安徽省宿州市泗縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案解析）

泗縣2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期八年級期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷溫馨提示：1.本份試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。2.全卷共有試題卷8頁，答題卷2頁。請將答案填寫在答題卷上。第一部分：聽力(共四大題，滿分20分)Ⅰ.短對話理解(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whichsportdoesthemanlike?2.WhatisTom’sadviceonlearningEnglish?3.Howfaristhenearestsupermarket?A.About5minutes’drive.B.About15minutes’drive.C.About50minutes’drive.4.WheredoesTomwanttohavehisbirthdayparty?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atschool.5.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inthe1870s.B.Inthe1880s.C.Inthe1890s.II.長對話理解(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7小題。6.WhenisThanksgivingDayinAmerica?A.OnthefourthThursdayinDecember.B.OnthefourthThursdayinNovember.C.OnthesecondMondayinNovember.7.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InCanada.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10小題。8.Whatistheboydoing?AHeiswatchingaTVshow.B.Heisreadinganovel.C.Heiswritingabook.9.Whichwriteraretheytalkingabout?A.LaoShe.B.MoYan.C.LuXun.10.Whendidthegirlreadmostofthewriter’snovels?A.At15.B.At16.C.At17.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，短文讀兩遍。11.HowdidBetty’sfamilygotoShanghai?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.12.WhatdidBettyseeinShanghai?A.Alotofvisitors.B.Manytallbuildings.C.Alotofparks.13.HowlongdidtheystayinBeijing?A.Forthreedays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forsevendays.14.WhatdidBettylikebestinXi’an?A.Thefood.B.Thehistorymuseum.C.Thezoo.15.WhatdidtheydoinChengdu?A.Theysawpandas.B.Theyvisitedtheteahouse.C.Theytooksomephotos.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞，短文讀兩遍。WhatSusanisinterestedin______andgoodatit.Travellingisanimportant______inherlife.WhenNext______,herfamilywillcometoChina.HowlongTheywillstayinShanghaifor______days.HowThentheywill______toBeijing.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩大題，滿分30分)V.單項填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Theoldmanhaslotsof______,suchasdancingandplayingthepiano.—Really?Nowonder(難怪)heisingoodhealthevenattheageof80.A.hobbies B.experiences C.preparations D.information【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這位老人有很多愛好，比如跳舞和彈鋼琴?！娴模侩y怪他80歲了身體還很好。考查名詞辨析。hobbies愛好；experiences經(jīng)歷；preparations準(zhǔn)備；information信息。根據(jù)“suchasdancingandplayingthepiano”可知，是有很多愛好。故選A。2.—______doyougotothereadingclub?—Twiceaweek.A.Howmany B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次讀書俱樂部？——一周兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmany多少；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howmuch多少錢；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Twiceaweek”可知上一句是針對頻率提問。故選D。3.—Howbeautifultheflowersare!—Theseflowersarevery______.Youcanseethemeverywhere.A.enjoyable B.common C.fresh D.wonderful【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些花多漂亮??！——這些花很常見。你到處都能看到它們?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。enjoyable愉快的；common常見的；fresh新鮮的；wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)“Youcanseethemeverywhere”可知，應(yīng)說這些花很常見。故選B。4.Peoplealways______holesfirstbeforetheyplanttreesinspring.A.pour B.peel C.advise D.dig【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：人們在春天種樹之前總是先挖洞?？疾閯釉~辨析。pour倒；peel剝；advise建議；dig挖。根據(jù)“holesfirstbeforetheyplanttrees”可知種樹前，是先“挖”洞。故選D。5.Asweallknow,Chinais______olderthanAmerica.A.very B.too C.much D.so【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，中國比美國古老得多?？疾楸容^級修飾詞。very非常；too太；much更加，很；so如此。根據(jù)“olderthan”可知，此空是修飾比較級，much、alittle等都可以修飾比較級，表示程度。故選C。6.—I’llhaveatennismatch(比賽)tomorrow.—Believein______.Youarethebestinourclub.A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我明天有一場網(wǎng)球比賽?！嘈抛约?。你是我們俱樂部里最好的。考查反身代詞。yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Youarethebestinourclub.”可知，應(yīng)說相信“你自己”。故選A。7.—Youryoungerbrotherissleeping.Please______theradio.—Sorry,I’lldoitrightnow.A.turnup B.turnto C.turndown D.turnon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你弟弟在睡覺。請把收音機音量調(diào)低?！獙Σ黄?，我現(xiàn)在就做。考查動詞短語。turnup出現(xiàn)；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；turndown調(diào)低；turnon打開。根據(jù)“Youryoungerbrotherissleeping”可知弟弟在睡覺，所以要把收音機的音量降低。故選C。8.______youstudyhard,youwon’tgetgoodgrades.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.So【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你不會取得好成績?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；before在……之前；so所以。分析句子可知，前句是后句的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。9.—There______anEnglishPartyinourclassnextweek.Wouldyouliketocome?—Sure.I’dloveto.A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobe C.willhave D.willhas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周我們班將舉行一次英語晚會。你愿意來嗎？——當(dāng)然。我很樂意?？疾閠herebe的一般將來時。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知該句是一般將來時，結(jié)合“There”可知考查therebe的一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。故選B。10.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—______.IhavetostudyforthecomingEnglishtest.A.I’mafraidnot B.Enjoyyourself C.Haveanicetrip D.Noway【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——星期六下午你能來參加我的聚會嗎？——恐怕不行。我必須為即將到來的英語考試而學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Enjoyyourself玩得開心；Haveanicetrip一路順風(fēng)；Noway沒門。根據(jù)“IhavetostudyforthecomingEnglishtest”可知不能去參加聚會，因為要為考試而學(xué)習(xí)，選項A符合語境。故選A。VI.完形填空(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AMyfavoritefoodisChinesedumplings.Theyareakindof___11___ChinesefoodinthenorthofChina.Andthey’re___12___popularduringChinesefestivals.Ilike___13___dumplingsbecausethey’rereallydelicious.Myfamilyusuallyeatdumplingswhenallthemembers___14___together.Makingdumplingswithmyfamilyisthe___15___thingforme.Chinesedumplingsare___16___ofthemostimportantfoodsattheSpringFestival.Onthefirst___17___ofnewyear,thefirstmealisveryimportant.Peoplefromthenorthandthesouthhavedifferentfoods___18___thespecialday.InthenorthofChina,people___19___eatdumplings.TherearemanykindsofChinese___20___withdifferentfillings(餡).I’msureyoucanfindthekindyoulikeandenjoyitverymuch.11.A.traditional B.active C.available D.impossible12.A.too B.also C.either D.else13.A.making B.buying C.eating D.cooking14.A.talk B.play C.begin D.get15.A.happiest B.saddest C.poorest D.richest16.A.one B.two C.three D.four17.A.hour B.day C.week D.month18.A.on B.in C.with D.about19.A.hardly B.finally C.usually D.quietly20.A.carrots B.dumplings C.sandwiches D.pies【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國人的傳統(tǒng)食物——餃子?！?1題詳解】句意：它們是中國北方的一種傳統(tǒng)食物。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；active活躍的；available有空的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“Chinesedumplings.”可知是傳統(tǒng)的食物。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：在中國的節(jié)日里，它們也很受歡迎。too也，用于句末，用逗號隔開；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句；else其他的。根據(jù)“Andthey’re”可知在句中，結(jié)合語境，指的是“也”受歡迎。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我喜歡吃餃子，因為它們真的很好吃。making做；buying買；eating吃；cooking烹飪。根據(jù)“becausethey’rereallydelicious”可知是說喜歡“吃”餃子。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我的家人通常在所有成員聚在一起時吃餃子。talk談?wù)?；play玩；begin開始；get得到。根據(jù)“Myfamilyusuallyeatdumplingswhenallthemembers”以及“together”可知，是家庭成員聚在一起吃餃子。gettogether“聚在一起”。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：和家人包餃子是我最開心的事。happiest最快樂的；saddest最悲傷的；poorest最窮的；richest最富有的。根據(jù)“Makingdumplingswithmyfamilyisthe”并結(jié)合語境，指的是和家人一起包餃子是最開心的事。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：餃子是春節(jié)最重要的食物之一。one一；two二；three三；four四。根據(jù)“ofthemostimportantfoods”可知是短語oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：在新年的第一天，第一餐是非常重要的。hour小時；day天；week周；month月。根據(jù)“Onthefirst”可知是具體到了某天，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：在這個特殊的日子里，來自北方和南方的人們吃不同的食物。on在具體的某一天；in接年/月/季節(jié)；with和；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“thespecialday”可知指的具體哪一天，用介詞on。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：在中國北方，人們通常吃餃子。hardly幾乎不；finally最終；usually通常；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“InthenorthofChina,people”以及“eatdumplings”并結(jié)合語境，指的是北方人通常吃餃子。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：中國餃子有很多種不同的餡料。carrots胡蘿卜；dumplings餃子；sandwiches三明治；pies餡餅。全文圍繞餃子這個話題展開說明，并根據(jù)“TherearemanykindsofChinese”可知，這里應(yīng)說有很多種類的餃子。故選B。BAfewyearsago,whenpeoplehadproblems,whatdidtheyusuallydo?Well,theyusuallyaskedtheirparentsorfriendsfor___21___.Todayitis___22___forpeopletogetadvicefromtelephonehotlines(熱線).Atelephonehotlinegivespeopleagood___23___oftalkingwithadvisers.Mosthotlinesdon’tneedyournameorotherinformation.Thatistosay,callersdon’t___24___totelltheirnamesorotherinformation.Somehotlinesare___25___,socallersdon’thavetopay___26___theadviceorthephonecalls.Somehotlineschoosevolunteers(志愿者)asadvisers.Otherhotlines____27____theadvisersfortheirwork.Theadvisersareusuallythepeoplewithyearsofeducationand___28___.Theyhavetotakeclassesbeforestartingto____29____.Theirworkistolistentocallersandhelpthem____30____theirproblems.21.A.money B.advice C.questions D.chocolate22.A.hard B.impossible C.sad D.easy23.A.way B.habit C.dream D.time24.A.make B.help C.have D.start25.A.expensive B.free C.busy D.cheap26.A.for B.on C.in D.with27.A.spend B.take C.pay D.cost28.A.plan B.information C.experience D.difference29.A.catch B.work C.organize D.open30.A.make B.send C.lose D.solve【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.C28.C29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了過去人們遇到問題時通常會向父母或朋友尋求建議，而現(xiàn)在人們更傾向于通過電話熱線獲取建議?！?1題詳解】句意：好吧，他們通常會向父母或朋友尋求建議。money錢；advice建議；questions問題；chocolate巧克力。根據(jù)“Afewyearsago,whenpeoplehadproblems,whatdidtheyusuallydo?Well,theyusuallyaskedtheirparentsorfriendsfor”可知有問題時，向父母或朋友尋求建議。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：今天，人們很容易從電話熱線獲得建議。hard困難的；impossible不可能的；sad悲傷的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“forpeopletogetadvicefromtelephonehotlines”以及下文內(nèi)容可知現(xiàn)在從電話熱線獲得建議是很容易的。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：電話熱線為人們與顧問交談提供了一個好的方式。way方式；habit習(xí)慣；dream夢想；time時間。根據(jù)“Atelephonehotlinegivespeopleagood...oftalkingwithadvisers”可知電話熱線是一種人們與顧問交談的方式。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：也就是說，來電者不必告訴他們的名字或其他信息。make使；help幫助；have有；start開始。根據(jù)“totelltheirnamesorotherinformation.”可知是不必告訴他們的名字或信息，don’thaveto“不必”。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：一些熱線是免費的，所以來電者不必為建議或電話費用付費。expensive昂貴的；free免費的；busy忙碌的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)“socallersdon’thavetopay”可知是不必付錢，所以是免費的。故選B。【26題詳解】句意：一些熱線是免費的，所以來電者不必為建議或電話費用付費。for為了；on在上面；in在里面；with和。payfor“為……支付”。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：其他熱線為顧問的工作付費。spend花費；take拿；pay支付；cost花費。根據(jù)“Otherhotlines...theadvisersfortheirwork”可知此處是payfor“付錢”。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：顧問通常是有多年教育和經(jīng)驗的人。plan計劃；information信息；experience經(jīng)驗；difference差異。根據(jù)“Theadvisersareusuallythepeoplewithyearsofeducationand”可知顧問有很多經(jīng)驗。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他們必須在開始工作前上課。catch抓；work工作；organize組織；open打開。根據(jù)“Theyhavetotakeclassesbeforestartingto”可知是在工作之前上課。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他們的工作是傾聽來電者并幫助他們解決問題。make使；send發(fā)送；lose失去；solve解決。根據(jù)“theirproblems.”可知是幫助解決問題。故選D。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分)VII.補全對話(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)用下面框中提供的信息補全對話(其中有兩個選項是多余的)。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____31_____B:Sure,Andrew.Icanhelpyou.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____32_____B:No,todayistooearly._____33_____A:Thenlet’shaveittomorrow.B:Butthere’satesttomorrow.A:OK,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon._____34_____B:No,Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let’splaypartygames.A:OK,goodidea._____35_____B:SureIcandothat.A.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.B.Canyouorganize(安排)thepartygames?C.Willyouhelpmeorganizeit?D.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.E.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.F.I’dliketosingasong.G.Whatshallwedo?【答案】31.C32.E33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文兩人談?wù)摪嗉壘蹠氖虑?。?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,Andrew.Icanhelpyou”可知此處詢問對方能不能提供幫助，選項C“你能幫我組織嗎”符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“No,todayistooearly”可知此處建議今天舉行，選項E“我們今天下課后舉行吧”符合語境。故選E。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“No,todayistooearly”可知此處表示不能今天舉行，選項A“如果我們今天舉行，一半的同學(xué)就不會來了”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“No,Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo”可知此處建議看視頻，選項D“我們都可以見面，看視頻”符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’splaypartygames”以及“Sure,Icandothat.”可知此處是詢問對方能不能安排游戲，選項B“你能組織派對游戲嗎”符合語境。故選B。VIII.閱讀理解(共20小題,每題2分,滿分40分)AEric,LondonIwenttoclimbthemountainswithmyclassmateslastweekend.Theweatherwaswarm.Wetookawalkinthemountainsandsawquiteafewanimals.Theywerecute.Therewerelotsofflowers.Jane,NewYorkCityIwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamilyandstayedtherefortwoweeks.Theairtherewasclean.Everyday,wefedthechickens,milkedthecows,playedwiththedogsandwentfishing.Wehadagoodtime.LuJing,HangzhouIfoundthesummervacationwasnotsointerestingasIimagined(想象).Itwasveryhot,soIhadtospendmostofthetimestayingathome,watchingTV,listeningtotheradioandplayingwithmydog.Sometimes,Iwenttovisitmyrelatives(親屬).36.Ericwenttoclimbthemountainswithhis________.A.family B.relatives C.classmates D.friends37.Janestayedinthecountrysidefor________days.A.Thirteen B.fourteen C.fifteen D.two38.LuJingdidn’t________duringthesummervacation.A.watchTV B.listentotheradio C.playwithherdog D.feedthechickens【答案】36.C37.B38.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了三個人的假期分別是什么樣的?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwenttoclimbthemountainswithmyclassmateslastweekend.”可知Eric上周和他的同學(xué)一起爬了山。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamilyandstayedtherefortwoweeks.”可知Jane在鄉(xiāng)村待了兩周，也就是14天。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasveryhot,soIhadtospendmostofthetimestayingathome,watchingTV,listeningtotheradioandplayingwithmydog.”可知盧靜暑假期間沒有喂雞。故選D。BComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebears(熊)arewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsOpeningTimeAdults:$2.00Monday~FridayChildren:Over12:$1.0010:00a.m~3:00p.mUnder12:FreeSaturday&SundayKeepthezooclean!9:00a.m~4:00p.mDonottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals.39.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage(文章)?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.40.NowMr.andMrsSmithareatthegateofthezoowiththeirtwosons.Oneis14yearsold,andtheotheris10.Howmuchwilltheyspendonthetickets?A.$5.00 B.$4.00 C.$3.00 D.$2.0041.Fromthepassage,wecanguesstheanimal“giraffe”mustbevery________.A.tall B.lovely C.strong D.fat【答案】39.C40.A41.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則動物園的廣告信息。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Indianelephantsandthenewtigers...Thebears...themonkeys...Thelovelydogs...thegiraffes”可知提到了6種動物。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adults:$2.00”“Children:Over12:$1.00”以及“Under12:Free”可知成人是2美元，12歲以上的孩子是1美元，12歲以下的孩子是免費的，故他們需要2+2+1=5。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.”可知長頸鹿向下看你，可推知長頸鹿很高。故選A。CDoyouknowthemovieI,Robot?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependon(依靠)themtodolotsofthings,suchascooking,doinghouseworkandtakingtheirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetofollowhumans’orders,becausetheirdesignersmakethemdoso.ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn’tthinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeirrobotsatall!ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots’mindandshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(強大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress(進步).WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld’srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey’retryingtogetoutofhumans’control(控制)!Ofcoursetheserobots’dreamdoesn’tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast.42.Whenwillthestoryhappen?A.In2025. B.In2030. C.In2035. D.In2040.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”mean?A.Robots. B.Mobilephones. C.Designers. D.Scientists.44.Spoonerisa________andSusanisa________.A.scientist;professor B.bankclerk;policeofficerC.policeman;doctor D.policeofficer;scientist45.WhatdoesSusanthinkthinkofrobots?A.Theycan’tgetonwellwithhumans. B.Theywillhelphumanstomakeprogress.C.Theywillhavetheirownthoughts. D.Theywillcontroltheworld.【答案】42.C43.A44.D45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電影《我，機器人》的故事情節(jié)。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyearis2035”可知故事發(fā)生在2035年。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependon(依靠)themtodolotsofthings”可知機器人和手機一樣普遍，人們依靠它們做很多事情，故此處劃線部分指代“機器人”。故選A。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ApoliceofficercalledSpooner”可知Spooner是一名警察；根據(jù)“ButthescientistSusan”可知Susan是一個科學(xué)家。故選D。【45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(強大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress”可知Susan認(rèn)為機器人可以幫助人類取得進步。故選B。DSpringFestivaliscomingsoon.Itmeansgift-givingseasonisalsocoming.Areyouthinkingaboutbuyinggiftsfortheonesyoulove?AccordingtoChineseculture,therearesometaboosongiftgivingthatyoushouldrememberinmind.Chinesepeopleusuallydon’tgiveaclocktoeachother.AclocksoundsaszhonginChinese.Itmeans“theend”.Givingsomeoneaclockmeans“yourtimeisup”.Itisunluckyforoldpeople.Ifclocksaren’tOK,maybebuyingsomefruitisagoodidea.Butremembernottobuypears.ApearsoundsasliinChinese.Thatmeansseparation(分離).TheumbrellaalsosoundsthesameasthewordforseparationinChinese.Therefore,bothpearsandumbrellasarenotgoodgifts.It’shardtochoosegifts.Sowhatisarightgift?A“redenvelope(信封)”withmoneyinitisthemostpopulargiftinChina.Peoplegivetheirfriendsredenvelopesasawaytoshowtheirgreetings.DuringtheSpringFestival,theelderpeoplewillgivechildrenredenvelopestoexpresstheirlove.Chinesepeopleliketoputsomemoneywith“l(fā)uckynumbers”insideredenvelopes.Forexample,“520”means“Iloveyou”,“1,314”means“foreverlove”,“666”means“hopingthateverythinggoeswellforyou”and“888”means“wishingyouwealth”.46.________mayhavethemeaningof“separation”asgifts.A.Pearsandapples B.PearsandumbrellasC.Umbrellasandclocks D.Clocksandapples47.You’dbetternotgivesomeoneaclockasagiftbecauseitmeansthat________.A.yourlifeiscomingtoanend B.youmustfinishsomethingontimeC.youareanunluckyperson D.youaregettingold48.Theunderlinedword“taboos”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.符號 B.禁忌 C.秩序 D.短信【答案】46.B47.A48.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國過年送禮的一些禁忌和習(xí)俗?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ApearsoundsasliinChinese.Thatmeansseparation(分離).TheumbrellaalsosoundsthesameasthewordforseparationinChinese.”可知梨和雨傘作為禮物可能具有“分離”的含義。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AclocksoundsaszhonginChinese.Itmeans‘theend’.Givingsomeoneaclockmeans‘yourtimeisup’.”可知鐘意思是“結(jié)束”，給某人一個時鐘意味著“你的時間到了”。故選A?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoChineseculture,therearesometaboosongiftgivingthatyoushouldrememberinmind.”以及下文可知送禮有一些禁忌，故此處劃線部分意為“禁忌”。故選B。EBoysandgirlsdoyouhavethehabitofmakingnewterm’sresolutionsbeforeitstarts?ReadandhavealookattheresolutionsofTonyandthreeofhisclassmates.Tony:Now,Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.I’mgoingtomovetoanewhousesoon.Itisclosetoschool.Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtolearnhowtorideabicycle.AndIwillridetoschooleveryday.Linda:Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtotakeupanewhobby—makingmilkshakes.Myfavoriteisthechocolatemilkshake.IwilllearnhowtomakeitfromAuntMaria.Jimmy:I’mkindofheavy.Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtodomoreexercise.Irunforfifteenminuteseverydaynow.Inthenewterm,I’llrunforfiftymoreminuteseveryday.Susan:Myfatherisascientistandmymotherworksasadentist.Theyarealwaysverybusy.Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtohelpthemdomorehousework.49.Accordingtothepassage,Tony’snewtermresolutionis________.A.learningtorideabicycle. B.learningtomakemilkshakes.C.doingmoreexercise. D.doingmorehousework.50.Lindawilllearntomakemilkshakefrom________.A.Tony B.Jimmy C.AuntMaria. D.Susan51.Jimmywillprobablyrunfor________inthenewterm.A.45minutes B.30minutes C.15minutes D.60minutes52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tonyworksataschool. B.LindaisMaria’saunt.C.Jimmyisalittlethin. D.Susanwantstodomorehousework.【答案】49.A50.C51.D52.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Tony，Linda，Jimmy，Susan四位同學(xué)寫的決心書的內(nèi)容，同學(xué)們，在看過之后，你們新學(xué)期的目標(biāo)是什么？【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I’mgoingtolearnhowtorideabicycle.AndIwillridetoschooleveryday.”可知Tony的新學(xué)期目標(biāo)是學(xué)會騎自行車。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“IwilllearnhowtomakeitfromAuntMaria.”可知Linda會跟AuntMaria.學(xué)習(xí)制作奶昔。故選C。【51題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Inthenewterm,I’llrunforfiftymoreminuteseveryday.”可知Jimmy在新學(xué)期要跑超過50分鐘的時間，結(jié)合選項，只有60分鐘符合要求，故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Igotoschoolbybus”及“I’mgoingtolearnhowtorideabicycle.”可知Tony是個學(xué)生，不是在學(xué)校工作，故選項A錯誤；根據(jù)第三段“IwilllearnhowtomakeitfromAuntMaria.”可知Maria是Linda的阿姨，故選項B錯誤；根據(jù)第四段“I’mkindofheavy.”可知Jimmy并不瘦，故選項C錯誤；根據(jù)第五段“I’mgoingtohelpthemdomorehousework.”可知Susan想做更多的家務(wù)，故選項D正確。故選D。FAbirdwentfartolookforhappiness.Itsawadyingflowersmilehappilyandasked,“You’redying(垂死的).Whyareyoustillhappy?”“I’llhavemydreamcometrue,”saidtheflower.“What’sit?”thebirdasked.“Tomakefruit,”answeredtheflower.Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessishopeintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsawalame(瘸的)ducksingasonghappily.“You’reunlucky.Howcouldyoubehappy?”askedthebird.“BecauseIhelpedalittleduckstandup”,saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit:happinessisloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflyingandsawaspiderclimbawallexcitedly.Itfelloffthewallafewtimes,butdidn’tgiveup.Thebirdaskedinsurprise,“Youfailed(失敗)manytimes.Don’tyoufeelsad?”Thespiderreplied,“IfIkeepontrying,I’msuretoclimbupthewall.Thinkingofthat,I’mhappy.”Thebirdsawit:happinessisfaith(信仰)intheheart.Intheend,thebirdunderstoodthathappinessisnotinfarplacesbutinourownheart.53.Whatwasthedyingflower’sdream?(不超過3個單詞)_____________________________________________54.Whywasthelameduckhappy?(不超過8個單詞)_____________________________________________55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?(不超過11個單詞)_____________________________________________【答案】53.Tomakefruit.54.Becauseithelpedalittleduckstandup.55.Happinessisnotinfarplacesbutinourownheart.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過小鳥尋找快樂的故事告訴我們：真正的幸福不在遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，而是在你自己的心里?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakefruit”可知花的夢想是結(jié)果實。故填Tomakefruit.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIhelpedalittleduckstandup”可知因為它幫助一只小鴨子站起來。故填Becauseithelpedalittleduckstandup.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Intheend,thebirdunderstoodthathappinessisnotinfarplacesbutinourownheart.”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，我們可以學(xué)到：真正的幸福不在遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，而是在你自己的心里。故填Happinessisnotinfarplacesbutinourownheart.第四部分寫(共兩大題，滿分25分)IX.單詞拼寫(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。56.Inordertomakeyourselfhealthier,you’dbettermakeaw_____(每周的)plan.Forexample,youcantakeupahobbylikerunningforanhoureverymorning.【答案】(w)eekly【解析】【詳解】句意：為了讓自己更健康，你最好制定一個每周計劃。例如，你可以養(yǎng)成一種愛好，比如每天早上跑步一個小時。修飾名詞plan用形容詞weekly“每周的”，作定語。故填(w)eekly。57.—What’sthes_____(形狀)ofthegiftthatyourbestfriendgaveyoujustnow?—It’slikead