云南省大理州2023-2024學年高三畢業(yè)生上學期第二次復習統(tǒng)一檢測英語試題(解析版)

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1云南省大理州2023-2024學年高三畢業(yè)生上學期第二次復習統(tǒng)一檢測英語試題第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFamilydynamicsintheanimalkingdomareasdifferentastheanimalsthemselves.Intheanimalworld,thereareadvantagestobegainedfrombeingpartofanextendedfamily.ChimpanzeesChimpanzeesaretheworld’slargestlivingprimates.Thesecreaturesarepeace-lovingandmaylivetogetherforalifetime.Thedominantmalehasmanywiveswhomaystaywithhimformostoftheirlives,whichcancauseeverydayconflicts.Itisthemalewhosettlestheconflictsbyawarningstareorhittingthebackoftheoffenders’heads.ElephantsFemalessticktogetherintheelephantworld,livinginherdsunderastateswoman.Theexperienceandknowledgeofthiselderone,whomaybe60-years-old,areofgreatbenefit.Shewillremember,forexample,thelocationofwaterholesandseasonalfoodsupplies.Intimesofdanger,thegroupbunchesaroundtheyounganditisthestateswomanwhodecideswhethertofleeorconfrontthethreat.LionsLionsaretheonlycatstoliveinalargefamilygroup,guardedbyapairofpowerfulmales.Familylifeisrelativelyharmoniousandbabylionsmaybefedbyanymotherwithmilk,soorphanedbabiesdonotstarve.Malesliveinthewildernessforsomeyearsbeforeseekingtheirownpridebychallengingresidentmalesinabloodybattle.Themalelionprotectshispridefromothermalesandenemies.Ostriches(鴕鳥)Ostrichestravelinbandsof10-50individuals,themostremarkablebirdsbeingtheeight-foot-tallmales.Thelargestbirdsintheworld,ostrichescannotfly,butrunfast.Thewivesofthemaleostrichallputtheireggsinthesamenest.Aprimaryfemalewillthenjointhemaletohatch(孵化)theeggsandshewillpushawayothereggsontheoutsidetoensureherownareinthemiddle.1.Howisanelephantherddifferentfromotherthreeanimalgroups?A.Theleadershouldbetheoldestandexperienced.B.Thenumberoftheanimalsinaherdmustbelarge.C.Anexperiencedfemaleelephantdominatestheherd.D.Theywillprotecttheiryoungwhentheyareindanger.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?A.Babylionsoftengohungryastheycan’thunt.B.Afemaleandamaleostricheshatcheggsjointly.C.Elephantsremembereveryplacetheyhavebeento.D.Thefemalechimpanzeeleadersettlesdailyconflicts.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Asciencefiction.C.Acourseplan. D.Awildlifejournal.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了動物王國中不同動物家庭結構的情況?！即鸢浮?.C2.B3.D【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chimpanzees部分中“Thedominantmalehasmanywiveswhomaystaywithhimformostoftheirlives,whichcancauseeverydayconflicts.(占主導地位的雄性有很多妻子，這些妻子可能會陪伴他一生的大部分時間，這可能會導致日常沖突)”、Elephants部分中“Femalessticktogetherintheelephantworld,livinginherdsunderastateswoman.(在大象的世界里，雌象團結在一起，在女領袖的領導下群居)”、Lions部分中“Lionsaretheonlycatstoliveinalargefamilygroup,guardedbyapairofpowerfulmales.(獅子是唯一生活在大家庭中的貓科動物，由一對強大的雄性守護)”和Ostriches(鴕鳥)部分“Ostrichestravelinbandsof10-50individuals,themostremarkablebirdsbeingtheeight-foot-tallmales.(鴕鳥以10-50只為一群，最引人注目的是8英尺高的雄性)”可知，象群與其他三個動物群體不同之處是象群由一頭經(jīng)驗豐富的母象統(tǒng)治。故選C項。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ostriches(鴕鳥)部分中“Aprimaryfemalewillthenjointhemaletohatch(孵化)theeggsandshewillpushawayothereggsontheoutsidetoensureherownareinthemiddle.(一只主要的雌性會和雄性一起孵化蛋，她會推開外面的其他蛋，以確保自己的蛋在中間)”可知，雌鴕鳥和雄鴕鳥一起孵蛋。故選B項。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合第一段“Familydynamicsintheanimalkingdomareasdifferentastheanimalsthemselves.Intheanimalworld,thereareadvantagestobegainedfrombeingpartofanextendedfamily.(動物王國的家庭動態(tài)就像動物本身一樣不同。在動物世界里，作為大家庭的一員是有好處的)”和下文內容可知，文章介紹了動物王國中不同動物的家庭結構，所以文章很可能出自野生動物雜志。故選D項。BJimCurrylightsastoveintheparkinglotofChristEpiscopalChurchinGuilford.It’llgetupto2,000degrees,hotenoughtosoftenthemetalofshotgunpartssotheycanbereshaped.Acrowdiswatching,andCurrypicksouta9-year-oldnamedOlivertohelphim.“Thisisreallymagic,”Currysays.“Rightbeforeyourveryeyes,you’regonnaseeOlivertransformthisgun,thisinstrumentofpotentialharm,intosomethingthatcouldneverbeaguneveragain.It’sgonnabeatrowel(泥鏟),whichcouldbeusedtoplantflowersinagarden.”“Itisexciting,”O(jiān)liversays.“Ilovethefactthatyoucantakemetalthat’srandomandshapeitintosomethinguseful.”Curry,aretiredpriest,isaco-founderofSwordstoPlowshares(犁)Northeast,theorganizationputtingonthisevent,whichhelpspolicedepartmentsmanagetheirgunbuybackprogramsandrepurposetheweaponsintogardeningtools.Thefinishedtoolsaredonatedtocommunitygardensandagriculturalhighschoolsandtheharvestedvegetablesdonatedtosoupkitchensandhomelessshelters,accordingtothegroup’swebsite.RetiredpriestMaryAnnfirstvolunteeredwithSwordstoPlowshareswhenafamilymemberfellvictimtogunviolence.Shehelpscollectgunsthroughpolicebuybacks.“Whenthere’ssuchdespairnowinourcountry,peopleneedtoknowthatwecanchange.Thereishope,”shesays.Currywearsaconstantreminderofthathopearoundhisneck.It’stwolargepiecesofmetalmoldedintotheshapeofacross.“It’smadeoutofpiecesofanAK-47usedforkilling”,hesays.“ButGod’slovebreaksitapart,reshapesit,thentransformsitintothesignofgreatesthope—thecross.Andthat’swhyIwearit.”4.WhatdoCurryandOliverdointheparkinglot?A.Theymeasurethetemperatureofahotstove.B.Theydomagictricksinfrontofmanypeople.C.Theyturnwhat’sthreateningintowhat’suseful.D.Theydoexperimentsonhowtomakeusefultools.5.Wherecanyoufindthereshapedtoolsfromthetext?A.Inhomelessshelters. B.Insomefamousgardens.C.Inagriculturalhighschools. D.Inkitchensofthecommunity.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromMarryAnn’swords?A.Shefeelsdesperateasshelostherbelovedone.B.Hercountrymaybeunderthreatfromgunviolence.C.Shewilldosomethingsignificanttorescuetheworld.D.Herfamilymemberwaskilledbecauseofgunviolence.7.WhatcanyoulearnaboutCurryfromthelastparagraph?A.Hemadethecrossallbyhimself.B.Hiscrossisaweaponusedtokill.C.Thecrossremindshimtoreshapemoretools.D.Thecrossrepresentshishopeforabetterlife.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了一位名叫吉姆·柯里的退休神父和他所創(chuàng)辦的組織“SwordstoPlowsharesNortheast”舉辦的活動。在這個活動中，他們通過將槍支重新加工成園藝工具，將暴力武器轉化為有益社會的事物，從而帶來積極影響?！即鸢浮?.C5.C6.C7.D【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“JimCurrylightsastoveintheparkinglotofChristEpiscopalChurchinGuilford.It’llgetupto2,000degrees,hotenoughtosoftenthemetalofshotgunpartssotheycanbereshaped.(吉姆·庫里在吉爾福德基督圣公會教堂的停車場點燃爐子。溫度可達2000度，足以融化獵槍零件的金屬以便重新塑造)”和第二段中“Rightbeforeyourveryeyes,you’regonnaseeOlivertransformthisgun,thisinstrumentofpotentialharm,intosomethingthatcouldneverbeaguneveragain.It’sgonnabeatrowel(泥鏟),whichcouldbeusedtoplantflowersinagarden.(就在你眼前，你會看到奧利弗把這把槍，這把潛在的傷害工具，變成了永遠不會再是槍的東西。這是一把泥鏟，可以用來在花園里種花)”可知，庫里和奧利弗在停車場融化具有威脅的槍支，把它們變成有用的勞動工具。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Thefinishedtoolsaredonatedtocommunitygardensandagriculturalhighschools(制作完成的工具被捐贈給社區(qū)花園和農(nóng)業(yè)高中)”可知，重新鑄造的工具可以在農(nóng)業(yè)高中找到。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中MaryAnn的話“Whenthere’ssuchdespairnowinourcountry,peopleneedtoknowthatwecanchange.Thereishope,(當我們的國家現(xiàn)在如此絕望時，人們需要知道我們可以改變。還有希望)”中“there’ssuchdespairnowinourcountry”可推知，她的國家可能正受到來自槍支暴力的威脅。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““It’smadeoutofpiecesofanAK-47usedforkilling”,hesays.“ButGod’slovebreaksitapart,reshapesit,thentransformsitintothesignofgreatesthope—thecross.Andthat’swhyIwearit.”(他說：“它是用AK-47步槍的碎片做成的。但是上帝的愛把它拆開，重新塑造，然后把它變成最大希望的標志——十字架。這就是我戴它的原因。”)”可知，Curry的十字架是用AK-47步槍的碎片做成，Curry認為它象征著殺戮可以轉變成愛。由此推知，Curry的十字架代表著他對美好生活的希望。故選D項。CWegrowup—unavoidably—withastrongattachmenttoaplanA,thatis,anideaofhowourliveswillgoandwhatweneedtodotoachieveourparticularsetofwell-definedgoals.Butthen,forsomeofusandatonelevelallofus,lifeturnsouttohavemadeafewotherplans.Asuddeninjuryputsacertaincareerforeveroutofreach.Asmallbutsignificanterrorchangeseverythingabouthowcrucialothersviewus.Andso,promptly,wefindwehavetogiveuponplanAaltogether,whichcanfeeldevastating.Wealternatelyweepandangerattheturnofevents.Itisforsuchmomentsthatweshouldconsideroneoflife’smostvitalskills:thatofdevelopingaplanB.ThefirstelementinvolvesfullyacknowledgingthatnoonegetsthroughlifewithalltheircarefulplanAs.PlanAssimplydonotworkoutallthetime.Somethingunexpected,shockingandhatefulregularlycomesalong,notonlytous,buttoallhumanbeings.Thefurtherpointistorealizethatwearedespitemomentsofconfusion,absolutelycapableofdevelopingverysatisfactoryplanBs.Adultsaregoodatkeepingneedingtorefreshinourmindsanddrawingcomfortfrominanxiousmoments.Wehaveenormouscapacitiestoactandtoadapt.Perhapswe’llhavetoleavetownforever,maybewe’llhavetoresignanoccupationwespentadecadenurturing—untilwerediscoverourpotentialplanBmuscle.Inreality,therewouldbeapossibilitytorelocate,tostartafreshinanotherfield,toturnaroundtheterribleevent.Therewasnoonescriptforuswrittenatourbirth,andnordoesthereneedtobeonlyonegoingforward.Crucially,wedon’tneedtoknowrightnowwhatourplanBsmightbeoranticipateeveryfrustrationthatmightcomeourway;weshouldsimplyfeelconfidentthat,weretheuniversetocommandit,wewouldknowhowtofindaverydifferentpath.8.What’sthefunctionoftheopeningparagraph?A.Toarousethinking. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Todefineaconcept. D.Tosetthebackground.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.Disastrous. B.Indifferent. C.Entertaining. D.Relaxing.10.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WemustbeblamedforhavingtomakeaplanB.B.Therewillbeonlyonescriptforuswritteninlife.C.Adultsareanadaptablespeciestotackleproblems.D.PlanBsareactuallysuperiortoplanAsallthetime.11.Thebeststructureofthispassageis.A. B. C. D.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。生活中總會有意外和挫折，計劃A并不總是能夠順利實現(xiàn)。因此，我們需要學會接受并發(fā)展備選計劃。文章強調了人們的適應能力和行動能力，并鼓勵讀者在面對困難時保持樂觀，相信自己能夠找到新的道路?！即鸢浮?.B9.A10.C11.B【8題詳析】推理判斷題。第一段“Wegrowup—unavoidably—withastrongattachmenttoaplanA,thatis,anideaofhowourliveswillgoandwhatweneedtodotoachieveourparticularsetofwell-definedgoals.(不可避免地，我們在成長過程中對A計劃有著強烈的依戀，也就是說，對我們的生活將如何發(fā)展以及我們需要做些什么來實現(xiàn)我們特定的一系列明確的目標的想法)”中提出“A計劃”這一概念。結合第二段中“Butthen,forsomeofusandatonelevelallofus,lifeturnsouttohavemadeafewotherplans.Asuddeninjuryputsacertaincareerforeveroutofreach.Asmallbutsignificanterrorchangeseverythingabouthowcrucialothersviewus.Andso,promptly,wefindwehavetogiveuponplanAaltogether,whichcanfeeldevastating.Wealternatelyweepandangerattheturnofevents.Itisforsuchmomentsthatweshouldconsideroneoflife’smostvitalskills:thatofdevelopingaplanB.(但是，對我們中的一些人來說，在某種程度上，我們所有人，生活原來已經(jīng)制定了一些其他的計劃。一場突如其來的傷病讓你的職業(yè)生涯永遠無法實現(xiàn)。一個小而重大的錯誤會改變別人對我們的看法。因此，很快，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們不得不完全放棄A計劃，這可能會讓人感到毀滅性的打擊。當事情發(fā)生轉折時，我們時而哭泣，時而憤怒。正是在這樣的時刻，我們應該考慮生活中最重要的技能之一：制定B計劃)”可推知，第一段中提出“A計劃”是為了引出下文話題：有時我們不得不完全放棄A計劃，考慮制定B計劃。故選B項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。分析劃線詞所在句“Andso,promptly,wefindwehavetogiveuponplanAaltogether,whichcanfeel

devastating.(因此，很快，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們不得不完全放棄A計劃，這可能會讓人感到devastating)”可知，“whichcanfeel

devastating”是定語從句，其中關系代詞which指代上文中“不得不完全放棄A計劃”這種情形。結合常識，放棄精心計劃的“A計劃”會讓我們感到毀滅性的打擊，由此猜測劃線詞devastating與disastrous同義。故選A項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Adultsaregoodatkeepingneedingtorefreshinourmindsanddrawingcomfortfrominanxiousmoments.Wehaveenormouscapacitiestoactandtoadapt.(成年人善于保持頭腦清醒，從焦慮的時刻獲得安慰。我們有巨大的行動和適應能力)”可知，成年人有巨大的行動和適應能力。所以C項“Adultsareanadaptablespeciestotackleproblems.(成年人是一個適應能力很強的物種，能夠解決問題)”是正確的表述。故選C項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，分析結構可知，文章第一、二段告訴我們什么是“A計劃”和有時我們不得不完全放棄A計劃，它們屬于并列關系，創(chuàng)設了一種情景，屬于第一部分；第二段中“ThefirstelementinvolvesfullyacknowledgingthatnoonegetsthroughlifewithalltheircarefulplanAs.(第一個要素包括充分認識到，沒有人的一生都是精心策劃的)”和第三段中“Thefurtherpointistorealizethatweare,dspitemomentsofconfusion,absolutelycapableofdevelopingverysatisfactoryplanBs.(更進一步的一點是要認識到，盡管有困惑的時候，我們絕對有能力制定出非常令人滿意的B計劃)”構成并列關系，就如何正確認識計劃的改變提出建議，屬于第二部分；最后一段“Crucially,wedon’tneedtoknowrightnowwhatourplanBsmightbeoranticipateeveryfrustrationthatmightcomeourway;weshouldsimplyfeelconfidentthat,weretheuniversetocommandit,wewouldknowhowtofindaverydifferentpath.(至關重要的是，我們現(xiàn)在不需要知道我們的B計劃是什么，也不需要預測可能出現(xiàn)的每一次挫折；我們應該相信，如果上天要這樣，我們將知道如何找到一條截然不同的道路)”總結全文，提出毋須焦慮，不管如何，我們都將能夠找到新的道路，屬于第三部分。故選B項。DAnyonekeentoviewfromonhightheprosperouscityscapeofGuangdong,maysooncandosofromthecabinofaflyingtaxi.OnOctober13ththeCivilAviation(航空)AdministrationofChina(CAAC)awardeda“typecertificate”totheworld’sfirstelectricverticaltake-offandlanding(eVTOL)taxi.Andthesmalltwo-seater,calledtheEH216-S,wasalsopermittedtoflywithoutapilotonboard.The EH216-sismadebyEHang,acompanybasedinGuangdong.Itlookslikealargeconsumerdronewithapassengerbubbleinstalledontop.Propulsion(推動力)isprovidedby16smallrotors(轉子),installedonthetipsofeightarmsthatfoldawaywhenthevehicleisnotinuse,allowingittoparkinsmallspaces.TheCAACgaveitsapprovalafterEHanghadconductedmorethan40,000testflights,includingwithvolunteerpassengersin18citiesacrossChina.ItalsomonitoredtheEH216-stostructuralanalysisandcrashtests,andcheckeditsabilitytokeepflyingifoneofitsrotorsfails.Regulators(監(jiān)管機構)alsoinspectedthewirelessnetworkEHangusestolinkitsflyingtaxistoacontrolcentreontheground.Thatallowsbackuppilotstolandanaircraftbyremotecontrolifthereisaproblem.EHangsaysitspilotlesseVTOLswillbequieterthanhelicoptersandmuchcheapertooperate,thankstotheabilitytoswapoutanexpensivepilotforasecondpayingpassenger.Thefirmalsothinksthatdoingawaywithpilotswillmakethingssafer.Acomputer’sattentionneverswings,anditsreactionoperateatahighspeed.Anditismucheasiertoautomatethandriving,fortherearefewerbarriersandunexpectedsituationstonavigate.EHanghasambitionsbeyondChina,too.IthascarriedoutdemonstrationflightsinAmèricaandEuropewiththeaimofobtainingtypecertificatesinbothmarkets.Buttheirregulatorsbothhavesignalledthattheywillallowautonomousflightsonlyafterthevehicleshaveprovedthemselvessafeinhumanhands.12.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeseh216-s?A.EH216-3hasahighsafetyfactorthanpilotdriving.B.EH216-3requiresthepilotstolandbyremotecontrol.C.EH216-3takingismoreexpensiveduetoautomation.D.EH216-3lookslikeaconsumerdronewithfoldablerotors.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thefirmhasgainedtypecertificatesinbothmarkets.B.Thetwocountries’regulatorsarelikelytobecareless.C.Ehangisnotaloneinexpandingtheoverseasmarkets.D.Ehangmaymakemoreeffortstogetwidelyrecognized.14.Whichisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thetestofpilotlessaircrafts.B.Thehistoryoftwoseatsandnopilot.C.Theadvantagesofpilotlessflyingtaxi.D.Theapprovaloftheworld’sfirstflyingtaxi.15.What’stheattitudeofauthortowardsEH216-s?A.Favorable. B.Objective. C.Negative. D.Critical.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了中國廣東省一家名為億航智能的公司制造的世界上第一架電動垂直起降出租車EH216-S，該車獲得了中國民航局頒發(fā)的“型號證書”，允許無人駕駛。〖答案〗12.D13.D14.D15.A【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itlookslikealargeconsumerdronewithapassengerbubbleinstalledontop.Propulsion(推動力)isprovidedby16smallrotors(轉子),installedonthetipsofeightarmsthatfoldawaywhenthevehicleisnotinuse,allowingittoparkinsmallspaces.(它看起來像一架大型消費級無人機，頂部安裝了一個乘客艙。動力由16個小轉子提供，安裝在8個臂的頂端，當車輛不使用時，可以折疊起來，允許它停在小空間)”可知，Eh216-3看起來像一架可折疊旋翼的消費級無人機。故選D項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“EHanghasambitionsbeyondChina,too.IthascarriedoutdemonstrationflightsinAmèricaandEuropewiththeaimofobtainingtypecertificatesinbothmarkets.Buttheirregulatorsbothhavesignalledthattheywillallowautonomousflightsonlyafterthevehicleshaveprovedthemselvessafeinhumanhands.(億航在中國以外也有野心。它已在美洲和歐洲進行了示范飛行，目的是在這兩個市場獲得型號證書。但兩國的監(jiān)管機構都表示，只有在車輛被證明在人類手中是安全的之后，他們才會允許自動飛行)”可知，億航要想在美洲和歐洲獲得型號證書必須先證明EH216-S在人類手中是安全，由此推知，億航要想獲得廣泛認可，可能還要做出更多努力。故選D項?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第一段中“AnyonekeentoviewfromonhightheprosperouscityscapeofGuangdong,maysooncandosofromthecabinofaflyingtaxi.OnOctober13ththeCivilAviation(航空)AdministrationofChina(CAAC)awardeda“typecertificate”totheworld’sfirstelectricverticaltake-offandlanding(eVTOL)taxi.Andthesmalltwo-seater,calledtheEH216-S,wasalsopermittedtoflywithoutapilotonboard.(任何渴望從高處俯瞰廣東繁華城市景觀的人，可能很快就可以在飛行出租車的機艙里實現(xiàn)這一目標了。10月13日，中國民用航空局(CAAC)為世界上第一輛電動垂直起降(eVTOL)出租車頒發(fā)了“型號證書”。這架名為EH216-S的小型雙座飛機也被允許在沒有飛行員的情況下飛行)”可知，文章主要報道了世界上第一架電動垂直起降出租車EH216-S獲得了中國民航局頒發(fā)的“型號證書”，允許無人駕駛。所以“Theapprovaloftheworld’sfirstflyingtaxi.(世界上第一輛飛行出租車獲批)”是文章主要內容。故選D項。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合第一段中“AnyonekeentoviewfromonhightheprosperouscityscapeofGuangdong,maysooncandosofromthecabinofaflyingtaxi.(任何渴望從高處俯瞰廣東繁華城市景觀的人，可能很快就可以在飛行出租車的機艙里實現(xiàn)這一目標了)”和第三段中“EHangsaysitspilotlesseVTOLswillbequieterthanhelicoptersandmuchcheapertooperate,thankstotheabilitytoswapoutanexpensivepilotforasecondpayingpassenger.(億航表示，它的無人駕駛evtol將比直升機更安靜，而且運營成本要低得多，因為它可以用另一名付費乘客取代一名昂貴的飛行員)”可知，文中作者描述了EH216-S帶來的好處和優(yōu)勢，并未提及它的缺點。由此推知，作者對EH216-s持贊許的態(tài)度。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Noteveryoneisexcitedaboutbirthdays.Therearemanypeopleouttherewhoneverfeelexcitedaboutit.____16____Goingtooffice,wrestlingwithcrowdedpublictransport,havinglunchinsetduration,everythinggoeswiththenormalroutine.____17____Whatexactlymakesthemfeelnothingspecialonthedayoftheirbith?Thismaybecommoninthosewhoareintheir50’s,60’s,the70’s...Forsomepeopleinthisage,lifebecomesajourneythatisgoingonandonandonatafasterpace.Theyfeellikelosingcontroloftheirtimeandeverypassingyeardoublesthefearofdyingsoon.Thisisnotgoodasitisnegative.____18____Somepeopledonotliketocometothenoticeofothersduetoanypossiblereasononthisearth.Youmayfeelamazedaboutthisnature.Buttheyliketoremainaspartofthecrowd.____19____Becausetheybringpeopleinsuddenattention.Theyprefertoremainsilentandfollowthenormalroutineofdailylife.Herecomesanotherpartofthepopulationthatthinksitisawasteofmoney.____20____Thisalsoincludespeoplewhoareindebtandhavemultipleobligations.Forinstance,mostlyamessofshort-termdebtscontributestoactstrangelyandexpenserestriction.Insteadofaimingforaperfectday,setrealisticexpectationsforyourbirthday.A.Theydon’tlikeiteither.B.Buttheycan’thelpdoingso.C.Birthdaysarecontrarytothisfeeling.D.Whatmakesthemactsoindifferentafterall?E.Everyonewantstoknowtheplansofthebirthday.F.Theydonotspendonthosewhodonothelpearnmoney.G.Nothingintheirroutinechangesinthenameofcelebration.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是為什么有的人不熱衷于慶祝生日?！即鸢浮?6.G17.D18.B19.C20.F【16題詳析】空前“Therearemanypeopleouttherewhoneverfeelexcitedaboutit.(有很多人從來沒有為此感到興奮過。)”說明了很多人不為生日感到興奮，空后“Goingtooffice,wrestlingwithcrowdedpublictransport,havinglunchinsetduration,everythinggoeswiththenormalroutine.(上班，擠擁擠的公共交通，在規(guī)定的時間內吃午飯，一切都是正常的。)”說明這些不為生日感到興奮的人在生日時的日常常規(guī)沒有改變，空格處是承上啟下，應該說這些人并不會為了生日而改變什么，G選項“Nothingintheirroutinechangesinthenameofcelebration.(他們的日常生活沒有以慶祝的名義發(fā)生任何變化)”說明了這些人的日常生活沒有改變，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳析】空后“Whatexactlymakesthemfeelnothingspecialonthedayoftheirbith?(到底是什么讓他們在出生的那天沒有什么特別的感覺？)”發(fā)出疑問，是什么讓他們生日時沒有特別的感覺，空格處也應該是一個相類似的疑問，D選項“Whatmakesthemactsoindifferentafterall?(到底是什么讓他們表現(xiàn)得如此冷漠？)”發(fā)出了疑問，問是什么讓這些人對生日冷漠，引起后文，符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳析】空前“Theyfeellikelosingcontroloftheirtimeandeverypassingyeardoublesthefearofdyingsoon.Thisisnotgoodasitisnegative.(他們覺得自己失去了對時間的控制，每過一年，對死亡的恐懼就會增加一倍。這并不好，因為它是消極的。)”說明了這些人對生日的這種感覺是消極的，空格處應該對這個情況進行評論或分析，B選項“Buttheycan’thelpdoingso.(但他們忍不住要這么做。)”說明雖然他們對生日的感覺是消極的，但是他們忍不住，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選B。【19題詳析】空前“Somepeopledonotliketocometothenoticeofothersduetoanypossiblereasononthisearth.Youmayfeelamazedaboutthisnature.Buttheyliketoremainaspartofthecrowd.(在這個世界上，由于任何可能的原因，有些人不喜歡引起別人的注意。你可能會對這種天性感到驚訝。但他們喜歡留在人群中。)”說明他們不喜歡引起別人的注意，空后“Becausetheybringpeopleinsuddenattention.Theyprefertoremainsilentandfollowthenormalroutineofdailylife.(因為他們會引起人們的突然注意。他們喜歡保持沉默，遵循正常的日常生活。)”說明他們在生日那天會引起人們的突然注意，和前面說的內容完全相反，空格處是承上啟下，應該說“生日和這種感覺相反”，C選項“Birthdaysarecontrarytothisfeeling.(生日與這種感覺相反。)”說明了生日和前面描述的感覺相反，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳析】空前“Herecomesanotherpartofthepopulationthatthinksitisawasteofmoney.(又有一部分人認為這是浪費錢。)”說明有的人認為過生日是浪費錢，空格處也應該是說他們覺得慶祝生日浪費錢相關的內容，F(xiàn)選項“Theydonotspendonthosewhodonothelpearnmoney.(他們不會把錢花在那些沒有幫助賺錢的人身上。)”說明他們不想把錢花在那些沒有幫助賺錢的人身上，也就是不想浪費錢，承接了上文內容，符合語境，故選F。第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myfatherwasarestaurantowner.MynameisVincentLim.I’machefandrestaurantowner.RunningaChineserestaurantisoneofthehardestandmost____21____thingsinmylife.WhenwefirstarrivedinAustralia,mydad____22____aChineserestaurant.Iwouldgothereona____23____basistohelphimout.AndslowlyIdevelopedmy____24____forcooking.ThehardworkthatmydadputintoChinesefoodmakesmefeelsoproudthatIamluckyenoughtolearnfroma____25____ThefirstdishthatIeverlearnedtocookwasthefriedrice,whichistheeasiestbutalsothe____26____onetogetright.Fromyearsofexperience,Ican____27____youthedifferencebetweenagoodfriedricejustfromthefeelandfromthesmell,withouteventakingabite.TolotsofChineseimmigrantslikeus,therestaurantisn’tjustabusiness.It’sasenseof____28____.Thewokhei(鍋氣)____29____everyingredientinthewok,producinganappealingsmell.Thefragrancesofthefood_____30_____theairandlingeredaroundsomuchlonger.Thosememories,theybecomenostalgic(鄉(xiāng)愁).Thesenseofhomeiswhatmakesa_____31_____gooddishtaste.In2017,mydadpassedaway.Ireaizedthatmyloveofcookingdishesfrommychildhood.I_____32_____therestaurantthatIowntoday.Cookingwasa_____33_____waytomydad.Iwantedto_____34_____everythingthathetaughtme.Cooking_____35_____allthehardworkandmemoriesthatwehad.21.A.worthless B.valuable C.necessary D.unexpected22.A.supported B.found C.operated D.occupied23.A.regular B.solid C.seldom D.vital24.A.strength B.passion C.talent D.awareness25.A.chef B.owner C.coach D.master26.A.toughest B.worst C.busiest D.greatest27.A.taste B.achieve C.tell D.learn28.A.career B.urgency C.purpose D.affection29.A.generates B.delivers C.accompanies D.dismissed30.A.camefrom B.wentover C.wipedaway D.spreadacross31A.impossibly B.straightly C.deliberately D.considerably32.A.shutdown B.tookover C.openedup D.dealtwith33.A.amusing B.striking C.connecting D.inspiring34.A.recall B.complete C.expect D.alter35.A.impresses B.perceives C.represents D.devotes〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.C30.D31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章回顧了作者童年在父親經(jīng)營的中國餐廳里度過的時光，以及他在廚藝上的成長和對父親的懷念?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)營一家中餐館是我一生中最難也是最有價值的事情之一。A.worthless無價值的；B.valuable有價值的；C.necessary必要的；D.unexpected意外的。根據(jù)第四段中“TolotsofChineseimmigrantslikeus,therestaurantisn’tjustabusiness.

”和最后一段中“Cookingwasawaytomydad.Iwantedtoeverythingthathetaughtme.Cookingallthehardworkandmemoriesthatwehad.”可知，開餐館做飯對作者來說不僅僅是一樁生意，有著更重要的意義，所以是最有價值的事情之一。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們剛到澳大利亞的時候，我爸爸開了一家中餐館。A.supported支持；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.operated經(jīng)營；D.occupied占據(jù)。根據(jù)第一段中“Myfatherwasarestaurantowner.”可知，作者的爸爸在澳大利亞經(jīng)營中餐館。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我會定期去那里幫他。A.regular定期的；B.solid堅固的；C.seldom很少；D.vital至關重要的。根據(jù)下文“AndslowlyIdevelopedmyforcooking.”可知，作者是定期去幫忙，所以才慢慢喜歡上了烹飪；onaregular basis“定期地，經(jīng)常地”。故選A項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地，我對烹飪產(chǎn)生了熱情。A.strength力量；B.passion熱情；C.talent天賦；D.awareness意識。根據(jù)下文“feelsoproudthatIamluckyenoughtolearnfroma”可推知，作者慢慢喜歡上了烹飪，產(chǎn)生了熱情，所以才會因為向爸爸學習烹飪感到自豪。故選B項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我爸爸在中國菜上付出的努力讓我感到很自豪，我很幸運能向一位大師學習。A.chef廚師；B.owner主人；C.coach教練；D.master大師。根據(jù)上文“Myfatherwasarestaurantowner.”和“ThehardworkthatmydadputintoChinesefoodmakesmefeelsoproud”可知，作者的爸爸是一位潛心鉆研廚藝的廚師，所以在作者眼中自己是在跟一位大師學習烹飪。故選D項。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我學會做的第一道菜是炒飯，這是最簡單也是最難做的一道菜。A.toughest最艱難的；B.worst最差的；C.busiest最忙碌的；D.greatest最偉大的。根據(jù)轉換連詞“but”可推知，炒飯是最簡單也是最難做的一道菜，toughes與easiest構成對比關系。故選A項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)多年的經(jīng)驗，我可以告訴你一個好的炒飯之間的區(qū)別，僅僅通過感覺和氣味，甚至沒有咬一口。A.taste品嘗；B.achieve實現(xiàn)；C.tell告訴；D.learn學習。根據(jù)下文“...youthedifferencebetweenagoodfriedrice”可知，作者可以告訴你炒飯之間的區(qū)別；tellsb.sth.“告訴某人某事”。故選C項?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一種情感。A.career職業(yè)；B.urgency緊急性；C.purpose目的；D.affection情感。根據(jù)下文“Thefragrancesofthefoodtheairandlingeredaroundsomuchlonger.Thosememories,theybecomenostalgic(鄉(xiāng)愁).Thesenseofhomeiswhatmakesagooddishtaste.”可知，對于澳大利亞的華人移民來說，中餐館不僅僅是生意，更代表的是對故鄉(xiāng)的情感。故選D項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鍋氣伴隨著鍋中的每一種食材，產(chǎn)生一種誘人的氣味。A.generates生成；B.delivers遞送；C.accompanies陪伴；D.dismissed解散?！板仛狻笔鞘秤糜驮诳罩腥紵a(chǎn)生的那種獨特煙熏香味和香氣，它在炒菜過程中伴隨著鍋中的每一種食材。故選C項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：食物的香味在空氣中彌漫，久久不散。A.camefrom來自；B.wentover檢查；C.wipedaway擦去；D.spreadacross傳播。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ingeredaround”可知，香氣要彌漫開來，四處傳播。故選D項。【31題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：家的感覺是做出一道非常好吃的菜的關鍵。A.impossibly不可能地；B.straightly直接地；C.deliberately故意地；D.considerably非常。根據(jù)上文“Thosememories,theybecomenostalgic(鄉(xiāng)愁).Thesenseofhome...”可推知，鄉(xiāng)愁和家的感覺會讓菜嘗起來非常好吃。故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我接手了爸爸的餐館，就是現(xiàn)在自己的餐廳。A.shutdown關閉；B.tookover接管；C.openedup開放；D.dealtwith處理。根據(jù)下文“Iowntoday”可知，作者接手了爸爸的中餐館。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：烹飪是我和爸爸建立聯(lián)系的方式。A.amusing有趣的；B.striking引人注目的；C.connecting連接的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)上文“In2017,mydadpassedaway.”和下文“Iwantedtoeverythingthathetaughtme.”可知，作者通過烹飪來回憶自己的爸爸，對他來說，這是一種與爸爸建立聯(lián)系的方式。故選C項。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想回憶起他教給我的一切。A.recall回憶；B.complete完成；C.expect期待；D.alter改變。根據(jù)下文“everyt