2021新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)19必修4Bodylanguage

課時(shí)作業(yè)19BodylanguageⅠ.閱讀理解AIwanttotalkaboutasoldier.IsawhimyesterdayasmyhusbandandIwereenjoyingawonderfullunchinthecave-likediningroomofanoldhotel.Itishardtoimaginebeingfortableinaroomthatprobablyseatsathousand,buttherealmagicoftheplaceisitswonderfulsetting.Everycornerisawoodandstonemasterpiece,withhighglasswindowsthatlookouttothehugecliffsofthevalley.Amanenteredwithhisfamilyandtookaseat.Hewasn'tinuniform,buthewalkedwiththedignityofasoldier,andaslightlimp(瘸).MysuspicionwasconfirmedwhenheremovedhishatandplaceditonthetablewhereIcouldseeit.Embroidered(繡)onthecapwerethewords：“IwoJimaSurvivor”．Astheywerewaitingforlunch,theotherstalkinghappily,thisgentlemanwasstaringoutofthewindow.Hewascontenttobeleftoutoftheconversationandallowedtotakeinthewonderfulandimpressiveviewofthewaterfall.Iwatchedhim,andimaginedhowmuchhorrorhehadseeninthewar.Whatlossesdidhesuffer,andhowmanyfriendsdidhelose?Whathehadwitnessedshouldhavegivenhimagoodreasontolosefaithintheworld.Yetthistiredsoldierwassmilingatthesky,atthesunandtheroaringofthewaterfall.Somehow,aftereverything,theworldwasstillbeautifultohim.Iwalkedovertohimandsaid,“Excuseme,sir.I'msorrytointerrupt,butIsawyourhat,andIjustwantedtosaythankyouforserving.”Helookedupatme,surprised,andsaidproudly,“You'rewele,andthankyou,too.”ItoldhimIwouldgohomeandtellmychildrenaboutthisexperiencethatI'dmethim.本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和丈夫在一家看起來(lái)像洞穴似的飯店用餐時(shí)，見(jiàn)到了一位沒(méi)穿制服但極具軍人氣質(zhì)的瘸腿士兵。這名士兵雖然在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中經(jīng)歷了很多困苦，甚至可能失去了朋友，但是他對(duì)這個(gè)世界仍然充滿著希望。1．Theplacewheretheauthorenjoyedlunchwas________.A．onlyopentopeopleoftheupperclassesB．oncevisitedbymanyfamouspeopleC．a(chǎn)ttractivebecauseofitsbeautifulsurroundingsD．modeledonscenesfromAmericanhistory答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中．..buttherealmagicoftheplaceisitswonderfulsetting.Everycornerisawoodandstonemasterpiece,withhighglasswindowsthatlookouttothehugecliffsofthevalley.可知，這家餐館的環(huán)境不錯(cuò)。2．Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A．Theauthoratfirstthoughtthegentlemanwasfamous.B．Thegentlemanstoodoutbecauseofhisuniform.C．Thegentleman'sfamilydidn'tliketotalkwithhim.D．Thegentlemanwasn'texpectingtheauthortothankhim.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Helookedupatme,surprised,andsaidproudly,“You'rewele,andthankyou,too.”可知，他沒(méi)有想到在這個(gè)地方會(huì)有人對(duì)他表示感謝。3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesoldier?A．Admiring. B．Satisfied.C．Sympathetic. D．Doubtful.答案：A解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。從第五段可以看出，這名戰(zhàn)士雖然在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上失去了很多，但他仍覺(jué)得現(xiàn)實(shí)生活還是很美好的，這種心態(tài)讓作者很贊賞。根據(jù)最后一段中ItoldhimIwouldgohomeandtellmychildrenaboutthisexperiencethatI'dmethim.可知，作者對(duì)這名士兵非常欽佩。BForthepastfewmonths,mythree-year-olddaughterhasspentanhoureveryweeklearningaforeignlanguage.Shewalksintoasmallroominalocalschool,wheresheandahandfulofthree-andfour-year-oldsspendthenexthourdancingto“LaVacaLola”，asongaboutaSpanishcow,creatingfingerpuppets(木偶)tovoicewhattheylikeanddon'tlike(megusta,nomegusta)andshoutingoutwhichanimalsarebig(grande)orsmall(peque?o)．Shetellsuslittleabouttheclasses.Infact,forthefirstfewweeks,nothingatall.Ibegintowonderifitwasahugemistake(eachlessonworksoutatabout￡9)butthenIshowher“LaVacaLola”ontheInternet.Sheshouts“vaca”withenthusiasmandwithwhatIhopeisaSpanishaccent.Thewishtoenroll(使……加入)herinlanguagelessonscame,likemostthings,graduallyandtheninasuddenrush.Inmydayjob,IreadandeditstoriesabouttheChineseeconomy.Foralongtime,IfeltthatitwouldbegoodforhertolearnanotherlanguagebutIhadnogreatplanastowhen.ThenIreadEdwardLuce'sTheRetreatofWesternLiberalismandallmythoughtsandworryabouttheeconomybinedintoapanic.Wakinginasweat,Irealizedthatifmydaughterwastohaveanykindoffuture,shewouldhavetolearnanotherlanguage.Ideally(理想地),immediately.IthoughtaboutMandarinChinese,oneofthetop10languagesmostimportantforourfuture,accordingtotheBritishCouncil(othersincludeSpanish,Arabic,French,German,Portuguese,Italian,Russian,DutchandJapanese).Buttherewerenoclassesforyoungchildrennearby.Therewere,however,localSpanishclasses—thenumberonelanguageonthelist.Whenshestartedtosing“IncyWincySpider”inSpanishandEnglish—helpedbyaSpanishnurseryworker—ourdecisionwasmade.本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者讓女兒學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語(yǔ)的原因以及女兒學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷。4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sdaughterfromthefirstparagraph?A．Sheusesfingerpuppetstoperform.B．SheistheoldeststudentinherSpanishclass.C．ShelearnsSpanishbydancingtosongs.D．ShehaslearntSpanishforonemonth.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“Shewalksintoasmallroominalocalschool,wheresheandahandfulofthree-andfour-year-oldsspendthenexthourdancingto‘LaVacaLola’，asongaboutaSpanishcow”可知，作者的女兒是通過(guò)跟著西班牙語(yǔ)歌曲跳舞來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語(yǔ)的，故C項(xiàng)正確。5．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherdaughter'sclassatfirst?A．Proud. B．Surprised.C．Delighted. D．Doubtful.答案：D解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Shetellsuslittleabouttheclasses...Ibegintowonderifitwasahugemistake(eachlessonworksoutatabout￡9)”可知，作者的女兒幾乎不會(huì)談起她的西班牙語(yǔ)課，這讓作者很懷疑自己給女兒報(bào)班學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語(yǔ)是否是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。故D項(xiàng)正確。6．Whydidtheauthoraskherdaughtertolearnaforeignlanguage?A．Toprepareherfortheingschooleducation.B．Toequipherforherfuture.C．Toencouragehertohavebeliefinherself.D．Todevelopherinterestinsinging.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句中的“Irealizedthatifmydaughterwastohaveanykindoffuture,shewouldhavetolearnanotherlanguage”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己的女兒若想有個(gè)美好的未來(lái)就必須掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)，所以作者讓女兒學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)是為了給她的未來(lái)做打算，故B項(xiàng)正確。7．WhatmadetheauthordecidetoenrollherdaughterinSpanishlessons?A．Thedaughter'sperformance.B．Thedaughter'sgreatinterest.C．Thenurseryworker'ssuggestion.D．Thefast-growingeconomy.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Whenshestartedtosing‘IncyWincySpider’inSpanishandEnglish—helpedbyaSpanishnurseryworker—ourdecisionwasmade”可知，作者的女兒用西班牙語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)唱了一首歌，所以她決定讓女兒學(xué)西班牙語(yǔ)，故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.完形填空Formostofmylife,Iknewnothingaboutmotorcycles.Ibelievedthatmotorcycleridersweretoughandleather-wearing__1__.Inmymindtheywerethekindofpeoplewhowereconstantlylookingfortrouble,__2__theroarofamotorcycleenginetofrightenothersoff.Then,onawarmMayeveningoutsideourhousemyboyfriendbeganto__3__mehisnewmotorcycle.“It'sbeautiful,isn'tit？”heasked.Ididn'treally__4__whatIwaslookingat.Itwasn't__5__AugustthatIwasabletoactuallyrideonthemotorcyclewithhim.Ipreparedverywell：anewhelmetandslightlyoversizedleatherjacket.Thefirstridewas__6__.Iheldonalittletootightandbreathedalittletooinfrequently.Thecarsfeltalittletoo__7__andtrafficseemedtomovetoofast.Then,thebikecarriedushigherandhigherintothehills.We__8__andstoppedtowatchthesunsetoverthecityinside.Iswungmylegovertogetoffthebike,slightly__9__andfullofnervousenergy.Sometimes,whenhewasgoneonaSaturdayride,I'd__10__hisleathersandlookinthemirror,wonderingifIlookedlikeabikermyself.Sincethen,I'velearnedafewthingsandslowlymyprejudicesaboutmotorcyclesandmotorcycleridershavestartedto__11__.Sittingonthebackofamotorcycle,__12__allyourtrustinsomeonetogetyousafelyhomeisawayofremindingyouthatyoulovehim.Maybethemostimportantlesson,__13__，isthatyoureallycan'tjudgeabookbyitscover—nomatterhowmuchleatheritwears.Motorcycleridersarenot__14__，ormean,orunapproachable.Theyareadultswhorememberthefreedomofridingtheir__15__motorcycle,andarecontinuouslyseekingtorecreatetheexperience.“我”最初對(duì)騎摩托車(chē)的人的印象是：他們獨(dú)來(lái)獨(dú)往，而且容易鬧事；后來(lái)，在和男朋友一起騎摩托車(chē)看日落之后，“我”漸漸改變了對(duì)騎摩托車(chē)的人的看法。1．A.loners B．touristsC．professionals D．workers答案：A解析：根據(jù)該空前面的“tough”以及第2空前的“constantlylookingfortrouble”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，“我”曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為，騎摩托車(chē)的人都是粗野且不合群的人。loner意為“不合群的人”，故選A。2．A.reducing B．takingC．using D．testing答案：C解析：根據(jù)空后的“tofrightenothersoff”可知，騎摩托車(chē)的人用發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的咆哮聲將他人嚇跑。故選C。3．A.tell B．showC．find D．bring答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及下文中的“heasked”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)男朋友把他的新摩托車(chē)展示給“我”看，并問(wèn)“我”它是否很漂亮。故選B。4．A.sense B．hateC．consider D．understand答案：D解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“Iknewnothingaboutmotorcycles”可知，“我”當(dāng)時(shí)根本就不明白“我”看的是什么東西。故選D。5．A.after B．untilC．before D．since答案：B解析：根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，男朋友在五月份已經(jīng)給“我”看了他的摩托車(chē)，此處表示直到八月份“我”才和他一起騎上摩托車(chē)。故選B。6．A.tricky B．movingC．a(chǎn)ttractive D．simple答案：A解析：根據(jù)空后的“Iheldonalittletootightandbreathedalittletooinfrequently”以及第9空后的“fullofnervousenergy”可推知，“我”當(dāng)時(shí)感到很緊張。由此可推知，“我”第一次坐摩托車(chē)是非常費(fèi)力的。tricky意為“難辦的，難對(duì)付的”，故選A。7．A.backoff B．expensiveC．faraway D．close答案：D解析：根據(jù)空后的“trafficseemedtomovetoofast”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，在摩托車(chē)穿梭于交通工具之間的時(shí)候，“我”感到汽車(chē)離得太近。故選D。8．A.setoff B．pulledoverC．gotup D．madeit答案：B解析：根據(jù)空后的“stoppedtowatchthesunset”可知，我們騎到山上，將車(chē)停在路邊看日落。setoff“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”；pullover“停靠路邊”。9．A.shaky B．funnyC．brave D．dull答案：A解析：根據(jù)該空后的“fullofnervousen