武漢商學院《大學英語》2022-2023學年第一學期期末測試

武漢商學院2022-2023學年第一學期期末測試大學英語A.Whydon'tyoudoitforthesakeofyourfriendsB.IwishIcouldwriteaswellC.Forallhisefforts,hedidn'tgetanA.D.Here2.Nancy'sgonetoworkbuthercar'sstillthere.SheA.musthavegoneB.shouldhavegoneCA.toostrongB.eno4.AfterseemedanendlesswA.thatB.itC.what5.WhichofthefollowingsentenceA.Theyeachhavetwotickets.C.Eachtheyhaveboughtthesamebook.D.Theyw6.AnewlaptopcostsaboutofaseA.thepriceofthreetimesB.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimespriceD.threetimesmorethanth9.In"Howmuchdoyouthinkheearns"howmuchisof10."Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm'slA.themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments.B.themanwhohasbeenpreparingtheC.themanwhoispreparingthedocuments.D.themanwhowillpreparet12.__thattheleftsideofthehumanA.It'sgenerallybelievedB.ItC.ItgenerallyisbelievedD.GenerallyitisA.beforelongB.longbeforeC.untilrecentlyD.in14.Nobodywouldbelievehiswordsthoughhesaidhewas_oftheA.pureB.clearC.innocentD.guiltyA.callatB.callonC.appealexposedtokeeptooneselfbursti16.PekingUniversityis7.Itsuddenlyintowater,manyofourcoastalcitieswoulddisappearwithhisclotheshis20.Theheavyrainstheyhadlastsummerthinksheshouldbeforeweagreethisschool,ifwewerenotinterestedinlanguage.requiresoureducatiomanneedsarest.economy.Youcaveas“ThePalaceMuseum”todayusedtobetheemperor's,thebostherIII.ReadingComprehension(20poiAsArtificialIntelligence(AI)becomesincreasinglysophisticgrowingconcernsthatrobotsaccordingtocomputerscienceprofessorStuartRusRussellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicatedtasForexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthethatrobotpreloadedwithagoodsetofvalues,”saidRussell.Somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexamplerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn'tthinkthat'sthekindofthingabrought-uppersonwoulddo.Itwillbepossibletocreatemoresophisticatedmoralmachines,ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthuItwillbepossibletocreatemoresophisticatawaytosetouthhumanbehavior.TheyaredangerousonlyiThebiggestconcernwithrobotsgoingagainsthumanvaluesisthathumanoftaboo(禁忌).OnesimplecheckwouldbetoprogramwithahumanwhenpreseIftherobotisunsurewhetherananitheopportunitytostop,sendoutbeeps(嘟嘟聲),andaskfordirectionsfromahuman.Themostdifficultstepinprogrammingvalueswillbebelieveinmoral,andhowtocreateasetofethicalruleanswer,robotscouldbegoodforhu29.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthethreataccompaniesallmachineryinvolvcanbeavoidedifhumanvaluesaretranslatedintotheirlanguage.30.WhatwouldwethinkofapersonwhoinvadesourpersonalspaceaccordingtothedorobotslearnhumanvalA.ByinteractingwithhumansineverydaylifesB.Byfollowingthedailyroutinesofcivilizedhumanbeings.C.BypickinguppatternsfrommassivedataonhumanbehaD.Byimitatingthebehaviorofpropertybrought-uphumanbeings.A.keepadistancefrompossiB.StoptoseekadvicefromaD.DosufficienttestingbeforetakingacA.DeterminewhatismoralandD.Developamoresophikeepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffepersonalityhaveonyourlongevity(長壽)DosomekindsofpelivesAnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhoInterestingly,however,Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomoreveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whiexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedinofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.ButthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantUnfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowhelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thaandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangrtofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe'readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedPersonalityisn'tdestiny(命運),andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn'tjusbutofyourmentalhealth.34.TheaimofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricA.toseewhetherpeople'spersB.tofindoutifone'slifestylehasanyefA.TheyhaveagoodunderstandingB.TheyarebetterC.TheygenerallyappearmoreresourcefD.Theyaremorelikelytogetover36.WhatfindingofthestudymightprovesomewB.PersonalitycharacteristicsthatproveadvantageousC.SuchpersonalitycharacteristicsasD.Readinesstoacceptnewideashelpsoneenjoylon37.WhatdoestherecentstudyofNorA.Children'spersonalitycharacteristicsareinvariablydeterminedbytheirC.Mothers'influenceonD.Mothers’negativepersonalitycharacteristicsmay