2023譯林版新教材高中英語選擇性必修第二冊同步練習(xí)-Unit 2 五年高考練

Unit2Sportsculture

五年高考練

閱讀理解

A

主題語境：大型體育場語篇類型：說明文建議用時Tg

（2021全國乙,A,*）

TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld

PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,

theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld□sbestknownstadiumandcontinuesto

informcontemporarydesign.Rome□sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating

50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity□sCircusMaximus,which

accommodatedaround250,000people.

Thesedays,safetyregulations一nottomentionthemodemsportsfan□sdesireforagoodview

andacomfortableseat——tendtokeepstadiumCaPaCities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstend

tohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.

Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,

whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficial

stadiumwebsites?.

Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworld

sport.

-Rungrado1stofMayStadium9Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,

1989.

?MichiganStadium9AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.OpenedrOctober1,1927.

?BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.OpenedzSeptember17,

1960.

?OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.OpenedrOctober7,1922.

?KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.

詞匯積累

LPOUrV.不斷涌向題詞生義］

2.inform丫.又寸有影響

3.smallfry（相比之下）不重要的人（或事物）

4.accommodatev.容納;為.提供空間

5.nottomention更不必說

l.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?

A.104,944.B.107,601.

C.About150,000.D.About250,000.

2.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?

A.MichiganStadium.B.BeaverStadium.

C.OhioStadium.D.KyleField.

3.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?

A.Theyhostbiggames.

B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.

C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.

D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.

B

主題語境：競走運動語篇類型：說明文建議用時

（2020全國IC,*）

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikely

contributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummer

Olympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthe

sport□srulesrequirethataracewalker□skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandone

footremaininContaCt（接■蟲）withthegroundatalltimes.It□sthisstrangefoιτnthatmakesrace

walkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercise

scienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,

racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldbumabout800CalOrieS（卡路里）perhour,

whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldbumwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,

whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhourSI.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.

Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightper

step,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweight

witheachstep.

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner□sknee,are

uncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport□sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressonthe

anklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthe

sport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachor

experiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.

詞匯積累

1.conditionvt.訓(xùn)練;使習(xí)慣于

2.demandingadj.要求高的,需要高技能的

3.calculationn.計算,預(yù)測

4.approximatelyadv.大約

5.poundv.反復(fù)擊打

6.beassociatedwith與..有關(guān)的

4.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?

A.Theymustrunlongdistances.

B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.

C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.

D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.

5.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

A.It□smorepopularattheOlympics.

B.It□slesschallengingphysically.

C.It□smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.

D.It□slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.

6.WhatisDr.NorbergUssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?

A.Gettingexperts□opinions.

B.Havingamedicalcheckup.

C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.

D.Doingregularexercises.

7.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor□sattitudetoracewalking?

A.Skeptical.B.Objective.

C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.

單元達標(biāo)檢測見增分測評卷P5

答案與分層梯度式解析

Unit2Sportsculture

五年高考練

A

◎語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上著名的大型體育場的基本情況。

1.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“CircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround

250,000PeoPle”可知,CircusMaximus可以容納約250,000人。故選Do

2.C細節(jié)理解題。將文中最后一部分信息進行對比,MichiganStadium:1927年10月1日開

放,BeaverStadium:1960年9月17日開放,OhioStadium:1922年10月7日開放,KyleField:1927

年9月24日開放,可知,OhioStadium的開放時間最早。故選Co

3.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知,所有這些體育場館仍在使用,仍在開放,仍在舉辦世界上最

大的體育賽事。由此可知,這些體育館都還在承辦大型的體育賽事。故選A。

長難句

分析本句為主從復(fù)合句。過去分詞短語SUPPliedbytheWorldAtlaslist作定語,修飾名詞

data;WhiCh引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞theWorldAtlaslisto

譯文對于世界上最大的體育場,我們使用了迄今為止世界地圖集列表提供的數(shù)據(jù),該列表根據(jù)

它們所聲明的永久容量以及從官方體育場網(wǎng)站上更新的信息對它們進行排名。

B

◎語篇解讀本文為說明文。文章介紹了競走運動的特點及其利弊。文章旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生了解

運動,認識體育,積極、科學(xué)地參加體育活動的