Unit1ArtVocabulary課件高中英語人教版選擇性-1

Unit1Art(WordsandExpression)目錄CONTENTS01.WordsFormation02.KeyPhrases03.WordsExplanationWordsFormationPART

011.________adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的→

_________adv.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的；的確如此2._________adj.現(xiàn)實的；逼真的→__________n.逼真；現(xiàn)實主義→_______n.現(xiàn)實主義畫家→______________v.實現(xiàn)→______adj.真正的→_______adv.真正地→________n.真實，現(xiàn)實3.____________adj.人文主義的→__________n.人性；人道；（統(tǒng)稱）人類→__________n.人本主義→__________vt.教化4.____________adj.有很大影響力的→___________vt.&n.影響5.______________n.照相術(shù)；攝影→_____________v.拍照

n.照片→______________n.攝影師precisepreciselyrealisticrealismrealistrealise/realizehumanistichumanityinfluentialphotographyinfluencephotographphotographerrealreallyrealityhumanismhumanize6.________v.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露→___________n．出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)→

___________n.緊急情況,突發(fā)事件→__________adj.緊急的；浮現(xiàn)的；意外的7.___________adj.

主觀的→__________adj.

客觀的→_________n.

科目；主題；主語→__________n.

物體；賓語8.___________adj.→隨后的；后來的；之后的_____________adv.后來地→____________n.

后果9._________n.

雕塑；雕刻品→_________n.雕刻家；雕塑家→________v.雕刻10.________adj.

視覺的；視力的→______n.

想象，視力→______adj.看得見的→

adj.看不見的emergeemergenceemergencyemergentsubjectiveobjectivesubjectsubsequentsubsequencesubsequentlysculpturesculptorvisualvisionvisiblesculptobjectinvisible11.

n.

投資；(時間、精力的)投入→________v.

投資→________n.

投資者12.

adj.

值得的，值得尊敬的→

adj.

值得的→

adj.

無價值的→

adj.值得的13._____________adj.

永久的；永恒的；長久→_____________adj.

暫時的14.__________n.

紀(jì)念碑(或像等)；紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品

adj.

紀(jì)念的→__________n.

記憶力；回憶→____________________v.

記憶；記住15.________adj.

謙遜的；虛心的；卑微的→_________adv.謙遜地，恭順地investmentinvestinvestorpermanenttemporarymemorialmemorymemorize/memorisehumblehumblyworthyworthworthlessworthwhile16.

v.

批評；指責(zé)；評價→____________n.批評；指責(zé)；評價→_______n.批評家→________adj.

批判的17.______________adj.典型的；有代表性的

n.

代表→

n.

代表；代理→__________vt.代表；表現(xiàn)；描繪18.___________n.展覽→__________vt.展覽；顯示19._______adj.藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的→_______n.

藝術(shù)→_______n.藝術(shù)家20.__________n.

承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽→__________vt.

辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)criticise/criticizecriticismcriticcriticalrepresentativerepresentationrepresentexhibitionexhibitartisticartartistrecognitionrecogniseKeyPhrasesPART

021.特別，尤其是

2.與眾不同，使突出，使優(yōu)于

3.深刻的感情沖擊4.采取...的態(tài)度5.贏得榮譽6.從...到轉(zhuǎn)變7.有地位的人8.排名第一9.質(zhì)量糟糕

10.喜歡inparticularsetapartfromdeepemotionalimpactadopta...attitudeto/towardsgainareputationshiftfrom...topeopleofhighrankrankfirst(vi)beofpoorqualitybefondof11.

是...的代表12.

水墨畫13.

中國水墨動畫14.

名譽掃地15.

贏得/樹立/享有聲譽16.

享有盛名的17.

名不虛傳，名副其實18.

將...送到某地19.

表達(dá)某人的感謝20.

對...很挑剔，過于講究berepresentativeofinkwashpaintinginkwashanimationruinone’sreputationearn/establish/enjoyareputationbeofgreat/good/highreputationliveuptoone’sreputationconvey...tospconvey/express/extendone’sgratitudebeparticularabout/over21.

拆開22.

破裂，解散23.

青銅器24.

進(jìn)入公務(wù)員隊伍25.

某事的最精彩部分26.

突出，強調(diào)主要問題27.

獲得認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)，贊美28.

十分重要的，引人注意的29.

被賦予生命，使鮮活起來30.

貿(mào)易興旺，急速發(fā)展takesthapartfallapartbronzeobjectsgainentryintothecivilservicethehighlightofsthhighlightthemajorproblemsgainrecognitionbeofprimarynotebringtolifetradeboom

31.

淺嘗，初步了解32.

即將發(fā)生33.連映，運行到34.

把...描述給35.

拒絕做某事36.

在減少37.

識別不出,辨別不出38.

把某人看作39.

把...擴展成，發(fā)展成40.

保證做某事asmalltasteofsthbeinstorerununtilrepresentsthtosbdeclinetodosthindecline/onthedeclinebeyondrecognitionberecognizedas/tobeexpand...intoguaranteetodosth41.

保證42.

在保修期43.

值得注意44.

值得被做guaranteethatbeunderguaranteebeworthyofattentionbeworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedoneWordsExplanationPART

031.precise

adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的bepreciseaboutsth.對某事相當(dāng)精確/確定atthatprecisemoment就在那個時候tobeprecise確切地講preciselyadv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確precisepreciselyarenotpreciseaboutexpressyourideaspreciselyatthatprecisemomentrealreality

n.真實，現(xiàn)實reallyadv.真正地,確實地;int.是的,是啊;realism

n.現(xiàn)實主義realisticadj.現(xiàn)實的，逼真的realist

n.現(xiàn)實主義者realizev.

理解；領(lǐng)會；認(rèn)識到；意識到；2.realistic

adj.

現(xiàn)實的；逼真的(1)

arealistictarget

切實的目標(biāo)，切實可行的目標(biāo)

berealisticaboutsth.

對某事實事求是

Itisnotrealistictodosth.

做某事是不現(xiàn)實的

arealisticdrawing

逼真的繪畫(2)

realist

n.現(xiàn)實主義者；現(xiàn)實主義畫家(3)

realism

n.現(xiàn)實主義；逼真；務(wù)實作風(fēng)realistaboutrealisticrealismtopersuade3.

influential

adj.有影響力的；有支配力的(1)

influentiallyadv.有影響地；有力地(2)

influence

n.影響；勢力；有影響的人或事

vt.影響；改變

haveastronginfluenceon/oversb./sth.

對某人/某物產(chǎn)生強大的影響

undertheinfluenceof…

受……的影響(1)Asahumbleperson,mywordsarenot

(influence),soIwouldratherkeepsilent.

(2)Totellthetruth,whattheteachersaidhasapermanentinfluence

me.

(3)受到疫情(pandemic)的影響，經(jīng)濟(jì)正在下滑。（分詞做狀語）Influencedbythepandemic,theeconomyisdeclining.=Underthe__________ofthepandemic,theeconomyisdeclining.influential

on/overinfluence語段填空·背誦

(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))

(在我的物理老師的影響下),Ihavegrownincreasinglyinterestedinphysics.Inotherwords,myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel,____________________________

(他對我的影響極大).SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.

Undermyphysicsteacher’sinfluencewhohasagreatinfluenceonme4.reputation

n.

名譽；名聲=famehave

a

reputation

for...

因…而享有聲譽/出名earn/build

one’s/a

reputation贏得/樹立聲譽ruin

one’s

reputation毀壞某人的名聲live

up

to

one’s

reputation名副其實，名不虛傳have

a

good/bad

reputation有好/壞名聲（1）Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftsfromhispatients,sohehas

verygoodreputation.

（2）ThechangeableweatherinEnglandislivingup

itsreputation.（3）谷愛凌作為中國運動員為中國贏得了榮譽。[翻譯]atoEileenGuearnedareputationforChinaasaChineseathlete.完成句子/詞匯升級·背誦（4）高質(zhì)量的教學(xué)和一流的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境為我們贏得了良好的聲譽。High-qualityteachingandtop-classlearningenvironmenthave

.

（5）Myfatheris

well-known

forattendingChinesePoetryCompetition.→Myfather

attendingChinesePoetryCompetition.

earned/builtusagoodreputation

hasareputationfor5.

rank

n.地位；級別；行列

vt.&vi.把……分等級；使排成行anofficerofseniorrank有高級軍銜的軍官apainterofthefirstrank一流的畫家5.

rank

n.地位；級別；行列

vt.&vi.把……分等級；使排成行(1)thefirstrank一流的(2)rankA

asB把A評為B(3)rankhigh/first/second...

名列前茅/排名第一/第二...(1)Theuniversity

(rank)numberoneinthecountryforengineering.(2)ThereportranksJustinBieber_______themostinfluentialsingerin2010.(3)Jason

(rank)highintheinthe800-metrerace.(4)Theboxes

(rank)tidilyaccordingtothesize.aswererankedisrankedranks6.purchase

vt.購買；采購

n.購買(1)

purchasesth.fromsb.

從某人手中購得某物

purchasesth.formoney

花多少錢購買某物

purchasesth.atahigh/greatprice

＝sth.ispurchasedatahigh/greatprice(2)

makeapurchaseofsth.

購買某物(1)

Thissecond－h(huán)andcarwaspurchased________awealthy

businessman.(2)

Wepurchasedthishouse_______twomillionyuanlastyear.(3)

Nowyouhavetopurchasehouses________highpricesin

Guangzhou.(4)

Ourvictorycan______________(purchase)onlyatgreatprices.(5)

Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyour

,youcanreturnthemwithoutanyreason.fromforatbepurchasedpurchases寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Theswimmeremergedfromthelake.___________2.Shefinallyemergedfromherroomatnoon.___________

3.Eventuallythetruthemerged.___________4.She’sthemostexcitingBritishsingertoemergeonthepopsceneforadecade.___________浮現(xiàn)

出現(xiàn)

真相大白

嶄露頭角7.emerge

vi.&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露(1)emergeinsomeplace

出現(xiàn)在某地

emergeas

作為……而出現(xiàn)

emergefromsomeplace

從某地出來(3)Itemergedthat…

……已經(jīng)很清楚(4)emergent

adj.

浮現(xiàn)的;緊急的;

emergencen.

出現(xiàn)，顯露

emergencyn.緊急情況/事件7.emerge

vi.&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露fromasinthatThemoonemergedfrombehindthecloud.Astheelderlymanemergedasafreshman,everyonewasveryastonished.(1)inparticular

尤其;特別(2)beparticularabout/over

對……講究；挑剔(3)particularly

adv.特別；尤其=particularly/specially/especially8.inparticular

尤其；特別isparticularabout/overfoodinparticular/particularlyin

about/over

9.setapartfrom

使與眾不同；使突出(1)AissetapartfromB

A與B被分隔/分隔開來

setAapartfromB

使A同B分開、分離(2)tellA(apart)fromB

distinguishAfromB

區(qū)分A和B開始做某事

開始(做某事);

出發(fā)(for)動身/出發(fā)(for)；引爆；引發(fā)留出記下建立

開始；降臨setabout(doingsth.)setout(todosth.)setoffsetasidesetdownsetupset有關(guān)短語setin(1)We

topreparesupperthemomentwereturnedhome.(2)WearehappytoinformyouthattheStudents’Unionhasdecidedto________acyclingclub.

(3)Thiskindofmusicis______________otherstylesbytheirviolentrhyme.

(4)Doctorsadvised

acertainhouradayforoutdooractivities.

(5)Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe'dbetter

forthestationimmediately.(6)Ihavethedetails

inmynotes.setoutsetupsetapartfromsettingasidesetoff/outsetdown10.decline(1)declineby

下降了…（后常接分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)）

declineto

下降到……（后常接具體數(shù)字）

declinein...

在……方面減少/下降

fall/gointo（a）decline

開始衰落/衰退

indecline/onthedecline

處于衰退中,走下坡路,在下降(2)declineanoffer/invitation謝絕(對方的)主動幫助/邀請

declinetodosth.

拒絕做某事（1）vi.&n.（數(shù)量/價值/質(zhì)量等的）減少，下降（2）vt.&vi婉言拒絕，謝絕翻譯下列句子(1)Thelibrariesarenotdeclininginimportance—peoplearesimplychangingthewaytheyusethem._____________________________________________________(3)BytheendoftheQingDynasty,however,paper-cuttingwasonceonthedeclinebecausenewartformswerebeingintroduced.______________________________________________________(3)Hedeclinedtodiscusshisplan._______________________________圖書館的重要性并沒有下降，只是人們改變了使用圖書館的方式。然而，到了清末，剪紙一度因為新藝術(shù)形式的引入而衰落。他拒絕討論他的計劃。11.convey

vt.表達(dá)；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送express/transfer/transmit/passonconveysth.

tosb.

向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物convey...fromAtoB

把……從A處運到B處conveyone'sfeelings/meanings

表達(dá)..感情/意思(1)Colourslikered

(convey)asenseofenergyandstrength.(2)Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Ibowedand

(convey)mydeepestgratitude.(3)Relievedanddelighted,Davidwavedatmeaftercrossingthefinishline,

(convey)hisjoyandgratitude.(4)I’mwritingtoconveymysincereappreciation

youforyourassistance.

conveyconveyingconveyedto（1）v.展現(xiàn)；提交；授予，頒發(fā)，贈送：正式介紹；表達(dá)presentsthtosb./presentsbwithsth

把某物授予/贈給某人（2）adj.

當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)存的（作前置定語）；出席的，在場的（作后置定語或表語）atthepresenttime

目前，現(xiàn)在bepresentat

出席（反義短語：beabsentfrom缺席……）（3）禮物，禮品；現(xiàn)在，目前

atpresent（=atthepresenttime）

目前，現(xiàn)在

forthepresent（=forthetimebeing）

暫且，暫時12.present

翻譯下列句子

13．investment

n.投資額；投資；投入onasinvestmentininvestors14.criticisevi.&vt.批評；指責(zé)；評價(1)

becriticizedbysb.

被某人批評

becriticizedforsth.

因某事而受到批評(2)

criticism

n.批評；評論；指責(zé)

widespreadcriticismofdoingsth.

對某事的普遍批評

beopentocriticism接受批評；對批評持開放態(tài)度(＝willingtoacceptbeingcriticized)

(1)

Thepolicewascriticized________settingthesuspectfree.(2)

Thethreeboyswerecriticized________theEnglishteacherfornothandingintheirhomework.(3)

Eachofusshouldbeopen________criticismfromotherpeople.(4)

Theboypaysnoattentiontohismother’s

(criticize).forbytocriticism15.exhibitionn.展覽；表演exhibit

vt.展覽；顯示；提出(證據(jù)等)

vi.展出；開展覽會

n.展覽品；證據(jù)；展示會

onexhibition在展覽中，在展出=onshow=ondisplay

(1)

Didyougotothe__________________(花展)yesterday?(2)

Lastweek,wehadan__________________________(石雕展)inthecentralpark.(3)

Attheparty,theyoungman______________________________

(表現(xiàn)出了他的無禮).(4)

I’dliketo_____________________(展出我的畫作)inthecityhallnextweek.(5)

Therewillbeanoldfilm

(exhibit)nextweekinthePeople’sPark.flowerexhibitionexhibitionofstonesculptureshadanexhibitionofhisbadmannersexhibitmypaintingsexhibition16.recognitionn.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽(1)

facialrecognition面部識別

beyondrecognition辨認(rèn)不出(2)recognizevt.認(rèn)出，識別；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；贊賞

recognizesb./sth.

認(rèn)出某人/某物

recognizesb./sth.tobe/as…

承認(rèn)某人/某物是……(3)

recognized

adj.公認(rèn)的；經(jīng)過驗證的recognitiontobeasrecognized17.expansionn.擴大；擴展；擴張expand

vt.擴張；使膨脹；詳述

vi.發(fā)展；張開；展開expand(使)(尺寸、數(shù)字或數(shù)量等)擴大；增加(活動量)；擴大(活動范圍)extend延伸；延長(建筑或道路、時間等)；擴大(控制、影響力等)stretch拉緊(繩子)；伸長(脖子)；伸臂/腿/伸展身體(以健身)，stretchoneselfout(on)平躺(1)

Ourschoolneeds__________________(進(jìn)一步的擴大)tomeettheincreasingneedofthepublic.(2)

(一切東西都會膨脹)whenitisputunderthesun.(3)

Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______________________

(增加很快)inrecentyears.furtherexpansionEverythingexpandsisexpandingfast完成句子18．guaranteevt.確保；保證

n.擔(dān)保物；保證；保修單(1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.

向某人保證某事guaranteetodosth.

保證做某事guaranteethat…

保證……guaranteesb./sth.against/from

保證……不受/免遭……(2)

offer/providesb.aguarantee

提供擔(dān)保

givesb.aguarantee(that)…

向某人保證…

underguarantee

在保修期內(nèi)(1)

Don’tforgettodropacoinintotheclearbluewatertoguarantee________yourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.(2)

MrBrownguaranteedtheoffer________metheotherday,buthedidn’tcarryouthispromise.(3)

Theboyguaranteed

(devote)moretimetodoinghislessons.(4)

Youdon’thavetopayfortherepair.Yourcarisstill________guarantee.thattotodevoteunder19.bring...tolife

賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來(1)Thenewteacheralways

(把課上得生動活潑)withhishumor.

(2)Whenthegirl

(蘇醒),webreathed

a

sigh

of

relief

.

bringstheclasstolifecametolife

20.turnto

求助于；翻到(書的某頁)；開始

從事(學(xué)習(xí)工作)；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向(1)Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.(2)Whileintrouble，youcanturntoherforhelp.(3)IfyouturntoPage40，youwillfindit.(求助于)(轉(zhuǎn)向)(翻到)turndown

調(diào)??；拒絕turninto…

變成……turnup

出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大turnout

證明是；結(jié)果是；外出turnover

打翻；翻身；移交turnoff

關(guān)掉(電源等)turnon

打開(開關(guān))outintotouponoff21.beintendedtodosth.

被安排做某事(1)

intendvi.&vt.想要，打算，意欲；計劃；主張

intendtodo/doingsth.

打算做某事

intendsb.todosth.

打算讓某人做某事

intend＋that

打算……

(從句中謂語動詞用should＋動詞原形，should可省略)

It