2018-2019學(xué)年高中英語Unit1friendship-1檢測(cè)試題新人教版必修1

Unit1Warmingup,Pre-reading,Reading&prehendingⅠ.根據(jù)句意從下面的方框中選擇合適的單詞或詞組，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空point；calm；concern；loose；crazy；gothrough；inorderto；setdown；addupto；onpurpose1．Tomis__crazy__aboutplayingfootball.2．Wewonoverthemby5__points__inthebasketballmatch.3．Ihave__set_down__everythingthathappened.4．Theoldlady__went_through__twoworldwars.5．Hewas__calm__whenItoldhimthebadnews.6．—Didhebreakitaccidentally?—No.Hedidit__on_purpose__.7．Hisparentswereboth__concerned__abouthissafety.8．Heisoldandhisteethbee__loose__.9．Themoneyshespendsonclothesamonth__adds_up_to__1,000yuan.10．Shearrivedearly__in_order_to__getagoodseat.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Whileyouarewalkingyourdog,youmustbecareful.While__walking_your_dog__,_youmustbecareful.2．IthappensthatIamfreetoday.I__happen_to_be_free__today.3．WhenIheardthesongforthefirsttime,Ilikedit.__The_first_time__Iheardthesong，Ilikedit.4．HegetsupearlyeverydaytolearnEnglishwell.Hegetsupearlyeveryday__in_order_to/so_as_to__learnEnglishwell.5．It'suselesstocryoverspiltmilk.It's__no_use_crying__overspiltmilk.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．While__walking__(walk)alongtheroad,Mr.Smithmetanoldfriendofhis.解析：句意：史密斯先生在路上走著時(shí)遇見了一位老朋友。while后省略了hewas。2．Themoneyshespendseverymonthaddedup__to__morethan2,000yuan.解析：句意：她每月花掉兩千多元。addupto“加起來(總和是)”。3．Totheirdisappointment,thecouplewent__through__thehousebutcouldn'tfindthemissingring.解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：令他們失望的是，這對(duì)夫婦仔細(xì)檢查了這所房子，卻沒有找到丟失的戒指。gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查。4．Thereporterhaswrittenaseries__of__articlesaboutairpollutionhopingtoattracttheattentionofallpeople.解析：aseriesof一系列。5．Thisisthefirsttimewe__have_seen__(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。Thisis/wasthefirsttimethat...句型中，從句中的時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí)，參照動(dòng)詞is，可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6．Theyhavetalkedwitheachotherthroughvideobuttheyhaveneveractuallytalkedtoeachotherface__to__face.解析：考查短語辨析。句意：他們通過視頻交談過，但是實(shí)際上他們從來沒有面對(duì)面地交談過。7．Hehaslefttheroom__on__purposesothatyoucantelluswhatyouhavefound.解析：句意：他特意離開房間，以便你把發(fā)現(xiàn)的事情告訴我們。onpurpose故意地。8．Though__surprised__(surprise)toseeus,theorganizergaveusawarmwele.解析：考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：盡管見到我們很吃驚，這位組織者還是熱情地歡迎了我們。把狀語從句補(bǔ)充完整為：Thoughhewassurprisedtoseeus。9．You'dbetterset__down__allthekeypointswhiletheyarefreshinyourmind.解析：考查set短語辨析。句意：在你記憶猶新的時(shí)候，你最好把所有的要點(diǎn)都記下來。setdown記下。10．—Canyoupletethetasktomorrow?—Sorry,itis__beyond__mypower,butIwilltrymybest.解析：句意：——你明天能完成任務(wù)嗎？——對(duì)不起，這是我力所不能及的，但我會(huì)盡力的。beyondone'spower超出某人的能力范圍，某人力所不能及的，符合句意。Ⅳ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Twogoodfriends,SamandJason,hadacaraccident.Thenextmorning,SamwokeupbutJasonwasstillunconscious(昏迷的).WhenDr.SmithsawSamawake,hesmiledathimandasked,“Howareyoufeelingtoday？”Samsmiledbackandsaid,“Wonderful!Promisemeyouwon'ttellJasonanything.”Dr.SmithwasmovedbySam'swordsandsaid,“Youareaverybraveman.YouknowIwon'tdothat.Trustme.”MonthslaterJasonrecovered.Hestoppedhangingoutwith(與……出去玩)Sam.HefeltunhappytospendtimewithadisabledpersonlikeSam.Samwaslonelyandheart－broken.OnedaySamdiedindespair(失望).WhenJasonwasonhisburial(葬禮),Dr.SmithgaveSam'slettertohim.Theletterread,“DearJason,Ihavekeptmypromisetogiveyoumyeyesifanythinghadhappenedtothem.NowthereisnothingmorethatIcando.Youwillseethroughmyeyesthatyouwillalwaysbemybestfriend...Sam.”Whenhefinishedreading,Dr.Smithadded,“IhadpromisedSamtokeepitasecret.”Jasonstoodtherewithtearsonhisface.文章大意：這篇短文記述了一對(duì)朋友在車禍中受傷，殘疾的薩姆把自己的眼睛給了詹森，但是后來約翰因?yàn)樗_姆的殘疾而疏遠(yuǎn)了他。在薩姆死后得知真相，約翰后悔不已。1．Inthefirstparagraph,Dr.SmithpromisedSamto__D__.A.makefriendswithhim B．takegoodcareofJasonC.giveJasontheletter D．keepasecretfromJason解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Promisemeyouwon'ttellJasonanything.”許諾我你不會(huì)告訴Jason任何事情。故選D。2．WhydidJasonstophangingoutwithSam？__B__A.Herecoveredbutstillcouldn'tmovefreely.B.HefeltupsettobewithadisabledmanlikeSam.C.Hejustfoundanotherfriend.D.Hedidn'tknowwhathadhappenedtoSam.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“HefeltunhappytospendtimewithadisabledpersonlikeSam”和一個(gè)像Sam這樣的殘疾人在一起花費(fèi)時(shí)間，他感到不高興。所以選B。3．WhenJasonfinishedreadingtheletter,hefeltso__A__.A.heart－broken B．worriedC.discouraged D．calm解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Jasonstoodtherewithtearsonhisface.”Jason滿臉淚水站在那里。故選A。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？__D__A.Leaveyourfriendwhenheisintrouble.B.Trustafriendwhenhehaschanged.C.Bravepeoplearethebestfriends.D.Befaithfultoyourfriendforever.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“DearJason,Ihavekeptmypromisetogiveyoumyeyesifanythinghadhappenedtothem.NowthereisnothingmorethatIcando.Youwillseethroughmyeyesthatyouwillalwaysbemybestfriend...Sam.”親愛的Jason，我已經(jīng)許諾把我的眼睛捐獻(xiàn)給你，現(xiàn)在我沒什么更多要做的了。你將通過我的眼睛看到你將總是我最好的朋友。所以選D。Ⅴ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways__1.A__you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly__2.B__friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe__3.D__.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Icouldseetheyellowleaves__4.D__inthecoolwind.Insucha__5.A__,_Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,__6.B__tothesoundofthem.Autumnisaharvestseason.However,__7.C__isuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme__8.A__.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin__9.A__intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was__10.A__inplayingherviolin.Ihad__11.B__seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen__12.C__thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturb(打擾)her.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding__13.C__Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame__14.A__.Thoughwedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygood__15.D__.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly__16.A__.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin，”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop？”Iasked.Suddenly,a__17.B__expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat__18.C__me，”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying__19.A__gavemeameaningfulautumn，”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea__20.B__—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffmuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文中講述了作者在秋天偶遇一個(gè)拉小提琴的小姑娘并且兩個(gè)人之間產(chǎn)生友誼的故事。小姑娘的琴聲陪伴作者度過了一個(gè)美好的秋天，而作者的存在對(duì)小姑娘練習(xí)琴藝也是很好的激勵(lì)。1．A.with B．forC．a(chǎn)gainst D．to解析：考查介詞的用法。此處with和……在一起；for贊成；against反對(duì)；to對(duì)……。一些朋友總是和你在一起，但不理解你。2．A.good B．trueC．reliable D．stubborn解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處good好；true真正的；reliable可靠的；stubborn固執(zhí)的。許多人走進(jìn)你的生活，但只有真正的朋友會(huì)在你的生活中留下印跡。3．A.sound B．songC．partner D．violin解析：考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處sound聲音；song歌聲；partner伙伴；violin小提琴。我將永遠(yuǎn)記起那個(gè)秋天和那個(gè)帶小提琴的女孩。4．A.shaking B．hangingC．rising D．floating解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處shaking搖擺；hanging懸掛；rising上升；floating漂浮。我能看到黃色的葉子在寒風(fēng)中飄動(dòng)。5．A.season B．situationC．day D．weather解析：考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處season季節(jié)；situation情況；day日子；weather天氣。在這樣的季節(jié)，我喜歡在漂浮的葉子中獨(dú)自一人漫步，聽落葉的聲音。6．A.watching B．listeningC．seeing D．hearing解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處watching注視；listening聽；seeing看見；hearing聽到。在這樣的季節(jié)，我喜歡在漂浮的葉子中獨(dú)自一人漫步，聽落葉的聲音。7．A.journey B．workC．life D．view解析：考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處journey旅程；work工作；life生活；view觀點(diǎn)。秋天是收獲的季節(jié)。然而，生活是無趣的。自由的日子總是讓我感到枯燥。8．A.bored B．determinedC．excited D．concerned解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處bored枯燥的；determined決心的；excited激動(dòng)的；concerned關(guān)心的。秋天是收獲的季節(jié)。然而，生活是無趣的。自由的日子總是讓我感到枯燥。9．A.flowed B．grewC．entered D．ran解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處flowed流；grew成長(zhǎng)；entered進(jìn)入；ran跑。一天，小提琴的聲音像小溪一樣流進(jìn)我的耳朵。10．A.lost B．a(chǎn)ctiveC．busy D．interested解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處lost失去的；active積極的；busy繁忙的；interested對(duì)……感興趣。一個(gè)女孩，站在風(fēng)中，沉浸在拉小提琴中。此處belostin意為：沉浸在……之中。11．A.once B．neverC．frequently D．usually解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。此處once曾經(jīng)；never從不，從未；frequently頻繁地；usually通常。我以前從未見到過她。12．A.waiting B．stoppingC．standing D．hearing解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處waiting等待；stopping停止；standing站；hearing聽到。沉浸在音樂中，我不知道我在那里待了這么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，但我的存在似乎沒有打擾她。13．A.because B．butC．when D．before解析：考查狀語從句的連詞。此處because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；before在……之前。每天她在樓的角落里拉小提琴，這時(shí)我都會(huì)下樓來看她表演。14．A.interesting B．movingC．boring D．tiring解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處interesting有趣的；moving令人感動(dòng)的；boring枯燥的；tiring令人勞累的。15．A.partner B．listenersC．players D．friends解析：考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處partner伙伴；listeners聽者；players彈奏者；friends朋友。雖然我們不認(rèn)識(shí)，但我們已經(jīng)是朋友。16．A.stopped B．beganC．gone D．changed解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處stopped停止；began開始；gone失去；changed改變。一天，當(dāng)我仔細(xì)地聽的時(shí)候，聲音突然停止了。17．A.happy B．sadC．strange D．calm解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處happy高興的；sad悲傷的；strange奇怪的；calm平靜的。突然一種悲傷的表情出現(xiàn)在她的臉上，我能感到有些異常。18．A.surprised B．excitedC．encouraged D．interested解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處surprised