbepainful,unable

tojumparound/9

AsIcameintothesecondhousewithgift^itseemedalittlestrangethatthechilddidn't_7

me.Hermumsaidshewasdeafandonlypartially(部分地)sighted,soIneededtogoandstandin

frontofherWhenI8that,shebecameveryexcitedandmadeasignwithherhands.Her

mumtoldmethiswasthesignfar"9

10backinthecartMumtoldmethesekidsmightnotlivetoseetomorrow.SuddenlyI

11_IshouldbemorethankfulthatIdon'thavetheseillnesses-thatIwasnotinthesame

12asthesekids.InolongerwantedtobeathomelisteningtomyCDsIwouldratherbedoing

this,maybemakingadifferenceinthesekids9lives.

1.AparentsB.familiesC.friendsD.women

2AIB.theyC.sheD.we

3.A.makingB.showingC.sellingD.serving

4AspecialB.simpleC.boringD.useless

5.AgiftsB.ballsC.medicinesD.hats

6.A.joyB.energyC.hopeD.pride

7.AwelcomeB.noticeC.likeD.thank

8.AgotB.madeC.foundD.did

9.A.thanksB.pleasureC.goodbyeD.love

10.ASinceB.ThoughC.OnceD.But

11.A.believedB.agreedC.rememberedD.realized

12AvillageB.positionC.societyD.environment

三、閱讀理解

TheWestwoodMiddleSchoolhasdecidedtoholdablooddrive（獻血活動）,andyoucan

help

囚HelpwithTheBloodDrive

TheSchoolisholdingablooddrivefarteacher^parentsandtownpeopleWeneed

everyone'shelptomakeitasuccess.Thatincludesyou!

Weneedtocollect50unitscfblood.Thatmeans65peopleareneededtocometothe

driva

HowYouCanHelp

Pickupinformationbrochures（小冊子）intheschoolofficePassthemouttoyour

parentsteachersandanypersonwhoishealthyandatleast17yearsold

WhenandWheretoGo

TheblooddrivewilltakeplaceonTuesday,October21,from3:00to6:00pm,inthe

schoolcanteen.

1.Howmanypeopleareneededfortheblooddrive?

A.50.B.65C.17.D.21.

2Studentscanpickupinformationbrochures

A.intheschoolofficeB.attheschoolgate

C.intheschoolcanteenD.ontheschoolplayground

3.Whenwilltheblooddrivetakeplace?

A.OnSeptember20.B.OnSeptember21.

C.OnOctober20.D.OnOctober21

答案

一、用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空

1.wasrepairing

2were,doing

3.wasplaying

4werelearningcame

5.wasdropped,waswalking

6.wascookingrang

7.Were,watching,were

8.wasraininggot

9.was,was,working

10.wasdoing

11.werehaving

12waswriting

13.met

14saw

15.wasdrivinghappened

二、完形填空

BCDCAABDACDB

三、閱讀理解

BAD

12AvillageB.positionC.societyD.environment

三、閱讀理解

TheWestwoodMiddleSchoolhasdecidedtoholdablooddrive（獻血活動）,andyoucan

HelpwithTheBloodDrive

SAVUUH

TheSchoolisholdingablooddrivefarteacher^parentsandtownpeopleWeneed

everyone'shelptomakeitasuccess.Thatincludesyou!

Weneedtocollect50unitscfblood.Thatmeans65peopleareneededtocometothe

drive

______________________________________HowYouCanHelp_____________________________________

Pickupinformationbrochures（小冊子）intheschoolofficePass1hemouttoyour

parentsteachersandanypersonwhoishealthyandatleast17yearsold

WhenandWheretoGo

TheblooddrivewilltakeplaceonTuesday,October21,from3:00to6:00pm,inthe

schoolcanteen

1.Howmanypeopleareneededfortheblooddrive?

A.50.B.65C.17.D.21.

2Studentscanpickupinformationbrochures.

A.intheschoolofficeB.attheschoolgate

C.intheschoolcanteenD.ontheschoolplayground

3.Whenwilltheblooddrivetakeplace?

A.OnSeptember20.B.OnSeptember21.

C.OnOctober20.D.OnOctober21

答案

一、用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空

1.wasrepairing

2were,doing

3.wasplaying

4werelearningcame

5.wasdropped,waswalking

6.wascookingrang

7.Were,watching,were

8.wasraininggot

9.was,was,working

10.wasdoing

11.werehaving

12waswriting

13.met

14saw

15.wasdrivinghappened

二、完形填空

BCDCAABDACDB

三、閱讀理解

BAD

12AvillageB.positionC.societyD.environment

三、閱讀理解

TheWestwoodMiddleSchoolhasdecidedtoholdablooddrive（獻血活動）,andyoucan

HelpwithTheBloodDrive

SAVUUH

TheSchoolisholdingablooddrivefarteacher^parentsandtownpeopleWeneed

everyone'shelptomakeitasuccess.Thatincludesyou!

Weneedtocollect50unitscfblood.Thatmeans65peopleareneededtocometothe

drive

_____________________________