2023年浙江省臺(tái)州市大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

【2023年】浙江省臺(tái)州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大

學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、LWriting（10題）

1.1.在報(bào)紙上看到一家公司在招聘文秘的廣告；

2.在表達(dá)求職的意愿后，說明自己具備該職位要求的條件；

3.希望對(duì)方能給予面試的機(jī)會(huì)，并期盼回復(fù)。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofLivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountry,analyzing

changesinpeople'slivingexpenditureofadevelopedcountry.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlineandchartgivenbelow.

1.描述圖表中生活費(fèi)用支出的變化情況

2.給出可能的原因

3.得出你的結(jié)論

Food

MedicalCare

TransportationandCommunication

Fuel,LightandWaterCharges5.1%.：5.4%5?89

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic"AFewRemarksonCompetition".Yourcompositionshouldbenoless

than150wordsandbaseonetheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1?競爭是存在于當(dāng)今社會(huì)的普遍現(xiàn)象；

2.競爭的好處；

3.競爭的同時(shí)不要忘記合作。

4.Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicOnStress.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyour

compositionontheonlinebelow.

1.有的人害怕壓力。

2.有的人認(rèn)為壓力并不是一件壞事。

3.我的看法。

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

DoesGradesMeanAbility?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegiven,below:

1.Somepeoplethinkthatgradesisthewaytoshowone'sability.

2.Othersholdthatgradesmaynotnecessarilymeanability.

3.Youropinion.

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.老一輩常說，能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比能力重要

3.你的看法

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

CheatingonExams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow.

1.在各類考試中，總發(fā)現(xiàn)有學(xué)生作弊的現(xiàn)象

2.作弊所帶來的不良影響

3.怎樣制止作弊

CheatingonExams

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.

A:stayingathomeC:doingsocialinvestigation

B:travelingD:otherways

上述兩圖分別是對(duì)1999年和2008年大學(xué)生度假方式的調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)。請(qǐng)按

如下要求對(duì)兩圖進(jìn)行對(duì)比：

1.10年來大學(xué)生度假方式的變化

2.產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因

3.預(yù)想今后大學(xué)生度假方式變化的趨勢(shì)

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人做好事期望得到回報(bào)；

2.有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該像雷鋒那樣做事不圖回報(bào)；

3.我的觀點(diǎn)。

10.1.目前，國久“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因

3.“漢語熱”給我的啟示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

II.

Whatdoes"giveitago"inParagraph5mean?

A.Letitgo.B.Gooutside.C.Setupagoal.D.Haveatry.

12.

Formanypeople,thebiggestchallengeintheworkplacewouldbeinteracting

efficientlywithothers.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Inmanycases,theinternallydisplacedarevirtuallythosewhoare.

14.

Inthe1960SouthAmericatsunami,whenthethirdwavecame,itreachedthe

heightof.

15.

Deniedaspotontheswimmingteamisaseriousfailuretoakidbutitcan

alsoberegardedas.

16.

Sleddogsdon'tusereins,instead,theyfollow.

17.

DifferentfromitsEnglishequivalent,theHopiwordforroommustbeused

withadirectional.

18.

Someoftheimportantcustomerswereboredbylatedeliveryofthewatches.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Thelifeform,between3.8and2.billionyearsagowas.

20.

SomeresearchersarenetcementwithIQtestbecausetheythinkthat

intelligenceis.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(l0題)

21.[Bll]

22.

[B3]

23.(21)

A.Shedidn'tyieldtochildrencrossingtheroad.

B.Sheparkedillegallyneartheschool.

C.Sheexceededthespeedlimit.

D.Shewasdrunk-driving.

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Adventuretravelisverypopulartodaywithpeopleofallages.

Inadventuretravel,peopledooutdooractivitiesinfarawayplaces.Thereare

twotypesofadventuretravel.Softadventuretravelincludesmildphysical

activity,whichisfairlysafe.Fishing,hiking,birdwatching,andtrailriding

areexamplesofsoftadventure.Hardadventuretravelincludesmoredifficult

physicalactivity.Itisalsomoredangerous.Youneedtoprepareandtrainyour

bodyforahardadventure.Someexamplesofthiskindofadventuretravelare

white-waterraftingandmountainclimbing.

Whyarepeopleinterestedinadventuretravelnow?Onereasonisanew

interestinnatureandoutdoors.Morepeoplewholiveincitiesnowoftendon't

wanttospendtheirvacationsvisitingothercities,nomatterhowfamousthey

are.Peoplecanusuallyvisitcitiesandcommontouristsitesontheirown.

Adventuretravelofferstheopportunityforexciting,newexperiences,allwith

thehelpofexperiencedguides.

Communitiesallovertheworldaretakingadvantageofthenewinterestin

adventuretravel.Smalltownsthathadnothingtooffertouristsbeforearenow

promotinghikingtours,rockclimbing,andcanoeridesdownrivers.There's

adventurewaitingforeveryone...somewhere.

(27)

A.It'squitenewadventuretravel.

B.It'sverydangerousadventuretravel.

C.It'squitesafeadventuretravel.

D.It'straditionaladventuretravel.

25.[BIO]

26.(34)

A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.

B.Theycannotbewrittendown.

C.Theyaresimplysounds.

D.Theyaremysterious.

27.聽力原文：W:Hello,ProfessorKristiva.MynameisAlbertHumphries,

andIliveinLondon.

M:MissHumphries.Whatisyourquestion?

W:I'vebeenstudyingItalianforsomeyears.(19)ButIfinditverydifficultto

speak,andwhenIwenttoMilanthissummer,Icouldn'tunderstandtheItalian

peopleatall.Igotreallydisheartened.

M:HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingItalian?

W:Aboutfouryears.I'vebeengoingtoaneveningclassandI'vewatched

BBC.

M:DidyoubuytheBBChook?

W:No,weuseadifferentbookintheclass.

M:Yes,Isee,MissHumphries,(20)1alwaysthinkthatlearningalanguageis

ratherlikelearningtodrive.Now,youcouldn'tlearntodriveacarbysitting

inaclassroomorwatchingtelevision.Ithinkwhatyouneedisalotofpractice

inusingthelanguage.

W:That'sallverywellifyouliveinItaly.

M:Yes,Iunderstandtheproblem.Youmightarrangewithanotherstudentor

studentstohaveregularconversationpractice.

W:ButtheotherstudentsmakethesamemistakesasIdo.

M:Ithinkyou'reconfusinglearningwithpracticing.Learningtospeakmeans

beingabletoputtogethertherightgroupsofwordsandtosaythemina

reasonablyaccurateway.

W:AndwhataboutlearningtounderstandrealItalian?

M:Well,again,youneedpracticeinhearingtheItalianlanguagespokenby

Italianspeakers.GetoneofthemtoreadItaliannewspaperontoacassette.

Thenyoulistentotherecordinguntilyoualmostknowthembyheart.You

don'tneedahugevocabulary.(21)Youneedasmallvocabularythatyoucan

usereallyefficiently,andtobeabletodethatyouneedlotsandlotsofpractice.

(20)

A.HowtostudyItalianGrammar.

B.HowtoenlargeherItalianvocabulary.

C.HowtoimproveherspeakingandlisteninginItalian.

D.HowtoimproveherreadingskillsinItalian.

28.(32)

A.Askone'smomanddadtohelp.

B.Changethelifestyle,ofthewholefamily.

C.Worktogetherfriendly.

D.Launchacompetitionforlosingweight.

29.(28)

A.Badtablemanners.

B.Arrivinglate.

C.Rudenesstorestaurantemployees.

D.Dressingtoocasually.

30.

[B6]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Accordingtothepassage,testingteamattheUniversityofIowaisthefirstto

A.developamethodtotesthearingbywayofthebrain

B.determinetheextentofbraindamageinhearing-impairedpersons

C.observethereactionofthebraintoalaboratory-controllednoise

D.studyallthepartsofbrain-waveresponsesatthesametime

32.

Comparedwiththoseinsmalltowns,peopleinlargecitieshave.

A.lessself-discipline

B.bettersenseofdiscipline

C.moremutualrespect

D.lesseffectivegovernment

33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorimply?

A.Inscience.itisnotdifficulttodistinguishfactfromfiction.

B.Practical-mindedpeoplecanunderstandthemeaningandobjectivesofpure

science.

C.Scientistsengagedinthetheoreticalresearchshouldnotbeblamedfor

ignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries.

D.Todayfewpeoplehaveanynotionofthemeaningofscience.

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.

[S7]

35.Youprobablyenjoybeingapartofyourlocalcommunity.

Youmayattendtochurchservices,belongtoaneighborhoodS1.

watchgroup,chatwithneighborsoverthefence,ormeetneighborhood

friendsatalocalrestaurant.It'shumannaturetowanttobondwith

others,soit'snotsurprisedtofindthatpeopleareseekingouteachS2.

otheronlinebyform,allsortsofInternetcommunities.S3.

TheInternetisbrimmingwithgroupsofpeoplewhoaresharing

experiences,learningfromeachother,andenjoyingthemulti-person,

Internetcommunitiescantakeseveraldifferentforms.Twoofthe

mostcommonformsaremessageboardsandchatrooms,eachofS4.

whicharebasedonsharedinterests.

Messageboards,alsocallingforums,areextremelypopular.TheyS5.

areplaceswherepeoplepostcommentsforallotherparticipantstoread.

MessageboardvisitorscanreadandreplyanycommentstheyS6.

findinteresting.

Chatroomsare"virtual"roomsinwhatpeoplemeettotalkaboutS7.

anything.Theydifferfrommessageboardsinthatconversationsin

chatroomstakeplaceinunrealtime.Youvisitachatroomsimplyby

S8.______

goingtothespecifiedInternetaddress.Oncethere,youwillbeasked

tologin,andonceyouwereinthe"room",yonwillbeabletoseeS9.

thenamesofothersintheroomandreadtheirconversationsasthey

progress.Youcanjumpinatanytimebytypingyourcommentsand

clickingonPost,Send,orwhateverlinkthechatroomhasprovidedto

addyourcommentsatthechat.S10.

[SI]

36.

[S9]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S3]

38.Thekeytobeingawinneristohavedesireanda

goalfromwhichyourefusetobedeterred（被嚇?。?

Thatdesirefuelsyourdreamsandthespecialgoalkeeps

youfocusing.[SI]

Deeplydownweallhaveahopethatourdestinyis[S2]

nottobeaverageandprosaic.Everyonetalksabouta

goodgame,butthewinnergoesoutanddosomething.[S3]

Towin,therehastobemovementandphysicalaction.

Attitudesandpersistencecanhelpusbecomewhowe[S4]

wanttobe.

Competitionisthebestmotivator.Becausemany[S5]

peopleusecompetitionasanexcusefornotdoing

something,thosewhoreallywanttosuccesssee[S6]

competitionasanopportunity,andtheyarewillingto

dothetoughworknecessarilytowin.[S7]

Learntodealwithfear.Fearisthegreatest

deterrenttotakingrisk.Peopleworrysomuchabout[S8]

failingthattheirfearparalyzesthem,drainedthe[S9]

energytheymightotherwisebeusingtogrow.

Youcancultivateself-respectbydevelopinga

commitmenttoyourowntalents.Itmaybenecessary

todothethingyoufearthemostinordertoputthat

fearinrest,sothatitcannolongercontrolyou.[S10]

[SI]

39.

[S9]

參考答案

l.AJobApplicationLetterDearSir/Madamfl]IlearnedfromGuangzhou

DailyonJuly26thatyourcompanyisofferingapositionforasecretaryand

[2]it'sagreatpleasureformetowritetoexplorethepossibilityofseeking

thejob.[3]IgraduatedtwoyearsagofromSunYat-senUniversityandgot

BachelorofArtsdegree.DuringmyfouryearsoncampusItookpainsto

studymymajorandIparticipatedinvariousextracurricularactivitiestoapply

theoreticknowledgeintopractice.[4]UpongraduationIworkedinHPChina

asanassistanttotheheadofMarketingDepartment.[5]Myresponsibilities

consistedofcarryingoutmarketsurveyswritingreportsandorganizing

meetings.Thistwo-yearexperiencehashelpedmealot.[6]InparticularI

haverealizedtheimportanceofcoordinationandco-operationamongco-

workers.[7]Enclosedpleasefindmyresumeandsomerelevantdocuments

asrequired.IhopeyoucangivemeachanceforinterviewandIamlooking

forwardtoyourreply.

Sincerely

AdaAJobApplicationLetterDearSir/Madam,[1]IlearnedfromGuangzhou

DailyonJuly26thatyourcompanyisofferingapositionforasecretary,and

[2]it'sagreatpleasureformetowritetoexplorethepossibilityofseeking

thejob.[3]IgraduatedtwoyearsagofromSunYat-senUniversityandgot

BachelorofArtsdegree.Duringmyfouryearsoncampus,Itookpainsto

studymymajorandIparticipatedinvariousextracurricularactivitiestoapply

theoreticknowledgeintopractice.[4]UpongraduationIworkedinHPChina

asanassistanttotheheadofMarketingDepartment.[5]Myresponsibilities

consistedofcarryingoutmarketsurveys,writingreportsandorganizing

meetings.Thistwo-yearexperiencehashelpedmealot.[6]Inparticular,I

haverealizedtheimportanceofcoordinationandco-operationamongco-

workers.[7]Enclosedpleasefindmyresumeandsomerelevantdocuments

asrequired.IhopeyoucangivemeachanceforinterviewandIamlooking

forwardtoyourreply.

Sincerely,

Ada解析：開頭說明獲悉這個(gè)職位空缺的途徑及寫信的目的。

[31介紹自己能夠勝任這個(gè)職位所具備的條件。

[4]Upon棚.結(jié)構(gòu)，使句式多變。

[6]co-ordination,co-operation,co-workers語言形式對(duì)稱。

⑺Enclosed意為“隨信附上……”，為求職或商務(wù)書信中的常用詞。

[寫作指南]

根據(jù)題目要求寫一封求職信。這類實(shí)用文體的文章結(jié)構(gòu)：

第一段寫明獲得招聘信息的來源，并表示對(duì)這份工作極大的興趣。

第二段證明自己有能力勝任這個(gè)職位，一般敘述自己的資歷、能力和能

夠勝任該職位所具備的條件。

最后提供一些必要的證明，并表達(dá)希望得到面試機(jī)會(huì)的懇切心情。

2.LivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountryStudyingthetablecarefullywe

canseeinthepastfifteenyearstherehavebeengreatchangesinpeople's

livingexpenditure.Foodisonthedeclinefrom24.4%to22.2%.Itisalsothe

casewithclothes.Butthemoneyspentonmedicalcareenergytransportation

andcommunicationisontherise.Themostimportantreasonofthischange

isprobablytheimprovementofpeople'slivingquality.Whenpeoplebecome

richertheywillspendlessandlessmoneyonlife'snecessitiessuchasfood

andclothes.Neverthelessmedicalcarecostspeoplemoreandmoremoney

becausetheypaymoreandmoreattentiontopersonalhealth.Thereasonwhy

fuellightandwaterchargesrisesteadilyisthatthegovernmentliftstheprices

sothatpeoplewillmakebetteruseofenergyresources.Lastbutnot.theleast

transportationandcommunicationexpenseshavebeenincreasingaseconomy

develops.Tosumuppeople'slivingqualityisimprovingallthetime—they

casttheirattentionbeyondlife'snecessitiesanduponvariousaspectsof

life.LivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountryStudyingthetablecarefully,

wecanseeinthepastfifteenyears,therehavebeengreatchangesinpeople's

livingexpenditure.Foodisonthedeclinefrom24.4%to22.2%.Itisalsothe

casewithclothes.Butthemoneyspentonmedicalcare,energy,transportation

andcommunicationisontherise.Themostimportantreasonofthischange

isprobablytheimprovementofpeople'slivingquality.Whenpeoplebecome

richer,theywillspendlessandlessmoneyonlife'snecessitiessuchasfood

andclothes.Nevertheless,medicalcarecostspeoplemoreandmoremoney,

becausetheypaymoreandmoreattentiontopersonalhealth.Thereasonwhy

fuel,lightandwaterchargesrisesteadilyisthatthegovernmentliftstheprices

sothatpeoplewillmakebetteruseofenergyresources.Lastbutnot.theleast,

transportationandcommunicationexpenseshavebeenincreasingaseconomy

develops.Tosumup,people'slivingqualityisimprovingallthetime—they

casttheirattentionbeyondlife'snecessitiesanduponvariousaspectsoflife.

3.AFewRemarksonCompetitionInourmodemsocietyyoumayfeel

competitioneverywhere.Theathletesforexamplefightwitheachotherfor

championships.Thestudentscompeteforprizesandscholar-shipsat

school.TheunemployeAFewRemarksonCompetitionInourmodern

societyyoumayfeelcompetitioneverywhere.Theathletes,forexample,

fightwitheachotherforchampionships.Thestudentscompeteforprizesand

scholar-shipsatschool.Theunemploye

4.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappinessindexin

modernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Somepeople

areafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoyand

happinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhythey

prefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingand

challenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.

Actuallyacertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationand

stimulation.Withoutstressyoumayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.

Withoutstressyourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneeda

certainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinionweshouldn't

escapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestress

andtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbe

overwhelming.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappiness

indexinmodernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Some

peopleareafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoy

andhappinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhy

theyprefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingand

challenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.

Actually,acertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationand

stimulation.Withoutstress,youmayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.

Withoutstress,yourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneeda

certainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinion,weshouldn't

escapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestress

andtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbe

overwhelming.解析：按照指令所給出的3點(diǎn)，我們可以看出這是一篇

正反觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比的議論文。可將這篇作文寫成3段。第1段說明人們害怕

壓力的兩個(gè)原因。第2段對(duì)比第一段提出相反的觀點(diǎn)：壓力不像人們想

象的那樣糟糕，適度的壓力有利于人的身心。第3段亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)：

我們應(yīng)適應(yīng)壓力，從壓力中獲益。

5.DoesGradesMeanAbility?Somepeoplethinkthatgradescanreflect

students'abilityintheiracademicpursuit.Thehighertheirgradesthesmarter

theymustbe.InthecompetitionforgradesitishardtobeawinnerDoes

GradesMeanAbility?Somepeoplethinkthatgradescanreflectstudents'

abilityintheiracademicpursuit.Thehighertheirgrades,thesmarterthey

mustbe.Inthecompetitionforgrades,itishardtobeawinner

6.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethatthey

shouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceisless

importantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewho

arenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthis

viewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthat

interestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadayshowever

thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewers

puttingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotof

peoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.

Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thave

muchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthan

goodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksare

bornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesa

person'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetween

themI'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooks

Oldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeopleby

theirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthan,say,ability.

Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.

Inthefilm"Mozart",anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Fora

womanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,the

preferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferent

inthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthe

looks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometothe

conclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautiful

girlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmy

opinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonly

becauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksareborn,butalso

becauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.

Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I'll

chooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.

7.CheatingonExamsCheatingonexamsisnothingnew.Aslongasthere

havebeenexaminationrulestherehavebeenpeopleintentonbreakingthem.

What'salarmingnowishowwidespreadandrampantthepracticehasbecome.

Thereisalwayssomebodydoingitinvariousexaminations.Somestudents

evensaythatifyoudon'tyoufeellikeachump.Examcheatshavebadeffects.

InChinaexaminationsareanimportantmethodofmeasuringtalentand

evaluatingqualifications.Sothatshouldbeafairplay.Ifastudentgetsgood

gradesthroughcheatingsaypeekingataneighbor'stestpaperorreceiving

testanswersviatextmessagesthat'sunfairtothestudentswhotaketheexam

throughtheirownefforts.Andatthesametimetheexaminationlosesits

originalmeaning.Tocurbexamcheatingfirstschoolsshouldreinforcemoral

educationandtellstudentsthat"Youshouldnotcheatonexams.That's

immoral".Secondschoolsshouldbanallcellphonescamerasandother

gadgetsduringexamhours.Finallyschoolsshouldtakevariousmeasuresto

punishthestudentscaughtcheating.CheatingonExamsCheatingonexams

isnothingnew.Aslongastherehavebeenexaminationrules,therehavebeen

peopleintentonbreakingthem.What'salarmingnowishowwidespreadand

rampantthepracticehasbecome.Thereisalwayssomebodydoingitin

variousexaminations.Somestudentsevensaythatifyoudon'tyoufeellike

achump.Examcheatshavebadeffects.InChina,examinationsarean

importantmethodofmeasuringtalentandevaluatingqualifications.Sothat

shouldbeafairplay.Ifastudentgetsgoodgradesthroughcheating,say,

peekingataneighbor'stestpaperorreceivingtestanswersviatextmessages,

that'sunfairtothestudentswhotaketheexamthroughtheirownefforts.And

atthesametime,theexaminationlosesitsoriginalmeaning.Tocurbexam

cheating,first,schoolsshouldreinforcemoraleducationandtellstudentsthat

"Youshouldnotcheatonexams.That'simmoral".Second,schoolsshould

banallcellphones,camerasandothergadgetsduringexamhours.Finally,

schoolsshouldtakevariousmeasurestopunishthestudentscaughtcheating.

8.HowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday?Fromthechartsabovewe

canseethatthewaysofspendingholidayforcollegestudentshavechanged

alotinthepasttenyears.ThenumberofstudentsgoingtravelingaHowDo

CollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday?Fromthechartsabove,wecansee

thatthewaysofspendingholidayforcollegestudentshavechangedalotin

thepasttenyears.Thenumberofstudentsgoingtravelinga解析：應(yīng)用文：

圖表作文。①審題及布局。這是一篇典型的圖表式作文，要求考生根據(jù)

圖表和所給文字信息，準(zhǔn)確把握大學(xué)生在過去十年中度假方式的變化信

息。根據(jù)圖表數(shù)據(jù)，我們可以分析出在過去十年的變化：大學(xué)生在假期

留守在家的人越來越少，外出旅游和進(jìn)行社會(huì)調(diào)查的人越來越多。因此

第一段就需要把這一變化準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)出來；第二段闡述引起這些變化的

原因；第三段對(duì)今后大學(xué)生度假方式的變化進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。②語言。這是一

篇圖表式論說文，語言要求準(zhǔn)確，要把數(shù)字和圖表信息轉(zhuǎn)變成具有說服

力的語言文字，表達(dá)要貼切，尤其是在闡述引起變化的原因時(shí)，條理要

清楚，富有邏輯性。就時(shí)態(tài)而言，因?yàn)槭钦f明過去十年大學(xué)生度假方式

的變化，所以可以采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，在對(duì)今后度假方式進(jìn)

行預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)，應(yīng)該使用一般將來時(shí)。

9.ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Somepeople

believethatoneshouldnotexpectanyrewardwhendoinggooddeeds.But

otherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethatoneshould

considertherewardsbeforedoinggooddeeds.AsformeIagreetotheformer

idea.Asweallknowasocietyisharmoniousonlywhenpeopleofallwalks

ofthesocietyliveinharmony.Doinggooddeedsisgoodfornotonlyothers

butourselvesaswell.Forexamplehelpingtheblindtocrossaroadwhatcan

youexpect?Pickingupawalletwhichothershaveforgottenandgivingitto

thepolicewhatwouldyouexpect?Actuallythebiggestrewardyouhavegot

istheinnerpeaceinyourdeepheart.Theworldisforusandothersand

admittedlyourbehaviorswillhaveanimpactonthepeoplearounddirectly

orindirectly.Asasayinggoeseverybeanhasitsblack.Ifweexpectareward

forthegooddeedswehavedonethenwhatcanweexpectforifwemake

mistakes?Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Asacollegestudent

Idohopethateverygooddeedcanearnagoodrewardandpeople'sfacesare

filledwithsmilebutnotapathy.Doasourheartrequiresforinnerpeaceand

thesocietyneedstokeepinharmony.ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhen

DoingaGoodDeed?Somepeoplebelievethatoneshouldnotexpectanyre

wardwhendoinggooddeeds.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.They

firmlybelievethatoneshouldconsidertherewardsbeforedoinggooddeeds.

Asforme,Iagreetotheformeridea.Asweallknow,asocietyisharmonious

onlywhenpeopleofallwalksofthesocietyliveinharmony.Doinggood

deedsisgoodfornotonlyothersbutourselvesaswell.Forexample,helping

theblindtocrossaroad,whatcanyouexpect?Pickingupawalletwhich

othershaveforgottenandgivingittothepolice,whatwouldyouexpect?

Actually,thebiggestrewardyouhavegotistheinnerpeaceinyourdeepheart.

Theworldisforusandothersandadmittedly,ourbehaviorswillhavean

impactonthepeoplearounddirectlyorindirectly.Asasayinggoes,every

beanhasitsblack.Ifweexpectarewardforthegooddeedswehavedone,

thenwhatcanweexpectforifwemakemistakes?Thereareadozenof

reasonsbehindmybelief.Asacollegestudent,Idohopethateverygooddeed

canearnagoodrewardandpeople'sfacesarefilledwithsmilebutnotapathy.

Doasourheartrequiresforinnerpeaceandthesocietyneedstokeepin

harmony.解析：［寫作思路］本次考試的作文體裁仍為傳統(tǒng)的辯論式議

論文，可分三個(gè)基本段落來寫：第一段引出話題；第二段