國家開放大學2020年《人文英語3》課程練習2

《人文英語3》課程練習2一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。1.–Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?–.A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.Thankyou.B.Shegetsupearlyanddoexerciseeveryday.C.Idon’tbelievethatshefeelscomfortable.2.–BrandwasJane’sbrother!–heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.Nowonder3.–We’veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingtohavearest?–_____________________.A.Ilikeitverymuch.B.Youarewonderful.C.That’sgoodidea.4.–WhereisJohn?Icouldn’tfindhim.–.A.Heisverybusyworkingonhisproject.B.IsupposehecouldhavegonetothemeetingroomC.IamsorrybutI’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou5.–Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege?–.A.Yes,I’vebeengraduatedthereB.I’vebeengraduatedforfiveyearsC.Igraduatedfrommycollegelastyear二、詞匯語法（共計30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。6.Thismovieis________thatone.（考點：as...as的用法）A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.toointeresting7.TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis______.A.reputationcontributionexpectation8.Thecaregivershopetheelderlywillsoon.（考點：動詞recover的用法）A.regainB.restoreC.recover9.Theelderlylikethoseknowthemverywellandshowrespecttothem.（考點：定語從句的用法）A.whichB.whoC.that10.Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.（考點：keep+n.+adj.用法）A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaning11.Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle’sfarmwithhim.（考點：直接引語為一般疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語）A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlike…B.…B.C.12.Ihavetroublein________myhomework.（考點：動詞短語havetroubleindoingsth.的用法）A.doB.doneC.doing13.–Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?–Oh,that’s_______.(考點：表語從句)A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutit14.Heleftthecompanybymutual________lastSeptember.(考點:名詞consent的用法)A.contentB.conventC.consent15.Wehaveworries_______we’llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.考點：同位語從句連詞that的用法)A.whichB.thatC.why16.Goodfriendsmeansharinghappinessbutalsosadness_______eachother.（考點：動詞短語sharewith的搭配）A.ofB.withC.by17.Itisanopensecret________heisnotaqualifiedmanager.（考點：it作為形式主語的用法）A.thatB./C.what18.AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksin____________withmajortextbookpublishers.（考點：介詞短語inconjunctionwith的用法）A.formB.linkC.conjunction19.Smartphonemakesitsimple________us________takeaphoto.（考點：句型makeitsimpleforsb.todosth.）A.for…byB.for…toC.to…to20.Thefact________thatwearebehindtheotherclasses.考點：表語從句用be，look，remain和seem等詞匯來連接）A.seemstobeB.mustbeC.remains三、閱讀理解（共計40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)文章內容進行判斷，正確寫“T”錯誤寫“F”。Passage1（教材）CaringFortheElderlyCaringfortheelderlyisnotaneasytask,andtherearenohardandfastrulesonhowitshouldbedone.Herearesometipsyoucanapplytomakelifeeasierandhappierforbothyourselfandtheelderlypersoninyourcare.EstablishaRoutine.Organizetheperformanceofdailyactivitiesroutinemanner,sothattheyareperformedinthesamewayandatthesametimeeveryday.Thisroutinewillestablishsenseofstructureandincreasefeelingsofcontrolandsafety.However,thisroutinecanbebrokenwithunplannedeventsoccasionally,aselderlypeoplemayfindtheroutinestructuretooboringandrestrictive.GettoKnowThem.Itisimportantthatyougettoknowtheelderlyinyourcare,theirdailyhabits,likesanddislikes,etc.Thebetteryouknowtheperson,thehigherqualityofcareyoucanprovide.TreatThemwithRespect.Ifelderlypeopledonothaveyourrespect,theywillfeelliketheyarebeingpushedaroundor(（(（askedtodothingsthattheydon'twantto.Thiscanleadtoabadrelationship.treatingelderlypersonsinyourcarewithrespect,youcandevelopastrongbondwiththem.Besides,youcantalktothemlikeadults,showyourloveandrespect,whichwillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butmayalsogainyoutheirrespectinreturn.MentalStimulation.Itisbettertotrytokeepthemoccupiedwithchallenginggames,likecrosswordsorchess,whichwillkeeptheirmindssharp.Theyliketodiscussworldeventsandtheirlifehistorieswithyou.Thiswillgivetheelderlypeopleafeelingofself-worthandmakethemfeelneeded.SocialInteraction.Organizeandencouragesocialinteraction.Remainingconnectedtootherpeopleandtheworldisimportantfortheelderly.Ithelpstheelderlyfeelmoreengaged.Encouragethemtotalktootherresidentsorparticipateingames,discussionsordaytrips.Helpthemtodevelopastrongrelationshipwithaneighbor.Itisimportantfortheelderlytotalktoothersandmakefriends.21.Theelderlypeoplewillalwaysobeytheroutinestructure.22.Weneedtoknowtheelderlypeoplemoretoprovidethemwithbettercare.23.Weneedn’trespecttheelderlypeoplewhencaringthem.24.Discussioncan’tmaketheelderlypeoplefeelneeded.25.Itisnecessaryfortheelderlypeopletomakefriends.26-30題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。Passage2ItwasanniversaryandRiawaswaitingforherhusbandtoshowup.Aftersomeyearsofmarriagethingschangedbetweenthem.Oncecutecouplewhocouldn’tlivewithouteachothernowhadturnedbitbitter.waswaitingtoseeifManojrememberedthatitwastheirweddinganniversary.thedoorbellrangsherantowardthedoorandopeneditwithasmileandabunchofflowerstogreetherhusband.Bothstartedtocelebrate.Suddenlythephoneinthebedroomrang.Riawenttopickitup.Oncalltherewasamanwhosaid,“Helloma’amIamcallingfromthepolicestation.IsthisMr.ManojKumarnumber?”Shereplied,“Yesitis!”“Iamsorrymambuttherehasbeenanaccidentandamandied.Wegotthisnumberfromhiswallet.Canyoupleasecomeandidentifythebody?”themanreplied.Riawasshocked!“Butmyhusbandiswithmehere.Howcouldthishappen?”Shethoughttoherself.hadreadstoriesaboutsoulsreturningtomeettheirlovedonesaftertheirdeathbeforeitleaves.Herheartsank.Infearsherantowardstheotherroomtolookforherhusband.Buthewasnotthere.Shesaidtoherself.“It’sHeleftmeforever.GodIcandietohaveanotherchancetomendforeveryfightwehad.Ilostmychanceforever.Shefellonfloorinpain.Suddenlytherewasnoisefromthebathroom,thedooropenedandManojcameoutandsaid,“Darling,Iforgottotellyouthismorningmyhandbagwasstolen.”Lifemightnotgiveyousecondchance.Neverwasteanymomentwhileyoustillhavechance.Livetodayandenjoyeverymomentoflife.26.RiaandManjoare_____.A.acoupleB.friendsByRiaAsShetrue!OhByRiaAsShetrue!Oh”C.colleagues27.ThepolicetoldRiato______.A.getthestolenmoneyandthehandbagB.findoutifthedeadwasherhusbandC.payforthebillsinManoj’shandbag28.Riathought______afterthepolicemancalledher.A.herhusbandwasnotdeadyetB.hermothershouldcomehereC.Manoj’ssoulcamebackforher29.WhathappenedtoManojthatmorning?A.Hissoulcamebackforhislovedbeforeleaving.B.Manoj’shandbagwasstolenthatmorning.C.Manoj’sfriendwaswoundedintheaccident.30.Thelastparagraphaimsto______.A.telladifferentendingofthestoryB.teachushowtocelebratemarriageC.castlightonwhatthisstorymeans四、寫作（一篇作文，共20分）31題：根據(jù)寫作要求，寫出一篇作文。31.Writeapassageaboutyourdreamsorgoalsinlife.Youmayfollowtheideasgiven.(1)Thinkoftheimportantthingsinyourlife,suchasyourfamily,career,health,inancialsecurity,communityservices,spiritualworld,etc.(2)Whatdoyoudreamofandwanttoachieveinfiveyears?(3)Howdoyouexpectyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?(4)What’syourplantorealizethesedreams?答案：一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。1答案：A解析：本題考核“詢問他人信息”情況下的交際用語。第一說話人詢問對方親人身體狀況是否好轉，第二說話人的答語應加以證實，而B是她很早就起床，C是她感覺很舒服，A是她身體好多了，所以選A。2答案：C解析：nodoubt無疑；aboveall首先；nowonder難怪，不足為奇,表示因果，前面所述原因導致后面的結果。3答案：C解析：本題考核“提出建議”的用語。Whatabout...英語口語中常見的省略句型，后面可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式，可用于向對方提出建議。如果聽者接受這個建議，可回答“That’sgreat.，“That’sfine.，“That’sgoodidea”，所以答案為C。4答案：B解析：本題考核“表達可能性”和特殊疑問句的用法。問話者找不到John，問John在哪兒，答話者應該給出具體的地點，所以選項A和C都不正確。Isuppose表示“我猜”，hecouldhaveand是”and是””等goneto…意為“他可能去……了”，表達了可能性，符合對話含義，所以答案是B。5.答案：B解析：本題考核howlong的用法。howlong引導的疑問句詢問的是“……多久了”，回答時一般要說出具體的時間長度，如：for3years，所以答案是B。二、詞匯語法（共計30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。6答案：B解析：as...as意為“和某事一樣……”，表示同級的比較。第一個as為副詞，第二個as為連詞,其基本結構為：as+adj./adv.+as...；too...to為“太……而不能……”，表示否定含義，所以B是正確答案。譯文：這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。7答案：C解析：reputation意為“名譽，聲望”；contribution為“貢獻”；beyond和expectation經(jīng)常搭配使用，意為“超出……的預期”，所以選C。譯文：湯姆獲得了英語口語競賽一等獎，這超出了他的預期。8答案：C解析：regain意為“通過努力使失去的東西復得”，restore意為“建筑物或工藝品恢復原狀”，recover意為“身體康復”意思，所以選C。譯文：護工希望老人能很快康復。9答案：B解析：先行詞是one或those用來指人時，從句中只能關系詞用who，不能用that；而which是指代物，因此答案只能選擇B。譯文：老人喜歡那些懂他們并尊重他們的人。10.答案：A解析：短語keep+n.+adj.讓某人（物）保持某種狀態(tài)，其中的形容詞是其前名詞所處的狀態(tài)。本句中keep的主語是we，keep的賓語是classroom，形容詞clean作為補語修飾classroom。譯文：我們必須保持我們教室的干凈。11.答案：C解析：直接引語如果是一般疑問句，選擇疑問句或反義疑問句，間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句，因此選C。譯文：約翰問我是否和他一起去他叔叔的農(nóng)場。12.答案：C解析：havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困難，in是介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或者動名詞。譯文：做作業(yè)我有困難。13.答案：A解析：A選項的意思是“令我感覺激動的事物”；B選項的意思是“我覺得激動的任何事物”；C選項的意思是“我對它的感覺”。三個選項中A最適合跟代表問句中提到的game的that對應，充當表語從句。譯文：–你是否還在想昨天的比賽？–噢，這是令我感覺激動的事情。14.答案：C解析：content意為“內容”；convent意為“女修道院”；consent意為“同意”。譯文：去年9月，經(jīng)雙方同意，他離開了公司。意意15.答案：B解析：which不能引導同位語從句，而why不符合題意，所以選B。譯文：我們擔心會錯過裙子的最佳銷售期。16.答案：B解析：share意為“分享”，是不及物動詞，sharesth.withsb.,與某人分享……，是固定搭配。因此選擇介詞with。譯文：好友意味著彼此既分享快樂也分擔痛苦。17.答案：A解析：it作為形式主語，真正的主語為heisnotaqualifiedmanager，用連詞that引導，選A。譯文：他不是個稱職的經(jīng)理，這是公開的秘密。18.答案：C解析：intheformof意為“以……形式”；linkwith意為“與……相連接”；inconjunctionwith意為“連同；與……一起”。要注意，三個詞組介詞搭配不同，含義也不相同。譯文：蘋果公司和主要的教材出版商一起開發(fā)了基于iPad的教材。19.答案：B解析：makeitsimpleforsb.todosth.意思是“使得某人可以簡便地做某事”。要注意介詞的搭配。因此選B。譯文：智能手機使得我們照個相非常簡單。20.答案：C解析：表語從句是指在復合句中作表語的名詞性從句，放在系動詞（連系動詞）之后，一般結構是“主語＋連系動詞＋表語從句”?？梢越颖碚Z從句的連系動詞有be,look,remain,seem等。因此選C。譯文：事實是我們落后于其它班級。三、閱讀理解（共計40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)文章內容進行判斷，正確寫“T”錯誤寫“F”。Passage1（教材）答案：F解析：這是一道推斷題。第3段的最后一句話說這種慣常的生活節(jié)奏和結構也偶爾會被打破，因為老人發(fā)現(xiàn)這很無聊,很有約束感。所以選F。22.Weneedtoknowtheelderlypeoplemoretoprovidethemwithbettercare.答案：T解析：這是一道推斷題。第五段的最后一句意為你越了解老人，你提供的服務質量就越高，所以選T。23.Weneedn’respecttheelderlypeoplewhencaringthem.答案：F解析：這是一道推斷題。第七段第一句話說如果老人得不到你的尊重，他們就會感覺任人擺布，你們之間的關系就會很差。所以選F。24.Discussioncan’maketheelderlypeoplefeelneeded.答案：F解析：這是一道細節(jié)題。第九段的第二句意為他們喜歡和你討論世界大事和他的生活經(jīng)歷，這會給他們一種自我價值感和被需要的感覺，所以選F。tt25.Itisnecessaryfortheelderlypeopletomakefriends.答案：T解析：這是一道推斷題。最后一段的最后一句話說對于老人來說交朋友是很重要的。所以選T。26-30題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。Passage226.RiaandManjoare_____.A.acoupleB.friendsC.colleagues答案：A解析：這是一道細節(jié)題。從第一段weddinganniversary可以看出他們是一對夫妻，選A。27.ThepolicetoldRiato______.A.getthestolenmoneyandthehandbagB.findoutifthedeadwasherhusbandC.payforthebillsinManoj’shandbag答案：B解析：這是一道細節(jié)題。從警察的話Canyoupleasecomeandidentifybody可以知道，警察讓Ria去辨認死者是否是她的丈夫，選B。28.Riathought______afterthepolicemancalledher.A.herhusbandwasnotdeadyetB.hermothershouldcomehereC.Manoj’ssoulcamebackforher答案：C解析：這是一道細節(jié)題。從Shehadreadstoriesaboutsoulsreturningtomeettheirlovedonesaftertheirdeathbeforeitleaves.句話得知，Ria聽說過死者的靈魂會回來找愛人再離開，由此判斷選B。她以為她看見的是丈夫的靈魂。29.WhathappenedtoManojthatmorning?A.Hissoulcamebackforhislovedbeforeleaving.B.Manoj’shandbagwasstolenthatmorning.C.Manoj’sfriendwaswoundedintheaccident.答案：B解析：這是一道細節(jié)題。從Iforgottotellyouthismorningmyhandbagwasstolen這句話可以看出，Manoj錢包被偷了。選B。