涿州市14高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、短文改錯(cuò)系列訓(xùn)練（4）及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精涿州市2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、短文改錯(cuò)系列訓(xùn)練（4)及答案（第篇）Popstarstodayenjoywhatonceonlybelongedtotheroyalty(皇室).Wherevertheygo,peopleturnoutintheirthousandstogreetthem。Thecrowdsgowildtryingtocatchabriefglimpseoftheirsmiling，colorfullydressedidols.ThestarsaretransportedintheirchauffeurdrivenRollsRoyces,privatehelicoptersorexecutiveaeroplanes。Theyaresurroundedbyapermanententourage(隨從）ofmanagers，pressagentsandbodyguards.Photographsofthemappearregularlyinthepressandalltheircomingsandgoingsarereported，for，likeroyalty,popstarsarenews。Iftheyenjoymanyoftheprivilegesofroyalty,theycertainlysharemanyoftheinconveniencesaswell。Itisdangerousforthemtomakeunscheduledappearancesinpublic。Theymustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhoidolizethem.Theyarenolongerprivateindividuals，butpublicproperty。Thefinancialrewardstheyreceiveforthissacrificecannotbecalculated，fortheirratesofpayaregreat。Andwhynot?Societyhasalwaysrewardeditstopentertainerslavishly.ThegreatdaysofHollywoodhavebecomelegendary：famousstarsenjoyedfame，wealthandadulation（奉承)onanalltimescale。Bytoday’sstandards,theexcessesofHollywooddonotseemquitesospectacular.Asinglegramophonerecordnowadaysmayearnmuchmoreinroyaltiesthanthefilmsofthepasteverdid.Thecompetitionforthetitle“TopofthePops”isfierce，buttherewardsaretrulyhuge。Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway。Don’tthetopmeninindustryearnenormoussalariesfortheservicetheyperformtotheircompaniesandtheircountries?Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeigncurrency—oftenmorethanlargeindustrialcompanies-andthetaxmancanonlybegratefulfortheirmassiveannualcontributionstotheexchequer(國(guó)庫(kù)）。Sowhowouldbegrudgethemtheirrewards？It’sallverywellforpeopleinboringjobstocomplainaboutthesuccessesandrewardsofothers.Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg。Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving.Amanworkinginasteadyjobandlookingforwardtoapensionattheendofithasnorighttoexpectveryhighrewards.Hehaschosensecurityandpeaceofmind,sotherewillalwaysbealimittowhathecanearn。Butamanwhoattemptstobecomeastaristakingenormousrisks。Heknowsattheoutsetthatonlyahandfulofcompetitorsevergettotheverytop.Heknowsthatyearsofconcentratedeffortmayberewardedwithcompletefailure。Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed:theyarethepaybackforthehugerisksinvolvedandoncehemakesit,hewillcertainlyearnthem。That’stheessenceofprivateenterprise。［語(yǔ)篇解讀］明星的生活總是令人羨慕不已。他們的生活中有光鮮的一面：不菲的收入，以豪華汽車和私人飛機(jī)代步，一言一行都成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)……然而，我們也應(yīng)看到，他們活得很累，他們?yōu)槌晒λ冻龅钠D辛和代價(jià)是一般人難以想象的。1．Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby________.A.comparingdifferentideasB.givingexplanationsC。inferringD.listingtypicalexamples[解析]篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文主要通過(guò)解釋向讀者闡明道理。[答案]B2．Theunderlinedword“begrudge"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________。A.bejealousof B.besatisfiedwithC。beanxiousabout D。becrazyabout[解析］詞義猜測(cè)題.結(jié)合上下文的語(yǔ)境判斷本句意為：誰(shuí)會(huì)對(duì)他們所得到的感到妒忌、不滿呢？接下來(lái)作者講了一般人從事枯燥但穩(wěn)定的工作，所以這里意思是：從事穩(wěn)定工作的人會(huì)妒忌這些明星。［答案]A3．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingcanmatchtheviewoftheauthor?A。Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.B.Ifyouventurenothing，youwillgainnothing.C。Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing。D.Successbelongstothepersevering。[解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,想成為明星就要冒更大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，然而一旦成功，回報(bào)也是豐厚的，那些選擇了穩(wěn)定工作的人是沒(méi)有權(quán)利期待高額回報(bào)的?！癐fyouventurenothing，youwillgainnothing?！币鉃椋翰蝗牖⒀?焉得虎子，即要成功就要冒險(xiǎn)。［答案］B4．Theauthorholdsa（n)________attitudetowardsthehighincomeofpopstars。A.critical B。approvalC.optimistic D.indifferent［解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，作者認(rèn)為明星們理應(yīng)得到高收入，因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)榇烁冻隽烁甙旱拇鷥r(jià).［答案］B5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleareblindinidolizingstars.B。Thereisfiercecompetitioninbecomingpopstars.C。Thegovernmenttaxespopstarsverylittle.D.Popstars'lifeismoreluxuriousthanthatofroyalty.［解析]細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Heknowsattheoutsetthatonlyahandfulofcompetitorsevergettotheverytop。"以及第二段的最后一句可知答案。[答案]B＊**＊*＊＊****＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊＊***＊＊*＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊*＊*＊**＊*＊＊*＊結(jié)束“Gladtofindyousomerry，mygirls,”saidacheeryvoiceatthedoor,andactorsandaudienceturnedtowelcomeatall,motherlyladywitha“CanIhelpyou”lookaboutherwhichwastrulydelightful.Shewasnotelegantlydressed，butanoble-lookingwoman,andthegirlsthoughtthegraycloak（斗篷）andunfashionablebonnet(寬檐帽)coveredthemostsplendidmotherintheworld?！癢ell,dearies，howhaveyougotontoday？Therewassomuchtodo，gettingtheboxesreadytogotomorrow，thatIdidn’tcomehometodinner.Hasanyonecalled,Beth?Howisyourcold，Meg?Jo,youlooktiredtodeath.Comeandkissme，baby.”Whilemakingthesematernal（母性的)inquires,Mrs.Marchgotherwetthingsoff,herwarmslipperson，andsittingdownintheeasychair，drewAmytoherlap,preparingtoenjoythehappiesthourofherbusyday。Thegirlsflewabout，tryingtomakethingscomfortable,eachinherownway。Megarrangedtheteatable.Jobroughtwoodandsetchairs,dropping，over-turning，andclatteringeverythingshetouched.Bethtrotted(小跑）toandfrobetweenparlor（客廳)andkitchen,quietandbusy，whileAmygavedirectionstoeveryone,asshesatwithherhandsfolded.Astheygatheredaboutthetable,Mrs。Marchsaid，withaparticularlyhappyface,“I’vegotatreatforyouaftersupper.”Aquick，brightsmilewentroundlikeastreakofsunshine。Bethclappedherhands，regardlessofthebiscuitsheheld,andJotosseduphernapkin,crying，“Aletter！Aletter！ThreecheersforFather!”“Yes,anicelongletter.Heiswell，andthinksheshallgetthroughthecoldseasonbetterthanwefeared。HesendsallsortsoflovingwishesforChristmas,andanespecialmessagetoyougirls，"saidMrs。March，pattingherpocketasifshehadgotatreasurethere?！癏urryandgetdone！Don’tstoptoquirkyourlittlefingerandsimper(傻笑)overyourplate,Amy，"criedJo,chokingonherteaanddroppingherbread，buttersidedown,onthecarpetinherhastetogetatthetreat.Bethatenomore,butcrept(躡手躡足地走）awaytositinhershadowycornerandbrood（細(xì)想)overthedelighttocome,tilltheotherswereready?！癐thinkitwassosplendidinFathertogoaschaplain(牧師）whenhewastoooldtobedrafted(被征入伍）,andnotstrongenoughforasoldier，"saidMegwarmly.“Don'tIwishIcouldgoasadrummer?Oranurse，soIcouldbenearhimandhelphim.”exclaimedJo，withagroan“Itmustbeverydisagreeabletosleepinatent,andeatallsortsofbad—tastingthings，anddrinkoutofatinmug，”sighedAmy?！癢henwillhecomehome，Marmee？"askedBeth，withalittlequiverinhervoice。“Notformanymonths,dear,unlessheissick。Hewillstayanddohisworkfaithfullyaslongashecan,andwewon’taskforhimbackaminutesoonerthanhecanbespared。Nowcomeandheartheletter.”Theyalldrewtothefire,MotherinthebigchairwithBethatherfeet,MegandAmyperchedoneitherarmofthechair,andJoleaningontheback,wherenoonewouldseeanysignofemotionifthelettershouldhappentobetouching。Veryfewletterswerewritteninthosehardtimesthatwerenottouching,especiallythosewhichfatherssenthome。Inthisonelittlewassaidofthehardshipsendured,thedangersfaced，orthehomesicknessconquered。Itwasacheerful，hopefulletter,fulloflivelydescriptionsofcamplife,marches,andmilitarynews,andonlyattheenddidthewriter'sheartoverflowwithfatherlyloveandlongingforthelittlegirlsathome。10。Whatdidthegirlsdoaftertheirmotherarrivedhome?A.Theyaskedhertomakedinner。B。Theytoldherabouttheirday。C。Theygotboxesreadytogoforthenextday。D.Theytriedtomakehercomfortable.11。Thegirls’fatherhadnotbeendraftedbecausehe______________________.A。wastoooldB.hadbeeninjuredC.wasachaplainD.hadchildren12。Whatwasmostlikelykeepingthegirls’fatherawayfromhome？A.Astorm.B.Abattle.C.Asickness.D.Ajob.13。WhydidJomostlikelysitwithherbacktowardeveryonewhilelisteningtotheletter?A.ToshowhersistersthatsheisangryB.SothatshecansitmorecomfortablyC.SothatshehasenoughlighttoreadD。Tohideherfeelingsfromhersisters14.Theletteriscomparedtoatreasuretoshow____________________________。A。thatmotherwasteasingthegirlsB。thevalueofthelettertothegirlsC。thatmotherhadmoneyinherpocketD.themother’sloveforthegirls15。Inparagraph3,theword“inquiries"means___________.A.scoldingB.questionsC。lessonsD.arrivals參考答案DABDBB＊**＊*＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊**＊*＊*＊＊*＊*＊＊****＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊*＊*結(jié)束（2010·唐山聯(lián)考）WhenIwasachild，mymomwaspushedmetostudyhard，1.________hopingIcouldgetachancetogotocollege.Iexperience2。________pressureforthefirsttime.Ididthatmymomexpected3。________becauseIdidn'twanttoletheroff.Iwasborntoapoor4.________peasantfamily，butIreallyknewlifewasnoteasy.Allthe5.________thingsmymotherdidwastheresultofherhopethatIcould6。________leadbetterlifeinthefuture.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopains7。________nogains?！盜wasfinallyabletomeetmymotherexpectationsand8.________haveachancetogotocollege.Thankstomymother’spushandthe9。________pressure,Imadeit。Now，Inolongerthinkpressureisagoodthing。10.________答案與解析:1．去掉第二個(gè)was此處不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故was多余。2．experience→experienced此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),與全文時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。3．that→what這里用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ),that沒(méi)有這種用法。4．off→down結(jié)合上下文可知此處意為“我不想讓她失望”，故應(yīng)用letsb.down表示“讓某人失望”。5．but→and或so此處應(yīng)為順承關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故將but改為and或so。6．was→were此處主語(yǔ)為allthethings，故應(yīng)用were。7．better前加aleadabetterlife表示“過(guò)一種更好的生活".8．mother→mother's此處表示“達(dá)到了媽媽的期望",故應(yīng)用其所有格形式。9．√10．good→bad根據(jù)上文可知此處是指“我不再認(rèn)為壓力是一件壞事”，故應(yīng)將good改為bad。＊＊*＊＊**＊*****＊＊****＊＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊***＊*＊*＊＊*＊**＊＊*＊＊**＊＊＊*＊**＊＊*結(jié)束例1（2012全國(guó)卷1）LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg，distanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate。SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIbecameincreasinglyimpatient.Atonepointalonganopenroad,Icametoacrossingwithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow，butasIdrovenearthelight，itturnedredandImadeastop。Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing。Notacar，nosuggestionofcarlamps，butthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection。Istartedwonderingwhy1refusedtorunthelightIwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewasclearlynopolicemanwound,andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit。。Muchlaterthatnight，thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontract（契約）weallhavewitheachother。It’snotonlythelaw，butitisanagreementwehave，andwetrusteachothertohonorit：wedon'tgothroughredlights.Trustisourfirstinclination（傾向)。Doubtingothersdoesnotseemtobenaturaltous.Thewholeconstructionofoursocietydependsonmutual（相互）trust,notdistrustWedowhatwesaywe'lldo;weshowupwhenwesaywe’llshowup;andwepaywhenwesaywe'llpay。Wetrusteachotherinthesematters，andwe'reangryordisappointedwiththepersonororganizationthatbreaksthetrustwehaveinthem.Iwassoproudofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight.65.Theeventmadetheauthorstronglybelievethat.A。trafficrulesmaybeunnecessaryB。doubtingothersishumannatureC。patienceisimportanttodriversD.asocietyneedsmutualtrust［點(diǎn)撥]D根據(jù)短文第5段，不難判斷作者相信一個(gè)社會(huì)需要互相信任。因此，正確答案為D選項(xiàng)