2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市永勝中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市永勝中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試

卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.ThemanspeaksChinesewithastrongaccent.He_beanativespeakerofChinese.

A.mayB.won'tC.can'tD.should

參考答案：

C

2.Youressaybeautifully.IsittheoneIsawyouwritingyesterday?

A.isreadB.wasreadC.readsD.read

參考答案：

C

略

3.Whenthegovernmentofficebuildingwasunder__fire,thecrowdgotinto___panic.

A.不填；aB.the；不填C.a；theD.the；a

參考答案：

A

4.—I'msorry.Ithoughttheremarkwouldamuseyou.

—It.

A.wouldn'tB.won'tC.doesn'tD.hadn't

參考答案：

C

5.nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn'taffordtostayatahotel.

A.HavingspentB.TospentC.SpentD.Tohavespent

參考答案：

A

本題考察的是分詞做狀語(yǔ)用法。動(dòng)詞spend與句子主語(yǔ)we構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所

以使用現(xiàn)在分詞spending的形式，而本句中spendallourmoney是發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前

的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingspento句義：幾乎把所有的錢都花完了，我們沒(méi)

有錢住賓館了。B項(xiàng)通常在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)。CD項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)。故A正確。

【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法

K舉一反三Umanytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.

A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.Telling

D.Told

K答案HA

K解析》試題分析：句意：他雖然被告訴過(guò)許多次但仍舊犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。這里是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞做狀語(yǔ)，havingdone在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生表示主動(dòng)。havingbeendone在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前

發(fā)生表示被動(dòng)。選A。

6.Thepreviousownerwantedasmanyas$60,000forthecar,butitwasIcouldgo.

A.sohighasB.thehighestC.ashighasD.higherthan

參考答案：

D

7.Seeinganapplefallingtotheground,Newtonbegantowonderwhytheapplewould

nothavefallentheearth.

A.ontoB.intoC.offD.above

參考答案：

c

略

8.Itisawisefatherknowshischild.

A.thatB.whichC.what

D.whom

參考答案：

A

9.atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn/twanttoeatthereagain.

A.ToeatB.EatC.HavingeatenD.Eating

參考答案：

A

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在那個(gè)餐廳吃過(guò)飯,Tina不想再在那里吃了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意

可知,Tina與eat之間是主謂關(guān)系，并且eat這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)部分“didMtwanttoeat”所表

示的動(dòng)作之前，所以用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式的完成式。

10.Asisoftencase,watchingfilmsinEnglishcanbebothfunandusefulfor

languagelearning.

A.the,aB.the,/C.a,/D.a,a

參考答案：

B

11.Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice

expensive.

A.asB.soC.tooD.very

參考答案：

A

12.WhatfieldwillyoursongointoaftergraduationfromNanjingUniversity?

-------Tmnotquitecertain,butheagoodteacherofEnglish.

A.promisesB.becomesC.makesD.proves

參考答案：

A本題考查動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的意義。promise在此處的意思為“預(yù)示會(huì)成為“，其

他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的動(dòng)詞意義與本題語(yǔ)境不符。

13.Itisanywonderthathisfrienddoesn'tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.

A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly

參考答案：

D

14.--Wheredidyouspotthemurderer?

--ItwasinthecinemawewatchedTransformersthatIsawhim.Ican't

rememberwhen.

A.thatB.when

C.whereD.onwhich

參考答案：

C

15.Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeenhiswildestdreams.

A.underB.overC.aboveD.beyond

參考答案：

D

略

16.Shannonwillcontinuetobotheryouwithphonecallsyouhelpher.

A.asifB.asfarasC.untilD.assoonas

參考答案：

C

二、單詞拼寫

71.Properdiets,（結(jié)合）withplentyofexercise,contributetohisgoodhealth.

72.Heshowedspecial（較喜歡）forplayingwiththoseplastictoys.

73.Scientistshavemademanyimportant（發(fā)現(xiàn)）inthelast50years.

74.Theseplantscannot（存7舌）inverycoldconditions.

75.Onlywhenhe（道歉）forhisbehaviorwillIspeaktohimagain.

76.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodat（辨認(rèn)出）theirown

strengthsandweaknesses.

77.FromwhathesaidIcometoa（結(jié)論）thatheislying.

78.Thecompetitionattractedover500competitors（代表）18differentcountries.

79.Whois（負(fù)責(zé)）fortheterriblemess?

80.Uptonow,quantitiesoftravelers（吸弓I）tothebeautifulisland.

參考答案：

71.combined

72.preference

73.discoveries

74.survive

75.apologizes

76.recognizing

77.conclusion

78.representing

79.responsible

80.havebeenattracted

試題分析：71.combined.考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:合適的飲食結(jié)合大量運(yùn)動(dòng)有利于健康。〃結(jié)

合”是combine,句中主語(yǔ)Properdiets和動(dòng)詞combine是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，故

填combined.

72.preference.考查名詞。句意：他對(duì)玩這些塑料玩具顯示出特殊的喜歡。由special修飾

要用名詞，指”特殊的喜歡〃，故填名詞“較喜歡〃preference.

73.discoveries.考查名詞。句意:在過(guò)去的50年科學(xué)家們有許多重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。句中由many

important修飾后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指許多重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填名詞"發(fā)現(xiàn)"discoveries.

74.survive.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這些植物在寒冷的條件下不能存活。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cannot后加動(dòng)

詞原形，故填動(dòng)詞〃存活"survive.

75.apologizes.考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：只有他為他的行為道歉我才和他說(shuō)話。apologizefor

sth.〃因某事道歉〃，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填動(dòng)詞〃道歉〃apologizes.

76.recognizing.考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：幸福和成功總是給那些擅長(zhǎng)知道自己優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的人。at

是介詞后加動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填recognizing.

77.8Ddu??再定名詞?句意：根據(jù)他所睨的話找出一個(gè)結(jié)論；他在睨運(yùn)■由K修飾后面用名詞，別■名

時(shí)結(jié)論飛mdiswc

78『中3皿考查恭耐!動(dòng)詞.句建：這場(chǎng)比暮吸引7代表18個(gè)國(guó)家的500多名竟?fàn)幷呋眉?名詞

coapetiloa和劭詞*代豪F主動(dòng)關(guān)系，在切中做正逶用tag的式.熱境十表

TOiepocnble考青畀溶詞.8?:追為這If疆的困境負(fù)費(fèi)？befew*為負(fù)責(zé)，，被?彤苕周

f<spocnbk

toweZttimz考則多語(yǔ)至.6?；到目前為止，大■的4曲?這個(gè)美曲的小島限引.nmrtwtt

語(yǔ)Upk>e可如用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)tavtfcn砌謝簟4「是罹動(dòng)關(guān)系?斂則在完成時(shí)的精動(dòng)形式haw

beesaltractod

18.單詞拼寫（每小題2分，共10分）

溫馨提示：注意詞型的適當(dāng)變化

1.Intheearthquakeallhousesweredtotheearth.

2.Heisapersonandyoucandependonhim

3.himnottosmokeisabigchallenge

4.Itis（承認(rèn)）thatTaiwanispartofChina

5.Good（習(xí)慣）playanimportantpartintheroadtosuccess

參考答案：

1.destroyed2reliable3.Persuading4,recognized5,habits

三、閱讀理解

19.Fivepeopleareatourtable,includingmyself.I'vealreadylearntagreatdealabout

themintheshorttimewe*vebeenatsea,althoughwerarelymeetexceptatmealtimes.

Firstofall,there'sDrStone.He'saman.ofaboutsixty-five,withgrayhairanda

friendlyface.Hegaveuphisworkashortwhileagoandisnowtravelingroundthe

worldbeforeheretirestosomequietcountryvillage.Asayoungman,heservedfor

manyyearsasadoctorintheArmyandvisitedmanycountries.He'stoldusagreatdeal

aboutthecitytowhichwearegoing.

Thenthere's"Grandmother".Icallherthatbecausehernameescapesme.Inspiteof

beingagrandmother,shelooksremarkablyyoung,notmorethanfifty.She'sonherway

tovisitadaughterwhowenttoAustraliasomeyearsago.Naturallysheisveryexcited

atthethoughtofseeingheragain,andherthreegrandchildren,whomshehasnever

seen.

Thenthere1samanIdon'tcareforverymuch,anengineerbythenameofBarlow.He

hasbeenonleaveinEnglandandisnowreturningtohisworkinSingapore.

TheotherpersonwhositsatourtableisMrs.Hunt.I'vefoundouthardlyanything

abouther.She'sextremelyquietandrarelytalks,excepttoconsultthedoctorabout

children'svariousillnesses.She'sonherwaytojoinherhusbandinIndia.

54.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Stone?

A.HeisadoctorintheArmynow.

B.Heisgoingtogiveuphiswork.

C.Heknowsalotaboutthecitytheauthorisgoingto.

D.Hehasbeenretiredformanyyears.

55.Thewritercallsthesecondperson”Grandmother"because.

A.shelooksoldB.shehasthreedaughters

C.herespectsherD.hecan'tthinkofhername

56.Theunderlinedphrase"onleave"(inParagraph4)means”.

A.abouttogoB.onvacationC.leavingD.athome

57.livesinIndia.

A.ThedoctorB.GrandmotherC.Mrs.HuntD.Mr.Hunt

參考答案：

>54—$7CDBC

略

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