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ListeningSkills
What’sthespeaker’sattitude?《考試說(shuō)明》中對(duì)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的要求要求考生能聽(tīng)懂所熟悉話題的簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話和獨(dú)白??忌鷳?yīng)能:1、理解主旨和要義;2、獲取具體的、事實(shí)性信息;3、對(duì)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容作出推斷;4、理解說(shuō)話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度。考綱分析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題經(jīng)常涉及到說(shuō)話者對(duì)某人、某事物的看法或態(tài)度,又是說(shuō)話者的看法或態(tài)度會(huì)明確表示出來(lái),有時(shí)則不會(huì)直接說(shuō)明,而是隱藏在字里行間,需要考生自己去揣摩、推斷。這時(shí)就要求考生不但能理解錄音原文的主旨大意,而且還要通過(guò)文中的重要細(xì)節(jié)、具體事實(shí),去揣摩、推斷說(shuō)話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度等。Whatdoestheman/womansayabout/thinkof...?Howdoestheman/womanfeelabout/like...?What’stheman/woman’sopinionabout...?What’stheman/woman’sattitudetowards...?Howdoestheman/womanfeel?Let’sguessAllright!/Great!Yousaidit!/You'reright!Ithinksotoo.Iquiteagreewithyou.Icouldn'tagreemore.Ihavethesamefeeling/feelthesame.That'sagoodidea./Goodidea.That'sexactlymyopinion/
what
Ithink.Imreallyfondof...I'minterestedin/haveadesireto.Ientirely/absolutely/totallyagree.贊同Idon'tthinkso.I
reallycan'tagree.I'mafraidyouarewrong.I'mafraidIdon'tshareyouropinion.Idon'tthinkitisnecessaryto...Ithinkitisawasteofmoney
(time)doing...Ithinkthatitisimpossibleto..Itdoesn'tmakesenseto...反對(duì)Whatapity!That'sunfortunate!Oh,poorthing!Itmustbetoughonyou.Imsorrytohearthat.同情Whocares!Itisnotmycupoftea.Ithinkit'sboring.It'snoneofmybusiness.ltmakesnodifferencetome.冷漠Imreallyfondof...It'sagreatpleasureformeto...It'sdelightfulto...It'smygreathonorto...I'meagerto...喜愛(ài)Excusemefor...Iapologizefor...Ididn'tmeantobotheryou.Pleaseforgivemefor...It'smyfault.I’mtoblame.I’msorryaboutthat.歉疚Iregretdoingthat.I'm
ashamedof...Ishouldn'thavedoneit.IfonlyI..Ishouldhaveaskedyou.Itwastoocarelessofmetomakesuchadecision.遺憾后悔(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Areyoukiddingme?Youmustbejoking.Areyouserious?Howisthatpossible?Idoubtit.It'shardtobelieve.Imnotsureofthat.懷疑Skill①注意抓住對(duì)話中的標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)聽(tīng)音時(shí)要注意抓住一些表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、比較或舉例等邏輯關(guān)系的標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。but,instead,if,when,since,before,after,so...※尤其要注意轉(zhuǎn)折后的內(nèi)容,往往表達(dá)作者的真實(shí)觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度,常為考察重點(diǎn)。Skill②注意掌握說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)聽(tīng)音時(shí)要注意通過(guò)說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)來(lái)判斷說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度,尤其是范文、疑問(wèn)、感嘆等語(yǔ)氣,往往會(huì)明顯地體現(xiàn)出說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)調(diào)中,升降調(diào)的運(yùn)用也能體現(xiàn)不同的感情和態(tài)度?!愂鼍渖{(diào):遲疑、猶豫→降調(diào):肯定※反義疑問(wèn)句降調(diào):肯定,希望得到贊同或支持
→升調(diào):征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)/不耐煩
Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesoup?A.It’stoothick. B.It'snotverygood. C.Itneedsabitmoreflavor.M:Canyoupassthesalt,please?Thissoupisgood,butitisalittleplain.W:IputsomuchsaltinherewhenIwasmakingit!Maybeitgotwatereddown.Here,tryputtinginsomepepperinsteadandtellmewhatyouthink.2.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthelecture?A.Interested. B.Bored. C.Confused.W:IthoughtMr.Harttouchedonalotoffascinatingpointsinthelectureondrugabuse.M:Didyounoticethatseveralpeoplewalkedouthalfwaythroughthelecture?W:Iwasn’treallypayingattention.IwasreallyoccupiedbywhatMr.Hartwassaying.3.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Cheerful. B.Unhappy. C.Afraid.W:What'sthematter?Youwerereallycheerfulthismorningbutnowyoulookratherupset.M:I'mnotveryhappybecauseIlostmywalletjustnow.I'mafraidIcan'tfindit.4.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutbuyingtheCD?A.Confused. B.Annoyed. C.Excited.W:What'sthisolddisc?M:It'saCD.That'showIusedtolistentomusic.Canyoubelieveoneofthosewouldcost$15withonly20songs?!W:Thenyoudownloadeditontoyoucomputer?Idon'tgetit.5.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Sad. B.Pleased. C.Nervous.W:I’mterriblysorry,Adam,butI’velostyourradio.M:What?Ijustcannotbelieveit.That’sagiftfrommygrandfather.Itmeantalottome.6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Strange.W:I’msoexcited.Thelecturewasexcellent,right?M:Well,thetopicwasattractive.ButthereweresometechnicaltermsthatIhadneverheardofbefore,soIcouldn’tfollowitsometimes.7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Refreshed. B.Anxious. C.Sleepy.M:Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?W:No,justafewminutes.Howwastheflight?M:Itwasfine,thanks.IsleptthroughthewholeflightactuallyandIfeelmuchbetter.8.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardtheriseoffuelcost?A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Ambiguous.W:Manypeopleareconcernedabouttherisingcostoffuel.M:Ithinktheyshouldlookonthebrightside.Withhighercostspeoplewillbeforcedtouselessenergy.Wecanthussavemoreenergy,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofstorms?A.Hethinksthey’reexciting.B.Hedoesn’tminddrivinginthem.C.Hefeelssafeaboutthemwhileinahouse.W:Didyouseethatlightning?Abigstormiscoming.Ilovestorms.They’resoexciting!M:Idon’tmindthemaslongasI’malreadyinsideahouse!ButIhavetodrivehomefromworklater.Ihopeitdoesn’traintoohardwhenI’montheroad.10.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman'sfailure?A.Optimistic.B.Unconcerned. C.Upset.M:Oh,mygoodness!Ifailedagain.W:What'sthematter?M:Ididn'tpassmydrivingtest.It'sthe3rdtimeI'vetried!W:I'msorrytohearthat.ButIbelievethatyoucanpassitnexttime.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Sympathetic. B.Indifferent. C.Angry.M:Ihavetodothewashing-upearlyinthemorning.W:Pooryou.Whileyouaredoingthewashing-up,Iwillbehavingbreakfastinbed.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Angry.M:Honey,I’msosorry.Ihavesomeworktocatchupon.Ican’tgorightnow.W:OhmyGod.I’vebeenlookingforwardtothisconcert.Canyoumakeituptomelater?13.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheartexhibition?A.Quiteamazing. B.Ratherboring. C.Poorlyorganized.M:Itisapityyoumissedtheartexhibition.W:Really?M:Yeah.Manyvisitorswouldn’ttearthemselvesawayfromthepaintings.Itisindeedagreatfeastofeyes.Iwanttovisititagain.14.WhatdidthewomanthinkofDana’sspeech?A.Boring. B.Important. C.Well-prepared.M:WhatdidyouthinkofDana’sspeechtoday?W:Well,shemusthavespentalottimepreparingit.Ican’tbelieveIcansitforthatlongwithout
feelingbored.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbuildingthelibraryintheirtown?A.Inspiring. B.Worthwhile. C.Impossible.W:Iheardanewpubliclibraryisgoingtobeputupnearhere.M:Well,Ithinkit’stoomuchtoexpectwhenourtownissopoor.1.Howdidthemanfeelatthenews?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Upset.W:GuesswhereGrandmaandGrandpaaregoingonvacation?M:Igiveup.Where?W:CampinginAlbertaM:Camping?Youmustbejoking.W:No,really.Theywantedachangefromthosefive-starhotels.M:Well,they'llgetit.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMrs.Smith?A.Lazy.B.Polite.C.Trustless.W:Mike,we'vegottodosomethingabouttheSmiths’dog!M:Why?Hashebeenintoyourflowergardenagain?W:Theflowergarden,thegarbagecan,andyesterdayhestarteddiggingholesintheyard!M:DidyoutalktoMrs.Smithaboutit?W:Youknowhowsheis.Allsweetnessandlighttoyourfacebutthensheneverdoesanything.Theyshouldeitherkeepthatanimalinthehouseortieup!M:IlltalktoMr.Smithaboutittonight.Heusuallylistens.W:Weneedmorethanlistening.Weneedaction!3.Howdoesthewomanthinkofthedinnertogetherthisevening?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Unnecessary.W:TomorrowwillbeWomen'sDay.Howwouldyouliketocelebratethisdayforuswomen?M:Ialreadyhaveaplan.Iwillallowalltheladiesinourofficetotakeadayoff.W:Thatwouldbeverykindofyou.M:Youcantakeagoodrestathomeorplaysomesportstogether.W:Howaboutallthestaffinourofficehavingacelebrationthisevening?M:Goodidea.Howaboutadinnertogether?W:Iagreewithyou.It'salongtimesincewelasthadadinnertogether.M:Thenlet'sgodancing.W:Butwhowillpayforthedinnerandthedancing?M:Youneedn'tworryaboutthat.Thecompanywillpay.W:That'swonderful!4.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheboss'sdecision?A.Itwaswrong.B.Heunderstooditwell.C.Hefeltsorryforit.M:Isay,aren'tyouGloriaGreen?Wewereatschooltogether,Ithink.W:I'mGloriaGreen.Butwhoareyou?M:Don'tyourememberme?I'mDennisWhite.Bytheway,howisitgoing?W:I'msorrytotellyoumybosstoldmenevertogotoworkagain.M:Why?W:Idon'tknow.Whenhetoldmethat,Iwasverysadandsurprised.M:Didyouworkhardinthecomp
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