2023-2024學年廣東省佛山市華英學校高三英語上學期模擬測試含解析

2023年廣東省佛山市華英學校高三英語上學期模擬測

試含解析

一、選擇題

1.Greeceemergedasoneoflastyear9shottesttraveldestinations,andthissummer

tobeevenhotter.

A.turnsB.promisesC.remainsD.proves

參考答案：

B

2.Oh,mustyou?Stayabitlonger.It/sbeensuchfunhavingyou.

-----.I'vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning.

A.ThanksanywayB.NoproblemC.AllrightD.Nevermind

參考答案：

【知識點】A"情景交際

【答案解析】A。解析：A.Thanksanyway還是要謝謝你。B.Noproblem沒問題。C.All

right好吧D.Nevermind.沒關系。句意：---哦，你必須要走嗎？再多待會吧？你在

這里（我們大家）真是開心啊。一一還是要謝謝你（們），不過，我明天得早起。

3.asplanned,ourworkiswellworthpraising.

A.CompletedB.Completing

C.HavingcompletedD.Tobecompleted

參考答案：

A

略

4.StudentsshouldbeencouragedtouseInternetasresource.

A/;aB，4theC.the;theD.the;a

參考答案：

D

5.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand

A.neitherwon'tTomB.Tomwon'teither

C.TomwilltooD.sowillTom

參考答案：

B

6.Believeitornot,theyoungman,disabled,managedtoadistanceof500miles

within30minutes.

A.asif;walkB.though;runC.even;coverD.though;cover

參考答案：

D

7.——IsitgoodtolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?

一No,you，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext,

A.don'thavetoB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mustn't

參考答案：

A

8.Anumberofprotectivemeasureshavebeeninordertoreducethepossible

damagecausedbythedeadlydisease.

A.inneedB.insightC.in

orderD.inplace

參考答案：

D

9.Afterhewateredthegrass,Davidanoticebyitsside,whichreads“KeepOfF\

A.putoffB.putdownC.put

outD.putup

參考答案:

D

10.---Areyoureturningtoyourhometownthiswinterholiday?

——Yes.Bytheway,haveyouanymessagetoyourfamily?

A.takenB.totakeC.tobetakenD.taking

參考答案：

C

11.I'mcertainDavid'stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.,it'snosecretthathe

owesalotofmoneytothebank.

A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though

參考答案：

B

略

12.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearntoallkindsofpressurealthough

theyareleadingacomfortablelife.

A.keepwithB.staywithC.meetwithD.livewith

參考答案：

D

解析：動詞短語考查，根據(jù)題意，如今，人們雖然過著舒適的生活，但也要學會承受各種

各樣的壓力。livewith和putupwith類似，有承受的意思。

13.Asweknow,itwillstillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinSuzhouinto

operation.

A.willbeputB.areputC.willhavebeenputD.arebeingput

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)我們所知，距離蘇州所有的地鐵線路投入使用還有

好幾年。allthemetrolines與putintooperation是被動關系，應使用被動語態(tài)；在時間狀

語從句中，主句是一般將來時，遵循〃主將從現(xiàn)〃的原則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選

Bo

14.--HowwastheThirdWorldIntelligenceCongressinTianjin,Bella?

--Wonderful!ItwasthefirsttimeIsuchintelligentrobots.

A.hasseenB.hasbeenseenC.hadseenD.hadbeenseen

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：一Bella,在天津舉行的第三屆世界智力大賽怎么樣？一很

棒！這是我第一次看到這樣的智能機器人。固定句式Itis/wasthe+序數(shù)詞+timesb從句.…

意為〃這是某人第幾次做某事的時候了〃，當前面使用is的時候，后面的從句使用現(xiàn)在完成

時；當前面使用was的時候，后面的從句使用過去完成時。本句前面使用了was,說明應

該使用過去完成時。且主語I與see構成主動關系，要使用主動語態(tài)。故C項正確。

15.Oneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblemitbecomes

anemergency

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.unless

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：領導能力的真正考驗之一是有能力在成為緊急情況之

前就識別到問題。A.when當..時；B.before在......之前；C.after在..之后；D.unless除

非。能夠在問題嚴重之前就意識到問題是領導能力強的標志，故選B。

【點睛】before的用法

before在英語中是一個比較常用的虛詞，它既可作介詞或副詞用，也可作從屬連詞用。在

近幾年的高考試題中常常出現(xiàn)考查其從屬連詞用法的題目。下面就把其作為從屬連詞的用

法歸納如下：

1.表示〃在......之前就......

Maryhadfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermotherreturned.

2.表示〃過了多久后才......，動作進行到什么程度才......〃。

Themanalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.

Theyworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.

3.表示〃來不及；尚未......就......〃。

BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.

SheleftthecompanybeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.

4.表示〃剛…就…〃

Ihadhardlysatdownbeforethebellrang.

5.表示“不知不覺就......；還沒弄清就......"

TimepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeAqiaoknewit.

6.表示“寧愿......，決不......，與其......,毋寧......〃常與will或would連用。

IwoulddiebeforeIwouldtell.Iwould/willdiebeforeIsurrender.

7.表示〃否則；以免〃

Doitnowbeforeyouforget.

IwillwriteitdownbeforeIforgetit.

8.用于句型“itwas+時間段+before...”表示“過了多久才…”

Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback.

9.用于句型“itwasnotlong+時間段+before...”意為"不久就……”

Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.

10.用于句型〃itwillbe(not)+時間段+before...〃表示〃要過多久/不久…才…〃

Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool.

Itwillbenotlongbeforeyoufindyouarewrong.

16.——Janegotthefirstprizeinthenationalcompetition.

———I'veneverseenherwritinganything!

A.Ihopenot.B.Italldepends.C.Youcan'tbeserious.D.Nodoubt!

參考答案：

c

略

17.Itwasn'thetookoffhermaskIrecognizedheshouldbe

afamousfilmstar.

A.when;thatB.until;whenC.until;that

D.when;then

參考答案：

C

考察連詞。Not...until直到…才。強調句型的結構是：Itis+被強調部分（主語、賓語或狀

語）+that（who強調主語可用）+其他（句子剩下的部分）。這里被強調的部分是“not

untilhetookoffhermask”直到他摘下她的面具，要用that。，句意：直到他摘下她的面

具，我認出他應該是一位著名的電影明星。故選C。

考點：考察連詞

二、完型填空

18.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Anotherperson'senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhave

achieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.

IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather36me

toherwiththesewords:a\wouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois37forbeingthe

worstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno38than

tomorrowmorning.”

Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,39myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmeright

intheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,Youare40.Thisisnottheworst

boyatall,41thesmartestonewhohasn'tyetfoundanoutletforhisenthusiasm.”

Thatstatementbegana（n）42betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart.My

familyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy43asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedall

that.

Shechangedmanythings.She44myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhe

graduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountryseat,wheremyfather's

careercouldbemore45andmybrothersandIcouldbebetter46.

WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand47andtoldmethatshe

believedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,I48it,andIsawhowit

hadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher49andbegantowriteforlocal

newspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof50thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrew

Carnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife'sworklater.Iwasn'tthe51

beneficiary（受益者）.Myfatherbecamethe52manintown.Mybrothersand

stepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.

Whatpower53has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone's

purposeandis54strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistibleforcewhichpoverty

andtemporarydefeatcannever55.

Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythe

greatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.

36.A.rushedB.introducedC.sentD.carried

37.A.mistakenB.favoredC.distinguishedD.rewarded

38.A.laterB.soonerC.longerD.earlier

39.A.draggedB.raisedC.shookD.bent

40.A.perfectB.rightC.impoliteD.wrong

41.A.soB.butC.orD.and

42.A.agreementB.gapC.friendshipD.relationship

43.A.opinionB.imageC.mindD.expectation

44.A.persuadedB.beggedC.orderedD.invited

45.A.meaningfulB.successfulC.helpfulD.useful

46.A.treatedB.entertainedC.respectedD.educated

47.A.cameraB.radioC.typewriterD.bicycle

48.A.consideredB.appreciatedC.ignoredD.suspected

49.A.criticismB.beliefC.requestD.description

50.A.writingB.teachingC.studyingD.

reading

51.A.onlyB.nextC.same

D.real

52.A.cleverestB.strongestC.healthiest

D.wealthiest

53.A.fortuneB.sympathyC.enthusiasmD.confidence

54.A.deliberatelyB.constantlyC.traditionallyD.happily

55.A.winB.reachC.matchD.doubt

參考答案：

36-55BCABDBCCABDCBBAADCBC

略

三、閱讀理解

19.Wilderness

"Inwilderness（荒野）isthepreservationoftheworld."Thisisafamoussaying

fromawriterregardedasoneofthefathersofenvironmentalism.Thefrequency

withwhichitisborrowedmirrorsaheateddebateonenvironmentalprotection:

whethertoplacewildernessattheheartofwhatistobepreserved.

AsJohnSauvenofGreenpeaceUKpointsout,thereisastrongappealin

imagesofthewild,theuntouched;morethananythingelse,theyspeakofthe

naturethatmanypeoplevaluemostdearly.Theurgetoleavethesubjectofsuch

imagesuntouchedisstrong,andthedangerexplo止ation（開發(fā)）bringstosuch

landscapes（景觀）isreal.Someofthesewildernessesalsoperformfunctionsthat

humansneed—therainforests,forexample,storecarboninvastquantities.To

Mr.Sauven,these"ecosystemservices"faroutweighthegainsfromexploitation.

LeeLane,avisitingfellowattheHudsonInstitute,takestheopposingview.He

acknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices,suchaswater

conservation.Butthatisnot,heargues,areasontoavoidallhumanpresence,

orindeedcommercialandindustrialexploitation.Thereareevermorepeopleon

theEarth,andtheyreasonablyandrightfullywanttohavebetterlives,rather

thanmerelystruggleforsurvival.Whilethewaysofusingresourceshave

improved,thereisstillagrowingneedforrawmaterials,andsomewildernesses

containtheminabundance.Iftheycanbetappedwithoutreducingtheservices

thosewildernessesprovide,theargumentgoes,thereisnofurtherreasonnotto

doso.Beinguntouchedisnot,initself,acharacteristicworthvaluingaboveall

others.

Ilookforwardstoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther,andtotheirbeingchallenged

bytheotherparticipants.Onechallengethatsuggestsitselftomeisthatboth

casesneedtotakeonthequestionofspiritualvaluealittlemoredirectly.And

thereisapracticalquestionastowhetherwildernessescanbeexploitedwithout

harm.

Thisisatopicthatcallsfornotonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings,butalsothe

guidanceofreason.Whatpositionwildernessshouldenjoyinthepreservationof

theworldobviouslydeservesmuchmoreseriousthinking.

67.JohnSauvenholdsthat.

A.manypeoplevaluenaturetoomuch

B.exploitationofwildernessesisharmful

C.wildernessesprovidehumanswithnecessities

D.theurgetodeveloptheecosystemservicesisstrong

68.WhatisthemainideaofPara.3?

A.Theexploitationisnecessaryforthepoorpeople.

B.Wildernessescannotguaranteebetteruseofrawmaterials.

C.Usefulservicesofwildernessesarenotthereasonfornoexploitation.

D.Allthecharacteristicsconcerningtheexploitationshouldbetreatedequally.

69.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthisdebate?

A.Objective.B.Disapproving.

C.Sceptical.D.Optimistic.

70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.B.

C.D.

CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point（次要點）C:

Conclusion

參考答案：

BCAD

略

20.Chineseresearcherssaytheyhavecomeupwithasimplewaytofindoutaperson's

biologicalage—howmuchthebodyhasagedphysically-throughaurine（尿）test.

Theirfindingswillhelpresearchersconductnumbersofageingstudiesandevenpredicta

person/sriskofage-relateddiseases,accordingtoapaperpublishedinthejournalFrontiersin

AgeingNeuroscience.

AnotherpaperbyresearchersattheBeijingHospitalandtheWestChinaHospitalin

Chengdu,Sichuanprovince,saidonTuesdaythatpeopleagedatdifferentratesduetochanges

intheirgeneticmake-upandtheirenvironment.

Chronologicalage-whichisbasedonone'sbirthdate—wasaninaccuratemeasureof

biologicalagesoamoreaccuratemethodwasneeded,theteamsaid.

Ageingisdrivenbythelifelonggradualaccumulationofabroadvarietyofmolecular（分子）

faultsinthebody'scells.Theteamsaidtheyhadidentifiedamatter—8-oxoGsn—that

indicatedincreasesinoxidative（氧化性）damageinurineaspeople'sbodiesaged.

CaiJianping,aco-authorattheBeijingHospital,said:〃Asweage,wesufferincreasing

oxidativedamageandsothelevelsofoxidativemattersincreaseinourbody."Theteamtested

thelevelsof8-oxoGsninurinesamplesfrom1,228Chinesepeopleagedtwoto90and

concludedthemarkerhelpedaccuratelydeterminethestageofbiologicalageinginadults.

Theyhadpreviouslyfoundthat8-oxoGsnlevelsalsoincreasedwithageintheurineof

animalssuchasmice.

Theteamhasalsodevelopedarapidanalysistechniquecalledultra-high-performance

liquidchromatography,whichcanprocessupto10urinesamplesanhour,accordingtothe

study.

12.Scientificallyspeaking,bywhatdoesadoctorjudgethestageofapersongettingold?

A.Hiscondition.B.Hisbiologicalage.

C.Hispsychology.D.Hischronologicalage.

13.Whataretheouterfactorsthespeedofone'sageingphysicallydependon?

A.One'sbirthdate.

B.Theincreasesinoxidativedamageinurine.

C.Thechangesintheirgeneticmake-upandtheirenvironment.

D.Theaccumulationofvariousmolecularfaultsinthebody'scells.

14.Whichcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“marker"inthesixthparagraph?

A.8-oxoGsn.

B.Molecularfaults.

C.Oxidativedamage.

D.Stageofbiologicalageinginadults.

15.Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Whypeopleareageing.

B.Howtodelaypeople'sageingphysically.

C.Whatdeterminesthestageofpeople'sageingphysically.

D.Arapidmethodwithwhichtojudgehowmuchpeopleareagingphysically.

參考答案：

12.B13.C14.A15.D

研究者們提出了一種簡單的檢測人類生理年齡的方法：尿液檢測。

[12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中