英語基礎(chǔ)課堂用語

Ⅰ.Greeting（打招呼）Hello/Hi,boysandgirls/everybody/class/teacher.大家好！Goodmorning/afternoon.早上/下午好!Howareyou(today)？今天過得怎么樣？Ⅱ.Checkingattendance(考勤)Who'sondutytoday?今天誰值日？Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？What’sthedatetoday?今天幾號(hào)了？Isanyone/anybodyabsent?有人缺席嗎？Iseveryone/everybodyhere？都到齊了嗎？Who'sabsent/who’saway/who’snotheretoday?誰沒到？Whereishe/she？去哪了？WhathappenedtoMary/him/her?瑪麗/她/他出什么事/怎么了？I'msorryI'mlate./Excusemeforcominglate.對(duì)不起，我遲到了。MayIcomein?可以進(jìn)來嗎？Comein,please.進(jìn)來吧。Whyareyoulate?為什么遲到了？Didyoumissthebus?沒搭上車嗎？Wasthetrafficbad?交通堵塞？Speaklouder/louder,please.請(qǐng)大聲點(diǎn)。Don'tbelatenexttime./Comeearliernexttime.下次早點(diǎn)來。Gobacktoyourseat,/takeyourseat,please.回你座位上去。Quickly/bequick,please.//Hurry./Hurryup.趕緊的、快點(diǎn)。Iseverybodyreadyforclass?做好上課的準(zhǔn)備了嗎？準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?Shallwestart?/Canwebeginnow?可以開始了嗎？It’stimeforclass./Let’sgetreadyforclass.Let'sgetreadyforclass.我們開始上課。Ⅲ.Beginaclass（開始一節(jié)課）Classbegins./Let’sbeginourclass/lesson./Let’sstartnow.上課。Standup,/sitdown,please.起立，坐下。First,let'sreview/dosomereview/let'shavearevision.首先，我們來做一下復(fù)習(xí)。Whatdidwelearnlasttime?/Whocantellmewhatwedidyesterday?誰能告訴我我們上節(jié)課學(xué)了什么？Takeoutapieceofpaper/yournotebook/exercisebook,let’shaveadictation.拿出一張紙，我們來聽寫一下。Openyourbook,let’sturntoPage12&checkit.打開書翻到12頁，自己檢查一下。Today,we'regoingtohaveanewlesson/dosomethingnew/different.今天我們打算講一些新的內(nèi)容。Nowwe’lllearnsomethingnew./Let’sbeginanewlesson.現(xiàn)在我們就來學(xué)習(xí)新的知識(shí)。First,let’slearnsomenewwords/sentences.首先，讓我們來學(xué)習(xí)一些新的單詞和句子。Ⅳ.Teachingintheclassroom.（課堂）Now,close/openyourbook.現(xiàn)在，把你的書打開，合上。Don’topenyourbook.不要翻書。Lookattheblackboard.看著黑板Thefirsttime,justlisten.Don’trepeat.第一遍只聽就好。Now,listenandrepeat.這一遍，聽并且跟讀。Listen(tome)carefullyanddowhatIdo.認(rèn)真聽并且跟我學(xué)。Listentothetaperecordercarefully.仔細(xì)聽錄音。Lookatmymouth,please.看我的口型。Sayittogether./(Read)alltogethernow.大家一起讀。Howtospellthisword“flower”?怎樣拼寫花這個(gè)單詞？Whatcanyoulearnfromthispicture?從這幅圖片中，你學(xué)到了什么？Canyouspelltheword…?你會(huì)拼寫這個(gè)詞嗎？Spelltheword,please請(qǐng)拼寫一下這個(gè)詞…Whowantstotry?/Whowantstohavetry?誰想試一下？Lookatthispicture/blackboard/map/slidecarefullyandtellmewhatyousee.仔細(xì)看圖片，黑板，地圖，屏幕，然后告訴我你看到了什么？WhatdoyoucallthisinEnglish?/What’sthisinEnglish?這個(gè)用英語怎么說？Pleaseanswermyquestion.請(qǐng)回答我的問題。Whatdoes…mean?…是什么意思？What’stheoppositeof‘happy’?開心的反義詞是什么？Onecardforeachgroup.每個(gè)小組張卡片Canyoufindtherightpage?知道在哪頁嗎？Doyouknowwhereweare?知道我們講到哪了嗎？It’satthetop/bottom.在最上/下面It’sinthemiddleofthepage.在這頁的中間位置It’sontheleft-handside/theright-handside.在你左手邊，右手邊Doyouunderstand?/Understand?/Clear?=Canyoufollowme?明白？能跟上嗎？Clear?/Isthatclear?懂嗎？明白嗎？Isthatallright?/correct?對(duì)不對(duì)？Canyoufindsomemistakes?你能找到一些錯(cuò)誤嗎？Canyousolvethisproblem?你能解決這個(gè)問題嗎？Areyouthrough?讀/看完了沒有?Doyouknowhowtocorrectthemistakes?知道怎么改錯(cuò)嗎？Canyouguessit?猜一猜？Yes,you’reright.是的，你說對(duì)了。Yes,Isee/understand./No,Idon’t(quiet)understand.明白了/不，還不是很清楚。Doyouknowwhattodo?知道該怎么做嗎？Anyquestions/problems?有問題嗎？Iseverythingclear?都清楚了嗎？Arethereanyquestions?還有問題嗎？Lookupthewordinyourdictionary.自己查字典.Ⅴ.Classactivities（組織活動(dòng)）Let’sdoaroleplay.讓我們分角色扮演。Let’splayagame.我們來玩?zhèn)€游戲。Let’ssinganEnglishsong.讓我們來唱首英文歌。WatchmeandI'llshowyou.看著我，我給你們展示。Let’sact./Let’sactthedialogue.我們一塊來練習(xí)這個(gè)對(duì)話。Whowouldliketoactoutthedialogue?

誰想來練習(xí)這個(gè)對(duì)話？Who’sgoingtobeA?誰想扮演A？NowTomwillbeAandIwillbeB.現(xiàn)在Tom是A，我是B.Standinline.排成一隊(duì)。Pleasegetyourthingsready.把東西都準(zhǔn)備好。Youcandoitthisway你可以這樣做。Willyoupleasehelpme?你能幫我嗎？Isthatrightorwrong?/Isthiscorrect?是對(duì)還是錯(cuò)？/對(duì)嗎？Isiteasy/difficult?難嗎？/簡單吧？What’sthisinEnglish/Chinese?這用英語/漢語怎么說？Whocanpronouncethiscorrectly?誰能準(zhǔn)確的把這個(gè)音發(fā)出來？Practiceingroups,please/Workingroups,please.分組練習(xí)Anyvolunteers？Anyquestions?誰愿意試試？/還有什么問題嗎？Pleasecometothefront./comehere,please.請(qǐng)到前面/這來.Hurry./Hurryup,please.快點(diǎn)。Nowyou,please.=It’syourturnnow!該你了。Wouldyou,please?=Wouldyouwanttotry?你想試一下嘛？I'llgiveyouaclue(hint).我會(huì)給你一些提示。Now(you)dothesame.你也做這個(gè)。MayIaskyouafewquestions?我可以問你一些問題嗎？Again/pardon,please.可以再說一遍嗎?Canyouhelpme/givemeahand/domeafavor?你能幫我一下嗎？Pleaseputup/raiseyourhands.請(qǐng)舉手。Putdownyourhands/Handsdown.把手放下。Doityourself./Workonyourown.自己做。Workwithyourfriend/partner.和你的朋友/搭檔一起做。Workingroupsoffour.四人一組來做。Let’sdosomegroupworks.讓我們來做一些小組練習(xí)Let’smaketwoteams.讓我們分成兩隊(duì)Now，I’mgoingtodivideyouintothreegroups.我將把你們分成三組One,two,three,go!一、二、三，開始！Ready?Go!準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？開始！Youhavetwominutes.你（你們）有兩分鐘的時(shí)間Onemoreminute.再給一分鐘的時(shí)間。Let’smovetothenextone.讓我們進(jìn)行下一個(gè)。Whohasn’tgotachance?誰還沒有得到機(jī)會(huì)/還沒回答問題？Finished?做完了嗎？/好了沒？Doesanyoneknowtheanswer?有誰知道答案？Ready?/Areyouready?準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？Begin/Go.開始.Everybodytogether./Alltogether.大家一起來.Practiceingroups./Workinpairs小組練習(xí)Getintogroupsofthree/four…三人/四人一組Everybodyfindsapartner/friend每人找一個(gè)搭檔Let’sdoit.Onebyone,please.我們來做吧。一個(gè)接一個(gè)Nowyou,please./Yourturn(Student'sname).輪到你了/（名字）Next,please.Nowyoudothesame,please.下一個(gè)，你也這樣做.Let'sact./Let’sactout/dothedialogue.我們來表演對(duì)話.Payattentiontoyourspelling/pronunciation.注意你的拼寫/發(fā)音.Practicethedialogue,please.練習(xí)對(duì)話NowTomwillbeA,andtheotherhalfwillbeB.現(xiàn)在湯姆是A，另一半是BWhoseturnisit?輪到誰了?It'syourturn.該你了.Be/keepquiet,please./Quiet,please.請(qǐng)保持安靜.Don'tspeakout.不要說出來.Ⅵ.Encouragements（鼓勵(lì)）Whowantstotry/haveatry?誰想試一下？Tryyourbest./Doyourbest.盡你的全力.Goon/continue,please.請(qǐng)繼續(xù)Thinkitoverandtryagain.考慮一下，再試一次。Whowouldliketoanswermyquestion?誰能回答我的問題？Whocantellmetheanswer?誰能告訴我答案？Who’dliketotryfirst?誰想第一個(gè)嘗試？Whowouldliketoretellthestory?誰能復(fù)述一下這個(gè)故事？Comeon,you'realmostthere./Youcandoit.加油！就快對(duì)了。你能做到的。Canyoutry?你能試一下嗎？Ⅶ.Warning&Announcement（警告&提示）Attention,please.注意了。Nomoretalking,please.請(qǐng)不要再說話了Readafterme/followme/跟我讀DowhatIdo。跟我學(xué)。Oncemore/onemoretime,please.再來一次。InEnglish,please.請(qǐng)用英語。Readthisletter/word/sentencetogether.一起來讀一些這個(gè)字母/詞/句子。Stophere,please.先到這。Cleanupyourclassroom,please.請(qǐng)把教師打掃一下。Putyourthingsaway.把東西收起來/放一邊。Cleantheblackboard.把黑板摖一下。Listenandrepeat聽&讀。Stoptalking(now),please.請(qǐng)不要說話Donottalk.不許說話Bequiet,please.請(qǐng)安靜Ⅷ.Praising&encouragingRight!正確/對(duì)Notbad.不錯(cuò)Good,Thankyou.很好，謝謝Goodboy/girl.好孩子Goodidea.好主意Verygood.很好Great!真棒(Youare)Wonderful.你太棒了。That’sfine.很好Bingo!答對(duì)了。Youmadeit.你成功了/你做到了。Excellent很優(yōu)秀Brilliant!很出色Welldone做得好Amazing!難以置信!Fantastic!很精彩Marvelous!了不起(That’s)perfect.太完美了That’slovely/nice.太好了Terrific太棒了Goodjob/work.做的不錯(cuò)!Goodexample好榜樣Agoodanswer.回答得不錯(cuò)Nicework.做得不錯(cuò)！Excellent!很好That'sinteresting!挺有趣得OK!/That'sOK.好、那好Goodidea!Thatmakessense好主意.有道理.Clapyourhands.鼓掌Don'tworryaboutit.別擔(dān)心Noproblem.沒問題Youhavedoneagoodjob.你做到很好Let’sgivehimabighand.讓我們給他鼓掌That'snotquiteright,anyotheranswers?不完全正確，有其他答案嗎?That'sclose./That'salmostright.基本上對(duì)了。I’msureyou’llbebetternextlesson/nexttime我相信你下節(jié)課會(huì)做得更好Takeiteasy.別擔(dān)心Don’tworry.Itdoesn’tmatter.別擔(dān)心。不要緊Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.別害怕犯錯(cuò)That’sOK.Nooneisperfect.很不錯(cuò)了，沒有人是完美的。Ihopeyouwilldobetternexttime.希望你下能做的更好Youhaveimprovedalot./progressedalot./madealotofprogress.你已經(jīng)進(jìn)步很大了。Bebrave/active,please.請(qǐng)?jiān)儆赂?、積極一點(diǎn)。Comeon,haveatry,youcandoit./Don'tloseyourheart.加油，試一試，你能做到的，不要失去信心。Takeyourtime.抓緊時(shí)間Who’snext?下一個(gè)是誰？You’rethenextone.你是