2023年上海市普陀區(qū)九年級中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2023年上海市普陀區(qū)九年級中考一模試題

英語

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先用黑色字跡的簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷及答題卡的指定

位置，然后將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在答題卡的“貼條形碼區(qū)”內(nèi)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體

工整，筆跡清晰。

3.按照題號順序在答題卡相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。

4.在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

II?Choosethebestanswer.

1.Onemonthago,thedetectivebrokethecaseinunusualway.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Itismovingtoseestrangerscare________eachotheraftertheflood.

A.forB.ofC.afterD.in

3.Ifyouwant________drink,justhelpyourself.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

4.Iwillforgetthis,________Iwriteitdowninmynotebook.

A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.because

5.Theserviceinthatrestaurantisgood,________thefoodisexpensive.

A.andB.soC.orD.but

6.May,ssister,Betty,isa________girl.Everybodylikesherverymuch.

A.hardlyB.beautifullyC.lovelyD.carefully

7.Accordingtothetrafficrules,we________rideanelectricbikewithoutahelmet（頭盔）.

A.mustn,tB.wouldn,tC.needn,tD.maynot

8.Waterpollutionisoneof________environmentalproblemsweface.

A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious

9.Youhadbetter_______toseeadoctorifyoudon,tfeelwell.

A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone

10.MrTangexpectshissons________homeassoonaspossible.

A.comeB.tocomeC.comingD.came

11.China________greatachievementsinthepastfewyears.

A.madeB.ismakingC.hasmadeD.makes

12.Bena________detectivestorywrittenbyAgathaChristielastnight.

A.readB.isreadingC.readsD.hadread

13.usefulwayitistolearnnewwordswithsomeappsonthephone!

A.HowB.WhatanC.WhataD.What

14.Eddiedidn,tfinishhisbookuntilhethoughtofagoodending.

A.writeB.towriteC.writtenD.writing

15.—willHelen,ssistercomebackfromtheUK?

—Intwoweeks.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong

m.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.

A.excusesB.taketheplaceofC.fearD.consistsofE.solutions

Haveyoueverbeenafraidofflyingwhenyousitonaplane?Ifsoyoumayhaveaerophobia.Theword

aerophobiacomesfromGreekandit16twoparts:aero,whichmeansflight,andphobia,whichmeans

feelingafraid.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheprocesseasier.Onewaytohelpyoureducethe

17offlyingistowatchvideosofplaneslandingsafely.Breathingexercisesarealsothoughtasthebest

18.Onethingyoumustknowisthatplanestodayareequippedwithmultiplesmartsystems.Thatmeans

ifonesystemfails,anotherwill19ittohelptheplane∏yorlandsafely.

A.continueB.recentlyC.graduateD.rarelyE.recognize

Dr.Hassanteachesinauniversityandshehas20readaboutaprogrammecalledPayingStudents.

ManystudentsdropC)Ut(輟學(xué))ofuniversitybecauseoffinancialproblems.However,shedoesn,tthinkpaying

studentswillencouragethemto21theirstudies.Shethinkstheprogrammedoesn,tsolvethereal

problems.Themoneywouldbebetterspentonstudentservices,likehiring(聘用)moreteachersandadvisors.

Manystudents22managetheirtimeandthisbecamethereasonwhytheydropout.Advisorscanhelp

themlearntomanagetheirtimebetter.Thenstudentswilldobetterandaremorelikelyto23.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

24.lt,simpossibletogethelp,sosheisdoingeverything.(she)

25.Tina,snovelwillbeaboutatheftinasmalltown,(four)

26Didyouseetheofhishair?Soamazing!(long)

27.Roy,swerelikedbyeveryonebecausemostofthemareveryinteresting,(speech)

28.Thechildrenwerewiththefoodinthehotelandcriedalot.(happy)

29.DoctorsthinklittleJanewillbecomehealthynextweek,(probable)

30.MsBakeusesmethodsofteachingtohelpusstudybetterthanbefore,(variety)

31.Hardworkisimportantifyouwanttoinbusiness,(success)

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。1?6小題每空格限填

一詞）（共14分）

32.Daminsitsonthesideoftherivertocookbreakfasteverymorning.（改為——般疑∣句句）

Daminonthesideoftherivertocookbreakfasteverymorning?

33.Theaudienceinthebackrowstoodup3Ordertogetabetterview.（對劃線部分提問）

theaudienceinthebackrowstandup?

34.CanyoutellmewhenIcanbeginmyfitnesscourse?（改為簡單句）

Canyoutellmebeginmyfitnesscourse?

35.Tocallyouatanytime,wehavetobuyaphoneforyou.（改為句意基本相同）

WehavetobuyaphoneforyouWecancallyouatanytime.

36.Themanaskedme,“CanyoupointmeintherightdirectionforthebusStatiOn?”（改為∣'可接弓∣語）

ThemanaskedmeIpointhimintherightdirectionforthebusstation.

37.TheyoungartistcreatedanewlanguageofPainling.（改為被動語態(tài)）

Anewlanguageofpaintingbytheyoungartist.

38.often,dependson,good,excellentparents,education（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting

VI.ReadingComprehension.

A.Choosethebestanswer.

BanpoPrimarySchoolinGuizhou,Chinaisona

mountain.ThePath（小路）toschoolwasbuiltaboutfortyyears

agoanditisverynarrowanddangerous.Thechildrenhaveto

walkinaline.Whentheymeetsomebody,theyhavetostand

againstthemountainwhilethepersonpasses.Fortheir

parents,itisveryworrying.Fortunately,theheadteacherof

theschoolwalkswiththechildreneverymorning.

AgroupofchildrenfromEduSchoolinSumatra,

IndOneSia（E[]尼），havetocrossawiderivereveιymorningon

theirwaytoschool.Thebridgeacrosstheriverisbroken,so

abouttwentychildrenhavetowalkacrossarope.Theropeis

tenmetresabovethewater.Afterthat,theyhavetowalkten

kilometresthroughtheforest!Andofcourse,attheendofthe

schoolday,theyhavetodothesamejourneyagainontheir

wayhome.

ChildreninMinhHoa,Vietnam（越南）havetocrossa

riverontheirwaytoandfromschooleveryday.Thereareno

bridgesorboats,sothechildrenswim.Thechildrenputthe

booksandclothesinlargeplasticbagssotheydonotgetwet.

Thebagsalsohelpthemtostaysafeinthewater（thewateris

20metresdeep）.Whentheyreachtheotherside,theytake

theirdryclothesoutofthebagandputthemon.

NearBogota,thecapitalofCoIombia（哥倫比亞），some

childrenhavetocrossalargevalleytogettoschool.Atthe

bottomofthevalleyistheRioNegro,ahugeriver.Thereis

onlyonewaytocrossthevalleyonazipwire.Thafsametal

rope,800metreslongand400metresabovetheriver.The

journeyisveryfast.Infact,itonlytakesaboutoneminute!

Smallchildrencannottravelacrossthevalleybythemselves,

sotheirbrotherorsisterputstheminabag!

39.Somechildrenhavetowalkalongadangerouspathtoschool.

A.inMinhHoa,VietnamB.inGuizhou,ChinaC.inSumatra,IndonesiaD.nearBogota,Colombia

40.WhatmakestheparentsofBanpoPrimarySchoollessworried?

A.Thechildrenareputinplasticbagsbytheirbrothers.

B.Thepathtotheschooliswideenoughforthechildren.

C.Itonlytakesthechildrentenminutestotheirschool.

D.Thechildrentraveltoschoolwiththeheadteacher.

41.WecanknowthatthestudentsinSumatra,Indonesiafromthetext.

A.canusethebridgenearbyacrosstheriver

B.walk10kminthevalleywith20otherchildren

C.havealongwalkaspartoftheirjourneytoschool

D.traveltoschoolontheirparents,boats

42.TheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph3refersto.

A.clothesandbooksB.plasticbagsC.childreninMinhHoaD.bridgesandboats

43don,tneedtocrossariverontheirwaytoschool.

A.ThechildrenofEduSchoolB.ThechildrenofBanpoPrimarySchool

C.ThechildreninMinhHoa,VietnamD.ThechildrennearBogota,Colombia

44.Thebesttitleforthetextis.

A.DifferentschoolsintheworldB.Schoolsfarawayfromhome

C.DangerousjourneytoschoolD.Factsaboutchildren'sschoollife

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.

Ilostbothlegsattheageof30.1hadtoconsidertheideaofphysicalperfectionagain.Mylifebecame

differentasIwasneveranattractivewoman.

Iwastoobusy45physicalpainandlimitedmovement.Iwasunawareofthechangeatfirst.There

weresomanydifficultiesbeforeme.ButImadeupmymindtomanagemyworkandlifeaswellasbefore.Ifelt

goodabouttheprogressIhadmade.

However,asImademyfirstjourneyoutsidetheWard（病房），thingsweredifferentasIhadthought.Iwas

happytobefreeoflimitinthewardandrolledthroughtheshoppingmalllikea46SUrViVor（挺過困難

者）.Ifeltlikeawarhero.47IdiscoveredthatothersdidnotviewmeinthewayIhadcometoview

myself.

Alleyeswereuponme.Actually,theyonlysawmymissinglegs.MothersheldtheirchildrencloserasI

passed.Elderlywomenpatted（?）meontheheadandsaid,44Itmustbehardonyou...^^with48intheir

eyes.

WhileIwasthinkingaboutwhathadhappened,asmallgirlcameuptome.ShestaredwithCUrioSity（好奇）at

theemptyjeans.Aftershefoundnothingthere,shelookedupatmewithapuzzledlook,andchildishlyasked,

“Lady,wheredidyourlegsgo?”

I49thatmylegshadbeensickandthedoctorshadtoremovethem.Sheasked,44Didtheygoto?Leg

HeaVen

Thatmademethinkaboutdifferent5（）fromchildrenandadultstotheunknownthings.Tochild,a

newappearanceisaninterestingthingandalearningexperience,whileadultsoftenviewsamethingwithshock

andhorrorInowsmilewarmlyandtrytotellothersthathavinganot-so-perbodydoesn,tmeanhavingapoor

qualityoflife.Peoplelikemecanalsoenjoyacolorfullife.

45A.askingforB.cryingwithC.dealingwithD.givingup

46.A.calmB.proudC.naughtyD.poor

47.A.NowadaysB.BesidesC.LuckilyD.Unfortunately

48.A.pityB.confidenceC.angerD.ambition

49.A.realizedB.complainedC.predictedD.explained

50.A.effectsB.responsesC.storiesD.personalities

C.

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

Personalopinions

Elsie16Ihavemyownpersonalstyle.

I,mnotinterestedinimages（形象）fromtheInternetormagazines.Superstarsalllookthesamethesedays.

Andalotofgirlsofmyagetrytobelikethem.But?don,twanttoC51them——I'mdifferentandItryto

findmyownlook.Iusuallybuymyclothesatcharityshops,andIhavemyownideasaboutmake-up（化妝）too.

Myfriendssaylookgreat,butmydaddoesn,talwaysagree.

Oscar17?haveP52tolookgood

I,mnotreallyinterestedinsuperstars,butIcareaboutmyappearanceandwanttobefit.Ihavethehabitof

goingtothesportscenterfourtimesaweek.Andit,sahealthyh53Inthesportscenter,Imeetmany

friends.Almosteveryoneofthemworkshardandlooksgreat.Idon,twanttofallbehind.Inevertakepills,butI

sometimeshavespecialdrinksforbuildingupmybody.Theyaren,tbadformyhealth.Isitaproblem??don,t

thinkso.Alotofmyfriendsarethesameasme.

Bella151D54sports.

Alotofthegirlsatschooltalkabouthairstylesandfashionallthetime.Theyallhavefavouritesuperstarsand

theytrytogoafterthem.ButIfindallthatboring.Ilikesport.IgoswimmingthreetimesaweekandI,minthe

basketballandvolleyballteamsatschool.MyclosefriendsareS55tome.Theydon,tworryabouttheir

appearance.Theyjustwanttobefitandhealthy.

Grace17Ienjoyf56withfriends.

Iwearverycasualclothes-justaT-shirtwithloosepantsorashirtwithjeanswhenI,ma57Idon,t

wearmake-up.ButwhenI,mwithmyfriends,wesometimesdressourselvesinniceclothesandchangeour

hairstyles.Wewearmake-up,too.Wesometimesimitate（模仿）starsfromtheInternet,butthatisn,taproblemfor

us.Wejustfeelhappy.What,swrongwiththat?

D.（12分）

Answerthequestions.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下歹IJ問題）

Itwasabout2:00am.Iwasdrivingmytaxionthewaytopickupapassenger.WhenIarrivedtocollect,I

foundthebuildingwasdark.Ijustsawasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow,?walkedtothedoorandknocked,

44Justaminute,,,answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.

Afteralongsilence,thedooropenedandasmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Shehasasmall

suitcasebesideher.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpher.Shetookmyarmandwalkedslowly

towardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.

“It'snothing,,,Itoldher.4ijusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.^^

“Oh,you,resuchagoodyoungman.^^Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthen

asked,??Couldyoudrivethroughcitycenter?^^

“It'snottheshortestWay."Iansweredimmediately.

??Oh,I,mfamiliarwiththecity.AndΓminnohu?τy.,,shesaid.??I,monmywaytoahospice（臨終醫(yī)院）.I

don,thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon,thaveverylong.Itwouldbethelasttimeformetotravelaround

thecity...”

Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeler（計價器）.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.She

showedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworkedasaliftoperatorandtheneighborhoodwhereshehadlivedin.

Andshealsotoldmetoparkinfrontofafurnitureshopthatoncehadbeenaballroom.Shehadgonedancing

thereasagirl.

Sometimesshe,daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuilding.Shejustsatandstaredintothe

darkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn（黎明）,shesuddenlysaid,t4Γmtired.Lefsgonow.”

Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme."HowmuchshallIpayyou?^^sheasked,“NOthing."I

replied.

??Youhavetomakealiving,,,sheanswered,??0h,thereareotherpassengers,,,Isaid.

Almostwithoutthinking,?gaveherahug.Sheheldontometightlywithtears.Ourhugendedwithherwords,

“6”

58.Whatjobdidthewriterdo?

59.Howoldwasthesmallwoman?

60.Whydidthesmallwomanchoosetoridethroughthecity?

61.Howlongdidthetravelinglastthatnight?

62.Howdidthesmallwomanfeelafterthewritergaveherahug?

63.Whatcanbefilledintheblank?（Nomorethan15words）

VILWriting（作文）（共20分）

64.Readthebeginningofthestoryandwriteapassageofatleast60wordstocompleteit.（根據(jù)短文情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)

寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。字?jǐn)?shù)不少于60詞。）

Frankandhiswifehadjustparkedthecararoundthecornerfromtheirhome.Frankgotacallfromoneofhis

daughters,??Thekitchennextdoorisonfire!”Frankthensawtheblacksmokecomingoutofthewindowsofhis

neighbour'shome...

以下問題僅供參考：（短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。）

HowdidFrankfeelafterhesawthesmoke?

WhatdidFrankandhiswifedo?

Whathappenedatlast?

參考答案

II.Choosethebestanswer.

I.Onemonthago,thedetectivebrokethecaseinunusualway.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一個月前，這名偵探用一種不同尋常的方式破了這個案子。

考查冠詞辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素前；the是定冠詞，

表示特指。泛指“一種”不尋常的方式，且UnUSUal以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。

2.Itismovingtoseestrangerscareeachotheraftertheflood.

A.forB.ofC.afterD.in

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：洪災(zāi)后看到陌生人相互關(guān)心是令人動容。

考查介詞辨析。for為了;of.......的；after在....之后；in在里面。Carefor"照顧”，固定用法。故選A。

3.Ifyouwantdrink,justhelpyourself.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果你想要再來一份飲料，請自便。

考查代詞辨析。Other其他的；Iheother兩者中的另一個；another多者中的另一個；OtherS其他人或物。根

據(jù)“Ifyouwant...drink”可知是想再要一份飲料，表示泛指另一個，用another。故選C。

4.Iwillforgetthis,Iwriteitdowninmynotebook.

A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.because

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我會忘記這件事，除非我把它記在我的筆記本里。

考查連詞辨析。though盡管；UnleSS除非,如果不;Until直到;because因為。根據(jù)“Iwillfbrgetthis..」

WriteitdOWninmynOtebOok.”可知如果不記在筆記本里，就會忘記，后句是前句的否定條件，應(yīng)用UnIeSS

引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B。

5.Theserviceinthatrestaurantisgood,thefoodisexpensive.

A.andB.soC.orD.but

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：那家餐廳的服務(wù)好，但是食物很貴。

考查連詞辨析。and并且，和；SO因此，所以；Or或者；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù)上文“Theserviceinthat

restaurantisgood"和下文"thefbodiseXPenSiVe”可知，上下文是對比關(guān)系，表轉(zhuǎn)折用but。故選D。

6.May,ssister,Betty,isagirl.Everybodylikesherverymuch.

AhardlyB.beautifullyC.lovelyD.carefully

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：Marry的妹妹Betty,是一個可愛的女孩。每個人非常喜歡她。

考查形容詞。hardIy幾乎不，副詞；beautifuIIy漂亮地，副詞；IOVeIy可愛的，形容詞；CarefUlIy仔細(xì)地，

副詞。修飾名詞girl要用形容詞作定語，aloveIygirl意為“一個可愛的女孩”。故選C。

7.Accordingtothetrafficrules,Werideanelectricbikewithoutahelmet（頭盔）.

A.mustn'tB.wouldn,tC.needn,tD.maynot

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，我們不戴頭盔就不能騎電動自行車。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。mustn't禁止；WOUkIrft不會；needn't不需要；maynot也許不。根據(jù)"Accordingtothe

trafficrules”可知是交通法規(guī)，禁止行為用情態(tài)動詞mustn't,故選A。

8.Waterpollutionisoneofenvironmentalproblemsweface.

A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：水污染是我們面臨的最嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染之一。

考查形容詞最高級。OneOf+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……中最……之一”，用形容詞的最高級；SerioUS"嚴(yán)重

的''是形容詞，最高級是themostserious。故選D。

9.Youhadbettertoseeadoctorifyoudon'tfeelwell.

A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果你感覺不好，最好去看醫(yī)生。

考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetterdoSth”最好做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，故選AQ

10.MrTangexpectshissonshomeassoonaspossible.

A.comeB.tocomeC.comingD.came

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：Mr.Tang期待他的兒子盡快回家。

考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句中的“expects”可知，expeettodosth.“期待做某事”，此處需用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

故選B。

11.Chinagreatachievementsinthepastfewyears.

A.madeB.ismakingC.hasmadeD.makes

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：中國在過去的幾年里已經(jīng)取得巨大的成就。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)"inthepastfeWyearS”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為havedone。故選C。

12.BenadetectivestorywrittenbyAgalhaChristielastnight.

A.readB.isreadingC.readsD.hadread

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：貝娜昨晚讀了阿加莎?克里斯蒂寫的偵探小說。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"lastnight”可知本句要使用一般過去時，read的過去式為read。故選A。

13_usefulwayitistolearnnewwordswithsomeappsonthephone!

A.HowB.WhatanC.WhataD.What

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：用手機(jī)上的一些應(yīng)用軟件學(xué)習(xí)新單詞是一種多么有用的方式??！

考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…USefUlWayitiS…”可知，句子符合感嘆句句型：What+(a∕an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+

謂語；“way”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，''useftιl”以輔音音素開頭，空處填Whata。故選C。

14.Eddiedidn,tfinishhisbookuntilhethoughtofagoodending.

A.writeB.towriteC.writtenD.writing

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：艾迪直到想到一個好結(jié)局才寫完他的書。

考查非謂語動詞。finishdoingsth“完成做某事“，動名詞作賓語，故選D。

15.―willHelen'ssistercomebackfromtheUK?

—Intwoweeks.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——Helen的妹妹多久將從英國回來？——兩周之后。

考查特殊疑問句。HOWfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢問距離；HOWSoOn多久，多久之后，答語應(yīng)為時間點，常用“in+時間

段”回答；HoWoften多長時間一次，詢問頻度；HoWlOng多長時間，多長，對時間提問時，常用“fb什時間

段"或"時間段"回答。根據(jù)"Intwoweeks”可知,應(yīng)用howsoon提問。故選B。

m.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.

A.excusesB.taketheplaceofC.fearD.consistsofE.solutions

Haveyoueverbeenafraidofflyingwhenyousitonaplane?Ifso,youmayhaveaerophobia.Theword

aerophobiacomesfromGreekandit16twoparts:aero,whichmeansflight,andphobia,whichmeans

feelingafraid.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheprocesseasier.Onewaytohelpyoureducethe

17offlyingistowatchvideosofplaneslandingsafely.Breathingexercisesarealsothoughtasthebest

18.Onethingyoumustknowisthatplanestodayareequippedwithmultiplesmartsystems.Thatmeans

ifonesystemfails,anotherwill19ittohelptheplaneflyorlandsafely.

【答案】16.D17.C

18.E19.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了高空恐懼癥以及如何減少飛行恐懼。

【16題詳解】

句意：aerophobia這個詞匯來自希臘語，它包括兩部分。根據(jù)“αew,whichmeansflight,andphobia,which

meansfeelingaf?id.”可知，此處表示包括兩部分，ConSiStSo儼包括”符合。故選D。

【17題詳解】

句意：幫助你減少飛行恐懼的一種方法是觀看飛機(jī)安全降落的視頻。根據(jù)“reducethe...offlying”可知，此

處指減少飛行恐懼，fear“恐懼”符合。故選C。

【18題詳解】

句意：呼吸練習(xí)也被認(rèn)為是最好的解決方案。根據(jù)“OneWaytOheIPyOU…”可知，此處介紹的是最好的解決

辦法,SOIUtiOnS“解決辦法”符合。故選E。

【19題詳解】

句意：那意味著如果一種系統(tǒng)失靈了，另一個系統(tǒng)將會替代它幫助飛機(jī)安全飛行或者著陸。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)

可知，這里缺少一個謂語動詞，根據(jù)“another”另一個，可知應(yīng)該是替換，taketheplace。中替換”符合。故選

Bo

A.continueB.recentlyC.graduateD.rarelyE.recognize

Dr.Hassanteachesinauniversityandshehas20readaboutaprogrammecalledPayingStudents.

ManystudentsdropOUt（輟學(xué)）ofuniversitybecauseoffinancialproblems.However,shedoesn,tthinkpaying

studentswillencouragethemto21theirstudies.Shethinkstheprogrammedoesn,tsolvethereal

problems.Themoneywouldbebetterspentonstudentservices,likehiring（聘用）moreteachersandadvisors.

Manystudents22managetheirtimeandthisbecamethereasonwhytheydropout.Advisorscanhelp

themlearntomanagetheirtimebetter.Thenstudentswilldobetterandaremorelikelyto23.

【答案】2。B21.A

22.D23.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述如何讓因經(jīng)濟(jì)困難而輟學(xué)的學(xué)生繼續(xù)他們的學(xué)業(yè)。

【20題詳解】

句意：哈桑博士在一所大學(xué)任教，她最近讀到一個名為“為學(xué)生付費”的項目。根據(jù)“shehas…readabout”可

以判斷是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，備選詞recentIy“最近”符合語境，故選B。

[21題詳解】

句意：然而，她并不認(rèn)為付費會鼓勵學(xué)生繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。根據(jù)"Manystudentsdropout(輟學(xué))ofuniverSitybeCaUSe

OffinanCiaIPrOMemS.”可知，許多學(xué)生因為經(jīng)濟(jì)問題而輟學(xué)，所以討論他們是否繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的問題。故選A。

【22題詳解】

句意：許多學(xué)生很少管理他們的時間，這成為他們輟學(xué)的原因。根據(jù)“andthisbecamethereasonwhythey

dropout”可知，后面討論輟學(xué)原因，因為許多學(xué)生很少管理他們的時間，rareIy“很少”符合語境，故選

Do

【23題詳解】

句意：這樣學(xué)生就會做得更好，更有可能畢業(yè)。?iE-4iThenstudentswilldobetterandaremorelikelyto...,,nT

知，這樣學(xué)生就會做得更好，所以更可能畢業(yè)。故選C。

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

24.It,simpossibletogethelp,sosheisdoingeveιything.(she)

【答案】herself

【解析】

【詳解】句意：要得到幫助是不可能的，所以她每件事都是自己做的。根據(jù)“It，simp。SSibIetOgetheIp''可

知，要自己做每件事，此處應(yīng)該用反身代詞。She“她”，主格，反身代詞為hersel代她自己”。故填herself。

25.Tina,snovelwillbeaboutatheftinasmalltown,(four)

【答案】fourth

【解析】

【詳解】句意：Tina的第四本小說將是關(guān)于一個小鎮(zhèn)上的一個小偷。此空修飾名詞"novel"，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，

“fbur”是基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞為fourth“第四”，故填fourth。

26.Didyouseetheofhishair?Soamazing!(long)

【答案】length

【解析】

【詳解】句意：你有看到他頭發(fā)的長度么？真奇妙??！根據(jù)此空前“the”和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是作See

的賓語因此需要填入名詞。形容詞long,意為“長的”，其名詞形式為Iength,意為“長度故填I(lǐng)ength。

27.Roy,swerelikedbyeveryonebecausemostofthemareveryinteresting,(speech)

【答案】SPeeCheS

【解析】

【詳解】句意：Roy的演講被每個人都喜愛，因為它們大多數(shù)非常有趣。SPeeCh“演講”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)

were可知名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填speecheso

28.Thechildrenwerewiththefoodinthehotelandcriedalot.(happy)

【答案】unhappy

【解析】

【詳解】句意：孩子們對酒店里的食物不滿意,哭鬧得厲害。根據(jù)"withthefoodinthehotelandcriedalot.”

可知，對食物不滿意，此處應(yīng)用happy的反義詞UnhaPPy“不快樂的”，故填UnhaPPy。

29.DoctorsthinklittleJanewillbecomehealthynextweek,(probable)

【答案】probably

【解析】

【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生認(rèn)為小簡下周可能會恢復(fù)健康。修飾動詞become用副詞，因此形容詞PrObable改為

副詞ProbabIy“可能地”。故填probablyo

30.MsBakeusesmethodsofteachingtohelpusstudybetterthanbefore,(variety)

【答案】various

【解析】

【詳解】句意：Bake女士使用各種不同的教學(xué)方法來幫助我們比之前學(xué)習(xí)的更好。Variety“不同種類”，

是名詞，此處要用形容詞作定語修飾名詞methods,VarioUS"各種各樣的”，形容詞。故填VarioUs。

31.Hardworkisimportantifyouwanttoinbusiness,(success)

【答案】SUCCeed

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果你想要在生意上成功，努力工作是重要的。WanttodOSth"想要做某事”，此處用動詞

原形，SUCCeSS"成功"，名詞，動詞為SUeCeed。故填SUCCeed。

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。1?6小題每空格限填

一詞)(共14分)

32.Daminsitsonthesideoftherivertocookbreakfasteverymorning.(改為一般疑問句)

Daminonthesideoftherivertocookbreakfasteverymorning?