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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
口語(yǔ)part2
BECvantage4
test2/3/42.1Whatisimportantwhenaimingtoimprovecareerprospects(職業(yè)規(guī)劃)?主題陳述要點(diǎn)原因Aimingtoimprovecareerprospects已給出ReadingbusinessarticlesThelatestbusinesseventsLearningaforeignlanguageEffectivecommunication補(bǔ)充點(diǎn)FurthereducationImprovedproficiencyBuildinganorganicknowledgeBroadenedhorizonSampleWhenaimingtoimprovecareerprospects,Iwouldtakefourfactorsintoaccount,namely,agoodreadinghabit,agoodcommandofforeignlanguages,afurthereducationandorganicframeoftheworld(先列出四論點(diǎn)).
Tostartwith,agoodreadinghabitcanenrichyourknowledge.Whenyouarereadingbusinessarticles,thelatestbusinesseventswillgiveyouaclueofwhattodoonyourownopinions.Secondly,foreignlanguagelearningisbecomingincreasingly〔有意識(shí)的替換moreandmore〕popularincompaniesbecauseitguaranteeseffectivecommunicationwithoverseasbusinesspartners.Thirdly,furthereducationhelpsyoutostepforward.Withmoretraining,yourproficiencywillbeimproved.Lastbutnotleast,anorganicknowledgesystemalsoplaysanimportantpartinthecareerdevelopment.Abroadenedhorizon(開闊眼界)wouldenhanceyourprofessionalskills.2.2Whatisimportantwhendecidinghowtotransportgoods?主題陳述要點(diǎn)原因Decidinghowtotransportgoods已給出Destination目的地ConvenienceSpeedEfficiency補(bǔ)充點(diǎn)Deliveryandloading/unloadingSafetyofthegoodsBestofferMinimalcost注:在考慮要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,聯(lián)想到專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)詞匯效果會(huì)更好,簡(jiǎn)練、專業(yè)、有水準(zhǔn)!如在考慮到運(yùn)輸時(shí),涉及到裝貨、卸貨〔load/unload〕,報(bào)價(jià)〔offer〕等。SampleWhenyouaredecidinghowtotransportgoods,thedestinationofthedeliveryistheprimeelementtobeconsidered〔這也是說(shuō)明觀點(diǎn)的一種表達(dá)方式哦〕.Forthesakeof(為了~~)convenience〔論點(diǎn)1〕,variousmeansoftransportationshouldbeadoptedwithregardtodifferentdistanceofthedelivery.Furthermore,wecannotoverlookspeed〔論點(diǎn)2〕.Amorepromptdeliverymeansafasterturnover〔此處意為流通量,注意它的其他兩種意思:營(yíng)業(yè)額及turnoverrate員工的離職率〕.Ontheotherhand,deliveryandloadingofthegoodsshouldnotbeneglected〔論點(diǎn)3〕.Ifthegoodsarenottakencareof,therecouldbedamageseitherintransitorduringtheloadingandunloadingprocessorbyotherreasons.Ifthepercentageofthedamagedportionistoohighandthegoodsareinabadcondition,thecompanycansufferfromahugeloss.Andnowitcomestothelastpoint:price〔論點(diǎn)4〕.Otherthingsbeingequal,aslongasthetransportcompanycanhandletheitemsproperly(可以用專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)“野蠻裝卸”roughhandling表示),wewoulddefinitelychoosetheonethatgrantsusthebestoffer.2.3Whatisimportantwhenpurchasingnewmachinery?主題陳述要點(diǎn)原因Purchasingnewmachinery已給出Levelof
automation自動(dòng)化程度SavelaborMaintenance保養(yǎng)requirementSavecost補(bǔ)充點(diǎn)QualityProductivity生產(chǎn)力SafetySavetroubleSampleWhenpurchasingnewmachineryforproductionline(生產(chǎn)線),thelevelofautomationshouldbeconsideredfirst〔論點(diǎn)1〕.Justimaginehowmuchlaboritwillsaveifthewholeprocessiscomputerizedandfullyautomatic,thatisexactlythereasonwhywebuynewmachineries:tosavelaborandraiseefficiency.Moreover,weshouldbeawareofthemaintenancerequirement(論點(diǎn)2)ofthemachinerieswebought.Itshouldbestatedcrystalclear〔完全明白,十清楚了〕inthepaymentterms〔專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ):付款條件,支付條款〕whetheritistheresponsibilityofthebuyerorthesellertogetthemaintenancecovered〔意為“負(fù)責(zé)”〕.Furthermore,qualityshouldbeviewedbeforethepurchase〔論點(diǎn)3〕.Finally,ifIwereinchargeofthepurchase,myinterestwillbetowardssafety〔論點(diǎn)4〕.Thevisualofsomeworkergettingcaughtintheblade〔刀片〕ofthemachineryishorrifying.Ifwedon’ttakethisseriously,thisimagewillnotbeahypotheticalcase〔噩夢(mèng)將會(huì)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)?呵呵~~至少可以這么理解吧〕.3.1whatisimportantwhenselectingaretailsalesassistant?主題陳述要點(diǎn)原因Selectingaretailsalesassistant已給出PreviousexperienceRightofpriority優(yōu)先權(quán)AppearanceFirstimpression補(bǔ)充點(diǎn)CommunicationskillsBasicskillsandqualitiesCustomercontactFuturedevelopmentSampleWhenselectingaretailsalesassistant,severalfactorsshouldbetakenintoconsideration.Firstly,Ithinkifthecandidatehassomepreviousexperiences(論點(diǎn)1),heorshemaygetapriorityorprivilege〔優(yōu)先權(quán),特權(quán)〕fortheposition,becauseasmanyotheremployers,Iattachgreatimportancetoitforthatmatter.Secondly,Iwouldpayattentiontothepersonalappearances(論點(diǎn)2)oftheapplicants.Agoodappearancecanmakethepublicityofthecompanybetterandeasier,andtheclientsandcustomerswillhavedeepimpressionofadecent,neatlydressedsalesassistant.Thirdly,somebasicskillsandqualitiesarenecessary,suchascommunicationskillsandanalysisskills(論點(diǎn)3).Andalso,tokeepcontactwithourcustomersisveryimportant〔論點(diǎn)4〕.Itcanhelpustoimproveourachievementsandmakesurewehavesustainableresourcesforthefuturedevelopment.補(bǔ)充詞匯:salesmanager銷售經(jīng)理salespromotion促銷salespotential銷售潛力sellingprofit銷售利潤(rùn)3.2Whatisimportantwhencontactingclientsbytelephone?主題陳述要點(diǎn)原因ContactingClientsbytelephone已給出CallingattherighttimeBepoliteListeningcarefullyBeagoodlistener;Respectyourclients補(bǔ)充點(diǎn)PositiveattitudeKeepaharmoniousrelationshipDetailsSolveproblemseffectivelySampleWhencontactingclientsbytelephone,wehavetocoverthewholerangeofbusinessmasterinalimitedtime,sowehavetobeverybriefandefficientineveryminuteavailable(論點(diǎn)1:在已給出的提示中:callingattherighttime比較難拓展,需盡量扯到我們熟悉的或常識(shí)性的話題,即說(shuō)話要簡(jiǎn)潔、有效).Asamatteroffact,wetalkallday,buthowtotalkisobviouslyasomewhatneglectedart.Tobespecific,youshouldmakesurethatyouthatyoucallyourclientsattherighttime,becauseitisimpropriate,impoliteandveryannoyingtodisturbyourclientswhentheyareinthemiddleofsomething.Toputitinanotherway,theperfecttimingisthekeypoint.(終于扣上了論點(diǎn)1,不容易呀)Secondly,whencontactingclientsbytelephoneyoushouldlistencarefully,becauseoneofthebestwaystoshowyourrespectstoyourclientsistobecomeagoodlistener〔這是一個(gè)很好的理念,在商務(wù)交際中,做一名好的聽眾,而不是一直喋喋不休,表達(dá)了一個(gè)人的素養(yǎng),同時(shí)也給予自己思考的時(shí)間。〕.Thirdly,youneedtohaveapositiveattitudeandtoletyourclientsfeelthatyouarepositiveandenthusiastic〔論點(diǎn)3〕.Also,youcankeepaharmoniouscircumstancebetweenyouandtheclients.Ofcourse,thereareotherdetailsthatyoushouldpayattentionto(論點(diǎn)4),suchasdonothangupfirst.Weoftensaythatthedetailsdeterminewhetheryouwillsucceedorfail(細(xì)節(jié)決定成功還是失敗).Notethatthedetailscanhelpalottosolvetheproblemseffectively.3.2Whatisimportantwhenmanagingchange?主題陳述要點(diǎn)原因Managingchange已給出ClearobjectivesDevelopmentCommunicationPromotecooperation提升合作補(bǔ)充點(diǎn)Technologyandqualifiedpersonnel技術(shù)與人才Corecompetence
核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力(這個(gè)詞挺熱門的哦)CreativityAttractionSampleInthisinformationage,thecapacitytomanagechangeisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Consequently,moreandmoremanagersbegintoputthisissueinthespotlight〔蓋個(gè)小帽子〕.Inmyperspective,whenmanagingchange,severalfactorsshouldbetakenintoconsideration.Thefirstoneistosetaclearobjective〔論點(diǎn)1〕,becauseitistheblueprint〔藍(lán)圖〕ofacompany’sfuturedevelopment.Withouttheguideofaclearobjective,onewillgetlostinthebusinessjungle〔比喻還蠻貼切哦~~〕.Thesecondfactoriscommunicationskill〔論點(diǎn)2〕.Aneffectivecommunicationcanpromotecooperation,andcommunicationisusuallyconsideredasaninevitable〔不可防止的〕waytoeffectivemanagement.Thethirdoneistechnologyandqualifiedpersonnel.Theyarethecorecompetitiveness〔論點(diǎn)3〕ofenterprisesandtheyarethesoftwareandhardwarethatdrivetheenterprisetoworkinafullspeed(全速進(jìn)行〕.Withoutthem,itishardtokeeppacewiththetime.Thelastbutnottheleast,creativityisalsoimportant(論點(diǎn)4).Evenasingleinnovativeideamaybecapableofhelpinganenterprisetotakethelion’sshareinthemarket.主題陳述要點(diǎn)原因Consideringsettingupastaffcanteen已給出Employees’opinions
Forthesakeof(為了)theirconvenienceCosttothecompanyTherecanbeothermoreeconomicaloptions補(bǔ)充點(diǎn)Financialsituation(財(cái)務(wù)狀況)ofthecompanyFeasibility(可行性,常與reliability放在一起)oftheconstructionLocationofthecanteenThereshouldbespaceavailableforthecanteen4.1Whatisimportantwhenconsideringsettingupastaffcanteen?SampleWithrespecttosettingupstaffcanteens,Isuggestthatweshouldbeawareofthefollowingfourfactors.〔發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)前先蓋一個(gè)小帽〕Tostartwith,employees’opinionsaresupposedtoplayacrucialrole〔論點(diǎn)1〕.Undoubtedly(無(wú)容置疑),weshouldconservenoefforttomeettheneedsoftheemployees.Wecanbenefitalotfromthisemployee-orientedtactic.Tobespecific,wecancomparenoteswithemployeesfromdifferentdepartments,or,alternatively,wecanmakethemvoteforadecision.Secondly,thecostofthecompanydeservestobetakenintoconsideration〔你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),在組織觀點(diǎn)時(shí),均可涉及到資金方面,如果你實(shí)在想不到更好的專業(yè)知識(shí),可參加資金問(wèn)題〕.Iftherecanbeothermoreeconomicaloptions,whybothertobuildanextracanteen?Imean,ifthecompanycanmakealongtermreservation〔長(zhǎng)期預(yù)定〕witharestaurantprobably,itsavestimeandmoney.Thirdly,thefinancialsituationtendstointerfereinthedecisionmaking〔論點(diǎn)3還是資金問(wèn)題哦,只是變了一種說(shuō)法呢〕.Ifbuildingacanteenisabetterchoicecomparedwithorderingfoodsfromrestaurantsinthelongrun,westillhavetoconsidertheexpensesinbuildingthecanteen-anundergoing〔經(jīng)歷,進(jìn)行〕constructionisabigdealforthecompanyanyway.Lastly,thelocationofthecanteenisalsoquiteimportant.Ifyouwanttobuildacanteen,thereshouldbespaceavailableforit.主題陳述要點(diǎn)原因Workingasateacher已給重點(diǎn)Sharingexpertise(專業(yè)知識(shí),碰到了N次)
TheprimeconcernofanyteacherDecidingresponsibilitiesEfficientteamwork補(bǔ)充重點(diǎn)MonitoringthestudentsImprovedbehaviourpatternEncouragingcreativespirit
Makefulluseofthepotentialityofthestudents4.2Whatisimportantwhenworkingasateacher〔可推廣到manager之類的職位〕?SampleWhenworkingasateacher,theprimeconcernissharingexpertise〔論點(diǎn)1〕.Theneedofthestudentsshouldreceivecarefulconsideration.Throughsystematictrainingandteaching,thestudentsshouldbeabletoresortto〔依靠,求助于~~~〕theprofessionalskilloftheteacherforreasonablesolutionofwhateverproblemtheymaycomeacrossinworkingexperience.Secondly,theteacherisexpectedtodecidetheresponsibilitiesofhis/herfellowman〔論點(diǎn)2〕.Inthiscase,itisbettertotacklewith〔與dowith,dealwith,copewith同義〕thewholethinginanorganicwayratherthanonapiecemeal〔七零八碎的〕basis.Inotherwords,thepersonontheteachingpositionshouldbecrystalclear〔又一次碰到,意為完全明白,十分清楚〕ofthestrengthandweaknessofeverystudentandassignthemtotherightpositionsbasedonthisjudgment.Giventhispremise,thewholeteamcanworkinanefficientway.Anothercrucialissueishowtomonitorthestudents〔論點(diǎn)3〕.Hereweshouldadoptaflexiblepolicy.Ittakeswisdomtoletthestudentsknowthattheirbehaviourwillbenoticedbythesupervisorandsimultaneouslytoinvokethecreativespiritoutofthem〔論點(diǎn)4〕.Inthisway,wecanimprovethebehaviourpatternofthestudentsandmakefulluseoftheirpotentialities.主題陳述要點(diǎn)原因Negotiatingacontractwithacustomer已給重點(diǎn)Customerneeds(顧客第一嘛)ThebasisofthenegotiationAvailablebudget(還是錢的問(wèn)題)Financialsupport補(bǔ)充重點(diǎn)Long-termcooperationSustainableprofit補(bǔ)充:Sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展ReasonabledesignofthecontractAwin-winoutcome談判或協(xié)商的理念—雙贏!4.3Whatisimportantwhennegotiatingacontractwithacustomer〔涉及到談判〕?
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