人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit 5 Working the land Using Language單詞短語(yǔ)學(xué)案

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)選一Unit5單詞識(shí)別1.hybrid

[?haibrid]

n.___________2.devote

[di?v?ut]

vt.___________3.devote...to___________4.shortage

[????tid?]

n._____________5.tackle

[?t?kl]

vt._______________6.crisis[?kraisis]

n.(pl.crises/-siz/)___________7.boost

[bu?st]

vt._____________8.yield

[ji?ld]

n.________________9.convince

[k?n?v?ns]

vt._______________10.characteristic

[?k?r?kt??r?st?k]

n.adj.________11.attain

[??te?n]

vt._________________12.conventional

[k?n?ven??nl]

adj.________13.pollinate

[?p?lineit]

vt._____________14.assumption

[??s?mp??n]

n.___________15.intense[in?tens]

adj._______________16.overcome

[??uv??k?m]

vt.(overcame,overcome)___________17.expand[iks?p?nd]

vt._______________18.output[?a?tp?t]

n.vt.(output,output)_______________19.estimate

[?est?m?t,?est?me?t]

vt.n._______20.domestic[d??mest?k]

adj____________21.consumption

[k?n?s?mp?n]

n.________22.comprise

[k?m?pra?z]

vt______________24.generate

[?d?en?re?t]vt._______________25.strain

[stre?n]

n.__________________26.ensure

[?n????(r)]

n.__________________27.soil

[s??l]

n._____________________28.celebrity

[s??lebr?ti]

n._______________29.envision

[?n?v??n]

vt.________________30.sorghum

[?s??ɡ?m]

n.__________________31.broom[bru?m]

n._________________32.grain

[ɡre?n]

n.___________________33.vision[?v??n]

n.____________________34.reality

[ri??l?ti]

n.___________________35.salty

[?s??lti]

adj__________________36.urban

[???b?n]

adj___________________37.bomb[b?m]

n.v.__________________38.tunnel

[?t?nl]

n.______________________39.extension

[?k?sten?n]

n.________________40.chemical

[?kem?kl]adj.n._______________41.wheat

[wi?t]n.____________________42.flavor

[?fle?v?]

n._____________________43.fertilizer

[?f??t?la?z?(r)]

n.________________44.nutritional

[nju?tr???nl]adj._____________45.nutritious

[nju?tr???s]adj______________46.nutrition

[nju?tr??n]

n._______________47.alleviate

[??li?vie?t]

vt._______________48.poverty

[?p?v?ti]

n._________________49.organic

[???ɡ?n?k]adj.__________________50.pesticide

[?pest?sa?d]n._________________51.widespread

[?wa?dspred]adj.____________52.bacterium[b?k?t??r??m]n._______________53.digest

[da??d?est,?da?d?est]

vt.n._________54.essential

[??sen?l]adj.____________________55.mineral

[?m?n?r?l]n.___________________56.alternative

[??l?t??n?t?v]n.adj._____________57.grocery

[?ɡr??s?ri]

n.______[pl.]_________58.instance

[??nst?ns]

n._________________59.depth

[depθ]n.__________________60.root

[ru?t]

n._______________________61.entirely

[?n?ta??li]

adv.__________________62.aspect

[??spekt]n._________________選一Unit5單詞默寫(xiě)1.n.雜交植(動(dòng))物;合成物;混合動(dòng)力車_________2.vt.把…獻(xiàn)(給);把…專用于;專心于___________3.把…用于;獻(xiàn)身;致力;專心________________4.n.不足;缺少;短缺______________________5.vt.解決(難題);應(yīng)付(局面);處理______________6.n.(pl.crises/-siz/)危機(jī);危急關(guān)頭____________7.vt.使增長(zhǎng);使興旺n.增長(zhǎng);提高;激勵(lì)_________8.n.產(chǎn)量;產(chǎn)出.出產(chǎn)(作物);產(chǎn)生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服;讓步___________9.

vt.使相信;使確信;說(shuō)服____________________10.n.特征;特點(diǎn);品質(zhì)adj.典型的;獨(dú)特的________11.vt.(通常經(jīng)過(guò)努力)獲得;得到_____________12.adj.傳統(tǒng)的;習(xí)慣的_____________________13.vt.授粉;傳粉_____________________14.n.假定;設(shè)定;;(權(quán)利的)獲得_______________15.adj.熱切的;十分強(qiáng)烈的;激烈的___________16.vt.pt.pp.克服;解決;戰(zhàn)勝__________________17.vi.擴(kuò)大;增加vt.擴(kuò)展;發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))_____________18.n.產(chǎn)量;輸出;輸出量vt.輸出pt.pp.__________19.vt.估計(jì);估價(jià);估算n.估計(jì);估算_____________20.adj本國(guó)的;國(guó)內(nèi)的;家用的;家庭的__________21.n.消耗;消耗量;消費(fèi)_____________________22.vt包括;包含;由…組成___________________23.包括;包含;由…組成(或構(gòu)成)______________24.vt.產(chǎn)生;引起____________________25.n.(動(dòng)、植物的)系;品種;拉傷;壓力___________26.n.閑暇;休閑;空閑____________________27.在內(nèi)心深處;本質(zhì)上;實(shí)際上________________28.n.泥士;土壤;國(guó)土;領(lǐng)土________________29.n.名望;名譽(yù);名人;名流__________________30.vt.展望;想象___________________31.n.高梁;高梁米_____________________32.n.掃把;掃帚;金雀花________________33.n.谷物;谷粒;顆粒__________________34.n.想象;視力;視野;影像__________________35.n.現(xiàn)實(shí);實(shí)際情況;事實(shí)____________________36.adj含鹽的;成的_____________________37.adj城市的;都市的;城鎮(zhèn)的________________38.n.炸彈v.轟炸;對(duì)…投炸彈_________________39.n.地下通道;地道;隧道__________________40.n.擴(kuò)建部分;擴(kuò)大;電話分機(jī)________________41.adj.化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)制品;化學(xué)品______________42.n.小麥;小麥籽___________________43.n.味道;特點(diǎn);特色__________________44.n.肥料_____________________45.adj.營(yíng)養(yǎng)(物)的_________________46.adj有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的;營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的________________47.n.營(yíng)養(yǎng);滋養(yǎng)__________________48.vt.減輕;緩解_____________________49.n.貧窮;貧困__________________50.adj.有機(jī)的;不使用化肥的;有機(jī)物的________51.n.殺蟲(chóng)劑;除害藥物_________________52.adj.分布廣的;普遍的;廣泛的_____________53.n.細(xì)菌___________________________54.相應(yīng)地;轉(zhuǎn)而;依次;輪流____________________55.vt.＆vi.消化v.領(lǐng)會(huì);領(lǐng)悟n.摘要;文摘________56.adj.完全必要的;極其重要的______________57.n.礦物;礦物質(zhì)________________________58.n.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的;非傳統(tǒng)的_________________59.n.食品雜貨店;[pl.]食品雜貨______________60.n.例子;實(shí)例;事例_______________________61.例如;比如___________________62.n.向下(或向里)的距離;深(度)______________63.n.根;根莖;根部;根源____________________64.adv.全部地;完整地;完全地________________65.n.方面;層面__________________________選擇性必修一Unit5詞組背誦1.devote….tosth/doingsht把…獻(xiàn)給（做某事）devoteoneselfto=bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身于，專心致力于adevotedfriend一個(gè)忠實(shí)的朋友2.tacklethecrisisof應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)3.boostyields提高產(chǎn)量yieldtosb/sth向屈服4.convincesbofsth使某人相信某事beconvincedof某人堅(jiān)信...beconvincedthat...某人堅(jiān)信...convincesbtodosth=persuadesbtodosth勸服某人做某事5.makeanassumption認(rèn)為假定assumesb/sthtobe假設(shè)假定….為assuming(that)...providing/provided(that)...suppose/supposing(that)...假設(shè)...6.overcomedifficulties戰(zhàn)勝困難beovercomewith因?yàn)椤懿涣?.expand…into把….擴(kuò)大為發(fā)展為…expandon細(xì)說(shuō)….8.becomprisedof=becomposedof=bemadeupof=consistof由…組成構(gòu)成9.inone’sturn輪到某人干某事byturns輪流inturn相應(yīng)地，一次，輪流taketurnstodosth輪流做某事Itisone’sturntodosth輪到某人干某事turnintoanurbanfarm成為都市農(nóng)場(chǎng)10.havenoalternativebuttodosth別無(wú)選擇只好干某事=(havenochoicebuttodosth=candonothingbutdo)analternativeto….的替代品11.forinstance/forexample例如12.indepth=indetail全面深入詳細(xì)fromthedepthofthemind/fromthebottomofone’sheart從心底真心地13.haveaseriousshortageoffood嚴(yán)重缺乏食物14.throughintenseeffort通過(guò)不懈的努力15.alifeofleisure閑適的生活16.befarfromthecase事實(shí)遠(yuǎn)非如此17.Itisestimatedthat據(jù)估計(jì)18.becomeareality成為現(xiàn)實(shí)inreality/infact/asamatteroffact19.despiteone’sadvancedyears盡管年事已高20.berichinnutrition富含營(yíng)養(yǎng)21.domesticriceconsumption國(guó)內(nèi)的稻米消費(fèi)domesticviolence家庭暴力22.deepdown實(shí)際上，在心底23.given/considering(that)考慮到24.berootedin扎根于25.raisetheawarenessof提高……意識(shí)26.inwidespreaduse廣泛使用27.freeofdisease/chemicals免受病害；不含化學(xué)物品28.soundadvice忠告29.listenoutfor留心30.whatimpressmemostisthat……給我留下印象最深的是……31.standat站在…;躊躇Unit5短語(yǔ)1.把…獻(xiàn)給（做某事）__________________________________獻(xiàn)身于，專心致力于___________________________________2.應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)____________________________________________3.提高產(chǎn)量____________________________________________向屈服______________________________________________4.使某人相信某事_______________________________________某人堅(jiān)信...___________________________________________勸服某人做某事_______________________________________5.認(rèn)為假定_____________________________________________假設(shè)假定….為_(kāi)______________________________________假設(shè)...________________________________________________6.戰(zhàn)勝困難____________________________________________因?yàn)椤懿涣薩______________________________________7.把….擴(kuò)大為發(fā)展為…__________________________________8.由…組成構(gòu)成_______________________________________9.輪到某人干某事_____________________________________輪流_______________________________________________相應(yīng)地，一次，輪流_________________________________輪流做某事_________________________________________輪到某人干某事_____________________________________成為都市農(nóng)場(chǎng)_______________________________________10別無(wú)選擇只好干某事________________________________….的替代品______________________________________11..例如______________________________________________12.全面深入詳細(xì)_____________________________________從心底真心地_____________________________________13.嚴(yán)重缺乏食物_____________________________________14.通過(guò)不懈的努力___________________________________15.閑適的生活_______________________________________16.據(jù)估計(jì)__________________________________________17.成為現(xiàn)實(shí)_______________________________________18.富含營(yíng)養(yǎng)_______________________________________19.國(guó)內(nèi)的稻米消費(fèi)________________________________家庭暴力_______________________________________20.實(shí)際上，在心底_________________________________21.考慮到_________________________________________22.扎根于_________________________________________23.提高……意識(shí)24.廣泛使用25.免受病害；不含化學(xué)物品26.忠告27.留心28.給我留下印象最深的是……29.站在…;躊躇Unit5導(dǎo)學(xué)案（一）devotevt把…獻(xiàn)給；把….專用于；專心于devotedadj.忠實(shí)的;深愛(ài)的devotionn.奉獻(xiàn);關(guān)愛(ài)devote….to(doing)sth.把…獻(xiàn)給（做某事）devoteoneselfto=bedevotedto(doing)獻(xiàn)身于……;專心致力于……（1）Iwillmakeeveryefforttotakegoodcareofmyagedgrandfatherbecausehehasdevotedmostofhislifebringinguptwogenerations.(2)(devote)tohisresearch,rarelydoesthescientistgotothecinemawithfamily.我最尊敬的人是袁隆平，他終生致力于研究雜交水稻和為人民服務(wù)。ThepersonIrespectmostisYuanLongping,whohybridriceandservingthepeople.(devotevt.)ThepersonIrespectmostisYuanLongping,whohybridriceandservingthepeople.(devotedadj.)convincevt.使…相信;使….確信;說(shuō)服convincingadj.令人信服的convinced相信的;堅(jiān)信的．convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.=persuadesb.todosth.勸服某人做某事convincesb.that使某人相信beconvincedthat確信……Fromhiswords,Iwasentirelyofhisabilitytotacklethisproblemperfectly.(convince).Wehavebeentryingtoconvincehim(give)uptheplan.BecauseIamconvincedthatLiHuahastheabilitytodothejob,Iamwritingtorecommendhimtoyou.,Iamwritingtorecommendhimtoyou.(非謂作狀語(yǔ))assumptionn.假設(shè);假定;(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān);(權(quán)利的)獲得assumev.假設(shè);設(shè)定ontheassumptionthat基于假設(shè);設(shè)想makeanassumption認(rèn)為假定Itisassumedthat……人們認(rèn)為…..assumingthat….=supposingthat=providingthat假定……Peopletendtomakean(assume)aboutyoubasedonyourappearance.(assume)thatIamchosentobeavolunteerattheOlympics,Iwillservethepeopleheartandsoul.人們認(rèn)為能源短缺問(wèn)題可以通過(guò)我們的共同努力得到解決。theproblemofenergyshortagecanbesolvedthroughourjointefforts.overcome-overcame-overcome克服解決戰(zhàn)勝overcomedifficulties戰(zhàn)勝困難overcometheenergy戰(zhàn)勝敵人beovercomewith因?yàn)椤懿涣薭eovercomebyfear/despair/depression被恐懼/絕望/抑郁困擾（1）bygreatjoy,theyhuggedtogetherfirmlyasiftheywouldneverseparateagain.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之心理描寫(xiě))（2）這只狼怒火中燒，它開(kāi)始咆哮。Thewolf;itbegantoroar.estimatevt.估計(jì)；估價(jià)；估算n.估計(jì)；估算Itisestimatedthat…據(jù)估計(jì)….byestimate