2023年南雄市考研《英語(yǔ)一》模擬試題含解析

2023年南雄市考研《英語(yǔ)一》模擬試題

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWER

SHEET.(10points)

DidTheEarthMoveForYou?

Eleven-year-oldAngelasufferedfromadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem.Shewasunableto1andher

movementwasrestrictedinotherwaysaswell.Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuch2ofhereverrecoveringfromthis

illness.They3she"dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.Theysaidthat4,ifany,wereabletocomeback

tonormalaftercatchingthisdisease.Butthelittlegirlwasbraveandconfident.There,lyinginherhospitalbed,shewould_

5toanyonewho"dlistenthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday.

ShewasthensenttoaspecializedrehabilitationhospitalintheSanFranciscoBayarea.Whatevertherapies(治療方法)

couldbe6tohercasewereused.Thingsdidn"tworkasthetherapistsexpected.Stilltheywerecharmedbyher7

spirit.Theytaughtherabout8-aboutseeingherselfwalking.Ifitwoulddonothingelse,it

would9giveherhopeandsomething10todointhelongwakinghoursinherbed.Angelawouldworkashard

aspossibleinphysicaltherapy,inwhirlpoolsandinexercisesessions.Andsheworkedjustashardlyingthere11

doingherimaging,visualizingherselfmoving,moving,moving!

Oneday,asshewastwistingwithallher12toimagineherlegsmovingagain,itseemedasthougha13

thinghappened:Thebedmoved!Itbegantomovearoundtheroom!She14out,"LookwhatI"mdoing!Look!Look!

I15it!Imoved!?,

Ofcourse,atthisverymomenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwasscreaming,too,andrunningfor16.People

werescreaming,equipmentwas17andglasswasbreaking.Yousee,itwastherecentSanFrancisco

earthquake.Butdon"ttellthattoAngela.She"s18thatshedidit.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,shebsback

inschool.

19herowntwolegs.Nocrutches(拐杖)，nowheelchair.Yousee,anyonewhocanshaketheearthbetweenSan

FranciscoandOaklandcanconqueralittledisease.Youneverknowwhat"saroundthecorneruntilyoutakea20step.

1、A.hearB.speakC.walkD.see

2、A.prideB.hopeC.regretD.pity

3、A.predictedB.forgotC.deniedD.promised

4、A.someB.fewC.manyD.all

5、A.apologizeB.appealC.referD.swear

6、A.appliedB.appointedC.comparedD.explained

7、A.competitiveB.independentC.sensitiveD.undefeatable

8、A.concentratingB.summarizingC.picturingD.sorting

9、A.inadvanceB.forsomereasonC.onthecontraryD.atleast

10>A.positiveB,attractiveC.familiarD.boring

11、A.gratefullyB.faithfullyC.hopelesslyD.royally

12、A.mightB.interestC.fameD.need

13、A.normalB.magicalC.funnyD.simple

14>A.foundB.screamedC.turnedD.counted

15、A.understoodB.refusedC.madD.decided

16、A.coverB.comfortC.freedomD.office

17、A.explodingB.workingC.self-repairingD.falling

18>A.persuadedB.ashamedC.convincedD.worried

19、A.ByB.WithC.OnD.For

20>A.cautiousB,reasonableC.finalD.further

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

WhenOscarPistoriuswasconvicted(證明有罪的)murderlastmonth,thejudgedescribedthecaseasa“humantragedyof

Shakespeareanproportions^^.TheParalympicathlete9sfallfromgracemadethiscomparisonappropriate:overcomingsevere

disabilitytoreach'"Olympianheights”,fallinginlovewithabeautifulmodel,and,inacoincidencethatwouldn'tbeoutof

placeinoneoftheplays,takingherlifeonValentine^Day.Mr.Pistorius'stragicflawwasthathewasanexcessiveparanoia

(偏執(zhí)狂),whichshoweditselfinanenthusiasmforguns.

Mr.Pistorius'scaseis,indeed,peculiarlyShakespearean.ButJusticeEricLeach,whodeliveredthejudgment,isbutoneof

thosewhohaveturnedtotheplaywrightintimesoflegalneed.In2012,Britain'sHighCourtquoted“KingLear“inatrial

regardinga“threatening“jokeonTwitter-theyeventuallyoverturnedaconvictiononthegroundsthatsocial-mediausers

“arefreetospeaknotwhattheyoughttosay,butwhattheyfeeF,.Achoicesnippetof“Hamlet"("alittlepatchofgroundthat

hathnoprofitinitbutthename^^)wasquotedina2008boundarydispute.uHenryVIII“wascalledforthbySenatorSamErvin

JrduringtheWatergatehearings.ThecondemnationofDzokharTsarnaev,involvedinthe2013BostonMarathonbombings,

wassealedwithlinesfrom“JuliusCaesar^^:“theevilthatmendolivesafterthem;thegoodisoftenburiedwiththeirbones.”

Lawyers5loveofShakespeareisappropriategiventhatmoreofhislinesaredevotedtodiscussinglawthananyother

profession.Somethinkhisknowledgeofthelawwassodetailedthatthe"real"Shakespearemusthavebeenalawyer.Astudy

byScottDodsonandAmiDodsonpublishedlastyearsetouttodiscover"themostliteraryjustice^^ofthosecurrentlysitting（開(kāi)

庭），andwhichauthorswereregularlyturnedtoforquotablewisdom.The"mostabundantciterandthewidestread^^wasfound

tobeAntoninScalia,and-nosurprise-WilliamShakespearetoppedthelistoftheoften-quoted,alongwithLewisCarroll.

BothShakespeareandCarrollaccumulatedsixteenreferencesfromfivejustices.Otherpopularauthorsamongthebenchwere

GeorgeOrwell,CharlesDickens,AldousHuxleyandAesop.

ThewordsofShakespearearelikelytobesoundedaroundcourtroomsfordecadestocomeasmanyuniversities一

particularlyinAmericaandBritain-haveincludedhimintheirlawcourses.HarvardLawSchooloffersaseminarwhich

focusesentirelyon"justiceandmoralityintheplaysofShakespeare”.King'sCollegeLondon's（'ShakespeareandtheLaw”

modelisco-taughtbytheLiteratureandLawfaculties,andexplores“theroleofthelawinmediatingtheplaceoftheindividual

withinsociety”.Therearesensiblereasonsbehindthis;theUniversityofSouthampton,inlinewithrecentstudies,statesthatit

offerstheopportunitytostudylawthroughaliteraryprismofShakespeare,Dickens,Kafkaandothersinorderto“helplaw

studentstobecomemoreethicallysharp^^.Astudyarguesthatreadingliteraryfictionmakespeopleshowempathy,challenge

prejudice,andbemoreflexibleintheirdecision-making.Aliterarysensibilityenableslawyerstopresentclear,structured

opinionsandbriefs.

ButwhatisitabouttheworkofShakespeare,inparticular,thatlendsitselftolegalquotationandreflection?Afterall,as

RobertPetersonpointedoutin"TheBardandtheBench”,all37ofShakespeare'splayshavebeenquotedbyAmericancourts,

inover800judicialopinions.OneanswerliesinthefactthatShakespeare'sstatusembodieshighculture;quotinghimseeksto

investthejudgmentwithcredibilityandinduceasenseofhistory.Mr.Petersonnotesthatthiscan"drivedecisionsinauthentic

ways”.AnotheroptionisShakespeare'suniversality——everyonehaseitherread,orclaimstohaveread,playslike“Hamlet”.

Hisworkshavebecomegloballyshared;theterm'"Shakespeareantragedy,9inducesarise-and-fallstoryevenifthelisteneris

notfamiliarwiththeworksthemselves.ThehorrifyingdetailsofMr.Pistorius'sactionsonthatnight,placedinafamiliar

Shakespeareanframe,helpsmembersofthecourt,andthepublic,tomakesenseoftheunnecessarybloodshed.

1、WhyisOscarPistoriusmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.

B.Toexplainwhyhewasannouncedguiltyofmurder.

C.ToshowtheappropriatenessofShakespeare^comparison.

D.TohighlighthowShakespeareinfluencedhisconviction.

2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Studyinglawmakespeoplemoreflexibleinmakingrightdecisions.

B.ThequotationfromShakespeareincourtwillkeepupinthefollowingdecades.

C.TheaccusationagainstTwitterwasoverturnedbyBritain'sHighCourtin2012.

D.ItisamustforlawstudentsinAmericaandBritaintotakecoursesinShakespeare^play.

3、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“embodies“inthelastparagraph?

A.Creates.B.Shapes.

C.Promotes.D.Represents.

4、ThereasonwhyShakespeareisoftenquotedincourtisthat.

A.heisuniversallyrecognizedasaproductiveplaywright

B.thequotationfromhimaddscredibilitytothejudgment

C.therearemanyprofessionallegaltermsinhisworks

D.Shakespeareantragedyisgloballyreadbypeople

5、Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?

A.Bylistingdata.B.Bypresentingexamples.

C.Byanalyzingphenomena.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

6、Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.WhyLawyersLoveShakespeare

B.FamousQuotationsfromShakespeare

C.HowShakespeareCreatedPopularWorks

D.TheMostInfluentialPlaywrightinHistory

Text2

PresidentXiJinping,whilevisitingavillageinNorthChina'sShanxiprovince,calledonWednesdayforgreaterefforts

andmoreeffectivemeasurestohelpthoselivinginpoverty.

Thepresidenthaspaidmuchattentiontopovertyreductioninrecentyears.InhisNewYear'saddress,Xisaidthatwhathe

caresmostaboutispoorpeople.Thepeople'slongingforahappylifeisthegoalthattheCommunistPartyofChinaisstriving

for,XisaidduringastopinthevillageofSongjiagou,Kelancounty,duringhisShanxiinspectiontour.Thevillageisnewly

builtforlocalpeoplewhorelocatedfrompoverty——strickenhomesnearby.Hecalledonthevillagersto"rolluptheirsleeves

andworkon^^andthepeople'slivelihoodswill<6risejointbyjointlikesesameflowersonthestem,“thepresidentsaid.

Xirecognizedthelocalgovernment'seffortstorelocatevillagersfromimpoverished（貧困的）areastonewlybuilt

residences.Heurgedlocalauthoritiestotakemoremeasurestohelppoorpeopleimprovelivingconditionsandraisetheir

incomes.InthevillageofZhaojiawa,Xiheldtalkswithcivilservantswhoweredispatched（派遣）fromtheKelancounty

people'scongressforthevillage'spovertyalleviation（緩和）work.Heencouragedthecivilservantstohaveintensivecontacts

withvillagersandhelpthemoutofpoverty.

NotingthattheCPChasdispatchedanumberofofficialsandteamstotakechargeofpovertyreliefatgrassroots

organizationsinrecentyears,Xisaidthatthemeasuresareeffectiveforpovertyalleviation.Thenumberofpeoplelivingin

povertynationwidewasreducedby12.4millionlastyearto43.35million.Thegovernmentwillliftanother10millionpeople

outofpovertythisyear,accordingtotheGovernmentWorkReport.

1、WhatdoesthepresidentthinkofthefuturelifeofthepeopleinNorthChina?

A.Itisquitepromising.B.Itwillbelikeastem.

C.Itwillremainthesame.D.Itwillbecomeharder.

2、Howmanypeoplewerelivingunderpovertytheyearbeforelast?

A.12.4million.B.43.35million.

C.55.75million.D.33.35million.

3、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.PresidentsInspectionTourinSouthChina

B.President'sUrgeforPovertyReduction

C.GovernmentsEffortstoRelocatetheVillagers

D.Government'sPlanforPovertyAlleviation

Text3

Performances

LefsFacetheMusic

RiaJones,theworld-famousstarofEvita,Cats,andLesMiserables,returnshomefortwospecialconcerts.

Provingthatthereismoretoherthanagreatgiftforsingingthegreatshowsongs,Riainvitesyouonamemorablejourney

thatgoesfrommusicaltoclassicalandfromclassicaltopop.SongsfromMissSaigonperfectlymixwithDisneyfavoritesfrom

BeautyandtheBeastalongwithsomepopularstandardsforagreateveninginthecompanyofaveryspecialvocaltalent.

SongRecital

JudyCoeperformswidelyasasoloist（獨(dú)唱者）inAmericaandisalsoamusicteacher.Theprogrammeincludes

songsfromPorgyandBess,asuccessfulAmericanopera,withspecialsolopianoarrangementsbyKatherineMorris.Judyends

theconcertwithsongswhosetextsarebyShakespeare,Yeats,Eliot,OscarWildeandEmilyDickinson.Theconcertwillbe

framedbythesingingofWelshandAmericanmusicbythepopularGyrlaisMaleVoiceChoir,directedbyMeirwynThomas.

MayteMartin

MayteMartiniseasilythebest-knownCatalansinger.Shehasbeenverypopularsinceherearlytwenties,whenshewona

stringofprizes.ShehastakenpartinBarcelona'sWOMADfestivalsandintheGipsyKing'scelebratedfestivalMosaique

GitaneatNimes.Shewillbeaccompaniedbyherregularsologuitarist,twodancersanda"clapper”.

TheAdventureofMalic

ThisshowisaboutthefantasticallydangerouslifeofanimaginaryIberiancharactercalledMalic.Inthisshowhevisits

ChinaandgetsintofightswithdragonsandthentravelstoBarcelonawherehecomesacrossmanydangerouscharacters.The

showistoldusingChineseshadowpuppets（皮影），beautifullyhandled,withalivenarrator-musicianwhogiveslifetothe

showinEnglish.

1、WhowillperformDisneysongs?

A.JudyCoe.B.RiaJones.

C.MayteMartin.D.KatherineMorris.

2、Inwhichperformancecanyouenjoyfamouswriters5works?

A.SongRecitalB.MayteMartin

C.LefsFacetheMusicD.TheAdventureofMarlic

3、Whatdoweknowabout"TheAdventureofMarlic^^

A.ItwasmadeinChinese.

B.ItwasshotinBarcelona.

C.Itisbasedonatrueadventurestory.

D.ItispresentedthroughatraditionalChineseartform.

Text4

Movinginwithaboyfriendcauseswomentoeatmoreunhealthilyandputonweight.Buttheoppositeistrueformen,

whoselong-termhealthbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner.

DieticiansatNewcastleUniversitysaidbothpartnerstrytopleaseoneanother,andsochangetheirdietaryhabitstosuit

theirotherhalf.

Itleadsmentoeatmorelightmeals,suchassalads,fruitandvegetables,whilewomenchoosetomakecreamier,heavier

dishescurryorrichpastasauces,whichmaypleasetheirpartner.Womenstillhavethestrongestlong-terminfluenceover

thecouple'sdietandlifestyle,astheystillhavethetraditionalroleofshopperandcookinmosthouseholds.

Thereport,byNewcastleUniversity'sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,reviewedthefindingofavarietyofresearch

projectsfromtheUK,NorthAmericaandAustralia,whichlookedattheeatingandlifestylehabitsofcouples.

Theresearchshowsthatwomenaremorelikelytoputonweightandincreasetheirconsumptionoffoodshighinfatand

sugarwhentheymoveinwiththeirpartner.

Womenalsousefoodasacomfortwhendealingwithemotionalstressandhavebeenfoundtogainweightwhena

relationshipends,whilethesamefindinghasnotbeenobservedinmen.

Manycouplesreportedfoodasbeingcentraltotheirpartnership,andeatingtogetherintheeveningwasparticularly

importanttomany.

ReportauthorandregistereddieticianDr.AmeliaLakesaid,“Theresearchhasshownthatyourpartnerisastrong

influenceonlifestyleandpeoplewhoaretryingtolivehealthierlivesshouldtakethisfactorintoconsideration.^^

1、Accordingtothepassage,movinginwithagirlfriend,men.

A.havefewchangesoftheirdietaryhabits

B.havetoeatmoreunhealthyfoods

C.don?tlikefoodshighinfatandsugaratall

D.trytoeatfoodsthattheirgirlfriendslike

2、Theunderlinedword"lighfVinParagraph4)probablymeans.

A.notveryheavyB.lessinfatandsugar

C.gentleD.notseriousorimportant

3、AccordingtothereportbyNewcastleUniversity'sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,.

A.womenputonweightonlybecausetheywanttosuittheirotherhalf

B.whenmenarefacedwithemotionalstress,theywillchangetheirdietaryhabits

C.eatingtogetherintheeveningisagoodwaytocommunicateforcouples

D.itiswrongtochangeyourdietaryhabitstosuityourpartner

4、Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.womenshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirpartner'sinfluenceonthem

B.moremenwillplayrolesofshopperandcookinmosthouseholds

C.coupleswillnotchangetheirdietaryhabitsandlifestyletopleasetheirpartner

D.long-termhealthofmenbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner

5、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Don'tbesillyanymore,women!

B.Whicharebetterdietaryhabits?

C.Boyfriendsmakeyoufat

D.Dr.AmeliaLakeandhisstudy

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist

A-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Tiedtoskis(滑雪板)andpulledarounda1二(freeze)lakebyathoroughbredracehorse-skijoringisasportlikenoother

Thehardyskierstravelatfrighteningspeeds,usingjusttheirvoiceandasetofrulestoguidethehorsesaroundtheicytrack

The2.(usual)sportisconsideredtheshowpieceeventoftheWhiteTurfraces-awinteryfestivalheldattheupmarketski

resortofStMoritz

Thesportrequirestheabilitytomixskiingtalent3.ahigh-levelofhorsemanship“Duringtheraceyouneedareally

strongvoice,9,two-timeracewinnerValeriaHolingertoldCNNSport“Onlybyshoutingcanyoumakethehorsego4.(fast)

thanothers^^

Competitorsmustwaituntilthey5re18before5.(allow)toparticipateintheeventEventhen,driver-asthey9re

known-mustpassfitnesstests6.hardtheoryexams-forgoodreason,tooNotonly7.(be)theytravelingatincredible

speeds,thereisalsotheaddeddangerof8」(full)grownracehorsestrampling(踩)ontheskisInaddition,thespeedinghooves

(馬蹄)kickuphugeamountsofsnowandice9.crashintothelegsoftheskiersbehind

Suchuniquethreatscallforunique10」(protect)Driversarerequiredtousefacemaskstokeepthesnowoutoftheireyes

andwearbodyarmorundertheirskisuits

Oneday,NickinvitedhisfriendstosupperHewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchenSuddenly,he1」(find)that

hehadrunoutofsaltSoNickcalledtohisson,"Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoo

much2.toolittle

Hissonlookedsurprised“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn'tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,3.notsaveabitof

money?

“Thatwouldbeavery4.(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelike5.(us),Nicksaid

Nick'sguests,6J_hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycouldNickreplied,

“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt7.alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoneyAndanyonewhotook

advantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespectforthesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardto

produceit”

“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn't8.(possible)destroyavillage^^

“Inthebeginning,therewasonly9.verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always

10.(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday”

SectionHITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Naturesoothes(撫慰)ourstressed-outsouls.Weknowthatnatureisthebestprescription,andnewresearchsuggests

wecangainbenefitswhilevisitingparks.

1>ThestudypublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearchfoundthatspending20minutesina

cityparkcanmakeyouhappier,regardlessofwhetheryouusethattimetoexerciseornot.

"Ingeneral,wefoundparkvisitorsreportedanimprovementinemotionalwell-being(幸福感)aftertheparkvisit.^the

study'sleadauthorandUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamprofessorHonK.Yuensaidinastatement."么"Instead,wefound

timespentintheparkisrelatedtoimprovedemotionalwell-being.^^

Forthestudy,94adultsvisitedthreecityparksinMountainBrook,Alabama,completingaquestionnaireabouttheir

subjectivewell-beingbeforeandaftertheirvisit.3、Avisitofbetween20and25minutesshowedthebestresults,witha

roughly64%increaseintheparticipants*self-reportedwell-being,eveniftheydidn*tmoveagreatdealinthepark.4、

Thestudygroupwastrulysmall,asthestudy'sco-authorandanotherUABprofessor,GavinJenkins,acknowledges.5、

Thechallengefacingcitiesisthatthereisincreasingevidenceaboutthevalueofcityparksbutwecontinuetoseethedecrease

ofthesespaces.

A.Somethingwasusedtotracktheirphysicalactivity.

B.Youusuallyvisitasmallgreenspaceinyourneighborhood.

C.However,itsfindingspointedouttheimportanceofcityparks.

D.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youjustneedtoexercisefor20minutesinapark.

E.Thebestpartisthatyouneedn'tvisitanationalparkorgofaroutofyourway.

F.Thismeanspeoplecanbenefitfrom