湖北省鄂州市重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考四模英語試題含答案

湖北省鄂州市重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考四模英語試題含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Doyouwanttobehealthy?___.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．Tosmile D．Smile2、Youcan’timagine_______whenhelearnedhefailedtheexamagain.A．howhewasdisappointedB．howdisappointedhewasC．howdisappointedheisD．howexcitedhewas3、—Sam，Icalledyouyesterday，butyouwerenotathome.—Oh，Iatmyaunt's.A．a(chǎn)mB．wasC．havebeenD．willbe4、Weallknowanotherbuilding________herenextyear.A．willbuild B．built C．wasbuilt D．willbebuilt5、---Whatdoyouthinkofhiswords?---Whathesaidsounds____.A．nicelyB．pleasantlyC．friendlyD．wonderfully6、—Jenny,wouldyouliketopickstrawberrieswithmethisSunday?—______,andwhereshallwemeet?A．Soundsgreat B．I’mafraidIcan’tcomeC．Idon’tlikeitverymuch D．Sorry,Idon’thavetime7、—Itwasreallykindofyoutogivemealifthome.—Oh,don’tmentionit.I_______pastyourhouseanyway.A．hadcome B．willcome C．havecome D．wascoming8、–What’syourfatherdoingnow?–He______theroom.A．cleaned B．cleans C．hascleaned D．iscleaning9、Thestrawberriesdelicious.Youcanhaveatry.A．eatB．drinkC．tasteD．sound10、Please______therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A．putsB．putC．puttingD．toputⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onthefirstdayoftheschool,ourteachermadeusknowsomebody.Lookingout,wefoundanoldwoman1atthedoor.Shecameinandsaid,“Hi,mynameisSusan.Iamseventyyearsold”.Allofuswere2thatshetookthis3atherage.Shesaidwithasmile.“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,get4,havetwochildrenandtraveltogether.”Hearingthis,allofuslaughed.“Infact,”shewenton,“Ihavealways5ofhavingacollegeeducation,andnowitcomes6!”Afterclasswehadchocolateandmilktogether.Webecamegood7.Ioftenlistenedtothis“timemachine”asshesharedher8withme.AttheendofthetermweinvitedSusantogivea9intheclass.Whenshewasinthefrontoftheclassroom,suddenlyshefoundshetookthewrongpaper.Shefeltalittle10andsaid,“Iamsorry.Iamsonervous.Ican’tgetmyreadytalk11,soIhavetotellyou12Iknow.“Inherspeechshetoldus“Wedon’tstopplayingasweareold,wegrowold13westopplaying.Thesecretofstaying14andbeinghappyisthatweshouldlaughandfindsomething15todoeveryday.Ithinkthereisagreat16betweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Iamseventynow.IfI17inbedforoneyearandneverdoanything,I’llbecomeseventy-one.Since(既然)anybodycangrowolder,my18istogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechancetochange.Growingoldercan’tbeavoided,growingupcanbe19.It’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.”Duringthefouryears'study,itwassoeasyforSusantomakefriends20shewent.Intheend,thewonderfulwomanfinishedallhercoursesandgotthecollegedegree(學(xué)位).1．A．talkingB．cryingC．readingD．standing2．A．surprisedB．relaxedC．boredD．tired3．A．successB．challengeC．a(chǎn)ctivityD．work4．A．excitedB．worriedC．marriedD．relaxed5．A．realizedB．madeC．knownD．dreamed6．A．overB．trueC．backD．down7．A．teachersB．studentsC．friendsD．neighbors8．A．storiesB．studyC．hopeD．news9．A．warmthB．postcardC．presentD．speech10．A．strictB．upsetC．seriousD．painful11．A．a(chǎn)gainB．backC．downD．a(chǎn)way12．A．whatB．howC．whichD．why13．A．untilB．beforeC．thoughD．because14．A．oldB．busyC．a(chǎn)wakeD．young15．A．naturalB．interestingC．difficultD．impossible16．A．differenceB．pleasureC．examinationD．influence17．A．leaveB．hideC．lieD．turn18．A．ideaB．mindC．energyD．regret19．A．noticedB．mentionedC．thoughtD．chosen20．A．wheneverB．howeverC．whereverD．whetherⅢ.語法填空12、Joe’sgrandchildrenvisitedhimduringtheholidays.Beforethevacationtime,Joecleanedthehouse.Unluckily,helosthisfavoritewatch.WhenJoe’sgrandchildrenarrived,theyaskedhim1．hewassoupset.Joesaid,“Ilostthemostvaluablewatchthatwas2．(give)byyourgrandma.”Hisgrandchildrenpromisedhimthattheywouldfindthewatchforhim.OneofJoe’s3．(granddaughter)asked,“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyoulastsawthewatchbeforeitwasmissing?”Joereplied,“MaybewhenIwascleaningthebarn(倉房).”Thechildrenwenttothebarn,whichwasfull4．oldbooks,brokenfurniture,andsoon.Theysearchedformorethantwohours,butcouldn’tfindthewatch.Theywerevery5．(sadness)andleft.Afterawhile,onegrandsonwalkedintothebarnagain.Herequestedtheothersnottofollow6．(he).Thelittleboysatquietlyinthebarnforabout15minutesandthenrushedtohisgrandpa.Yes,hegotthewatchand7．(happy)giveittoJoe.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindthewatch.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isatinthebarnwithout8．(make)anoiseandthebarnwassoquiet.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick-ticksoundandfoundit.”Joe9．(hug)thelittleboyandthankedhim.Thiswasthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wemayfindawaytodeal10．a(chǎn)difficultsituationveryeasily.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers．However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers．Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo．Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto．Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto．Herearesomesuggestions．Trytousenewinformationimmediately．Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!I'mCarlos．"Don'tjustsay"Hello．"Repeattheperson'sname．Say"________"Breakabignumberintosmallerparts．Forexample,it'shardtomemorize(記憶)1．Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts109/244/153--itbecomeseasier．Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain．Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyformemorizingformulas(公式)orfacts．Alwaysreviewinformation．Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind,itbecomeseasiertoremember．Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it'sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatday．Discusswithafriend．Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions．Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightandwhat'swrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer．Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory．Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory．Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough．Allthesuggestionsarehelpful．Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory．2．Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．3．Whichshouldbeputintheblank(空格)inParagraph2?A．Hello,Carlos．B．Howdoyoudo?C．Hello,IamSophia．D．Gladtomeetyou!4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Humanbeingscanimprovetheirmemorybycomputers．B．Alwaysreviewinginformationcanhelpyoufallasleep．C．Formulasandfactscanhelpyoulearnaboutyourbrain．D．Discussingwithfriendscanhelpyourememberthings．B14、Takealookatthefollowinginformation.Somemaybeusefulforyou!1．______cangetthejobofthebabysitter.A．A45-year-oldwomanwholikesplayingwithkidsB．A20-year-oldgirlwhoisgoodatEnglishandbusyonweekendsC．A20-year-oldEnglishmajorwholikeskidsandisfreeonweekends2．Youshould______beforeyoutakethemedicine.A．shakethebottleB．keepthebottlecoolC．washthebottle3．Pleaseputthemedicine______afteryoutakeit.A．inacoldplaceB．inawarmplaceC．inabag4．IfyouandyourparentswanttoseethemovieonTuesday,youshouldpay______.A．￥40B．￥120C．￥605．Thecorrectorderofusingthepayphoneshouldbe______.a.insertyourcoinsb.dialthenumberc.liftthereceiverA．a(chǎn)-b-cB．c-a-bC．c-b-aC15、WelcometoMusicGround,aradioshowthatgivesyouawonderfulFridaynight.I'mJustinYoung.It'stimeagainforthebest—sellingsongsoftheweek.StanleyBrown'sPerhapsisanewsongthatcomesinatNo.5thisweek.SayCheespbyOKBandstaysinthesameplaceatNo.4.TheBeesbyCindyBearfallsdownfromNo.2toNo.3.AndNo.2isanothernewsongcalledAreYouTherebyBrokenBasket.Finally,there'snochangeatNo.1,withMagicRiverbyStupidMachine.Manypeoplearecallinginforthisfavoritesong,solet'slistentoitrightnow.Anddon'tgoaway.Laterwe'lltalkoverthephonewithStupidMachineabouttheirplansforthecomingyear.

WelcometoMusicGround,aradioshowthatgivesyouawonderfulFridaynight.I'mJustinYoung.It'stimeagainforthebest—sellingsongsoftheweek.StanleyBrown'sPerhapsisanewsongthatcomesinatNo.5thisweek.SayCheespbyOKBandstaysinthesameplaceatNo.4.TheBeesbyCindyBearfallsdownfromNo.2toNo.3.AndNo.2isanothernewsongcalledAreYouTherebyBrokenBasket.Finally,there'snochangeatNo.1,withMagicRiverbyStupidMachine.Manypeoplearecallinginforthisfavoritesong,solet'slistentoitrightnow.Anddon'tgoaway.Laterwe'lltalkoverthephonewithStupidMachineabouttheirplansforthecomingyear.

No.1～N0.5ThisWeek

1.MagicRiver—StupidMachine

2.AreYouTherel—BrokenBasket

3.TheBees—CindyBear

4.SayCheese—OKBand

5.Perhaps—StanleyBrown

No.1～N0.5ThisWeek

1.MagicRiver—StupidMachine

2.AreYouTherel—BrokenBasket

3.TheBees—CindyBear

4.SayCheese—OKBand

5.Perhaps—StanleyBrown

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．JustinYoungisa______.A．TVreporterB．popularsingerC．songwriterD．radioreporter2．Peoplecanlistentothesongby______soon.A．StupidMachineB．BrokenBasketC．StanleyBrownD．CindyBear3．WhichsongdoesNOTchangeitsplacethisweek?A．AreYouThere.B．TheBees.C．SayCheese.D．Perhaps.4．Howmanysongslistedabovearenewthisweek?A．OneB．Two.C．Three.D．Four.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．YoucanlistentoMusicGroundonceaweek.B．JustinYoungistalkingaboutpopularsongsthisweek.C．Peoplecancallintolistentotheirfavoritesongs.D．StupidMachineisnowintheradiostationwithJustin.D16、Mostpeoplemaythinkthatpeoplewhowritecomputercode(代碼)mustbegoodatMathsandlogical(邏輯的)thinking.However,peoplewhowritecomputercodesaythatcreativityisalsoimportantforwrittingcode.Softwaredevelopers(開發(fā)者)intheUSAhavecreatedagamecalledOsmoCodingJam.Thegameisdesignedtohelpchildrenusethecreativesideoftheirmindswhenlearningtocode.ChildrencanplaythegameoniPads.TanyaDodgeisthemotheroftwochildrenwhoplaythegame.Accordingtoher,theseactivitiesgiveherchildrenimportantskillsforthefuture.“It’sananalytical(分析的)skill,”saidDodge.Butthedevelopersbelievewritingcodeisnotjustananalyticalskill.“WewanttoexplorethecreativesideofcodingthatIthinkisoftennotasexplored,”saidFelixHu,anOsmoengineer.Huadded,“Thecoolestpartisthatwe’reteachingkidshowtobecreativewithcodeandthat’sareallyimportantthingthatkidsshouldgetcomfortablewithbecausecodingiscreative.”Hualsoseesmanyparentswhofeelthatsoftwarecodeisasecondlanguagethatchildrenneedtolearntosucceedinfuturejobs.TanyaDodgeagrees.Shesaid,“l(fā)thinkyou’regoingtohavetounderstandtheideaofcodingwillworkwellinthefuture.”Hualsoexplainsthatveryoftenkidsgrowupnotunderstandinghowacomputerworks.Hesaysbybreakingitdowntoalowerlevel,kidscanunderstandthatthecomputerisn’tassmartastheythinkitis.1．WhatisOsmoCodingJamdesignedfor?A．Trainingkids’logicalthinking. B．Helpingkidslearntocodefast.C．HelpingchildrenlearnMathswell. D．Helpingkidsbecomemorecreative.2．WhatdoesTanyaDodgethinkofOsmoCodingJam?A．Itneedstobeimproved. B．Itcanhelpkidsplaywell.C．Itisofgreathelptotoday’skids. D．Itisnotperfectintrainingkids’analyticalskills.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Ifsomeonedoesn’tlearnMathswell,heorshecan’twritecode.B．Creativitycomesfromwritingcodeindailylife.C．Writingcodeisjustaskillwhichhelpskidstoanalyzethingswell.D．Alotofparentsagreethatsoftwarecodewillbeusefulfortheirkids’futurejobs.4．Thewriterwrotethispassage__________.A．totellhowtolearntocodewell B．totellaboutanewgameforkidsC．toencouragekidstolearntostudywell D．toshowtheimportanceofcreativityE17、Youdon’tneedtogetinatime-travellingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillchangeourlives,suchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyappear.Let’sseewhat’sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.Tryiton,virtually（虛擬地）.Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofglasses?Youdon’tneedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou—usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofglassesyou’recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.Butwhataboutbuyingsomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinect’sactiontracking（跟蹤）camera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoimproveyourshoppingexperience.Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone’sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Somecompaniesscan（掃描）yourbodyusingHigh-techtogettherealsizes,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.學(xué)科+網(wǎng)High-techshoppingcarts（推車）andcheckoutcounters（收銀臺）.High-techshoppingcartscouldbecommoninmallsandsupermarketsinthefuture.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsareundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles（通道）,controlledonlybyyourmovementandyourvoice.IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseacertainsetcalled“ScanIt”thatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscanproductsontheirownwhiletheyshop.Ifwedon’twanttowaitinlinebeforethecheckoutcounters,wecanuseToshiba’snewobjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifies（辨認(rèn)）aproductassoonasit’splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,theeBayFashioniPhoneappcan______.A．onlymakepicturesofourfaces B．helpussellmoreclothesonlineC．createusavirtualdressingroom D．choosesuitableglassesforus2．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpgetthecorrectshapeofourbody?A．ObjectRecognitionScanner. B．TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.C．3Dscanningtechnology. D．MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts.3．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．Checkoutcounterswilldisappearfromsupermarketsinfuture.B．High-techshoppingcartswillbewidelyusedinmallsandsupermarketsC．“ScanIt”cannotbeusedbybuyersthemselves.D．Thenewtechnologiesareonlydreamsthatareimpossibletocometrue.4．Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A．a(chǎn)newtime-travellingmachine B．theinfluenceofnewtechnologyC．someinventionstochangehabits D．thewaysforfutureshoppingF18、Infact,almosteverycountryintheworldisnamedafteroneofthesefourthings:atribe(部落)，afeature(特征)oftheland,aplaceoranimportantperson.Herearesomeexamples.TribenamesEnglandisingoodcompanywiththelion'sshare(aboutonethird)oftheworld'scountriesnamedafteranearlytribe.ImportantpeoplePHILIPPEINES---NamedbySpanishexplorer(探險(xiǎn)家RuyLopezdeVillalobos,inhonourofKingPhilipIIofSpainin1542.LandfeaturesICELAND---Thisnameistranslatedas"LandofIce",perhapsforclearreasons,fromtheancientlanguageofOldNorse.PlacesJAPAN--Nippon,whichisthenamecommonlyusedbyJapanese,means"landoftherisingsun"anditsplacebeingtotheeastofChina.1．ThenamesofmostcountriesoftheworldarenamedafterA．importantpeopleB．tribenamesC．landfeaturesD．places2．Whichcountry