2023年廣東省惠州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

【2023年】廣東省惠州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大

學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、LWriting（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofLow-CarbonLifestyle.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前低碳生活成為一種流行

2.低碳生活指的是……

3.作為大學(xué)生的我應(yīng)該怎么做

Low-CarbonLifestyle

2.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitled

EnergyCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

belowinEnglish:

1.Energycrisisisoneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.

2.Importanceofenergy.

3.Conservingenergy.

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人做好事期望得到回報(bào)；

2.有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該像雷鋒那樣做事不圖回報(bào)；

3.我的觀點(diǎn)。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁止公民在餐廳、酒吧、商

店、辦公場(chǎng)所等吸煙

2.你對(duì)禁煙令是支持還是反對(duì)，并說(shuō)出理由

ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.圖表所示為某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年參加成人教育（或繼續(xù)

教育）的人數(shù)情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化

2.請(qǐng)說(shuō)明產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因（可從社會(huì)發(fā)展及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力方面加以說(shuō)明）

3.請(qǐng)預(yù)測(cè)我國(guó)成人教育（或繼續(xù)教育）的前景

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

CreditCardsinCollegeCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbased

onthechartandoutlinegivenbelow:

1.根據(jù)圖片描述某高校擁有信用卡的學(xué)生所占比例的變化

2.分析產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因

3.分如何看待信用卡令后在學(xué)生中的使用情況

7.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:MyViewonthepost-graduateCraze.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.目前考研究生形成熱潮

2.形成這股熱潮的原因是什么

3.我的看法

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterto

yourcousinTom.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourletteron

thesituationgivenbelow:

Tom剛剛考上大學(xué)，不適應(yīng)大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，為此，他寫信給你(大

三學(xué)生)向你請(qǐng)教。你回信給他向他講你的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofWhoShouldbeResponsibleforOurOld

People.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.列舉我國(guó)老年人生活存在的問(wèn)題。

2.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何解決這些問(wèn)題。

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicInformationintheModernSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中信息的獲得越來(lái)越重要

2.我獲得信息的主要渠道（如：圖書館、報(bào)紙、電視、電臺(tái)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等）

3.我是如何利用信息的（和別人交流，用于學(xué)習(xí)中等）

InformationintheModernSociety

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10題）

11.

ThegoroawasesystemusestheJapanesepronunciationofnumberstocreate

,andcanbeseeninmanycompanytelephonenumberjingles.

12.Inancienttimes,Olympicgameswereheldasareligiousfestivaltohonor

theGreekgods.

13.

Comparedwiththeculture,thesurfacecultureisonlya

smallpartofculture.

14.

It'snecessarytoseekadvicefromaqualifiedlawyerinallofdivorcecases.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

ToprotectChineseretailersagainstthegrowingforeigncompetition,the

Chinesegovernmentstilltakesmeasurestolimitthenumbersofstoresopened

byforeignretailersinlargecities.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Intheprocessofmixing,youshouldalsomakesurethateachsoundcomes

outof.

17.RoboticSurgery

StuartForbescelebratedhis60thbirthdayonApril11.Aweeklater,hewas

diagnosedwithprostate（前歹!）腺）cancer."Itwasquiteamonth,"saysForbes,

abluntVietnamveteranwhorunsaconsultingfirmoutsideBoston.When

biopsiesconfirmedhehadanaggressiveform,ofthedisease,Forbesstarted

lookingforasurgeon.Thefirstrecommendedatraditionalradical

prostatectomy（前列腺切除術(shù)），whichwouldrequireaneight-to-10inch

incisionandat1easttwodaysinthehospitalForbeswasalsowarnedthathe

wouldlikelylosealmostallthenervesontheleftsideoftheprostate,which

couldpermanentlyaffecthissexualfunction."Ithought,'Ineedtoreallylook

atallmyoptions'saysForbes.Heconsideredhigh-intensityfocused

ultrasoundablation（切除），arelativelynewtechnologythat'sbeenusedin

Europe.Butit'sexpensiveandwouldrequiretransatlantictrips.Helooked

intovariousformsofradiation,aswellasproton-beamtherapy.Then,inJune,

hisgirlfriendtookhimtoasymposiumonroboticsurgery."Isawthemachine

andhowitworked,"remembersForbes."Itwasjustincredible.Isaid,'That's

it'."

InAugust,Dr.AshutoshTewari,directorofroboticprostatectomyat

NewYork-PresbyterianHospitalAVellCornell,removedForbes'swalnut-size

prostateandlymphnodesandreattachedhisbladdertohisurethra（尿

道）withoutonceputtinghishandsinsidethepatient.UsingIntuitiveSurgical's

daVinciroboticsystemandoperatingthroughfivetinyincisions,Tewari

conductedtheentireprocedurefromacrosstheroom.Hesatataconsoleand

turnedtwoknobstoremotelymanipulatetinysurgicalinstrumentsattached

toadjustableroboticarms.Forbeswaswalkingwithinhoursofhissurgeiy

andwasdischargedthenextday.Hecomparesthediscomfortfromthelargest

incision（abouttwoincheslong,andtheonlyonetorequirestitches）toabad

pimple.Bymidweekhewaswalkingthreemilesdaily.In10dayshewasback

atwork.Afterthreeweekshewasplayinggolfagain;bylateOctoberhe'd

regainednormalurinary,andmostsexualfunction."I'maboutasexcitedas

anyonecanbeaboutthisprocedure,"hesays.

Usingrobotstoperform,surgeryonceseemedafuturisticfantasy.Not

anymore.Anestimated36600roboticprocedureswillbeperformedthisyear-

-fromheart-bypasssurgeriestokidneytransplantstohysterectomies（子宮

切除術(shù)）.That'supnearly50percentfromlastyear,andanalystspredictthe

figurewillnearlydoublein2006tomorethan70000procedures.Sincethe

daVinciwasapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministrationinJuly2000

(theonlyroboticsystemtogettheFDAnod),about350oftheunitshavebeen

purchased,including30inthelastquarteralone,atabout$1.3milliona

piece.Surgeonswhousethesystemhavefoundthatpatientshavelessblood

lossandpain,lowerriskofcomplications,shorterhospitalstaysandquicker

recoverytimesthanthosewhohaveopensurgery.

Theroboticsystemhasalreadytransformedthefieldofprostatesurgery,for

whichitwasapprovedinMay2001.Thatyearitwasusedinlessthan1

percentofallprostatectomies.Thisyearmorethan20percentwillbedone

withtherobot.Andthatfigureisexpectedtodoublenextyear."It'sbecoming

thestandardofcareforprostatectomies,"saysDr.SantiagoHorgan,director

ofminimallyinvasiveandroboticsurgeryattheUniversityofIllinoisat

Chicago(UIC).

Thefirstmajorstudytocompareopenandroboticprostatectomieswas

publishedintheBritishJournalofUrologyin2003byDr.ManiMenon,head

oftheVattikutiUrologyInstituteatDetroit'sHenryFordHospital.(The

hospitalhasnowdoneabout2050oftheroboticprocedures—morethanany

otherinthenation.)Thestudyof300patientsfoundthatthosewhohadopen

surgerylostfivetimesasmuchblood,hadfourtimestheriskofcomplications

andremainedintheh

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Engineerscanperfectthemechanismtoallsortsofcomplicatedreal-world

problems.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Tograbtheinterviewer'sattention,itisnecessarytoedittimeandtime

againandmakearesumethatis.

20.

Whensleddogsgetsufficientcarefromtheowner,theyusually.

A.fightwithotherdogs

B.aretooheavytorun

C.arefriendlyandgentle

D.developreliabilityontheowner

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(34)

A.TheimpactoftheInternetonourhealth.

B.Thedamagescausedtoaweb-addict.

C.Theincreasedcomputeruse.

D.ThevastinformationontheInternet.

22.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Hello,I'mJennyJohnson.Howareyouthismorning?

M:Hello!DoctorJohnson.Ican'tsayI'mfeelingwell.Ihaveapainand

swellinginmyknee.

W:Whatkindofpainisit?

M:Itisadullache.Butsometimesthepainisconstant,anddisturbsmysleep.

W:Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelingpaininyourknee?

M:Forabouttwoyears.Butrecently,Ifeelpaininmyfingers.

W:Haveyouhadanyswellinginyourfingers?

M:Yes,alittle.

W:HowaboutyourWristortoes?

M:No,onlymykneesandfingers.Thepainbecomesworsewhentheweather

changes,likeincloudyorwetweather.

W:OK.Letmeseeyourbloodtestreportfirst.

M:Howisit?

W:Notverybad.

M：DoIhavetohaveanoperation?

W:No,Idon'tthinkso.I'llprescribesomeChinesetraditionalmedicine.Also

yonneedatreatmentwithraysbelowtheredinthespectrum.

M:DoIhavetocomehereeverydayforthetreatment?

W:Noteveryday.Canyoucomethreetimesaweek?Acourseoftreatment

includes20times,soyouhavetocomeforthetreatment3timesaweekfor7

weeks.

M:Howlongdoeseachtreatmenttake?

W:30minutes.

M:OK.I'lldothat.

W:Whenyouareathome,usethesehotwaterpadsasoftenaspossible.Put

itoveryourknees.Trytoavoidusingcoldwater.

M:OK.Thankyou,Doctor.

W:You'rewelcome.

(20)

A.Hisknee,andfingersache.

B.Hiswristandtoesache.

C.Hecan'tsleepverywell.

D.Hisbloodpressureishigh.

23.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:We'dliketocheckoutnow.Wouldyoupleasegivemeourbill?

M:Certainly.CanIknowtheroomnumbersandyourname,please?

W:WewereinRooms204,205,206,207,208,209,and210.I'mSusan,the

tourguideofthegroup.

M:Justamoment,please,Susan.I'llhaveyourbillreadyinaminute.Bythe

way,didyouhavedinnerinthehotel'srestaurantyesterdayafternoon?

W:Yes,wedid.

M:Yourfinalbillforyesterday'sdinnerhasn'treachedmeyet.Ineedto

contacttherestauranttoaskthemtosendthebillhereatonce.Wouldyou

pleasewaitaminutewhileIringuptherestaurant?

W:Sure.Butwouldyoumindmakingitquick?Weareinahurry.We'dlike

togodowntownforshoppingorwindow-shopping.

M:Isee.Iwon'tkeepyouwaitingmorethanhalfaminute.Sorrytohaveyou

waiting,hereisthebill.Ittotals5,204.80yuan.

W:What'sthisitem,please?

M:Oh,that'sforthelongdistancecalltotheU.S.A.Ms.Smithmadelast

night.

W:Isee.Buttheamountofmoneypaidbyourtravelcompanydoesnot

includechargesforphonecalls.Thisamountshouldbepaidtoyouseparately

byMs.Smith.

M:I'msorrytohaveincludedthisinthebill.I'llmakeoutyourbillanew.

W:Thanks.Doyouaccepttraveler'schecks?

M:Yes,wedo.

W:IwilltellMs.Smithtopaythephonecallaftershefinishesherbreakfast.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Youarewelcome.

M:Ihopeallofyouwillhaveagoodday!

W:Thankyou.

(20)

A.Intherestaurant.

B.Inahotel.

C.Inasupermarket.

D.Inashoppingmall.

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

(12)

A.Tohelpthemanpack.

B.Tolookafterhersister'schild.

C.Tostayathome.

D.Tovisithersister.

25.(32)

A.Becausethecardhasacreditlimit.

B.Becausethebankwillofferanextraamountofmoney.

C.Becauseobtainingthiskindofcardisbecomingmucheasier.

D.Becauseotherkindsofcardswillhavehigherinterestratesandhigher

penalties.

26.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Wasthemovieasgoodasyouexpected?

W:It'shardtosay.Ionlysawthetailendofthefilm.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Shedoesn'tknowwhetherthefilmisgoodornot.

B.Thefilmishardtounderstand.

C.Shesawthefilmfrombeginningtoend.

D.Shesawonlythelastpartofthefilm.

27.(35)

A.Heaccusedthemofthetheft.

B.Heraisedtherents.

C.Herefusedtoprolongtheirlandlease.

D.Heforcedthemtoabandontheirtraditions.

28.(22)

A.confidentB.hesitantC.resoluteD.doubtful

29.(39)

30.(31)

A.Becauseitisbadfortheirhealth.

B.Becausethosepeoplearelazy.

C.Becausethosepeoplemaintaingoodhabits.

D.Becausethosemeasureshaven'tchangedpeople'sbadhabitspermanently.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequired

toselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank

followingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemaking

yourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthe

correspondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.You

maynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Theround-the-clockavailabilitythatcellphoneandpagershave[Cl]

topeople'slivesmaybetakingatollonfamilylife,anewstudysuggests.The

study,which[C2]morethan1,300adultsover2years,foundthat

thosewhoconsistentlyusedamobilephoneorpagerthroughoutthestudy

periodweremorelikelytoreportnegative"spillover"betweenworkand

homelife一and,in[C3]lesssatisfactionwiththeftfamilylife.

Spilloveressentiallymeansthatthelinebetweenworkandhomebeginsto

blur.Worklifemay[C4]homelife-whenaparentistakingjob-

relatedcallsathome,forinstance-orhouseholdissuesmaystarttotakeup

[C5]time.

Theproblemwithcellphonesandpagersseemstobethattheyareallowing

forevermorespilloverbetweenworkandhome,accordingtoChesley's

findings.Thismaybe[C6]trueforworkingwomen,thestudyfound.

Amongmen,consistentuseofmobilephonesandpagersseemedtoallow

moreworkissuestocreepintofamilytime.Butforwomen,thespillover

tendedtogoinboth[C7]being"connected"meantthatworkcut

intohometime,andfamilyissuesseepedintoworklife.

Thepoint,Chesleysaid,isthatcellphonesandpagersseemtobeopening

morelinesfor[C8]exchangesamongfamilymembers,ratherthan

positiveones.Buttheremaybewaystostemthespillover,accordingto

Chesley.Employers,shesaid,couldlookattheirpoliciesoncontacting

employeesafter-hourstomake[C9]theirexpectationsare

"reasonable".Fortheirpart,employeescoulddecidethatcellphonesand

pagersgooffduring[CIO]familytime,Chesleysaid.

A)workI)directories

B)stressfulJ)brought

C)partlyK)real

D)returnL)designated

E)followedM)leisure

F)speciallyN)invade

G)sureO)directions

H)turn

[Cl]

32.

Theauthorthinksthewrapping,exceptthatonmeatorthealike,isonly

for.

33.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofaction

opentohim:hecangivetheinventiontotheworldbypublishingit,keepthe

ideasecret,orpatentit.

Agrantedpatentistheresultofabargainstruckbetweenaninventorandthe

state,bywhichtheinventorgetsalimitedperiodofmonopolyandpublishes

fulldetailsofhisinventiontothepublicafterthatperiodterminates.

Onlyinthemostexceptionalcircumstancesisthelifespanofapatent

extendedtoalterthisnormalprocessofevents.

ThelongestextensionevergrantedwastoGeorgesValensi;.his1939patent

forcolorTVreceivercircuitrywasextendeduntil1971becauseformostof

thepatent'snormallifetherewasnocolorTVtoreceiveandthusnohopeof

rewardfortheinvention.

Becauseapatentremainspermanentlypublicafterithasterminated,the

shelvesofthelibraryattachedtothepatentofficecontaindetailsofliterally

millionsofideasthatarefreeforanyonetouseand,ifolderthanhalfacentury,

sometimesevenrepatent.Indeed,patentexpertsoftenadviseanyonewishing

toavoidthehighcostofconductingasearchthroughlivepatentsthattheone

surewayofavoidingviolationofanyotherinventor'srightistoplagiarizea

deadpatent.Likewise,becausepublicationofanideainanyotherform,

permanentlyinvalidatesfurtherpatentsonthatidea,itistraditionallysafeto

takeideasfromotherareasofprint.Muchmoderntechnologicaladvanceis

basedonthesepresumptionsoflegalsecurity.

Anyonecloselyinvolvedinpatentsandinventionssoonlearnsthatmost

"new"ideasare,infact,asoldasthehills.Itistheirreductiontocommercial

practice,eitherthroughnecessityordedication,orthroughtheavailabilityof

newtechnology,thatmakesnewsandmoney.Thebasicpatentforthetheory

ofmagneticrecordingdatesbackto1886.Manyoftheoriginalideasbehind

televisionoriginatefromthelate19thandearly20thcentuiy.Eventhe

Volkswagenrearenginecarwasanticipatedbya1904patentforacartwith

thehorseattherear.

Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howpatentsareapplied

B.anapproachtopatents

C.theusageofpatents

D.theaccesstopatents

五、5.ErrorCorrection0題）

34.

[S5]

35.Largeanimalsthatinhabitthedeserthaveevolvedanumberofadaptations

forreducingtheeffectsofextremeheat.Oneadaptationistobelightin

color,toreflectotherthanabsorbthesun'srays.Desertmammalsalsodepart

[SI].

fromthenormalmammalianpracticeofmaintainingacontinuousbody[S2]

temperature.Insteadoftryingtokeepdownthebodytemperaturedeepinside

the

body,andwhichwouldinvolvetheexpenditureofwaterandenergy,desert

[S3].

mammalsallowtheirtemperaturestorisetowhatwouldnormallybefever

height,andthetemperatureashighas46degreesCelsiushavebeenmeasured

[S4].

inGrant'sgazelles.Theoverheatedbodythencoolsdownduringthecold

desertnight,andindeedthetemperaturemayfallusuallylowbydawn,as

lowas34degreesCelsiusinthecamel.Thisistheadvantagesincetheheat

of[S5].

thefirstfewhoursofdaylightisabsorbedinwarmingupthebody,andan

excessivebuildupofheatdoesbeginuntilwellintotheday.[S6].

Anotherstrategyforlargedesertanimalsistotoleratethelossofbody

watertoaplacethatwouldbefatalfornonadaptedanimals.Thecamelcan

[S7].

loseupto30%ofitsbodyweightaswaterwithoutharmtoitself,when[S8]

humanbeingsdieafterlosingonly12%to13%oftheirbodyweight.An

equallyimportantadaptationistheabilitytoreplenish（補(bǔ)充）thiswaterloss

foronedrink.Thetoleranceofwaterisofobviousadvantageindesert,as

[S9].

animalsdonothavetoremainnearawaterholebutcanobtainfoodbygrazed

in[S10].

sparseandfar-flungpastures.

[SI]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection0題）

37.

[S3]

38.

[S4]

39.

[S5]

參考答案

1.Low-CarbonLifestyleEversincetheWorldClimateConferencewasheld

inCopenhagentheterm"low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzwordinour

dailylife.Everyoneoldoryoungistalkingaboutitandexertinghimselfto

achievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexertingtheirgreat

influenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whatonearthislow-

carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestylemeanstolowertheemissionofcarbon

especiallycarbondioxidebyreducingtheenergyweuseinourdailylife.For

commonpeoplelikeusthisisanattituderatherthanacapacity.Lowcarbon

lifestylecallsfortheactiveparticipationofallthepeopleintheprocessof

savingelectricityandgasaswellasrecyclingtheusefulmaterials.Ascollege

studentsweshouldcontributetotherevolutionoflow-carbonlifestylebyall

means.Firstlyweshouldavoidusingdisposablecutlerytoreducetheamount

ofgarbage.Secondlytakingpublictransportmeansorwalkingratherthan

takingataxiwhentravelingisanothereffectiveway.Lastbutnotleastboth

theearthandwewillbenefitalotifweeatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodor

meat.Low-CarbonLifestyle.EversincetheWorldClimateConferencewas

heldinCopenhagen,theterm"low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzword

inourdailylife.Everyone,oldoryoung,istalkingaboutitandexerting

himselftoachievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexerting

theirgreatinfluenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whaton

earthislow-carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestyle,meanstolowerthe

emissionofcarbon,especiallycarbondioxide,byreducingtheenergyweuse

inourdailylife.Forcommonpeoplelikeus,thisisanattituderatherthana

capacity.Lowcarbonlifestyle,callsfortheactiveparticipationofallthe

peopleintheprocessofsavingelectricityandgas,aswellasrecyclingthe

usefulmaterials.Ascollegestudents,weshouldcontributetotherevolution

oflow-carbonlifestyle,byallmeans.Firstly,weshouldavoidusing

disposablecutlerytoreducetheamountofgarbage.Secondly,takingpublic

transportmeansorwalkingratherthantakingataxiwhentravelingisanother

effectiveway.Lastbutnotleast,boththeearthandwewillbenefitalotifwe

eatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodormeat.

2.EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtodayistheenergy

crisis.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculturetheworldhas

consumedagreatamountofenergy.ButallthisenergyhasgonefoEnergy

CrisisOneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtodayistheenergycrisis.

Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,theworldhasconsumeda

greatamountofenergy.Butallthisenergyhasgonefo

3.ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Somepeople

believethatoneshouldnotexpectanyrewardwhendoinggooddeeds.But

otherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethatoneshould

considertherewardsbeforedoinggooddeeds.AsformeIagreetotheformer

idea.Asweallknowasocietyisharmoniousonlywhenpeopleofallwalks

ofthesocietyliveinharmony.Doinggooddeedsisgoodfornotonlyothers

butourselvesaswell.Forexamplehelpingtheblindtocrossaroadwhatcan

youexpect?Pickingupawalletwhichothershaveforgottenandgivingitto

thepolicewhatwouldyouexpect?Actuallythebiggestrewardyouhavegot

istheinnerpeaceinyourdeepheart.Theworldisforusandothersand

admittedlyourbehaviorswillhaveanimpactonthepeoplearounddirectly

orindirectly.Asasayinggoeseverybeanhasitsblack.Ifweexpectareward

forthegooddeedswehavedonethenwhatcanweexpectforifwemake

mistakes?Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Asacollegestudent

Idohopethateverygooddeedcanearnagoodrewardandpeople'sfacesare

filledwithsmilebutnotapathy.Doasourheartrequiresforinnerpeaceand

thesocietyneedstokeepinharmony.ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhen

DoingaGoodDeed?Somepeoplebelievethatoneshouldnotexpectanyre

wardwhendoinggooddeeds.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.They

firmlybelievethatoneshouldconsidertherewardsbeforedoinggooddeeds.

Asforme,Iagreetotheformeridea.Asweallknow,asocietyisharmonious

onlywhenpeopleofallwalksofthesocietyliveinharmony.Doinggood

deedsisgoodfornotonlyothersbutourselvesaswell.Forexample,helping

theblindtocrossaroad,whatcanyouexpect?Pickingupawalletwhich

othershaveforgottenandgivingittothepolice,whatwouldyouexpect?

Actually,thebiggestrewardyouhavegotistheinnerpeaceinyourdeepheart.

Theworldisforusandothersandadmittedly,ourbehaviorswillhavean

impactonthepeoplearounddirectlyorindirectly.Asasayinggoes,eveiy

beanhasitsblack.Ifweexpectarewardforthegooddeedswehavedone,

thenwhatcanweexpectforifwemakemistakes?Thereareadozenof

reasonsbehindmybelief.Asacollegestudent,Idohopethateverygooddeed

canearnagoodrewardandpeople'sfacesarefilledwithsmilebutnotapathy.

Doasourheartrequiresforinnerpeaceandthesocietyneedstokeepin

harmony.解析：［寫作思路］本次考試的作文體裁仍為傳統(tǒng)的辯論式議

論文，可分三個(gè)基本段落來(lái)寫：第一段引出話題；第二段立論且加以論

證；第三段給出明確的結(jié)論。第二段是中心段落，應(yīng)試者應(yīng)將主要的內(nèi)

容放在第二段中，同時(shí)也要注意開(kāi)篇及結(jié)尾段落的完整性，且應(yīng)盡量做

到首尾呼應(yīng)，切忌前后矛盾。

4.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadaysmany

countriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionof

smokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresandwShouldthe

StateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadays,manycountries,

suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmoking

atpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,storesandw

5.ABoominContinuingEducationFromthegraphweknowthestatisticsof

theContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersofthe

participantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeopletABoom

inContinuingEducationFromthegraph,weknowthestatisticsofthe

ContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersofthe

participantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeoplet

6.CreditCardsonCollegeCampusAsisshowninthegraphthepercentage

ofcollegestudentsusingcreditcardshasrisenmarkedlyinthepastfewyears.

AnincreasingnumberofstudentswouldratherusecreditcarCreditCardson

CollegeCampusAsisshowninthegraph,thepercentageofcollegestudents

usingcreditcardshasrisenmarkedlyinthepastfewyears.Anincreasing

numberofstudentswouldratherusecreditcar

7.MyViewonthepost-graduateCrazeMoreandmorecollegestudentsare

nowconsideringgaininganotherdegreeinsteadofstartingtheirwork-life

immediatelyaftertheirgraduation.Soeachyearmillionsofthegraduates

attendthepost-graduateentranceexaminationandkindsofremedialclasses

popup.Severalfactorsleadtothepost-graduatecraze.Moreandmore

studentshaveregardedthepursuingofamasterdegreeasanindispensable

partoftheireducation.Themainreasonliesinthefiercecompetitionforjobs

withalargerandlargernumberofgraduates.Onewaytogainsomeadvantage

overothersistohaveahigherdegree.Secondapost-graduatedegreecanbe

helpfultoamorepromisingcareer.Comparedwiththosewithoutamaster

degreemasterswillenjoymorepreferentialtreatmentfore