高中英語必修一重點(diǎn)單詞匯總

高中英語必修一重點(diǎn)單詞匯總

1.abandon-toleavebehindorgiveupcompletely

Example:Heabandonedhiscaronthesideoftheroadandwalkedhome.

2.absorb-totakeinorsoakup

Example:Thetowelabsorbedallthewaterfromthespill.

3.access-theabilityorrighttoenterorusesomething

Example:Thestudentshaveaccesstothelibraryafterschool.

4.accumulate-togatherorcollectovertime

Example:Shehasaccumulatedalargecollectionofbooks.

5.accurate-correctandfreefromerrors

Example:Thescientistmadeaccuratemeasurementsintheexperiment.

6.achieve-tosuccessfullyreachagoalorcompleteatask

Example:Withhardworkanddetermination,sheachievedherdreamofbecomingadoctor.

7.adapt-toadjustorchangetosuitnewconditionsorenvironments

Example:Theplantsadaptedtothedryclimatebygrowingdeeproots.

8.adequate-sufficientorenoughtomeetaneedorrequirement

Example:Thehotelroomwasadequateforourneedsduringthetrip.

9.adjust-tochangeormodifyinordertofitorfunctionproperly

Example:Heneededtoadjustthesettingsonhiscameratotakebetterphotos.

10.admire-tolookatwithrespect,approval,ordelight

Example:Iadmireherdedicationandhardwork.

11.adopt-totakeonasone'sown

Example:Theydecidedtoadoptachildfromanorphanage.

12.adult-afullygrownpersonwhoisnolongerachild

Example:Whenyouturn18,youareconsideredanadult.

13.advance-tomoveforwardormakeprogress

Example:Thetechnologyhasadvancedsignificantlyinrecentyears.

14.advantage-afavorableorbeneficialcircumstanceorposition

Example:Hisheightgavehimanadvantageinplayingbasketball.

15.adventure-anexcitingorunusualexperience

Example:Wewentonanadventureandclimbedtothetopofthemountain.

16.advice-guidanceorrecommendationsgivenbysomeonewithknowledgeorexpertise

Example:Ineedsomeadviceonhowtostudyformyexams.

17.affect-toinfluenceorcauseachangeinsomething

Example:Therainyweatheraffectedourplansforapicnic.

18.afford-tohaveenoughmoneyorresourcestobuyordosomething

Example:Wecan'taffordtogoonvacationthisyear.

19.agriculture-thepracticeoffarmingorcultivatingplantsandanimalsforfood

Example:Theregion'seconomyreliesheavilyonagriculture.

20.aid-assistanceorhelp,especiallyintheformofmoneyorsupplies

Example:Thegovernmentprovidedaidtothevictimsofthenaturaldisaster.

21.aim-agoalorpurposethatsomeoneintendstoachieve

Example:Heraimistobecomeasuccessfullawyer.

22.air-theinvisiblegaseoussubstancethatsurroundstheEarthandisnecessaryforlife

Example:Weneedcleanairtobreathe.

23.aircraft-anyvehiclecapableoftravelingintheEarth'satmosphere,suchasanairplaneorhelicopter

Example:Theairportisfilledwithvarioustypesofaircraft.

24.alarm-asignalorwarningofdangeroraproblem

Example:Thefirealarmalertedeveryonetoevacuatethebuilding.

25.album-acollectionofrecordedmusic

Example:Shehasalargecollectionofalbumsfromherfavoritesingers.

26.alcohol-adrinkthatcontainsethanolandcancauseintoxicationwhenconsumed

Example:Itisillegaltodriveundertheinfluenceofalcohol.

27.alert-awareandattentive,especiallytopotentialdangersorproblems

Example:Thesecurityguardstayedalertthroughoutthenightshift.

28.alien-abeingfromanotherplanetorforeigntoone'sowncultureorsociety

Example:Thesciencefictionmoviefeaturedanalieninvasion.

29.alive-livingandnotdeadorextinct

Example:It'simportanttokeepplantsalivebywateringthemregularly.

30.alternative-achoiceoroptionthatisdifferentfromwhatisusuallychosenorpreferred

Example:Thealternativerouteprovedtobefasterthanthemainroad.

31.ambition-astrongdesireordrivetoachievesomething

Example:Herambitionistobecomeafamousactress.

32.analysis-theprocessofexaminingsomethingcarefullyinordertounderstanditbetter

Example:Thereportprovidedadetailedanalysisofthecompany'sfinancialsituation.

33.ancient-veryoldorfromatimelongago

Example:Theancientruinsareapopulartouristattraction.

34.anger-astrongfeelingofdispleasureoroutrage

Example:Hiscarelessactionscausedmegreatanger.

35.angle-thespacebetweentwolinesorsurfacesthatmeet,measuredindegrees

Example:Headjustedtheangleofthecameratogetabettershot.

36.announce-tomakeknownordeclarepublicly

Example:Thecompanyannounceditsplanstoexpandinternationally.

37.annoy-toirritateorbothersomeone

Example:Theconstantnoisefromtheconstructionsiteannoyedtheresidents.

38.annual-happeningonceayear

Example:Theschoolholdsanannualsportsday.

39.anxious-worriedoruneasyaboutsomethingthatmayhappen

Example:Shefeltanxiousbeforeherbigpresentation.

40.apologize-tosaysorryorexpressregretforamistakeorwrongdoing

Example:Iapologizeforbeinglatetothemeeting.

41.apparent-clearlyseenorunderstood;obvious

Example:Thecauseofhisillnesswasnotapparent.

42.appeal-toattractorinterestsomeone

Example:Thenewmoviehasawideappealforaudiencesofallages.

43.appoint-tochooseordesignatesomeoneforaspecificpositionortask

Example:Thecompanyappointedherasthenewmanager.

44.appreciate-tovalueorrecognizetheworthofsomethingorsomeone

Example:Iappreciateyourhelpwiththeproject.

45.approach-tomovecloserornearertosomeoneorsomething

Example:Heapproachedthestrangertoaskfordirections.

46.appropriate-suitableorproperforaparticularpurposeorsituation

Example:Youshouldwearappropriateclothingforthejobinterview.

47.approve-toagreeorgiveconsenttosomething

Example:Theboardapprovedtheproposalforthenewproject.

48.approximate-closetotheactualbutnotexact;estimated

Example:Theapproximatecostofthecaris$10,000.

49.argue-todisagreeorhaveaverbalconflictwithsomeone

Example:Theyoftenargueaboutpolitics.

50.arise-tocomeintobeingoroccur;tohappen

Example:Anewopportunityarosethatshecouldn'tpassup.

51.arm-theupperlimbofthehumanbody,extendingfromtheshouldertothehand

Example:Heinjuredhisarmwhileplayingsports.

52.arrange-toorganizeorplansomethinginaparticularway

Example:Shearrangedthebooksontheshelfbygenre.

53.arrest-totakeintocustodybylegalauthority

Example:Thepolicearrestedthesuspectfortherobbery.

54.ashamed-feelingembarrassedorguiltybecauseofone'sactionsorcircumstances

Example:Shefeltashamedofherbehaviorattheparty.

55.aspect-aparticularpartorfeatureofsomething

Example:Thefinancialaspectoftheprojectneedsfurtherconsideration.

56.assess-toevaluateorjudgethequality,importance,orvalueofsomething

Example:Theteacherwillassessthestudents'performanceontheexam.

57.assign-toallocateordesignatesomeoneorsomethingtoaparticularroleortask

Example:Theteacherassignedeachstudentadifferenttopicfortheirpresentation.

58.assist-tohelporgivesupporttosomeone

Example:Thenurseassistedthedoctorinperformingthesurgery.

59.assume-tobelievesomethingtobetruewithoutprooforevidence

Example:Don'tassumethathewillcomejustbecausehesaidhewould.

60.assure-topromiseorguaranteesomeoneorsomething

Example:Heassuredherthateverythingwouldbeokay.

61.astonish-tosurpriseoramazesomeonegreatly

Example:Themagician'stricksastonishedtheaudience.

62.atmosphere-theenvelopeofgasessurroundingtheEarthoranothercelestialbody

Example:Theatmosphereismadeupofnitrogen,oxygen,andothergases.

63.attach-tofastenorjoinonethingtoanother

Example:Pleaseattachyourresumetothejobapplication.

64.attempt-tomakeanefforttodosomething

Example:Heattemptedtoclimbthemountainbutwasforcedtoturnbackduetobadweather.

65.attend-tobepresentatorparticipateinaneventoractivity

Example:Sheagreedtoattendthemeeting.

66.attract-todraworpullsomeoneorsomethingtowardsoneself

Example:Thecolorfulflowersattractedbees.

67.attribute-acharacteristicorqualitythatisassociatedwithsomeoneorsomething

Example:Intelligenceisanattributethatishighlyvaluedinmanyprofessions.

68.audience-agroupofpeoplewhogathertowatchorlistentoaneventorperformance

Example:Thecomedianhadtheaudiencelaughingthroughouttheshow.

69.author-apersonwhowritesabook,article,orotherliterarywork

Example:J.K.RowlingistheauthoroftheHarryPotterseries.

70.automatic-operatingbyitselfwithlittleornodirecthumancontrol

Example:Thedoorsopenedautomaticallyasweapproached.

71.available-abletobeusedoraccessed;obtainable

Example:Thenewproductwillbeavailableforpurchasenextweek.

72.average-typicalornormal;theresultobtainedbyaddingseveralquantitiestogetheranddividingbythenumberofquantities

Example:Theaveragetemperatureinthiscityis25degreesCelsius.

73.avoid-tostayawayfromorpreventsomethingfromhappening

Example:Hetriedtoavoidthetrafficbytakingadifferentroute.

74.aware-havingknowledgeorconsciousnessofsomething

Example:Iamawareoftheimportanceofrecycling.

75.awful-extremelybadorunpleasant

Example:Thefoodatthatrestaurantwasawful.

76.background-thepartofasceneorpicturethatisbehindthemainobjectsorpeople

Example:Thepaintinghadabeautifulbeachasitsbackground.

77.balance-anevendistributionofweightorforce;mentalandemotionalstability

Example:Shestruggledtomaintainabalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.

78.band-agroupofmusicianswhoplaymusictogether

Example:Myfavoritebandisperformingattheconcerttonight.

79.bare-withoutanycoveringorclothing;emptyorlackingsomething

Example:Thetreebrancheswerebareinthewinter.

80.base-thefoundationorsupportuponwhichsomethingrestsorisbuilt

Example:Thenewstadiumisbeingbuiltonthebaseoftheoldone.

81.basic-fundamentaloressential;formingthefoundationorstartingpointofsomething

Example:Shehasabasicunderstandingofalgebra.

82.battle-afightorstrugglebetweenarmedforcesoropposinggroups

Example:Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyinthebattle.

83.bay-abroadinletofthesea,wherethelandcurvesinward

Example:Wetookaboattriparoundthebay.

84.beam-along,sturdypieceofwood,metal,orothermaterialusedasasupportorconstructionelement

Example:Theconstructionworkerswereinstallingsteelbeamsforthenewbuilding.

85.beat-tostrikeorhitrepeatedly;tohavearegularrhythmorpulse

Example:Hebeatthedrumloudlyduringtheparade.

86.behave-toactinaparticularwayormanner

Example:It'simportanttobehaverespectfullyinpublic.

87.belief-astrongconvictionoracceptanceofsomethingastrueorreal

Example:Thepeoplehaveastrongbeliefintheirreligioustraditions.

88.bend-tocurveorflexsomething,typicallyajointorpartofthebody

Example:Hebentdowntotiehisshoelaces.

89.beneath-inortoalowerplaceorpositionthansomeoneorsomething

Example:Thetreasurewasburiedbeneaththesand.

90.benefit-anadvantageorgainobtainedfromsomething

Example:Regularexercisehasmanyhealthbenefits.

91.berry