河北省保定市定州啟明中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省保定市定州啟明中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期

末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.-Pveneverfoundabetterjob.

A.Idon'tthinksoB.ToobadC.CongratulationsD.Don'tworry

參考答案：

C

略

2.Howeverweakweare,wecanstilldosomethingagainstthepowerfulnature

so.longasweare___prepared.

A.speciallyB.adequatelyC.physicallyD.equally

參考答案：

B

略

3.一You'vegivenusawonderfuldinner,MrsWang.

A.Oh,I'mafraidIdidn'tcookverywellB.Tmgladyouenjoyedit

C.ComeagainwhenyouarefreeD.It'snotnecessaryforyoutosayso.

參考答案：

B

4.1spentseveralyearsinFrance,IneverlearnttospeakFrench.

A.forB.yetC.orD.wher

參考答案:

B

考查并列句。從語(yǔ)境的含義和前后兩句的時(shí)態(tài)看，這里用yet引導(dǎo)并列句。yet、

then等詞是副詞，但經(jīng)常被用作連詞引導(dǎo)并列句。

5.—Tony,itseemsthatyouhavebeenverybusyallthetime.Whatdoyouthinkofyour

occupationnow?

—Justso-so.I'vedecidedtoquitmyjobinthecompanynextmonth,whereIforfiveyears.

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

參考答案：

D

6.Thetopicaheateddiscussion.

A.setoffB.setoutC.setdownD.setfor

參考答案：

A

7.Themanagerwasannoyedbythe__interruptionswhilehewasonvacation,soheturnedoffhis

mobilephone.

A.continuousB.regularC.constantD.common

參考答案：

c

略

8.Whataterribleexperience!,you'resafenow---that/sthemainthing.

A.Anyway.B.Besides.C.Otherwise.D.Therefore.

參考答案：

A

9.Thepresidenthastoanswerforthelossesthecompanyinthepastfewmonths.

A.experiencedB.wasexperiencing

C.hasbeenexperiencingD.hadbeenexperiencing

參考答案：

C

10.A:Iwonderwhysheisalwaysshowingofflikethat.

B:Don'tyouknowsheistoo___toattractpeople'sattentionandbecomefamous?

A.anxiousB.pleasedC.proudD.modest

參考答案：

A

11..—Whydidyoutalktotheteacherafterclass?—Idon'tunderstand

duringthelecture.

A.theproblemdidshetellusB.howdidshesay

C.thatshewastalkingaboutD.whatshewasteaching

參考答案：

D

12.individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon'tplay

footballtogetherwellatall.

A.OntopofB.Bymeansof

C.IntermsofD.Incaseof

參考答案：

C

考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.Ontopof在..之上；B.Bymeansof用，依靠；C.Intermsof按照，

就......而言；D.Incaseof萬(wàn)一，假設(shè)。句意：就隊(duì)員個(gè)人而言，我們有一個(gè)很偉大的團(tuán)

隊(duì)，但問(wèn)題是踢足球時(shí)他們根本不能很好地配合。故選C。

13.Chinaisoldcountrywithlonghistory.

A./,an,aB.The,an,aC./,an,theD./,the,a

參考答案：

A

略

14.You'dbetterbooktheticketsinadvance;wemaymisstheconcert.

A.howeverB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

參考答案：

D

15.Itisknowntousallthatthe11thnationalgamesemblemmanydifferent

meanings.

A.takeonB.putonC.carry

onD.geton

參考答案：

A

考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意為“眾所周知，十一屆全運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)徽賦予許多不同含

義。"takeon具有...的特征。

16.Youcanborrowmycaryoupromisenottodrivetoofast.

A.unlessB.evenifC.incaseD.asloneas

參考答案：

D

略

17.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesconsumesenergyasthewholeofAfrica.

A.asfourtimesB.fourtimesmuchC.fourtimesmuchasD.fourtimes

asmuch

參考答案：

D

二、完型填空

18.AHeroicDriver

CiroOrtiz,an11-year-oldkid,hasrecentlysetupshopinaNewYorksubway

station.Heoffersfive-minute"(41)advice"sessionstopassers-byfor$2.

EverySunday,CiroOrtizspendsabouttwohoursattheBedford(42)station,

sittingatafoldingtablewithacardboardsignthat(43)"emotionaladvice$2".Believeit

ornot,peopleactuallydo(44)forsomepearlsof(45)fromthe"emotional

advicekid".Theyaskhimaboutall(46)ofthingsfromrelationshipsandcareeradviceto

DonaldTrump-the45thUSPresident-elect.Hedoeshis(47)tohelpthemfindthe

answertotheirproblems.

Ciro'sdaddoesn'tmakemuchmoney.OnenightCirowasjustinspiredtotryanideaof

(48)hecouldmakehisown.Hisfather(49)theideaandthenextdaythey

wentintoWilliamsburgandsetupthe(50)onthestreet.

Cirowassurprisingly(51)withpassers-by,andhe'sbeendoingitever

(52).Onagoodday,he'll(53)about$50,butit'snotjustmoneythat(54)

him.Cirowasbullied(欺凌)atschoolinthepast,whichinspiredhimto(55)his

entrepreneurial(倉(cāng)U業(yè))spiritinthetemporaryemotionaladvicedesk,(56)themuch

morepopularlemonadestand.

Plus,Cirois(57)reallygoodatgivingpeopleemotionaladvice.Awomancameup

tohisfatherandsaidwhatCirotoldherwaswhatshe'dbeen(58)inhergut(直覺(jué))

thatwholetime.Hewasreallynervousand(59)ofhimselfinthebeginning,butaftera

fewSundays,hestartedcominghometellinghismother,"I'vemetsomanywonderful

people.1will(60)_________havingsomanyfriends."

41.A.physicalB.emotionalC.mentalD.legal

42.A.subwayB.serviceC.railwayD.comfort

43.A.writesB.announcesC.readsD.shows

44.A.standbyB.stopbyC.passbyD.getby

45.A.significanceB.interestC.valueD.wisdom

46.A.sortsB.costsC.meansD.directions

47.A.happiestB.mostC.bestD.worst

48.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how

49.A.approvedofB.appealedtoC.complainedofD.stuckto

50.A.baseB.standC.branchD.goal

51.A.familiarB.contentC.popularD.careful

52.A.thenB.thereC.beforeD.since

53.A.demandB.earnC.collectD.withdraw

54.A.attractsB.servesC.overcomesD.motivates

55.A.channelB.admireC.recoverD.suit

56.A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

57.A.apparentlyB.voluntarilyC.personallyD.fortunately

58.A.thinkingB.seekingC.feelingD.hunting

59.A.unawareB.uncertainC.independentD.innocent

60.A.takeupB.turntoC.endupD.admitto

參考答案：

41-45BACBD46-50ACDAB51-55CDBDA56-60DACBC

十一歲的西羅奧爾蒂斯(CiroOrtiz)在紐約的威廉斯堡地鐵站擺了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)易桌給過(guò)路人提

供情感咨詢，每5分鐘收費(fèi)2美元.他做地很不錯(cuò)，大受歡迎，還交了很多朋友.

41.B.考查形容詞.解析：他給路人提供"情感"建議，每5分鐘收費(fèi)2美元.根據(jù)下文

的the"emotionaladvicekid"可知選B.

42.A.考查名詞.他每天在威廉斯堡"地鐵"站待上2個(gè)小時(shí).文章首句有提示.故選A.

43.C考查動(dòng)詞.他的折疊桌上有一個(gè)紙板牌，上面"寫著"：情感建議2美元.故選C.

44.B.考查短語(yǔ).句意：人們的確在他那里"停下來(lái)".故選B.

45.D.考查名詞.人們的確在他那里停下來(lái)，尋求一些金玉"良言pearlsofwisdom：

好主意、金玉良言.故選D.

46.A.考查名詞.句意:人們向他詢問(wèn)"各種各樣的"事情.故選A.

47.C.考查形容詞.句意：他"盡最大努力"幫助他們找到問(wèn)題的答案.故選C.

48.D.考查疑問(wèn)詞.句意：他父親賺錢不多.一天晚上西羅受到啟發(fā)，要去自己試試"如

何"能夠賺到錢的主意.故選D.

49.A.考查短語(yǔ).句意：他父親"贊成"這個(gè)主意.故選A.

50.B.考查名詞.句意：第二天，他們就到威廉斯堡地鐵站支起了那個(gè)"攤位下文有

提示.故選B.

51.C.考查形容詞.句意：西羅出奇地受到路人的"歡迎故選C.

52.D.考查連詞.句意："從此"，他就一直在那里做這個(gè)事情.故選D.

53.B.考查動(dòng)詞.句意：天氣好的話，他會(huì)"賺到"大約50美元.故選B.

54.D.考查動(dòng)詞.句意：但是，并不僅僅是錢"激勵(lì)"了他.故選D.

55.A.考查動(dòng)詞.句意：他過(guò)去在學(xué)校受到同學(xué)的欺凌，這激勵(lì)著他把創(chuàng)業(yè)精神"傾注于

"暫時(shí)的情感咨詢中.channelsth.in(to)...導(dǎo)入、貫注于、把...傾注于...中.故選A.

56.D.考查短語(yǔ).句意：他把創(chuàng)業(yè)精神傾注于暫時(shí)的情感咨詢中，"而不是"(擺一個(gè))

更受歡迎的檸檬攤.故選D.

57.A.考查副詞.句意：此外，西羅"顯然"真地善于給人們提供情感建議.故選A.

58.C.考查動(dòng)詞.句意：西羅所告訴她的正是那段時(shí)間她的直覺(jué)所"感受"的東西.故選

c.

59.B.考查形容詞.句意:剛開(kāi)始，他真地很緊張，對(duì)自己“沒(méi)信心”.故選B.

60.C.考查短語(yǔ).句意：他告訴他媽媽說(shuō)，“我，最終?會(huì)有很多朋友.”故選C.

解答此類題目，首先需要通讀全文，掌握文章大意；其次分析每一個(gè)空格前后的語(yǔ)意和語(yǔ)

境，進(jìn)而根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法選擇正確的答案.

三、閱讀理解

19.C

Arecentstudyofancientandmodemelephantshascomeupwiththeunexpectedconclusion

thattheAfricanelephantisdividedintotwodistinct（不同的）species.

ThediscoverywasmadebyresearchersatYorkandHarvardUniversitieswhentheywere

examiningthegeneticrelationshipbetweentheancientwoollymammothandmastodonto

modemelephants-theAsianelephant,Africanforestelephant,andAfricansavannaelephant.

OncetheyobtainedDNAsequences（序歹（J）fromtwofossils（化石）,mammothsandmastodons,

theteamcomparedthanwithDNAfrommodemelephants.Theyfoundtotheiramazement

thatmodemforestandsavannaelephantsareasdistinctfromeachotherasAsianelephants

andmammoths.

ThescientistsuseddetailedgeneticanalysistoprovethattheAfricansavannaelephantand

theAfricanforestelephanthavebeendistinctspeciesforseveralmillionyears.Thedivergence

ofthetwospeciestookplacearoundthetimeofthedivergenceofAsianelephantsandwoolly

mammoths.Thisresultamazedallthescientists.

Therehaslongbeendebateinthescientificcommunitythatthetwomightbeseparate

species,butthisisthemostconvincingscientificevidencesofarthattheyareindeeddifferent

species.

Previously,manynaturalistsbelievedthatAfricansavannaelephantsandAfricanforest

elephantsweretwopopulationsofthesamespecies,despitetheelephants'significantsize

differences.Thesavannaelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof3.5metreswhiletheforest

elephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof2.5metres.Thesavannaelephantweighsbetween

sixandseventons,roughlydoubletheweightoftheforestelephant.Butthefactthattheylook

sodifferentdoesnotnecessarilymeantheyaredifferentspecies.Howevertheprooflayinthe

analysisoftheDNA.

AlfredRoca,assistantprofessorintheDepartmentofAnimalSciencesattheUniversityof

Illinois,said,"Wenowhavetotreattheforestandsavannaelephantsastwodifferentunitsfor

conservationpurposes.Since1950,allAfricanelephantshavebeenconservedasonespecies.

Nowthatweknowtheforestandsavannaelephantsaretwoverydistinctiveanimals,theforest

elephantshouldbecomeabiggerpriority（優(yōu)先）forconservationpurposes."

46.Oneofthefossilsstudiedbytheresearchersisthatof.

A.theAsianelephantB.theforestelephant

C.thesavannaelephantD.themastodonelephant.

47.Theunderlinedword"divergence"inParagraph4means"

A.evolutionB.exhibitionC.separationD.examination

48.Theresearchers'conclusionwasbasedonastudyoftheAfricanelephants

A.DNAB.heightC.weightD.population

49.WhatareAlfredRoca'swordsmainlyabout?

A.TheconservationofAfricanelephants.

B.ThepurposeofstudyingAfricanelephants.

C.ThewaytodivideAfricanelephantsintotwounits.

D.ThereasonforthedistinctionofAfricanelephants.

50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Naturalists'BeliefsaboutElephants

B.AmazingExperimentsaboutElephants

C.AnUnexpectedFindingaboutElephants

D.ALongScientificDebateaboutElephants

參考答案：

DCAAC

20.Alotofpeoplesaymathisnottheirstrongsuit.OneNewJerseyparentwantstohelp

changethat.LauraOverdeckgrewupwithnumbers.Shealwayshelpedmeasureingredients

whenhermotherbaked,andshelearnedaboutanglesfromherfather.Shewentontomajorin

astrophysicsincollege.Overdeckknewshewantedherownchildrentobegoodatmath,too.

“Andwhenourfirstchildwasabouttwo,wejuststartedgivingheramathproblemevery

night,“Overdecksaid.Theproblemwasusuallyastory,involvinganimals,carsorcandiesthat

letthekidcount.〃Ourthirdchildstarted,atagetwo,yellingthathewantedhisownmath

problembecausehesawhisbrotherandsisterdoingit.Andwethought,'Wow,wehavea

householdwheremathisthepopularthingatbedtime,'"Overdecksaid.

InFebruary,OverdecklaunchedBedtimeMath,anInternetwebsitewhereshepostsdaily

puzzlesforchildren.Overdeckisparticularlykeentohookchildrenonnumbersbeforetheygo

toschool.Sowhyintroducelittleonestomathsoearly?

SainBeilock,anexpertonperformanceanxiety,saysthemorefunandfamiliarmathis

earlyon,thelesslikelychildrenwillfeelnervouswhentheystarttolearnmathinschool."My

labhasshownrecentlythatkidsasearlyasfirstgradereportfeelinganxiousaboutdoingmath,“

Beilocksaid.

"Youcanheartotallyeducatedadultssay,'YouknowI'mjustnotthatgoodatmath/orTm

kindofafraidofmath/Andthat'satotallyacceptablethingforawell-educatedpersontosay,

butyouneverhearthemsay,"Well,youknow,Kmjustnotthatgoodatreading,"Overdecksaid.

ShewantschildrenandtheirparentstobecomeasfluentinnumbersastheyareinHarryPotter.

24.Overdeckmajoredinastrophysicsbecauseshe.

A.wasreallyfondofmathematics

B.hopedtochangematheducationintheUS

C.hadaninterestinphysics

D.wouldlikeherchildrentobegoodatmath

25.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Toyscanbeusedtoencouragekidsinsolvingmathproblems.

B.Mathwillbecomemorepopularineveryhousehold.

C.MathisenjoyableinOverdeck'sfamily.

D.Thethirdchildisclevererthanhisbrotherandsister.

26.Beilock'sattitudetowardsOverdeck'sideais.

A.agreeable