山東省德州市2017-2018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

山東省德州市20172018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題第Ⅰ卷（滿分100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專(zhuān)供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwouldthemanlikeforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Hamandeggs.C.Hamandbread.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’thaveabike.B.Hermotherhadabikeaccident.C.Shetoldalietohermother.3.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Aclerk.B.Alibrarian.C.Awaitress.4.Whereisthewomangoingforholidaythisyear?A.Turkey.B.Canada.C.Italy.5.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Openingthewindow.B.Leavingthedooropen.C.Stayingathome.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Theman’swork.B.Badweather.C.Theirlunch.7.Whowilldrivethemantowork?A.Themanhimself.B.Thewoman.C.Fred.8.Whenisitnowmostprobably?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnFridayevening.C.OnWednesdayevening.10.Whatistheprobablejobofthewoman?A.Afilmstar.B.Amusician.C.Afootballplayer.11.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Toseeafilm.B.Tohavedinnertogether.C.Toenjoyaconcert.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’soffice.B.Atamuseumofart.C.Attheman’shome.13.Wheredidthewomanbuytheprints?A.InBoston.B.InNewYork.C.InaEuropeancity.14.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Makeanothermuseumtour.B.Organizeanexhibitionofart.C.VisitsomeEuropeanpainters.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whoisthewomantalkingwith?A.Herteacher.B.Oneofherfriends.C.Aninterviewerofapany.16.Whywasthewomanoutofschoolforhalfayearduringhighschool?A.Becauseshewasbadlyill.B.Becauseshehadtoactinafilm.C.BecauseherfathertookhertoAmerica.17.Whatparttimejobdidthewomandoatcollege?A.Adesigner.B.Ateacher.C.Atravelguide.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowmanypublicagriculturalcollegesarethereinAmerica?A.2400.B.100.C.2300.19.Whowastheideaofthelandgrantcollegedeveloped?A.Publicagriculturalcolleges.B.CongressmanJustinMorrill.C.Internationalstudents.20.WhatdomostinternationalstudentslearnattheCollegeofAgriculturalSciences?A.Languagesandeconomics.B.Agriculturalpoliticsandhistory.C.Animal,plant,orfoodscience.第二部分閱讀理解（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專(zhuān)供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWithbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,andcyclingcultureIAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld.AsthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlands,it’softenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitswidesystemofbridgesandcanals.Herearesomekeypointsforyoutokeepinmindwhileplanningatripthere.MustSeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmuseum,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.AsaWorldHeritageSite,theCanalRingwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandanareaforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.TransportationTravelersshouldbeawarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.Thisairportislocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofthecitycenter.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation,whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.It’snotagoodideatodriveacartothecitycenter.Cyclingispopularhere,andit’seasytorentacheapbikearoundthetown.Amsterdamhasaflatterrain(地形)andit’sagoodchoicetoexplorethecityonfoot.MoneysavingTips?LookforacmodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrictwhereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.?Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.?Insteadofhiringatourguide,jumpontoacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.1.WhywastheCanalRingoriginallybuiltinAmsterdam?A.Tobuildmoremuseums.B.Toencouragerichpeopletolivethere.C.TobeeaWorldHeritageSite.D.Tohelppeopleenjoycolorfulnightlife.2.WhatdoestheauthoradvisefortouriststovisitcitycenterinAmsterdam?A.Hiringalocaltourguide.B.Travelingtothecitycenterbytaxi.C.Visitingthecitybybikeoronfoot.D.Avoidingtheuseoftrains.3.Howcanatouristsavemoneyaccordingtotheauthor’sadvice?A.Byhiringaprofessionalguide.B.Bybookingahotelinthecitycenter.C.Bybuyingalltheticketsfromthecounter.D.Byvisitingthecityonacanalboat.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文主要講了到阿姆斯特丹旅游時(shí)的各種注意事項(xiàng)以及為游客提供的旅游攻略?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第二段AsaWorldHeritageSite,theCanalRingwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandanareaforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.可知CanalRing建在這里的原因是為了吸引富有的人，所以B正確。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句話Cyclingispopularhere,andit’seasytorentacheapbikearoundthetown.Amsterdamhasaflatterrain(地形)andit’sagoodchoicetoexplorethecityonfoot.可知游客在城市中心旅游的方式可以是騎自行車(chē)，也可以是步行?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一部分?LookforacmodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrictwhereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.（可知B錯(cuò)誤）?Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.（可知C錯(cuò)誤）?Insteadofhiringatourguide,jumpontoacanalboat.（可知A錯(cuò)誤而D正確）【點(diǎn)睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會(huì)要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié)，并對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。（2）語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類(lèi)間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的另類(lèi)表達(dá)。屬于中檔難度題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大。（3）語(yǔ)意理解型。這是一類(lèi)深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)上、下文來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類(lèi)綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項(xiàng)正確，只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，只有一項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容)。（5）事實(shí)排序型。這是一類(lèi)運(yùn)用多項(xiàng)事實(shí)進(jìn)行排序的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序、時(shí)間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出時(shí)間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。本題的第三小題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一一對(duì)應(yīng)型，根據(jù)文章最后一部分的內(nèi)容Insteadofhiringatourguide,jumpontoacanalboat.（可知D正確），而其他幾項(xiàng)在最后一部分都有涉獵，但都是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，所以D正確。BWhenWuJia,thenaged23,returnedfromCanadatoworkforherfather’sHangzhoubasedZolandAnimation(動(dòng)畫(huà))in2007,shefoundChineseanimationproductionswerejustsoso.Backthen,Chineseanimationshownatoverseasevents,receivedapoorresponse.ButthingssoonchangedfollowingaboominChina’smovieandtelevisionindustries.By2011,Chinadevelopedintooneoftheworld’slargestanimationproducers,withanimationandcartoonproductsreachingarecordof260,000minutes.However,thatfigurehaswitnessedafallinrecentyears.ThelateststatisticsshowthatChinamadeonly244animatedproductionstotaling83,600minutesin2017.ButWusays:“ChineseanimatorsarechangingfromquantitytoqualityandChineseanimatorsarenowproducingmorequalityworks”atthe14thChinaInternationalCartoon&AnimationFestival.Wu,nowthechairmanofZolandAnimation,isamongthosewhoarepartofChina’srapidlygrowinganimationindustry.Shesaysthepanyhassofardisplayedmorethan8,000hoursofanimatedcontentto93countriesandregions,includingtheUnitedStates,UnitedKingdom,France,SouthKoreaandRussia.MagicEye,oneofZoland’smostpopularanimatedworks,whichwassoldtojustSingaporein2006,isnowreachingthescreensofnearly80countriesandregionsworldwide.The500episodeanimatedseriesaboutanalienboy’sadventuresonEarthalsohasasequel(續(xù)集)seriesMagicEyeisBack,whichhas104episodes.ThankstoMagicEye’spopularity,thesequelquicklyarousesinterestinoverseasmarketsandisbeingdisplayedin38countriesandregions.Speakingabouthowtosucceedabroad,Wusays:“First,theworksshouldbegood.And,youneedanexperiencedteamwhoknowsinternationalmarkets.”4.Whichchartcandescribethedevelopmentofanimationproductioninthepasttenyears?A.B.C.D.5.Whatdoestheauthorattempttotellthereadersinthethirdparagraph?A.China’sanimatorsshouldproducemoreworkslikebefore.B.Chinahasbeethelargestanimationproducer.C.China’sanimationindustryisshiftingfromquantitytoquality.D.China’sanimationindustryisdevelopingblindly.6.“MagicEye”ismentionedinthepassagetosuggestthat.A.China’sanimationindustryisexpandingitsmarketoverseasB.China’sanimationindustryisgrowingathomerapidlyC.Theanimationaboutkids’adventureisalwayspopularD.Longanimatedseriescanalwaysarousekids’interest7.WhatcanwepredictfromWuJia’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.ShewillgobacktoCanadatolearnanimation.B.Shewillmoveherpanyoverseas.C.Herpanywillleavefromtheinternationalmarket.D.Herpanywilltrytocreateproductsofhighquality.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】本文主要介紹了2007到2017年中國(guó)動(dòng)畫(huà)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段2007年shefoundChineseanimationproductionswerejustsoso.，2010年260,000minutes，2017年only244animatedproductionstotaling83,600minutes，可知B正確。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段…only244animatedproductionstotaling83,600minutesin2017.ButWusays:“ChineseanimatorsarechangingfromquantitytoqualityandChineseanimatorsarenowproducingmorequalityworks”可知雖然2017年雖然數(shù)量減少,但現(xiàn)在中國(guó)動(dòng)畫(huà)更注重質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量.【6題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第五段ThankstoMagicEye’spopularity,thesequelquicklyarousesinterestinoverseasmarketsandisbeingdisplayedin38countriesandregions.可知由于MagicEye的流行引起了海外市場(chǎng)的興趣,在38個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)被展出,所以提到MagicEye是為了說(shuō)明中國(guó)的動(dòng)畫(huà)業(yè)正在拓展其國(guó)外市場(chǎng).【7題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段Speakingabouthowtosucceedabroad,Wusays:“First,theworksshouldbegood.And,youneedanexperiencedteamwhoknowsinternationalmarkets.”可知想要在海外市場(chǎng)成功,首先要保證作品質(zhì)量好,其次要要有了解國(guó)際市場(chǎng)的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的團(tuán)隊(duì),因此D正確.CAnewlibraryinTianjin—TianjinBinhaiPublicLibrary—recentlybecameanonlinehit.TheDailyMaildescribeditas“breathtaking”.Onelookatthelibraryandyou’llseewhy.Withitsveryfuturisticdesignandwallsloadedwithbooks,it’sthedreamlibraryofeverybooklover.Butthere’saburningquestionlyinginthebackofourminds:withphysicalbookstoresclosingdownonebyone,whatmakeslibrariessurvivethewaveofdigitalization?Dowereallystillneedlibrariesaswe’vegottheinternetinourhands?ReporterIanClarkhastheanswer.“Librariesarenotdeclininginimportance.Peoplearesimplychangingthewaytheyusethem,”hewroteontheGuardianwebsite.Sincenoteveryonecanaffordasmartphone,atabletoraninternetconnection,andnoteveryoneknowshowtosearchtheInternetcorrectlyandefficiently,it’spubliclibrariesthatmakesurethattheseresourcesareavailabletoalargergroupofpeople.Andoneofthepitfallsthatewithonlinematerialsisthatthey’renotalwaysreliable.“Googledoesn’ttellyouwhatyou’renotgetting,sopeopleneedtoevaluate(評(píng)估)thequalityofwhattheyseeontheirscreens,”SarahPritchard,deanoflibrariesatNorthwesternUniversity,toldNorthwesternResearchMagazine.Andlibrariesareusuallywherethat“evaluation”happens.Butwestillneedthephysicalspacethatalibraryprovides.It’ssomethingthat’scalleda“thirdplace”,accordingtotheSeattleTimes.Thisisaplaceinwhichwecanfullyconcentrateonourstudyandworkwithouteasilygettingdistracted.paredtoother“thirdplaces”likecoffeeshops,librarieshavea“nonmercialnature”thatallowsyoutorelaxpletely.“Nobodyistryingtosellyouanythinginthelibrary.Thereisnopressuretobuyandthereisnojudgmentofyourchoices,”AnneGoulding,aprofessoratVictoriaUniversityinNewZealand,wroteontheNewsroomwebsite.8.WhichmaybestdescribeTianjinBinhaiPublicLibraryaccordingtoPara1?A.Peaceful.B.Impressive.C.Traditional.D.Imaginary.9.Theunderlinedword“pitfall”inPara4isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.trapB.secretC.adventureD.evaluation10.Whyarephysicallibrariesstillneededinadigitalage?A.TheyallowustousetheInternetfreely.B.Theyarewherewecanbuythingseasily.C.TheyprovidemoreinformationthantheInternet.D.Theygivepeoplespacetoconcentrateontheirstudy.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADigitalLibraryinTianjinB.ALibraryAvailabletoGetRelaxedC.APhysicalLibraryLivingintheDigitalAgeD.LibraryProvidingReliableMaterials【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】文章主要介紹了天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)的“天津之眼”圖書(shū)館刷屏朋友圈，甚至火到了國(guó)外。而在如今的數(shù)字化時(shí)代里，實(shí)體圖書(shū)館也依然有其不可替代的魅力?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段TheDailyMaildescribeditas“breathtaking”.Withitsveryfuturisticdesignandwallsloadedwithbooks,it’sthedreamlibraryofeverybooklover.可知這家圖書(shū)館是驚艷的,未來(lái)主義的設(shè)計(jì)以及擺滿書(shū)的書(shū)墻令其成為了每位書(shū)迷夢(mèng)想中的圖書(shū)館,所以B給人印象深刻的符合題意.【9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)文章第四段Andoneofthepitfallsthatewithonlinematerialsisthatthey’renotalwaysreliable.以及后面句的例子“Googledoesn’ttellyouwhatyou’renotgetting,可知此處是列舉了網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源的缺點(diǎn)之一是資源不可靠，所以pitfall的意思是缺點(diǎn)，陷阱，所以A符合題意。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第5段Thisisaplaceinwhichwecanfullyconcentrateonourstudyandworkwithouteasilygettingdistracted.可知實(shí)體圖書(shū)館是我們可以集中注意力而不分心的地方，所以D正確。【11題詳解】標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知文章介紹了天津的實(shí)體圖書(shū)館，所以A錯(cuò)誤，B,D文章沒(méi)有提及，所以C正確，文章主要介紹了天津的“天津之眼”圖書(shū)館，并介紹了實(shí)體圖書(shū)館比網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖書(shū)館的優(yōu)勢(shì)。DAteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbeeaplatformforaseriesofnewhightechsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustabunchofindividualponents(零件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.“Theaddeddifficultywithsuchaprojectisthatactuallynoneofthoseponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetomakethemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofindividualponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,andthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,putation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinyponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsectscale.Yet,thepower,sensingandputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications(應(yīng)用).“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”12.Whatchallengedidtheengineershavewhenmakingtheroboticfly?A.Theydon’thaveenoughrelatedknowledge.B.Theyarelackofreadymadeponents.C.Thesystemistooplextowork.D.Theyfailtocontrolalltheponents.13.Whatdoesthesuccessoftheroboticflyprove?A.Scientistsareabletomaketinyflyingmachines.B.Humanswillcreateanewkindofspeciesforthenature.C.Theflightdevicewillnotneedsomanyponents.D.Itwillhelptokilldangerousinsectsinthenature.14.WhatdoesWoodhopetodowiththeflyingdevice?A.Tofixthesystemonotheranimals.B.Toputittothemarketformoney.C.Tosolvemorescientificproblems.D.Toencouragepeopletolearnbiology.15.HowdoesWoodfeelabouttheapplicationoftheroboticfly?A.WorriedB.Curious.C.Doubtful.D.Confident.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】主要講述的是哈佛大學(xué)從自然界的昆蟲(chóng)那里得到了靈感，設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)了第一款機(jī)器蒼蠅。文章介紹了該項(xiàng)研究存在的困難，研究將要發(fā)展的方向和該研究會(huì)帶來(lái)的好處。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthoseponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown”意為類(lèi)似這樣的項(xiàng)目的一個(gè)額外的困難就是，這些組成部件從來(lái)就沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的，我們不得不靠自己去開(kāi)發(fā)，從中可知，挑戰(zhàn)就是沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的組成部件。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinyponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.可知機(jī)器蒼蠅的成功證明了科學(xué)家可以做成小零部件組成的飛行器?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”可知科學(xué)家希望用這種飛行設(shè)備來(lái)解決科學(xué)問(wèn)題，所以C正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsectscale.Yet,thepower,sensingandputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications(應(yīng)用).可知作者對(duì)于機(jī)器蒼蠅的應(yīng)用充滿了自信，所以D正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)用詞風(fēng)格，推斷情感態(tài)度。一篇好的文章，其用詞風(fēng)格常常直接流露或蘊(yùn)含作者的內(nèi)心世界和情感態(tài)度。所以閱讀時(shí)要善于捕捉表達(dá)或暗示情感態(tài)度的詞句或短語(yǔ)，捕捉那些烘托氣氛，渲染情感的詞句，進(jìn)而很好地洞察作者的思想傾向，是支持、反對(duì)抑或中立？對(duì)于選項(xiàng)而言，要分清選項(xiàng)中的褒義詞、中性詞和貶義詞，以此對(duì)照全文。如：1）表示褒義的詞語(yǔ)：positive贊成的，supporting支持的，praising贊揚(yáng)的，optimistic樂(lè)觀的，admiring羨慕的，enthusiastic熱情的等；2）表示中性的詞語(yǔ)：uninterested無(wú)興趣的，不感興趣的；neutral中立的；impersonal不帶個(gè)人感情的；subjective主觀的；objective客觀的等；3）表示貶義的詞語(yǔ)：disgusted感到惡心的，厭惡的；critical批評(píng)的；negative否定的，反對(duì)的；suspicious懷疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍讓的；worried擔(dān)憂的等。如本題的第四小題問(wèn)作者對(duì)于這種機(jī)器蒼蠅應(yīng)用的態(tài)度是什么，從文章最后一段thedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanics.。。。。usingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”從以上用詞可以看出作者是積極，樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度，是對(duì)它充滿信心的。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。You’regrowingup.Thatmeansyou’reprobablyexperiencingchanges,allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.___16___Andit’sgood!Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.___17___Butit’spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodchanges.Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionsnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster(過(guò)山車(chē))!___18___★Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.★___19___Whenyoufeelyourmoodschangingoryou’reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.★Practiserelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyougotobed.___20___Plus,whenstuffhappensduringtheday,you’llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.A.Takeatimeout.B.Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.C.Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.D.Thischangingisneededforyourbody’sdevelopment.E.Itwillhelpyoufallasleepandstartthemorningright.F.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.G.Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.A20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就如何順利成長(zhǎng)提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】上一句提到：成長(zhǎng)令人困惑，甚至令人害怕。該空后面提到Andit’sgood。由此可知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)“但是，事實(shí)是每個(gè)青少年都會(huì)發(fā)生這種變化?！背薪由舷挛??！?7題詳解】由上文中的“Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling”可知，該部分介紹的是身體的發(fā)展變化，故D項(xiàng)“這種變化是你身體發(fā)展的需要?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。【18題詳解】由上一句中的“anemotionalrollercoaster”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這里有幾件可以做的事讓情緒更加順暢”承上啟下。【19題詳解】由該段內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)情緒不好的時(shí)候，給自己一些安靜的時(shí)間，讓自己平靜下來(lái)。故A選項(xiàng)適合做該段標(biāo)題。【20題詳解】上一句提到：當(dāng)你入睡和醒來(lái)時(shí)，你要練習(xí)放松身體，進(jìn)行深呼吸。由該空后面的“Plus”可知，該空應(yīng)當(dāng)介紹放松以及深呼吸的好處。故選E項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來(lái)鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類(lèi)詞等。在本文中，第1小題中的上一句提到：成長(zhǎng)令人困惑，甚至令人害怕。該空后面提到Andit’sgood。由此可知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以C項(xiàng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然令人困惑，令人害怕，但卻是發(fā)生在每一個(gè)青少年身上的。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專(zhuān)供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Notlongbefore,mydaughter’sshoeswerescratched(劃破)withaknife.Sheburstintotears,soItookthemtotheshoemaker’s.Theyoungapprentice(學(xué)徒)glancedatthe___21___andsaid,“NothingIcandoexcept___22___theupper.”Hismasterlookedatthemandsaid,“Ifyou___23___me,Iwilladdmorescratchesonboththeshoes.”Iwas___24___andaskedwhy.Heexplained,“Asiftheopeningsweremade___25___foraspecialstyle.”Ididn’tquiteunderstandhim,___26___Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.TwodayslaterIdroppedbyfromworkto___27___theshoes,onlytofindmorescratchesoneachshoe,alltheopeningswerepatched(縫補(bǔ))bysoftredleather,thestitches(腳針)weretwistedwiththeappearancelookingmore___28___andinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelppraisingthemaster’s___29___.Anothertime,mysister’sblousewastorn,leavingalargeopening.Mywifecheckedit___30___andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeand___31___it.Threedayslater,seeingitagain,Iwasgreatly___32___atthetornpart.Ittookonalookofasnowmanmadeoffloweryrags.Isighedwith___33___“It’samazing!”“Iwas___34___bythatshoemaker.Patchesaresupposedtobe___35___,butaskilledcraftsman(工匠)canmakeittakeonakindofperfection.”repliedmywife.Her___36___influencedmegreatly:Perfectionis___37___toachieveinlife.Patchesappearinthe___38___ofinjury,disabilityordisease.Sinceyoucan’tchangetheexistenceofwound,youshouldnot___39___people’ssympathybyshowingthewound,whichismeaningless.Justsewthewoundbypatchesandprovideamostbeautifulfloweronit,thatisthe___40___oflife.21.A.knifeB.openingC.holeD.mark22.A.replaceB.removeC.throwD.tear23.A.tellB.callC.showD.trust24.A.satisfiedB.confusedC.excitedD.worried25.A.onpurposeB.bychanceC.atleastD.inturn26.A.soB.andC.forD.but27.A.bringB.takeC.buyD.find28.A.plexB.strangeC.lovelyD.familiar29.A.skillB.promiseC.performanceD.manner30.A.anxiouslyB.curiouslyC.carefullyD.angrily31.A.washB.ironC.wearD.mend32.A.puzzledB.disappointedC.surprisedD.shocked33.A.angerB.regretC.praiseD.care34.A.delightedB.inspiredC.movedD.attracted35.A.monB.similarC.uglyD.rare36.A.feelingsB.wordsC.actionsD.decisions37.A.uncertainB.importantC.impossibleD.unnecessary38.A.formB.nameC.treatD.need39.A.treatB.acceptC.ignoreD.expect40.A.meaningB.experimentC.experienceD.influence【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C31.D32.C33.C34.B35.C36.B37.C38.A39.D40.A【解析】文章主要講述了作者從修鞋匠和妻子試圖使破了的鞋子和衣服變得完美漂亮這件事的出人生的思考：人生不可能是完美的，用補(bǔ)丁縫合傷口并點(diǎn)綴上美麗的鮮花就是人生的意義所在?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。上文提到作者女兒的鞋子被刀劃破了,由此可知是年輕的學(xué)徒看了看鞋的“開(kāi)口處”。此外下文多處出現(xiàn)opening。A.knife刀子B.opening開(kāi)口C.hole洞D.mark標(biāo)記，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。年輕的學(xué)徒對(duì)被刀子滑坡的鞋無(wú)能為力，只能“更換”上面的部分。后三項(xiàng)都不符合語(yǔ)境。A.replace更換B.remove移走，搬開(kāi)C.throw扔D.tear撕，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。上文提到學(xué)徒只能更換被劃破的部,除此之外，無(wú)計(jì)可施，再根據(jù)師傅的話可知他另有妙招，但首先需要贏得作者的信任。A.tell告訴B.call打C.show展示D.trust信任，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。作者的目的是修鞋,而修鞋師傅竟然打算在兩只鞋上增加更多的劃痕,作者自然慼到迷惑不解，并詢問(wèn)其原因。A.satisfied感到滿意的B.confused感到困惑的C.excited感到興奮的D.worried感到擔(dān)心的，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。修鞋師傅解釋說(shuō)這樣看起來(lái)這些劃痕似乎是為了某種特殊的風(fēng)格而“故意”制作的。A.onpurpose故意B.bychance偶然C.atleast至少D.inturn反過(guò)來(lái)，依次，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。雖然作者沒(méi)有充分理解對(duì)方的話,但作者決是把鞋留給對(duì)方修理,此處表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A.so因此B.and并且C.for因?yàn)镈.but但是，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。上文提到作者把鞋交給了修鞋師傅,所以這里是來(lái)把鞋取走。A.bring帶來(lái)B.take拿走C.buy買(mǎi)D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B。【28題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的interesting可知彎曲曲的針腳使縫補(bǔ)的地方看起來(lái)更加“可愛(ài)”A.plex復(fù)雜的B.strange奇怪的C.lovely可愛(ài)的D.familiar熟悉的，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。作者情不自禁地贊美修鞋師傅的高超“技術(shù)”此外倒數(shù)第二段中的skillful也是線索。A.skill技術(shù)B.promise承諾C.performance表現(xiàn)D.manner方式，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。既然襯衫被攜破,留下—個(gè)大口子,應(yīng)該是“仔細(xì)地”看過(guò)之后再做出決定。A.anxiously焦慮地B.curiously好奇地C.carefully小心地D.angrily生氣地，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。上文提到襯衫撕破，自然是帶回家修補(bǔ)。A.wash洗B.iron熨燙C.wear穿D.mend修補(bǔ)，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。雖然撕破了一個(gè)大口子，但是經(jīng)過(guò)作者妻子的修補(bǔ),所有被的撕破的部分都呈現(xiàn)出水晶的外形并且被進(jìn)行了精心設(shè)計(jì)，由此可知作者感到非常驚奇。A.puzzled迷惑的B.disappointed失望的C.surprised吃驚的D.shocked震驚的，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。作者想不到一件被撕破得不成樣的襯衫在妻子巧妙設(shè)計(jì)下竟然變成了工藝品,自然由衷地贊嘆。引號(hào)中的內(nèi)容也是線索提示。A.anger生氣B.regret后悔C.praise表?yè)P(yáng)D.care關(guān)心，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。作者妻子的“靈感”受惠于那個(gè)修鞋師傅,她是在他的啟發(fā)下才對(duì)那件被破的襯衫進(jìn)行了巧天工的修補(bǔ)。此外，下一段開(kāi)頭的inspired也是喑示。A.delighted感到高興的B.inspired受到鼓舞的C.moved感動(dòng)的D.attracted被吸引的，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知“補(bǔ)丁”本來(lái)是非?！半y看的”A.mon常見(jiàn)的B.similar相似的C.ugly丑陋的D.rare罕見(jiàn)的，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文妻子的話可知作者是被妻子的一段話點(diǎn)醒。A.feelings感情B.words話語(yǔ)C.actions行為D.decisions決定，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文出現(xiàn)的injury，disabilityordisease等可知人生中完美是不可能的。A.uncertain不確定的B.important重要的C.impossible不可能的D.unnecessary沒(méi)必要的，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知人生中的補(bǔ)丁或許會(huì)以某種形式出現(xiàn)，如疾病，受傷，殘疾等。A.form形式B.name名字C.treat對(duì)待D.need需要，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文meaningless可知期望別人的同情是沒(méi)有意義的。A.treat對(duì)待B.accept接受C.ignore忽視D.expect期望，故選D。【40題詳解】考查名詞。由上一句可知,這里指將“傷口”縫合并點(diǎn)綴上美麗的鮮花,這是人生的意義A.meaning意義B.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)C.experience經(jīng)歷D.influence影響，故選A。第Ⅱ卷(滿分50分）第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專(zhuān)供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在題后空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（每空一詞:)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ColinPowell,aUSstatesman,oncesaid:“Adreamdoesn’tbeerealitythroughmagic;it___41___(take)hardwork.”AndinChineseculture,nothingsaysmoreabouthardwork___42___thephrase“JuGongJinCui(鞠躬盡瘁)”.ThephrasecamefromtheThreeKingdomsperiod(AD220—280),duringwhichthecountrywasdivided___43___threekingdoms—Wei,Shu,andWu,each